EX-99.1 2 a2025q1release_ex991.htm EX-99.1
Emerson Reports First Quarter 2025 Results; Updates 2025 Outlook
ST. LOUIS (February 5, 2025) - Emerson (NYSE: EMR) today reported results 1 for its first quarter ended December 31, 2024 and updated its full year outlook for fiscal 2025. Emerson also declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.5275 per share of common stock payable March 10, 2025 to stockholders of record on February 14, 2025.

(dollars in millions, except per share) | 2024 Q1 | 2025 Q1 | Change
Underlying Orders 2 |  |  | 1%
Net Sales | $4,117 | $4,175 | 1%
Underlying Sales 3 |  |  | 2%
Pretax Earnings | $175 | $775 |
Margin | 4.2% | 18.6% | 1440 bps
Adjusted Segment EBITA 4 | $1,014 | $1,169 |
Margin | 24.6% | 28.0% | 340 bps
GAAP Earnings Per Share | $0.29 | $1.02 | 252%
Adjusted Earnings Per Share 5 | $1.22 | $1.38 | 13%
Operating Cash Flow | $444 | $777 | 75%
Free Cash Flow | $367 | $694 | 89%

Management Commentary
“Emerson began the fiscal year on a strong note, exceeding first quarter expectations for incremental operating margins and earnings per share with strong cash flow generation,” said Emerson President and Chief Executive Officer Lal Karsanbhai. “Our record gross profit margin and adjusted segment EBITA margin reflect the strength of our transformed industrial technology portfolio and Emerson Management System, as well as the talent and dedication of our world-class team.”
Karsanbhai continued, “We reiterate our guide for underlying sales, earnings per share and cash flow driven by resilient demand in process and hybrid markets, expected second half discrete recovery and our proven ability to execute. Our team remains energized, and we look forward to continuing the positive momentum across our business, including progressing in the final phase of our portfolio transformation.”
2025 Outlook
The following tables summarize the fiscal year 2025 guidance framework and does not include any impact from the recently announced portfolio transactions 6 related to AspenTech and Safety & Productivity. The 2025 outlook assumes returning approximately $3.2 billion to shareholders through approximately $2.0 billion of share repurchases and approximately $1.2 billion of dividend payments. Guidance figures are approximate.

| 2025 Q2 | 2025
Net Sales Growth | (0.5%) - 0.5% | 1.5% - 3.5%
Underlying Sales Growth | 1% - 2% | 3% - 5%
Earnings Per Share | $1.01 - $1.05 | $4.42 - $4.62
Amortization of Intangibles | ~$0.31 | ~$1.21
Restructuring / Related Costs | ~$0.04 | ~$0.14
Acquisition / Divestiture Fees and Related Costs | ~$0.02 | ~$0.08
Adjusted Earnings Per Share | $1.38 - $1.42 | $5.85 - $6.05
Operating Cash Flow |  | $3.6B - $3.7B
Free Cash Flow |  | $3.2B - $3.3B

1 Results are presented on a continuing operations basis.
2 Underlying orders do not include AspenTech.
3 Underlying sales excludes the impact of currency translation, and significant acquisitions and divestitures.
4 Adjusted segment EBITA represents segment earnings excluding restructuring and intangibles amortization expense.
5 Adjusted EPS excludes intangibles amortization expense, restructuring and related costs, the amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up, acquisition/divestiture gains, losses, fees and related costs, and discrete taxes.
6 Guidance includes Safety & Productivity and assumes AspenTech at our current ownership of ~57% outstanding shares.

Page 2
Conference Call
Today, beginning at 7:30 a.m. Central Time / 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time, Emerson management will discuss the first quarter results during an investor conference call. Participants can access a live webcast available at www.emerson.com/investors at the time of the call. A replay of the call will be available for 90 days. Conference call slides will be posted in advance of the call on the company website.
About Emerson
Emerson (NYSE: EMR) is a global technology and software company providing innovative solutions for the world's essential industries. Through its leading automation portfolio, including its majority stake in AspenTech, Emerson helps hybrid, process and discrete manufacturers optimize operations, protect personnel, reduce emissions and achieve their sustainability goals. For more information, visit Emerson.com.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
Statements in this press release that are not strictly historical may be “forward-looking” statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, and Emerson undertakes no obligation to update any such statements to reflect later developments. These risks and uncertainties include the scope, duration and ultimate impacts of the Russia-Ukraine and other global conflicts, as well as economic and currency conditions, market demand, pricing, protection of intellectual property, cybersecurity, tariffs, competitive and technological factors, inflation, among others, as set forth in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports filed with the SEC. The outlook contained herein represents the Company's expectation for its consolidated results, other than as noted herein.
Emerson uses our Investor Relations website, www.Emerson.com/investors, as a means of disclosing information which may be of interest or material to our investors and for complying with disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor our Investor Relations website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, webcasts and social media. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

