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DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS | DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS The carrying value of our outstanding debt obligations, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 consists of the following (in millions):
| Principal |  |  |  | Carrying Value
| Amount |  | Maturity |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Commercial paper | $ | 3,243 |  |  | 2020 |  | $ | 3,234 |  |  | $ | 2,662 |
Fixed-rate senior notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5.125% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2019 |  | — |  |  | 998 |
3.125% senior notes | 1,500 |  |  | 2021 |  | 1,524 |  |  | 1,492 |
2.050% senior notes | 700 |  |  | 2021 |  | 699 |  |  | 698 |
2.450% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2022 |  | 1,003 |  |  | 1,023 |
2.350% senior notes | 600 |  |  | 2022 |  | 598 |  |  | 597 |
2.500% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2023 |  | 995 |  |  | 994 |
2.800% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2024 |  | 497 |  |  | 496 |
2.200% senior notes | 400 |  |  | 2024 |  | 398 |  |  | — |
2.400% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2026 |  | 498 |  |  | 498 |
3.050% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2027 |  | 992 |  |  | 991 |
3.400% senior notes | 750 |  |  | 2029 |  | 745 |  |  | — |
2.500% senior notes | 400 |  |  | 2029 |  | 397 |  |  | — |
6.200% senior notes | 1,500 |  |  | 2038 |  | 1,483 |  |  | 1,482 |
4.875% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2040 |  | 490 |  |  | 490 |
3.625% senior notes | 375 |  |  | 2042 |  | 368 |  |  | 368 |
3.400% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2046 |  | 491 |  |  | 491 |
3.750% senior notes | 1,150 |  |  | 2047 |  | 1,136 |  |  | 1,136 |
4.250% senior notes | 750 |  |  | 2049 |  | 742 |  |  | — |
3.400% senior notes | 700 |  |  | 2049 |  | 688 |  |  | — |
Floating-rate senior notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Floating-rate senior notes | 350 |  |  | 2021 |  | 349 |  |  | 349 |
Floating-rate senior notes | 400 |  |  | 2022 |  | 399 |  |  | 399 |
Floating-rate senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2023 |  | 499 |  |  | 499 |
Floating-rate senior notes | 1,041 |  |  | 2049-2067 |  | 1,028 |  |  | 1,029 |
8.375% Debentures: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8.375% debentures | 424 |  |  | 2020 |  | 426 |  |  | 419 |
8.375% debentures | 276 |  |  | 2030 |  | 281 |  |  | 274 |
Pound Sterling Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5.500% notes | 87 |  |  | 2031 |  | 86 |  |  | 84 |
5.125% notes | 597 |  |  | 2050 |  | 566 |  |  | 546 |
Euro Senior Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
0.375% senior notes | 783 |  |  | 2023 |  | 779 |  |  | 797 |
1.625% senior notes | 783 |  |  | 2025 |  | 779 |  |  | 798 |
1.000% senior notes | 560 |  |  | 2028 |  | 556 |  |  | 570 |
1.500% senior notes | 560 |  |  | 2032 |  | 556 |  |  | 569 |
Floating-rate senior notes | 560 |  |  | 2020 |  | 559 |  |  | 572 |
Canadian senior notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2.125% senior notes | 573 |  |  | 2024 |  | 571 |  |  | 548 |
Finance lease obligations | 498 |  |  | 2020 – 2210 |  | 498 |  |  | 534 |
Facility notes and bonds | 320 |  |  | 2029 – 2045 |  | 320 |  |  | 320 |
Other debt | 8 |  |  | 2020 – 2025 |  | 8 |  |  | 13 |
Total debt | $ | 26,388 |  |  |  |  | 25,238 |  |  | 22,736 |
Less: current maturities |  |  |  |  | (3,420 | ) |  | (2,805 | )
Long-term debt |  |  |  |  | $ | 21,818 |  |  | $ | 19,931 |
Commercial Paper We are authorized to borrow up to $10.0 billion under a U.S. commercial paper program and €5.0 billion (in a variety of currencies) under a European commercial paper program. We had the following amounts outstanding under these programs as of December 31, 2019: $2.172 billion with an average interest rate of 1.90% and €949 million ($1.062 billion) with an average interest rate of -0.44%. As of December 31, 2019, we have classified the entire commercial paper balance as a current liability on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of commercial paper outstanding under these programs in 2020 is expected to fluctuate. Debt Classification We have classified both our 8.375% debentures due April 2020 with a principal balance of $424 million, and our €500 million ($560 million) floating-rate senior notes due July 2020, as long-term debt based on our intent and ability to refinance the debt as of December 31, 2019. We have classified certain floating-rate senior notes that are putable by the note holders as long-term debt due to our intent and ability to refinance the debt if the put option is exercised by the note holders. Debt Issuances On March 15, 2019 we issued two series of notes, both in the principal amounts of $750 million. These fixed-rate notes bear interest at 3.40% and 4.25% and will mature on March 15, 2029 and March 15, 2049, respectively. Interest on the fixed-rate senior notes is payable semi-annually, beginning September 2019. The 3.40% fixed-rate senior notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest due from the redemption date until three months prior to maturity, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the discount rate of the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 4.25% fixed-rate senior notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest due from the redemption date until six months prior to maturity discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the discount rate of the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest. On August 16, 2019 we issued three series of notes, two with principal amounts of $400 million and one in the principal amount of $700 million. These notes bear interest at 2.20%, 2.50% and 3.40%, respectively, and will mature on September 1, 2024, September 1, 2029 and September 1, 2049, respectively. