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DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS | DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS The carrying value of our outstanding debt obligations, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consists of the following (in millions):
| Principal |  |  |  | Carrying Value
| Amount |  | Maturity |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Fixed-rate senior notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2.450% senior notes | $ | — |  |  | 2022 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,010 |
2.350% senior notes | — |  |  | 2022 |  | — |  |  | 600 |
2.500% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2023 |  | 999 |  |  | 998 |
2.800% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2024 |  | 499 |  |  | 498 |
2.200% senior notes | 400 |  |  | 2024 |  | 399 |  |  | 399 |
3.900% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2025 |  | 997 |  |  | 996 |
2.400% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2026 |  | 499 |  |  | 498 |
3.050% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2027 |  | 995 |  |  | 994 |
3.400% senior notes | 750 |  |  | 2029 |  | 747 |  |  | 746 |
2.500% senior notes | 400 |  |  | 2029 |  | 397 |  |  | 397 |
4.450% senior notes | 750 |  |  | 2030 |  | 744 |  |  | 744 |
6.200% senior notes | 1,500 |  |  | 2038 |  | 1,485 |  |  | 1,484 |
5.200% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2040 |  | 494 |  |  | 494 |
4.875% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2040 |  | 491 |  |  | 491 |
3.625% senior notes | 375 |  |  | 2042 |  | 369 |  |  | 368 |
3.400% senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2046 |  | 492 |  |  | 492 |
3.750% senior notes | 1,150 |  |  | 2047 |  | 1,137 |  |  | 1,137 |
4.250% senior notes | 750 |  |  | 2049 |  | 743 |  |  | 743 |
3.400% senior notes | 700 |  |  | 2049 |  | 688 |  |  | 688 |
5.300% senior notes | 1,250 |  |  | 2050 |  | 1,231 |  |  | 1,231 |
Floating-rate senior notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Floating-rate senior notes | — |  |  | 2022 |  | — |  |  | 400 |
Floating-rate senior notes | 500 |  |  | 2023 |  | 500 |  |  | 500 |
Floating-rate senior notes | 1,039 |  |  | 2049-2067 |  | 1,027 |  |  | 1,027 |
Debentures: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7.620% debentures | 276 |  |  | 2030 |  | 280 |  |  | 280 |
Pound Sterling Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5.500% notes | 80 |  |  | 2031 |  | 79 |  |  | 89 |
5.125% notes | 548 |  |  | 2050 |  | 521 |  |  | 583 |
Euro Senior Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
0.375% senior notes | 746 |  |  | 2023 |  | 745 |  |  | 791 |
1.625% senior notes | 746 |  |  | 2025 |  | 744 |  |  | 791 |
1.000% senior notes | 533 |  |  | 2028 |  | 531 |  |  | 564 |
1.500% senior notes | 533 |  |  | 2032 |  | 530 |  |  | 564 |
Canadian senior notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2.125% senior notes | 554 |  |  | 2024 |  | 553 |  |  | 585 |
Finance lease obligations (see note 11) | 390 |  |  | 2023 – 2063 |  | 390 |  |  | 408 |
Facility notes and bonds | 320 |  |  | 2029 – 2045 |  | 320 |  |  | 320 |
Other debt | 36 |  |  | 2023 – 2026 |  | 36 |  |  | 5 |
Total debt | $ | 19,826 |  |  |  |  | 19,662 |  |  | 21,915 |
Less: current maturities |  |  |  |  | (2,341) |  |  | (2,131) |
Long-term debt |  |  |  |  | $ | 17,321 |  |  | $ | 19,784 |
Commercial Paper We are authorized to borrow up to $10.0 billion under a U.S. commercial paper program and €5.0 billion (in a variety of currencies) under a European commercial paper program. As of December 31, 2022 we had no outstanding balances under these commercial paper programs. The amount of commercial paper outstanding under these programs in 2023 is expected to fluctuate. Debt Repayments On May 15, 2022, our 2.350% senior notes with a principal balance of $600 million and our floating-rate senior notes with a principal balance of $400 million matured and were repaid in full. On October 1, 2022, our 2.450% senior notes with a principal balance of $1.0 billion matured and were repaid in full. Additionally, we repaid €142 million of debt assumed in the Bomi Group acquisition during the fourth quarter of 2022. Fixed-Rate Senior Notes All of our fixed-rate notes pay interest semi-annually, and allow for redemption by UPS at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a "make-whole" amount, plus accrued interest. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on certain of these notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable interest rates. The average interest rates payable on the notes where fixed interest rates were swapped to variable interest rates, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| Principal |  |  |  | Average Effective Interest Rate
| Value |  | Maturity |  | 2022 |  | 2021
3.125% senior notes | $ | 1,500 |  |  | 2021 |  | — | % |  | 1.07 | %
2.450% senior notes | 1,000 |  |  | 2022 |  | 1.75 | % |  | 0.76 | %