Investors: | Media:
Colleen Mettler | Joseph Sala / Greg Klassen
(314) 553-2197 | Joele Frank, Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher
| (212) 355-4449

(tables attached)

Page 3

|  |  | Table 1
EMERSON AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE, UNAUDITED)
| Quarter Ended Dec 31
| 2023 |  | 2024
Net sales | $ | 4,117 |  |  | $ | 4,175 |
Cost and expenses |  |  |
Cost of sales | 2,201 |  |  | 1,940 |
SG&A expenses | 1,277 |  |  | 1,224 |
Other deductions, net | 451 |  |  | 228 |
Interest expense, net | 44 |  |  | 8 |
Interest income from related party 1 | (31) |  |  | — |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | 175 |  |  | 775 |
Income taxes | 16 |  |  | 182 |
Earnings from continuing operations | 159 |  |  | 593 |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | (27) |  |  | — |
Net earnings | 132 |  |  | 593 |
Less: Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries | (10) |  |  | 8 |
Net earnings common stockholders | $ | 142 |  |  | $ | 585 |
Earnings common stockholders |  |  |
Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 169 |  |  | $ | 585 |
Discontinued operations | (27) |  |  | — |
Net earnings common stockholders | $ | 142 |  |  | $ | 585 |
Diluted avg. shares outstanding | 573.3 |  |  | 571.1 |
Diluted earnings per share common stockholders |  |  |
Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 0.29 |  |  | $ | 1.02 |
Discontinued operations | (0.04) |  |  | — |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.25 |  |  | $ | 1.02 |
| Quarter Ended Dec 31
| 2023 |  | 2024
Other deductions, net |  |  |
Amortization of intangibles | $ | 274 |  |  | $ | 229 |
Restructuring costs | 83 |  |  | 11 |
Other | 94 |  |  | (12) |
Total | $ | 451 |  |  | $ | 228 |
1 Represents interest on the Copeland note receivable

Page 4

|  |  | Table 2
EMERSON AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, UNAUDITED)
| Sept 30, 2024 |  | Dec 31, 2024
Assets |  |  |
Cash and equivalents | $ | 3,588 |  |  | $ | 2,834 |
Receivables, net | 2,927 |  |  | 2,694 |
Inventories | 2,180 |  |  | 2,200 |
Other current assets | 1,497 |  |  | 1,466 |
Total current assets | 10,192 |  |  | 9,194 |
Property, plant & equipment, net | 2,807 |  |  | 2,743 |
Goodwill | 18,067 |  |  | 17,906 |
Other Intangibles | 10,436 |  |  | 10,025 |
Other | 2,744 |  |  | 2,742 |
Total assets | $ | 44,246 |  |  | $ | 42,610 |
Liabilities and equity |  |  |
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 532 |  |  | $ | 1,066 |
Accounts payable | 1,335 |  |  | 1,260 |
Accrued expenses | 3,875 |  |  | 3,632 |
Total current liabilities | 5,742 |  |  | 5,958 |
Long-term debt | 7,155 |  |  | 6,557 |
Other liabilities | 3,840 |  |  | 3,716 |
Equity |  |  |
Common stockholders' equity | 21,636 |  |  | 20,490 |
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries | 5,873 |  |  | 5,889 |
Total equity | 27,509 |  |  | 26,379 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 44,246 |  |  | $ | 42,610 |

