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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Segments, Geographical Areas [Abstract] |
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION We report our operations in three segments: U.S. Domestic Package operations, International Package operations and Supply Chain & Freight operations. Package operations represent our most significant business and are broken down into regional operations around the world. Regional operations managers are responsible for both domestic and export products within their geographic area. U.S. Domestic Package Domestic Package operations include the time-definite delivery of letters, documents and packages throughout the United States. International Package International Package operations include delivery to more than 220 countries and territories worldwide, including shipments wholly outside the United States, as well as shipments with either origin or destination outside the United States. Our International Package reporting segment includes the operations of our Europe, Asia, Americas and ISMEA operating segments. Supply Chain & Freight Supply Chain & Freight includes our Forwarding, Logistics, Coyote, Marken, UPS Mail Innovations, UPS Freight and other aggregated business units. Our Forwarding, Logistics and UPS Mail Innovations units provide services in more than 200 countries and territories worldwide and include international air and ocean freight forwarding, customs brokerage, distribution and post-sales services, mail and consulting services. UPS Freight offers a variety of less-than-truckload and truckload services to customers in North America. Coyote offers truckload brokerage services primarily in the United States. Marken is a global provider of supply chain solutions to the healthcare and life sciences industry. Other aggregated business units within this segment include The UPS Store and UPS Capital. In evaluating financial performance, we focus on operating profit as a segment’s measure of profit or loss. Operating profit is before investment income (expense) and other, interest expense and income taxes. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the "Supplemental Information - Items Affecting Comparability" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis, with certain expenses allocated between the segments using activity-based costing methods. As we operate an integrated, global multimodal network, we evaluate many of our capital expenditure decisions at a network level. Accordingly, expenditures on property, plant and equipment by segment are not presented. Unallocated assets are comprised primarily of cash, marketable securities and certain investment partnerships. In 2018, we changed the segment allocation methodology for certain shared assets. All prior periods have been recast to reflect this change in methodology. Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in millions):
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Domestic Package | $ | 46,493 |  |  | $ | 43,593 |  |  | $ | 40,761 |
International Package | 14,220 |  |  | 14,442 |  |  | 13,342 |
Supply Chain & Freight | 13,381 |  |  | 13,826 |  |  | 12,482 |
Consolidated | $ | 74,094 |  |  | $ | 71,861 |  |  | $ | 66,585 |
Operating Profit: |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Domestic Package | $ | 4,164 |  |  | $ | 3,643 |  |  | $ | 4,303 |
International Package | 2,657 |  |  | 2,529 |  |  | 2,429 |
Supply Chain & Freight | 977 |  |  | 852 |  |  | 797 |
Consolidated | $ | 7,798 |  |  | $ | 7,024 |  |  | $ | 7,529 |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Domestic Package | $ | 32,795 |  |  | $ | 28,216 |  |  | $ | 25,449 |
International Package | 14,044 |  |  | 12,070 |  |  | 10,361 |
Supply Chain & Freight | 9,045 |  |  | 8,411 |  |  | 8,267 |
Unallocated | 1,973 |  |  | 1,319 |  |  | 1,497 |
Consolidated | $ | 57,857 |  |  | $ | 50,016 |  |  | $ | 45,574 |
Depreciation and Amortization Expense: |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Domestic Package | $ | 1,520 |  |  | $ | 1,375 |  |  | $ | 1,479 |
International Package | 547 |  |  | 526 |  |  | 509 |
Supply Chain & Freight | 293 |  |  | 306 |  |  | 294 |
Consolidated | $ | 2,360 |  |  | $ | 2,207 |  |  | $ | 2,282 |
Revenue by product type for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in millions):
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
U.S. Domestic Package: |  |  |  |  |
Next Day Air | $ | 8,479 |  |  | $ | 7,618 |  |  | $ | 7,088 |
Deferred | 5,180 |  |  | 4,752 |  |  | 4,422 |
Ground | 32,834 |  |  | 31,223 |  |  | 29,251 |
Total U.S. Domestic Package | 46,493 |  |  | 43,593 |  |  | 40,761 |
International Package: |  |  |  |  |
Domestic | 2,836 |  |  | 2,874 |  |  | 2,646 |
Export | 10,837 |  |  | 10,973 |  |  | 10,170 |
Cargo | 547 |  |  | 595 |  |  | 526 |
Total International Package | 14,220 |  |  | 14,442 |  |  | 13,342 |
Supply Chain & Freight: |  |  |  |  |
Forwarding | 5,867 |  |  | 6,580 |  |  | 5,674 |
Logistics | 3,435 |  |  | 3,234 |  |  | 3,017 |
Freight | 3,265 |  |  | 3,218 |  |  | 3,000 |
Other | 814 |  |  | 794 |  |  | 791 |
Total Supply Chain & Freight | 13,381 |  |  | 13,826 |  |  | 12,482 |
Consolidated | $ | 74,094 |  |  | $ | 71,861 |  |  | $ | 66,585 |
Geographic information for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in millions):
| 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
United States: |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | $ | 58,699 |  |  | $ | 56,115 |  |  | $ | 52,080 |
Long-lived assets | $ | 27,976 |  |  | $ | 24,918 |  |  | $ | 21,141 |
International: |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | $ | 15,395 |  |  | $ | 15,746 |  |  | $ | 14,505 |
Long-lived assets | $ | 9,567 |  |  | $ | 8,577 |  |  | $ | 7,966 |
Consolidated: |  |  |  |  |
Revenue | $ | 74,094 |  |  | $ | 71,861 |  |  | $ | 66,585 |
Long-lived assets | $ | 37,543 |  |  | $ | 33,495 |  |  | $ | 29,107 |
Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, pension and postretirement benefit assets, long-term investments, goodwill and intangible assets. No countries outside of the United States provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 or 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates ("Amazon") represented 11.6% of our consolidated revenues. Substantially all of this revenue was attributed to our U.S. Domestic Package segment. As of December 31, 2019, Amazon accounted for approximately 16.9% of accounts receivable, net, included within the consolidated balance sheets. No single customer represented 10% or more of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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