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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Text block1 [abstract]  
Segment Information

Note 30 – Segment Information

The current operational and reporting segments of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are described below:

 

 

Retail Banking

The segment comprises retail clients, account holders and non-account holders, individuals and legal entities, high net worth clients (Itaú Uniclass and Personnalité) and the companies segment (microenterprises and small companies). It includes financing and credit offers made outside the branch network, in addition to credit cards and payroll loans.

 

 

Wholesale Banking

It comprises products and services offered to middle-market companies, clients with high financial equity (Private Bank), activities of Latin American units and Itaú BBA, the unit responsible for commercial transactions with large companies and operation as Investment Bank.

 

 

Activities with the Market + Corporation

It basically corresponds to the result arising from capital surplus, subordinated debt surplus and the net balance of tax credits and debits. It also shows the financial margin with the market, the Treasury operating cost, the equity in earnings of companies not associated to each one of the segments.

 

a)

Basis of presentation

Segment information is prepared based on the reports used by top management to assess the performance and to make decisions regarding the allocation of funds for investment and other purposes.

These reports use a variety of information for management purposes, including financial and non-financial information supported by bases different from information prepared according to accounting practices adopted in Brazil. The main indicator adopted for monitoring of business performance is Recurring Net Income, as well as Return on Economic Capital for each business segment.

Information by segment has been prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and was adjusted by the items below:

Allocated capital: The statements of each segment consider the capital allocation based on a proprietary model and consequent impacts on results arising from this allocation. This model comprises the following components: Credit risk, operational risk, market risk and insurance underwriting risk.

Income tax rate: We consider the total income tax rate, net of the tax effect from the payment of interest on capital, for the Retail Banking, Wholesale Bank and Activities with the Market segments. The difference between the income tax amount calculated by segment and the effective income tax amount, as stated in the consolidated financial statements, is allocated to the Activities with the Market + Corporation column.

 

 

Reclassification and application of managerial criteria

The managerial statement of income was used to prepare information per segment. These statements were obtained based on the statement of income adjusted by the impact of non-recurring events and the managerial reclassifications in income.

The main reclassifications between the accounting and managerial results are:

Banking product: Considers the opportunity cost for each operation. The financial statements were adjusted so that the stockholders’ equity was replaced by funding at market price. Subsequently, the financial statements were adjusted to include revenues related to capital allocated to each segment. The cost of subordinated debt and the respective remuneration at market price were proportionally allocated to the segments, based on the economic allocated capital.

Hedge tax effects: The tax effects of the hedge of investments abroad were adjusted – these were originally recorded in the tax expenses (PIS and COFINS) and Income Tax and Social Contribution on Net Income (IR and CSLL) lines – and are now reclassified to financial margin.

Insurance: The main reclassifications of revenues refer to the financial margins obtained with the technical provisions of insurance, pension plan and capitalization, in addition to revenue from management of pension plan funds.

Other reclassifications: Other Income, Share of Income of Associates and joint ventures, Non-Operating Income, Profit Sharing of Management Members and Expenses for Credit Card Reward Program were reclassified to those lines representing the way the ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING manages its business, enabling greater understanding for performance analysis.

The adjustments and reclassifications column shows the effects of the differences between the accounting principles followed for the presentation of segment information, which are substantially in line with the accounting practices adopted for financial institutions in Brazil, except as described above, and the policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements according to IFRS. Main adjustments are as follows:

 

   

Requirements for evaluation of impairment of financial assets are based on an expected loan losses model;

 

   

Adjustment to fair value due to reclassifications of financial assets for measurement categories as a result of the concept of business models of IFRS 9;

 

   

Financial assets modified and not written-off, which balance was recalculated in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9;

 

   

Effective interest rate of financial assets and liabilities measure at amortized cost, recording revenues and costs directly attributable to their acquisition, issue or disposal for the transaction term, whereas in the standards adopted in Brazil, recognition of expenses and revenues from fees occurs at the time these transactions are contracted;

Goodwill generated in business combination is not amortized, whereas in the standards adopted in Brazil, it is amortized.