Page 5

|  |  |  | Table 3
EMERSON AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended Dec 31
|  | 2023 |  | 2024
Operating activities |  |  |  |
Net earnings |  | $ | 132 |  |  | $ | 593 |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax |  | 27 |  |  | — |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  | 422 |  |  | 383 |
Stock compensation |  | 74 |  |  | 68 |
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up |  | 231 |  |  | — |
Changes in operating working capital |  | (238) |  |  | (154) |
Other, net |  | (204) |  |  | (113) |
Cash from continuing operations |  | 444 |  |  | 777 |
Cash from discontinued operations |  | (29) |  |  | — |
Cash provided by operating activities |  | 415 |  |  | 777 |
Investing activities |  |  |  |
Capital expenditures |  | (77) |  |  | (83) |
Purchases of businesses, net of cash and equivalents acquired |  | (8,339) |  |  | (37) |
Other, net |  | (37) |  |  | (22) |
Cash from continuing operations |  | (8,453) |  |  | (142) |
Cash from discontinued operations |  | 1 |  |  | — |
Cash used in investing activities |  | (8,452) |  |  | (142) |
Financing activities |  |  |  |
Net increase in short-term borrowings |  | 2,647 |  |  | 2 |
Payments of long-term debt |  | — |  |  | (2) |
Dividends paid |  | (300) |  |  | (301) |
Purchases of common stock |  | (175) |  |  | (899) |
AspenTech purchases of common stock |  | (72) |  |  | — |
Other, net |  | (45) |  |  | (91) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |  | 2,055 |  |  | (1,291) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents |  | 7 |  |  | (98) |
Decrease in cash and equivalents |  | (5,975) |  |  | (754) |
Beginning cash and equivalents |  | 8,051 |  |  | 3,588 |
Ending cash and equivalents |  | $ | 2,076 |  |  | $ | 2,834 |

Page 6

|  |  | Table 4
EMERSON AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT SALES AND EARNINGS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, UNAUDITED)

The following tables show results for the Company's segments on an adjusted segment EBITA basis and are intended to supplement the Company's results of operations, including its segment earnings which are defined as earnings before interest and taxes. The Company defines adjusted segment and total segment EBITA as segment earnings excluding intangibles amortization expense, and restructuring and related expense. Adjusted segment and total segment EBITA, and adjusted segment and total segment EBITA margin are measures used by management and may be useful for investors to evaluate the Company's segments' operational performance.

| Quarter Ended Dec 31 |
| 2023 |  | 2024 |  | Reported |  | Underlying |
Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Final Control | $ | 940 |  |  | $ | 976 |  |  | 4 | % |  | 5 | % |
Measurement & Analytical | 947 |  |  | 975 |  |  | 3 | % |  | 4 | % |
Discrete Automation | 613 |  |  | 580 |  |  | (5) | % |  | (4) | % |
Safety & Productivity | 322 |  |  | 312 |  |  | (3) | % |  | (3) | % |
Intelligent Devices | $ | 2,822 |  |  | $ | 2,843 |  |  | 1 | % |  | 2 | % |
Control Systems & Software | 675 |  |  | 690 |  |  | 2 | % |  | 3 | % |
Test & Measurement | 382 |  |  | 359 |  |  | (6) | % |  | (5) | % |
AspenTech | 257 |  |  | 303 |  |  | 18 | % |  | 18 | % |
Software and Control | $ | 1,314 |  |  | $ | 1,352 |  |  | 3 | % |  | 4 | % |
Eliminations | (19) |  |  | (20) |  |  |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 4,117 |  |  | $ | 4,175 |  |  | 1 | % |  | 2 | % |

Sales Growth by Geography |  |  |  |  |
| Quarter Ended Dec 31 |  |  |  |
Americas | 3 | % |  |  |  |  |
Europe | (2) | % |  |  |  |  |
Asia, Middle East & Africa | 4 | % |  |  |  |  |

Page 7

|  |  | Table 4 cont.