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually, beginning March 2020. The 2.20% senior notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of scheduled payments of principal and interest due from the redemption date until one month prior to maturity, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the discount rate of the Treasury Rate plus 10 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2.50% senior notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of scheduled payments of principal and interest due from the redemption date until three months prior to maturity discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the discount rate of the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 3.40% senior notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of scheduled payments of principal and interest due from the redemption date until six months prior to maturity, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the discount rate of the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Fixed-Rate Senior Notes All of our fixed-rate notes pay interest semi-annually, and allow for redemption by UPS at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on several of these notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the notes where fixed interest rates were swapped to variable-based interest rates, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
| Principal |  |  |  | Average Effective Interest Rate
| Value |  | Maturity |  | 2019 |  | 2018
5.50% senior notes | $ | 750 |  |  | 2018 |  | — | % |  | 3.63 | %
5.125% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2019 |  | 4.48 | % |  | 3.99 | %
3.125% senior notes | 1,500 |  |  | 2021 |  | 2.59 | % |  | 2.32 | %
2.45% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2022 |  | 3.03 | % |  | 2.77 | %
On April 1, 2019, our $1.00 billion 5.125% senior notes matured and were repaid in full. 8.375% Debentures The 8.375% debentures consist of two separate tranches, as follows:
• | $276 million of the debentures have a maturity of April 1, 2030. These debentures have an 8.375% interest rate until April 1, 2020, and, thereafter, the interest rate will be 7.62% for the final 10 years. These debentures are redeemable in whole or in part at our option at any time. The redemption price is equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption (at a benchmark treasury yield plus five basis points) plus accrued interest.
• | $424 million of the debentures have a maturity of April 1, 2020. These debentures are not subject to redemption prior to maturity.
Interest is payable semi-annually in April and October for both tranches and neither tranche is subject to sinking fund requirements. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on the 2020 debentures, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the debentures to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the 2020 debentures, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2019 and 2018 was 7.20% and 6.93%, respectively. Floating-Rate Senior Notes The floating-rate senior notes, with principal amounts totaling $1.041 billion, bear interest at either one or three-month LIBOR, less a spread ranging from 30 to 45 basis points. The average interest rate for 2019 and 2018 was 2.05% and 1.76%, respectively. These notes are callable at various times after 30 years at a stated percentage of par value, and putable by the note holders at various times after one year at a stated percentage of par value. The notes have maturities ranging from 2049 through 2067. We classified the floating-rate senior notes that are putable by the note holder as long-term liabilities, due to our intent and ability to refinance the debt if the put option is exercised by the note holder. The remaining three floating-rate senior notes in the principal amounts of $350, $400, and $500 million, bear interest at three-month LIBOR, plus a spread ranging from 15 to 45 basis points. The average interest rate for 2019 and 2018 was 2.82% and 2.50%, respectively. These notes are not callable. The notes have maturities ranging from 2021 through 2023. Finance Lease Obligations We have certain property, plant and equipment subject to finance leases. For additional information on finance lease obligations, see note 10. Facility Notes and Bonds We have entered into agreements with certain municipalities or related entities to finance the construction of, or improvements to, facilities that support our operations in the United States. These facilities are located around airport properties in Louisville, Kentucky; Dallas, Texas; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Under these arrangements, we enter into a lease or loan agreement that covers the debt service obligations on the bonds issued by these entities, as follows:
• | Bonds with a principal balance of $149 million issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our Worldport facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds, which are due in January 2029, bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2019 and 2018 were 1.49% and 1.43%, respectively.
• | Bonds with a principal balance of $42 million and due in November 2036 issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our air freight facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2019 and 2018 were 1.49% and 1.39%, respectively.
• | Bonds with a principal balance of $29 million issued by the Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport Facility Improvement Corporation associated with our Dallas, Texas airport facilities. The bonds are due in May 2032 and bear interest at a variable rate, however the variable cash flows on the obligation have been swapped to a fixed 5.11%.
• | Bonds with a principal balance of $100 million issued by the Delaware County, Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority associated with our Philadelphia, Pennsylvania airport facilities. These bonds, which are due September 2045, bear interest at a variable rate. The average interest rate for 2019 and 2018 was 1.48% and 1.35%, respectively.
Pound Sterling Notes The Pound Sterling notes consist of two separate tranches, as follows:
• | Notes with a principal amount of £66 million accrue interest at a 5.50% fixed rate, and are due in February 2031. These notes are not callable.