 

b)

Consolidated Statement of Managerial Result

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From January 1, December 31, 2018

 

     Retail
Banking
    Wholesale
Banking
    Activities with
the Market +
Corporation
    ITAÚ
UNIBANCO
    Adjustments     IFRS
consolidated (3)
 

Banking product

     72,182       29,389       10,246       111,817       (7,617     104,200  

Interest margin (1)

     40,243       18,930       9,912       69,085       (8,380     60,705  

Banking service fees

     25,131       9,810       138       35,079       1,730       36,809  

Income related to insurance and private pension operations before claim and selling expenses

     6,808       649       196       7,653       (3,692     3,961  

Other income

     0       0       0       0       2,725       2,725  

Cost of Credit

     (12,526     (1,540     0       (14,066     5,112       (8,954

Claims

     (1,160     (68     0       (1,228     0       (1,228

Operating margin

     58,496       27,781       10,246       96,523       (2,505     94,018  

Other operating income (expenses)

     (40,002     (15,217     (1,070     (56,289     (7,121     (63,410

Non-interest expenses (2)

     (35,296     (13,817     (331     (49,444     (8,094     (57,538

Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other

     (4,706     (1,400     (739     (6,845     226       (6,619

Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures

     0       0       0       0       747       747  

Net income before income tax and social contribution

     18,494       12,564       9,176       40,234       (9,626     30,608  

Income tax and social contribution

     (6,939     (3,829     (2,964     (13,732     8,763       (4,969

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

     (184     (550     (35     (769     37       (732

Net income

     11,371       8,185       6,177       25,733       (826     24,907  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (*) - 12/31/2018

     1,042,145       655,393       142,853       1,649,613       (96,816     1,552,797  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities - 12/31/2018

     1,005,194       597,528       93,546       1,505,490       (103,159     1,402,331  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(*) Includes:

            

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     1,220       0       11,438       12,658       (639     12,019  

Fixed assets, net

     5,526       879       0       6,405       897       7,302  

Goodwill and Intangible assets, net

     6,845       8,178       0       15,023       4,306       19,329  

 

(1)

Includes interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 62,565, net gains (loss) on investment securities and derivatives of R$ (4,834) and results from foreign exchange operations and exchange variation of transactions abroad of R$ 2,974.

(2)

Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation and amortization expenses of R$ (3,332).

(3)

The IFRS consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the segments because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated financial statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From January 1 to December 31, 2017

 

     Retail
Banking
    Wholesale
Banking
    Actitivities with
the Market +
Corporation
    ITAÚ
UNIBANCO
    Adjustments     IFRS
consolidated (3)
 

Banking product

     69,921       28,748       10,623       109,292       2,231       111,523  

Interest margin (1)

     38,570       19,426       10,515       68,511       2,731       71,242  

Banking service fees

     24,096       8,876       42       33,014       1,434       34,448  

Income related to insurance and private pension operations before claim and selling expenses

     7,255       446       66       7,767       (3,068     4,699  

Other income

     —         —         —         —         1,134       1,134  

Cost of Credit

     (12,166     (5,829     (6     (18,001     (1,773     (19,774

Claims

     (1,222     (53     —         (1,275     83       (1,192

Operating margin

     56,533       22,866       10,617       90,016       541       90,557  

Other operating income (expenses)

     (37,601     (14,523     (1,647     (53,771     (6,204     (59,975

Non-interest expenses (2)

     (33,186     (13,265     (831     (47,282     (6,212     (53,494

Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other

     (4,415     (1,258     (816     (6,489     (542     (7,031

Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         550       550  

Net income before income tax and social contribution

     18,932       8,343       8,970       36,245       (5,663     30,582  

Income tax and social contribution

     (7,107     (2,412     (1,775     (11,294     3,937       (7,357

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

     (166     117       (23     (72     40       (32

Net income

     11,659       6,048       7,172       24,879       (1,686     23,193  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (*) - 12/31/2017

     970,137       604,384       119,309       1,503,503       (67,264     1,436,239  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities - 12/31/2017

     934,835       548,185       71,873       1,364,566       (72,683     1,291,883  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(*) Includes:

            

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     1,168       —         3,986       5,154       (99     5,055  

Fixed assets, net

     5,105       1,290       —         6,395       964       7,359  

Goodwill and Intangible assets, net

     8,739       7,694       —         16,433       2,950       19,383  

 

(1)

Includes interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 67,311, net gains (loss) on investment securities and derivatives of R$ 4,181 and results from foreign exchange operations and exchange variation of transactions abroad of R$ (250).