| Quarter Ended Dec 31 |  | Quarter Ended Dec 31
| 2023 |  | 2024
| As Reported (GAAP) |  | Adjusted EBITA (Non-GAAP) |  | As Reported (GAAP) |  | Adjusted EBITA (Non-GAAP)
Earnings |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Final Control | $ | 194 |  | $ | 223 |  | $ | 236 |  | $ | 260
Margins | 20.6 | % |  | 23.6 | % |  | 24.2 | % |  | 26.6 | %
Measurement & Analytical | 235 |  |  | 258 |  |  | 285 |  |  | 296 |
Margins | 24.9 | % |  | 27.3 | % |  | 29.2 | % |  | 30.4 | %
Discrete Automation | 97 |  |  | 116 |  |  | 98 |  |  | 112 |
Margins | 15.8 | % |  | 18.9 | % |  | 16.9 | % |  | 19.3 | %
Safety & Productivity | 68 |  |  | 74 |  |  | 67 |  |  | 73 |
Margins | 21.1 | % |  | 23.1 | % |  | 21.6 | % |  | 23.8 | %
Intelligent Devices | $ | 594 |  | $ | 671 |  | $ | 686 |  | $ | 741
Margins | 21.0 | % |  | 23.8 | % |  | 24.1 | % |  | 26.1 | %
Control Systems & Software | 149 |  |  | 155 |  |  | 193 |  |  | 200 |
Margins | 22.1 | % |  | 23.1 | % |  | 27.9 | % |  | 28.8 | %
Test & Measurement | (78) |  |  | 101 |  |  | (13) |  |  | 91 |
Margins | (20.4) | % |  | 26.5 | % |  | (3.6) | % |  | 25.5 | %
AspenTech | (35) |  |  | 87 |  |  | 15 |  |  | 137 |
Margins | (13.7) | % |  | 33.6 | % |  | 4.8 | % |  | 45.1 | %
Software and Control | $ | 36 |  | $ | 343 |  | $ | 195 |  | $ | 428
Margins | 2.8 | % |  | 26.1 | % |  | 14.4 | % |  | 31.6 | %
Corporate items and interest expense, net: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock compensation | (74) |  |  | (44) |  |  | (68) |  |  | (66) |
Unallocated pension and postretirement costs | 31 |  |  | 31 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 27 |
Corporate and other | (399) |  |  | (38) |  |  | (57) |  |  | (34) |
Interest expense, net | (44) |  |  | — |  |  | (8) |  |  | — |
Interest income from related party 1 | 31 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Pretax Earnings / Adjusted EBITA | $ | 175 |  | $ | 963 |  | $ | 775 |  | $ | 1,096
Margins | 4.2 | % |  | 23.4 | % |  | 18.6 | % |  | 26.3 | %
Supplemental Total Segment Earnings: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted Total Segment EBITA |  |  | $ | 1,014 |  |  |  | $ | 1,169
Margins |  |  | 24.6 | % |  |  |  | 28.0 | %
1 Represents interest on the Copeland note receivable.

Page 8

|  |  | Table 4 cont.

| Quarter Ended Dec 31 |  | Quarter Ended Dec 31 |
| 2023 |  | 2024 |
| Amortization of Intangibles 1 |  | Restructuring and Related Costs 2 |  | Amortization of Intangibles 1 |  | Restructuring and Related Costs 2 |
Final Control | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |
Measurement & Analytical | 20 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 1 |  |
Discrete Automation | 9 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 8 |  |  | 6 |  |
Safety & Productivity | 6 |  |  | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | — |  |
Intelligent Devices | $ | 57 |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 46 |  |  | $ | 9 |  |
Control Systems & Software | 5 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 2 |  |
Test & Measurement | 139 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 105 |  |  | (1) |  |
AspenTech | 122 |  |  | — |  |  | 122 |  |  | — |  |
Software and Control | $ | 266 |  |  | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | 232 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |
Corporate | — |  |  | 26 |  | 3 | — |  |  | 3 |  |
Total | $ | 323 |  |  | $ | 87 |  |  | $ | 278 |  |  | $ | 13 |  |
1 Amortization of intangibles includes $49 and $49 reported in cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
2 Restructuring and related costs includes $4 reported in cost of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The three months ended December 31, 2024 includes $2 reported in selling, general and administrative expenses.
3 Corporate restructuring of $26 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 is comprised entirely of integration-related stock compensation expense attributable to NI.

| Quarter Ended Dec 31
Depreciation and Amortization | 2023 |  | 2024
Final Control | $ | 40 |  |  | $ | 40 |
Measurement & Analytical | 40 |  |  | 31 |
Discrete Automation | 22 |  |  | 21 |
Safety & Productivity | 14 |  |  | 15 |
Intelligent Devices | 116 |  |  | 107 |
Control Systems & Software | 21 |  |  | 23 |
Test & Measurement | 151 |  |  | 118 |
AspenTech | 123 |  |  | 124 |
Software and Control | 295 |  |  | 265 |
Corporate | 11 |  |  | 11 |
Total | $ | 422 |  |  | $ | 383 |