Both the 3.125% and 2.450% senior notes matured and have been repaid in full. Floating-Rate Senior Notes Our floating-rate senior notes bear interest at rates that reference the London Interbank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") for U.S. Dollars. As part of a broader program of reference rate reform, it is expected that U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates will cease to be published after June 2023. We have floating-rate senior notes in the principal amount of $500 million that bear interest at three-month LIBOR, plus a spread of 45 basis points. Interest is payable semi-annually. These notes are not callable and mature in 2023, prior to the expected discontinuance of U.S. Dollar LIBOR. The average interest rate for 2022 and 2021, including interest on our $400 million floating-rate senior notes that matured on May 1, 2022, was 1.93% and 0.58%, respectively. The remaining floating-rate senior notes, with principal amounts totaling $1.0 billion, bear interest at either one or three-month LIBOR, less a spread ranging from 30 to 45 basis points. These notes have maturities ranging from 2049 through 2067. Interest is payable monthly for notes maturing through 2053 and quarterly for notes maturing from 2064 through 2067. These notes will be impacted by the expected discontinuance of U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates in June 2023. We are currently working to transition these notes to an alternative reference rate. We anticipate that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") will be adopted in accordance with recommendations of the Alternative Reference Rates Committee. The average interest rate on the remaining floating-rate senior notes for 2022 and 2021 was 1.44% and 0.00%, respectively. These notes are callable at various times after 30 years at a stated percentage of par value, and redeemable at the option of the note holders at various times after one year at a stated percentage of par value. We have classified these floating-rate senior notes as long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, due to our intent and ability to refinance the debt if the put option is exercised. 7.620% Debentures The $276 million debentures have a maturity of April 1, 2030. These debentures are redeemable in whole or in part at any time at our option. The redemption price is equal to the greater of the principal amount plus accrued interest, or the present value of remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark treasury yield plus five basis points, plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semi-annually in April and October, and the debentures are not subject to sinking fund requirements. Pound Sterling Notes The Pound Sterling notes consist of two separate tranches, as follows: •Notes with a principal amount of £66 million accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% and are due in February 2031. Interest is payable semi-annually and these notes are not callable. •Notes with a principal amount of £455 million accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5.125% and are due in February 2050. Interest is payable semi-annually. These notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount plus accrued interest, or the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark U.K. government bond yield plus 15 basis points, plus accrued interest. Euro Senior Notes The Euro notes consist of three separate issuances, as follows: •Notes with principal amounts of €700 million and €500 million accrue interest at fixed rates of 0.375% and 1.50%, respectively, and are due in November 2023 and November 2032, respectively. Interest is payable annually. The notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount, or the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark comparable government bond yield plus 10 and 20 basis points, respectively, plus accrued interest. •Notes with a principal amount of €700 million accrue interest at a fixed rate of 1.625% and are due in November 2025. Interest is payable annually. These notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount, or the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark German government bond yield plus 20 basis points, plus accrued interest. •Notes in the principal amount of €500 million accrue interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% and are due in November 2028. Interest is payable annually. These notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount, or the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark comparable German government bond yield plus 15 basis points, plus accrued interest. Canadian Dollar Senior Notes The Canadian Dollar notes consist of a single series, as follows: •Notes in the principal amount of C$750 million, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.125% and mature in May 2024. Interest is payable semi-annually. The notes are callable at our option, in whole or in part, at the Government of Canada yield plus 21.5 basis points, and on or after the par call date at par value. Finance Lease Obligations We have certain property, plant and equipment subject to finance leases. For additional information on finance lease obligations, see note 11. Facility Notes and Bonds We have entered into agreements with certain municipalities or related entities to finance the construction of, or improvements to, facilities that support our operations in the United States. These facilities are located around airport properties in Louisville, Kentucky; Dallas, Texas and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Under these arrangements, we enter into a lease or loan agreement that covers the debt service obligations on the bonds issued by these entities, as follows: •Bonds with a principal balance of $149 million issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our Worldport facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds are due in January 2029 and bear interest at a variable rate that is payable monthly. The average interest rates for 2022 and 2021 were 0.16% and 0.05%, respectively. •Bonds with a principal balance of $42 million issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our airfreight facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds are due in November 2036 and bear interest at a variable rate that is payable monthly. The average interest rates for 2022 and 2021 were 1.08% and 0.07%, respectively. •Bonds with a principal balance of $29 million issued by the Dallas / Fort Worth International Airport Facility Improvement Corporation associated with our Dallas, Texas airport facilities. The bonds are due in May 2032 and bear interest at a variable rate that is payable quarterly. The variable cash flows on this obligation have been swapped to a fixed rate of 5.11%. •Bonds with a principal balance of $100 million issued by the Delaware County, Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority associated with our Philadelphia, Pennsylvania airport facilities. These bonds are due September 2045 and bear interest at a variable rate that is payable monthly. The average interest rate for 2022 and 2021 was 1.03% and 0.05%, respectively. Contractual Commitments The following table sets forth the aggregate annual principal payments on our long-term debt and our projected aggregate annual purchase commitments (in millions):
Year | Debt Principal |  | Purchase Commitments (1)
2023 | $ | 2,259 |  |  | $ | 1,990 |
2024 | 1,460 |  |  | 1,102 |
2025 | 1,748 |  |  | 846 |
2026 | 515 |  |  | 304 |
2027 | 1,000 |  |  | — |
After 2027 | 12,454 |  |  | — |
Total | $ | 19,436 |  |  | $ | 4,242 |
(1) Purchase commitments include estimates of future amounts yet to be recognized in our financial statements. Purchase commitments represent contractual agreements for capital expenditures that are legally binding, including contracts for aircraft, construction of new or expanded facilities and vehicles. Sources of Credit Letters of Credit As of December 31, 2022, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $1.7 billion issued in connection with our self-insurance reserves and other routine business requirements. We also issue surety bonds as an alternative to letters of credit in certain instances and, as of December 31, 2022, we had $1.5 billion of surety bonds written. Revolving Credit Facilities We maintain two credit agreements with a consortium of banks. The first of these agreements provides revolving credit facilities of $1.0 billion and expires on December 5, 2023. Amounts outstanding under this agreement bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to the term SOFR rate, plus 0.10% per annum and an applicable margin based on our then-current credit rating. The applicable margin from the credit pricing grid as of December 31, 2022 was 0.70%. Alternatively, a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the highest of (1) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in the United States; (2) the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50%; or (3) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.00%, may be used at our discretion. The second agreement provides revolving credit facilities of $2.0 billion and expires on December 7, 2026. Amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to the term SOFR rate plus 0.10% per annum and an applicable margin based on our then-current credit rating. The applicable margin from the credit pricing grid as of December 31, 2022 was 0.875%. Alternatively, a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the highest of (1) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the prime rate in the United States; (2) the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50%; and (3) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin, may be used at our discretion. If the credit ratings established by Standard & Poor's and Moody’s differ, the higher rating will be used, except in cases where the lower rating is two or more levels lower. In these circumstances, the rating one step below the higher rating will be used. We are also able to request advances under these facilities based on competitive bids for the applicable interest rate. There were no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facilities as of December 31, 2022. Debt Covenants Our existing debt instruments and credit facilities subject us to certain financial covenants. As of December 31, 2022 and for all prior periods presented, we have satisfied these financial covenants. These covenants limit the amount of secured indebtedness that we may incur, and limit the amount of attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, to 10% of net tangible assets. As of December 31, 2022, 10% of net tangible assets is equivalent to $4.6 billion; however, we have no covered sale-leaseback transactions or secured indebtedness outstanding. We do not expect these covenants to have a material impact on our financial condition or liquidity. Fair Value of Debt Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for long-term debt with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, was approximately $18.2 billion and $25.1 billion as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We utilized Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques to determine the fair value of all of our debt instruments.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (h) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (c) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c)) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (g) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (i) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 + Details
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