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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
Investments and Derivatives
The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows: 
December 31, 2024Level 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $10 $10 
Common stock and equivalents23 — 23 
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $$
Equity swap contracts— 
December 31, 2023Level 1Level 2Total
Assets:
Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $13 $13 
Equity swap contracts— 
Common stock and equivalents28 — 28 
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange derivative contracts$— $$
Treasury rate lock— 12 12 
Pension and Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plan Assets
The fair values of the various pension and postretirement health care benefits plans’ assets by level in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
December 31, 2024Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Equities$23 $— $— $23 
Commingled funds1,039 404 — 1,443 
Government fixed income securities— 239 — 239 
Corporate fixed income securities— 905 — 905 
Short-term investment funds258 — — 258 
Private assets— — 203 203 
Total investment securities$1,320 $1,548 $203 $3,071 
Accrued income receivable162 
Cash16 
Fair value plan assets$3,249 
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Level 3 assets:
2024
Fair value at January 1, 2024$157 
Actual return on plan assets22 
Purchases24 
Fair value at December 31, 2024$203 
December 31, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Equities$27 $— $— $27 
Commingled funds1,230 479 — 1,709 
Government fixed income securities— 192 — 192 
Corporate fixed income securities— 894 — 894 
Short-term investment funds253 — — 253 
Private Assets— — 157 157 
Total investment securities$1,510 $1,565 $157 $3,232 
Accrued income receivable23 
Cash18 
Fair value plan assets   $3,273 
Non-U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
December 31, 2024Level 1Level 2Total
Equities$53 $— $53 
Commingled funds236 35 271 
Government fixed income securities— 615 615 
Short-term investment funds56 — 56 
Total investment securities$345 $650 $995 
Cash
Accrued income receivable42 
Insurance contracts42 
Fair value plan assets  $1,083 
December 31, 2023Level 1Level 2Total
Equities$60 $— $60 
Commingled funds289 32 321 
Government fixed income securities— 663 663 
Short-term investment funds60 — 60 
Total investment securities$409 $695 $1,104 
Cash
Accrued income receivable16 
Insurance contracts47 
Fair value plan assets  $1,172 
Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plan 
December 31, 2024Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Equities$$— $— $
Commingled funds40 16 — 56 
Government fixed income securities— 10 — 10 
Corporate fixed income securities— 37 — 37 
Short-term investment funds10 — — 10 
Private funds— — 
Total investment securities$51 $63 $$122 
Accrued income receivable
Fair value plan assets$128 
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Level 3 assets:
2024
Fair value at January 1, 2024$
Purchases
Fair value at December 31, 2024$
December 31, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Equities$$— $— $
Commingled funds49 20 — 69 
Government fixed income securities— — 
Corporate fixed income securities— 38 — 38 
Short-term investment funds10 — — 10 
Private funds— — 
Total investment securities$60 $66 $$133 
Accrued income receivable
Fair value plan assets$134 
The following is a description of the categories of investments:
Equities A diversified portfolio of corporate common and preferred stocks.
Commingled funds — A diversified portfolio of assets that includes corporate common and preferred stocks, emerging market and high-yield fixed income securities among others.
Government fixed income securities Securities issued by municipal, domestic and foreign government agencies, index-linked government bonds as well as interest rate derivatives.
Corporate fixed income securities A diversified portfolio of primarily investment grade bonds issued by corporations.
Short-term investment funds Investments in money market accounts and derivatives with a liquidity of less than 90 days.
Private funds A diversified portfolio of assets that includes private equity funds and private loans.
Level 1 investments include securities which are valued at the closing price reported on the active market in which the individual securities are traded. Level 2 investments consist principally of securities which are valued using independent third party pricing sources. Level 3 investments include securities with valuations derived from valuation techniques, in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. A variety of inputs are utilized by the independent pricing sources including market based inputs, binding quotes, indicative quotes, and ongoing redemption and subscription activity. Inputs may be weighted differently for any security, and not all inputs are used for each security evaluation.
At December 31, 2024, the Company had $1.2 billion of investments in money market government and U.S. treasury funds (Level 1) classified as Cash and cash equivalents in its Consolidated Balance Sheet, compared to $863 million at December 31, 2023. The money market funds had quoted market prices that are approximately at par.
Using quoted market prices and market interest rates, the Company determined that the fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2024 was $5.8 billion. The fair value of long-term debt at December 31, 2023 was $6.4 billion, of which the Senior Convertible Notes were $1.6 billion (Level 2). Since considerable judgment is required in interpreting market information, the fair value of the long-term debt is not necessarily indicative of the amount which could be realized in a current market exchange. Refer to "Note 5: Debt and Credit Facilities" to our consolidated financial statements in this “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Form 10-K for a further discussion of the Senior Convertible Notes.
All other financial instruments are carried at cost, which is not materially different from the instruments’ fair values.