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|  |  | Table 5

EMERSON AND SUBSIDIARIES
ADJUSTED CORPORATE AND OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, UNAUDITED)

The following table shows the Company's stock compensation and corporate and other expenses on an adjusted basis. The Company's definition of adjusted stock compensation excludes integration-related stock compensation expense. The Company's definition of adjusted corporate and other excludes corporate restructuring and related costs, first year purchase accounting related items and transaction fees, and certain gains, losses or impairments. This metric is useful for reconciling from total adjusted segment EBITA to the Company's consolidated adjusted EBITA.

|  |  |  |  | Quarter Ended Dec 31 |
|  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |
Stock compensation (GAAP) |  |  |  |  | $ | (74) |  |  | $ | (68) |  |
Integration-related stock compensation expense 1 |  |  |  |  | 30 |  | 2 |
Adjusted stock compensation (non-GAAP) |  |  |  |  | $ | (44) |  |  | $ | (66) |  |

|  |  |  |  | Quarter Ended Dec 31
|  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2024
Corporate and other (GAAP) |  |  |  |  | $ | (399) |  |  | $ | (57) |
Corporate restructuring and related costs |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |
Acquisition / divestiture costs |  |  |  |  | 130 |  |  | 20 |
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up |  |  |  |  | 231 |  |  | — |
Adjusted corporate and other (non-GAAP) |  |  |  |  | $ | (38) |  |  | $ | (34) |
1 Integration-related stock compensation expense relates to NI and includes $26 and $— reported as restructuring costs for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively

Page 10

|  |  | Table 6
EMERSON AND SUBSIDIARIES
ADJUSTED EBITA & EPS SUPPLEMENTAL
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE, UNAUDITED)

The following tables, which show results on an adjusted EBITA basis and diluted earnings per share on an adjusted basis, are intended to supplement the Company's discussion of its results of operations herein. The Company defines adjusted EBITA as earnings excluding interest expense, net, income taxes, intangibles amortization expense, restructuring expense, first year purchase accounting related items and transaction fees, and certain gains, losses or impairments. Adjusted earnings per share excludes intangibles amortization expense, restructuring expense, first year purchase accounting related items and transaction-related costs, and certain gains, losses or impairments. Adjusted EBITA, adjusted EBITA margin, and adjusted earnings per share are measures used by management and may be useful for investors to evaluate the Company's operational performance.

| Quarter Ended Dec 31
| 2023 |  | 2024
Pretax earnings | $ | 175 |  | $ | 775
Percent of sales | 4.2 | % |  | 18.6 | %
Interest expense, net | 44 |  | 8
Interest income from related party 1 | (31) |  | —
Amortization of intangibles | 323 |  | 278
Restructuring and related costs | 87 |  | 13
Acquisition/divestiture fees and related costs | 134 |  | 22
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up | 231 |  | —
Adjusted EBITA | $ | 963 |  | $ | 1,096
Percent of sales | 23.4 | % |  | 26.3 | %
| Quarter Ended Dec 31
| 2023 |  | 2024
GAAP earnings from continuing operations per share | $ | 0.29 |  | $ | 1.02
Amortization of intangibles | 0.36 |  | 0.31
Restructuring and related costs | 0.12 |  | 0.02
Acquisition/divestiture fees and related costs | 0.17 |  | 0.03
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up | 0.38 |  | —
Discrete taxes | (0.10) |  | —
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations per share | $ | 1.22 |  | $ | 1.38
1 Represents interest on the Copeland note receivable

Page 11

Table 6 cont.