• | Notes with a principal amount of £455 million accrue interest at a 5.125% fixed rate, and are due in February 2050. These notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark U.K. government bond yield plus 15 basis points, plus accrued interest.
Canadian Dollar Senior Notes The Canadian Dollar notes consist of a single series a follows:
• | Notes in the principal amount of C$750 million, which bear interest at a 2.125% fixed interest rate and mature in May 2024. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually. The notes are callable at our option, in whole or in part at the Government of Canada yield plus 21.5 basis points, and on or after the par call date, at par value.
Euro Senior Notes The Euro notes consist of four separate issuances, as follows:
• | Notes in the principal amount of €500 million accrue interest at a 1% fixed rate and are due in November 2028. Interest is payable annually on the notes. These notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark comparable German government bond yield plus 15 basis points, plus accrued interest.
• | Notes with a principal amount of €500 million accrue interest at a variable rate equal to three-month EURIBOR plus 43 basis points and are due in July 2020. Interest is payable quarterly on the notes. These notes are not callable. The notes bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2019 and 2018 were 0.08% and 0.11%, respectively.
• | Notes with a principal amount of €700 million accrue interest at a 1.625% fixed rate and are due in November 2025. Interest is payable annually on the notes. These notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark German government bond yield plus 20 basis points, plus accrued interest.
• | Notes with principal amounts of €700 million and €500 million accrue interest at 0.375% and 1.500% fixed rates, respectively, and are due in November 2023 and November 2032, respectively. Interest on these notes is payable annually. The notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark comparable government bond yield plus 10 and 20 basis points, respectively, plus accrued interest.
Contractual Commitments The following table sets forth the aggregate annual principal payments due under our long-term debt and the aggregate amounts expected to be spent for purchase commitments (in millions).
Year | Debt Principal |  | Purchase Commitments(1)
2020 | $ | 4,232 |  |  | 3,569 |
2021 | 2,551 |  |  | 1,982 |
2022 | 2,001 |  |  | 966 |
2023 | 2,284 |  |  | 323 |
2024 | 1,474 |  |  | 261 |
After 2024 | 12,349 |  |  | 201 |
Total | $ | 24,891 |  |  | $ | 7,302 |
(1) Purchase commitments includes amounts due under aircraft leases that we entered into in 2019 and our January 29, 2020 announced commitment to purchase 10,000 electric vehicles. As of December 31, 2019, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $1.267 billion issued in connection with our self-insurance reserves and other routine business requirements. We also issue surety bonds as an alternative to letters of credit in certain instances, and as of December 31, 2019, we had $1.327 billion of surety bonds written. Sources of Credit We maintain two credit agreements with a consortium of banks. One of these agreements provides revolving credit facilities of $2.0 billion, and expires on December 8, 2020. Generally, amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR for the applicable interest period and currency denomination, plus an applicable margin. Alternatively, a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the highest of (1) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in the United States; (2) the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50%; and (3) LIBOR for a one month interest period plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin, may be used at our discretion. In each case, the applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on LIBOR is a percentage determined by quotations from Markit Group Ltd. for our 1-year credit default swap spread, subject to a minimum rate of 0.25% and a maximum rate of 1.00%. The applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on the prime rate is 1.00% below the applicable margin for LIBOR advances (but not lower than 0.00%). We are also able to request advances under this facility based on competitive bids for the applicable interest rate. There were no amounts outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2019. The second agreement provides revolving credit facilities of $2.5 billion, and expires on December 11, 2023. Generally, amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR for the applicable interest period and currency denomination, plus an applicable margin. Alternatively, a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the highest of (1) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in the United States; (2) the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50%; and (3) LIBOR for a one month interest period plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin, may be used at our discretion. In each case, the applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on LIBOR is a percentage determined by quotations from Markit Group Ltd. for our 1-year credit default swap spread, interpolated for a period from the date of determination of such credit default swap spread in connection with a new interest period until the latest maturity date of this facility then in effect (but not less than a period of one year). The minimum applicable margin rate is 0.10% and the maximum applicable margin rate is 0.75% per annum. The applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on the prime rate is 1.00% below the applicable margin for LIBOR advances (but not less than 0.00%). We are also able to request advances under this facility based on competitive bids. There were no amounts outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2019. Debt Covenants Our existing debt instruments and credit facilities subject us to certain financial covenants. As of December 31, 2019 and for all prior periods presented, we have satisfied these financial covenants. These covenants limit the amount of secured indebtedness that we may incur, and limit the amount of attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, to 10% of net tangible assets. As of December 31, 2019, 10% of net tangible assets is equivalent to $3.646 billion; however, we have no covered sale-leaseback transactions or secured indebtedness outstanding. We do not expect these covenants to have a material impact on our financial condition or liquidity. Fair Value of Debt Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for long-term debt with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is approximately $26.949 and $23.293 billion as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We utilized Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques to determine the fair value of all of our debt instruments.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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