(2)

Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation and amortization expenses of R$ (3,034).

(3)

The IFRS Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the segments because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated financial statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.

 

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING S.A.

From January 1 to December 31, 2016

 

     Retail
Banking
    Wholesale
Banking
    Actitivities with
the Market +
Corporation
    ITAÚ
UNIBANCO
    Adjustments     IFRS
consolidated (3)
 

Banking product

     70,496       30,498       9,412       110,406       8,016       118,422  

Interest margin (1)

     40,073       21,929       9,264       71,266       8,589       79,855  

Banking service fees

     22,659       8,072       59       30,790       1,128       31,918  

Income related to insurance and private pension operations before claim and selling expenses

     7,764       497       89       8,350       (3,085     5,265  

Other income

     —         —         —         —         1,384       1,384  

Cost of Credit

     (14,394     (10,586     71       (24,909     2,039       (22,870

Claims

     (1,426     (59     —         (1,485     —         (1,485

Operating margin

     54,676       19,853       9,483       84,012       10,055       94,067  

Other operating income (expenses)

     (37,202     (13,410     (2,387     (52,999     (5,389     (58,388

Non-interest expenses (2)

     (32,883     (12,034     (1,616     (46,533     (4,372     (50,905

Tax expenses for ISS, PIS and COFINS and Other

     (4,319     (1,376     (771     (6,466     (1,545     (8,011

Share of profit or (loss) in associates and joint ventures

     —         —         —         —         528       528  

Net income before income tax and social contribution

     17,474       6,443       7,096       31,013       4,666       35,679  

Income tax and social contribution

     (6,328     (1,081     (1,237     (8,646     (5,017     (13,663

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

     (223     79       (1     (145     (244     (389

Net income

     10,923       5,441       5,858       22,222       (595     21,627  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (*) - 01/01/2017

     909,779       585,088       116,401       1,427,084       (75,770     1,351,314  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities - 01/01/2017

     877,792       525,390       80,810       1,299,869       (80,939     1,218,930  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(*) Includes:

            

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     1,325       —         3,106       4,431       642       5,073  

Fixed assets, net

     5,635       1,177       —         6,812       1,230       8,042  

Goodwill and Intangible assets, net

     7,957       7,276       —         15,233       1,823       17,056  

 

(1)

Includes net interest and similar income and expenses of R$ 67,276, net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives of R$ 7,066 and foreign exchange results and exchange variation on transactions of abroad R$ 5,513.    

(2)

Refers to general and administrative expenses including depreciation and amortization expenses of R$ (2,995).    

(3)

The IFRS Consolidated figures do not represent the sum of the segments because there are intercompany transactions that were eliminated only in the consolidated financial statements. Segments are assessed by top management, net of income and expenses between related parties.    

 

c)

Result of Non-Current Assets and Main Services and Products by Geographic Region    

 

    12/31/2018     12/31/2017     1/1/2017  
    Brazil     Abroad     Total     Brazil     Abroad     Total     Brazil     Abroad     Total  

Non-current assets

    22,991       3,640       26,631       23,411       3,331       26,742       22,974       2,124       25,098  
    01/01 to 12/31/2018     01/01 to 12/31/2017     01/01 to 12/31/2016  
    Brazil     Abroad     Total     Brazil     Abroad     Total     Brazil     Abroad     Total  

Income related to financial operations (1) (2)

    108,362       22,955       131,317       131,689       17,883       149,572       155,030       19,954       174,984  

Income related to insurance and private pension operations before claim and selling expenses

    3,812       149       3,961       4,551       148       4,699       5,133       132       5,265  

Banking service fees

    33,211       3,598       36,809       31,296       3,152       34,448       29,061       2,857       31,918  

 

(1)

Includes interest and similar income, dividend income, net gain (loss) on investment securities and derivatives, foreign exchange results, and exchange variation on transactions.    

(2)

ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING does not have clients representing 10% or higher of its revenues.