Quarter Ended December 31, 2024
| Pretax Earnings |  | Income Taxes |  | Earnings from Cont. Ops. |  | Non-Controlling Interests 3 |  | Net Earnings Common Stockholders |  | Diluted Earnings Per Share
As reported (GAAP) | $ | 775 |  |  | $ | 182 |  |  | $ | 593 |  |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | 585 |  |  | $ | 1.02 |
Amortization of intangibles | 278 |  | 1 | 62 |  | 216 |  | 41 |  | 175 |  | 0.31 |
Restructuring and related costs | 13 |  | 2 | — |  | 13 |  | — |  |  | 13 |  | 0.02 |
Acquisition/divestiture fees and related costs | 22 |  |  | 5 |  | 17 |  | — |  |  | 17 |  | 0.03 |
Adjusted (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,088 |  |  | $ | 249 |  |  | $ | 839 |  |  | $ | 49 |  |  | $ | 790 |  |  | $ | 1.38 |
Interest expense, net | 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted EBITA (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,096 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
1 Amortization of intangibles includes $49 reported in cost of sales.
2 Restructuring and related costs includes $2 reported in selling, general and administrative expenses.
3 Represents the non-controlling interest in AspenTech applied to AspenTech's share of each adjustment presented herein and eliminated from Emerson's consolidated results.

Page 12

Table 7
EMERSON AND SUBSIDIARIES
ASPENTECH CONTRIBUTION TO EMERSON RESULTS SUPPLEMENTAL
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE, UNAUDITED)

The following tables reconcile the financial results of AspenTech reported to its shareholders with the amounts included in Emerson's consolidated financial resu lts. Emerson currently owns approximately 57 percent of the common shares outstanding of AspenTech, a separately traded public company (NASDAQ: AZPN), and consolidates AspenTech in its financial results. The 43 percent non-controlling interest in AspenTech is removed from Emerson's net earnings common stockholders through the non-controlling interest line item. Aspe nTech is also one of Emerson's segments and its GAAP segment earnings is reconciled below to its consolidated impact to clarify that certain items are reported outside of its segment earnings within Emerson corporate, including interest income and stock compensation.

Quarter Ended December 31, 2024
| Pretax Earnings |  | Income Taxes (Benefit) |  | Earnings from Cont. Ops. |  | Non-Controlling Interests 4 |  | Net Earnings Common Stockholders |  | Diluted Earnings Per Share
Standalone reporting (GAAP) | $ | 17 |  | 1 | $ | (3) |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other | — |  |  | 2 |  | (2) |  |  |  |  |  |
Reported in Emerson consolidation (GAAP) | 17 |  | (1) |  | 18 |  | 8 |  |  | 10 |  | $ | 0.02 |
Adjustments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of intangibles | 122 |  | 2 | 26 |  |  | 96 |  |  | 41 |  |  | 55 |  |  | 0.09 |
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | $ | 139 |  |  | $ | 25 |  |  | $ | 114 |  |  | $ | 49 |  |  | $ | 65 |  |  | $ | 0.11 |
Interest income | (17) |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock compensation | 15 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted segment EBITA (non-GAAP) | $ | 137 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Reconciliation to Segment EBIT
Pre-tax earnings | $ | 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest income | (17) |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock compensation | 15 |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Segment EBIT (GAAP) | $ | 15 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of intangibles | 122 |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted segment EBITA (non-GAAP) | $ | 137 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
1 Amount reflects AspenTech's pretax earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2024 as reported in its quarterly earnings release 8-K.
2 Amortization of intangibles includes $49 reported in cost of sales.
3 Reported in Emerson corporate line items.
4 Represents the non-controlling interest in AspenTech applied to each adjustment presented herein and eliminated from Emerson's consolidated results.

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Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Other |  | Table 8
Reconciliations of Non-GAAP measures with the most directly comparable GAAP measure (dollars in millions, except per share amounts). See tables 4 through 7 for ad ditional non-GAAP reconciliations. |

2025 Q1 Underlying Sales Change | Reported | (Favorable) / Unfavorable FX | (Acquisitions) / Divestitures | Underlying
Final Control | 4 | % | 1 | % | — | % | 5 | %
Measurement & Analytical | 3 | % | 1 | % | — | % | 4 | %
Discrete Automation | (5) | % | 1 | % | — | % | (4) | %
Safety & Productivity | (3) | % | — | % | — | % | (3) | %
Intelligent Devices | 1 | % | 1 | % | — | % | 2 | %
Control Systems & Software | 2 | % | 1 | % | — | % | 3 | %
Test & Measurement | (6) | % | 1 | % | — | % | (5) | %
AspenTech | 18 | % | — | % | — | % | 18 | %
Software and Control | 3 | % | 1 | % | — | % | 4 | %
Emerson | 1 | % | 1 | % | — | % | 2 | %

