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Income Taxes
 3 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of its annual effective income tax rate. Tax expense in interim periods is calculated at the estimated annual effective tax rate plus or minus the tax effects of items of income and expense that are discrete to the period. The estimate used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis may change in subsequent interim periods.
The following table provides details of income taxes:
Three Months Ended
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Net earnings before income taxes$358 $219 
Income tax expense (benefit)79 (49)
Effective tax rate22 %(22)%
The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 1, 2023 of 22% was higher than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to state tax expense, offset by excess tax benefits of share-based compensation.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2022 of (22)% was lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to to a net deferred tax benefit as a result of an intra-group transfer of certain intellectual property ("IP") rights, a high foreign derived intangible income deduction and the excess tax benefits of share-based compensation.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 1, 2023 of 22% was higher than the effective tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 2022 of (22)%, primarily due to a net deferred tax benefit as a result of an intra-group transfer of certain IP rights, a higher foreign derived intangible income deduction, and higher excess tax benefits of share-based compensation in 2022.