Underlying Growth Guidance | 2025 Q2 Guidance | 2025 Guidance
Reported (GAAP) | (0.5%) - 0.5% | 1.5% - 3.5%
(Favorable) / Unfavorable FX | ~1.5 pts | ~1.5 pts
(Acquisitions) / Divestitures | - | -
Underlying (non-GAAP) | 1% - 2% | 3% - 5%

2024 Q1 Adjusted Segment EBITA | EBIT | EBIT Margin | Amortization of Intangibles | Restructuring and Related Costs | Adjusted Segment EBITA | Adjusted Segment EBITA Margin
Final Control | $ | 194 |  | 20.6 | % | $ | 22 |  | $ | 7 |  | $ | 223 |  | 23.6 | %
Measurement & Analytical | 235 |  | 24.9 | % | 20 |  | 3 |  | 258 |  | 27.3 | %
Discrete Automation | 97 |  | 15.8 | % | 9 |  | 10 |  | 116 |  | 18.9 | %
Safety & Productivity | 68 |  | 21.1 | % | 6 |  | — |  | 74 |  | 23.1 | %
Intelligent Devices | $ | 594 |  | 21.0 | % | $ | 57 |  | $ | 20 |  | $ | 671 |  | 23.8 | %
Control Systems & Software | 149 |  | 22.1 | % | 5 |  | 1 |  | 155 |  | 23.1 | %
Test & Measurement | (78) |  | (20.4) | % | 139 |  | 40 |  | 101 |  | 26.5 | %
AspenTech | (35) |  | (13.7) | % | 122 |  | — |  | 87 |  | 33.6 | %
Software and Control | $ | 36 |  | 2.8 | % | $ | 266 |  | $ | 41 |  | $ | 343 |  | 26.1 | %

2025 Q1 Adjusted Segment EBITA | EBIT | EBIT Margin | Amortization of Intangibles | Restructuring and Related Costs | Adjusted Segment EBITA | Adjusted Segment EBITA Margin
Final Control | $ | 236 |  | 24.2 | % | $ | 22 |  | $ | 2 |  | $ | 260 |  | 26.6 | %
Measurement & Analytical | 285 |  | 29.2 | % | 10 |  | 1 |  | 296 |  | 30.4 | %
Discrete Automation | 98 |  | 16.9 | % | 8 |  | 6 |  | 112 |  | 19.3 | %
Safety & Productivity | 67 |  | 21.6 | % | 6 |  | — |  | 73 |  | 23.8 | %
Intelligent Devices | $ | 686 |  | 24.1 | % | $ | 46 |  | $ | 9 |  | $ | 741 |  | 26.1 | %
Control Systems & Software | 193 |  | 27.9 | % | 5 |  | 2 |  | 200 |  | 28.8 | %
Test & Measurement | (13) |  | (3.6) | % | 105 |  | (1) |  | 91 |  | 25.5 | %
AspenTech | 15 |  | 4.8 | % | 122 |  | — |  | 137 |  | 45.1 | %
Software and Control | $ | 195 |  | 14.4 | % | $ | 232 |  | $ | 1 |  | $ | 428 |  | 31.6 | %

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Total Adjusted Segment EBITA |  | 2024 Q1 | 2025 Q1
Pretax earnings (GAAP) |  | $ | 175 | $ | 775
Margin |  | 4.2 | % | 18.6 | %
Corporate items and interest expense, net |  | 455 | 106
Amortization of intangibles |  | 323 | 278
Restructuring and related costs |  | 61 | 10
Adjusted segment EBITA (non-GAAP) |  | $ | 1,014 | $ | 1,169
Margin |  | 24.6 | % | 28.0 | %

Free Cash Flow |  | 2024 Q1 | 2025 Q1 |  | 2025E ($ in billions) |
Operating cash flow (GAAP) |  | $ | 444 |  | $ | 777 |  |  | $3.6 - $3.7 |
Capital expenditures |  | (77) |  | (83) |  |  | ~(0.4) |
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) |  | $ | 367 |  | $ | 694 |  |  | $3.2 - $3.3 |

Note 1: Underlying sales and orders exclude the impact of currency translation and significant acquisitions and divestitures.
Note 2: All fiscal year 2025E figures are approximate, except where range is given.