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Segment Information (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION SEGMENT INFORMATION

ASC 280, "Segment Reporting," establishes the standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. In applying the criteria set forth in ASC 280, the Company has determined that it has four reportable segments for financial reporting purposes.

Building Solutions North America designs, sells, installs, and services HVAC and controls systems, integrated electronic security systems (including monitoring), and integrated fire detection and suppression systems for commercial, industrial, retail, small business, institutional and governmental customers in North America.  Building Solutions North America also provides energy efficiency solutions and technical services, including inspection, scheduled maintenance, and repair and replacement of mechanical and control systems, to non-residential building and industrial applications in the North American marketplace.

Building Solutions EMEA/LA designs, sells, installs, and services HVAC, controls, refrigeration, integrated electronic security, integrated fire detection and suppression systems, and provides technical services to markets in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America.

Building Solutions Asia Pacific designs, sells, installs, and services HVAC, controls, refrigeration, integrated electronic security, integrated fire detection and suppression systems, and provides technical services to the Asia Pacific marketplace.

Global Products designs and produces heating and air conditioning for residential and commercial applications, and markets products and refrigeration systems to replacement and new construction market customers globally. The Global Products business also designs, manufactures and sells fire protection and security products, including intrusion security,
anti-theft devices, and access control and video management systems, for commercial, industrial, retail, residential, small business, institutional and governmental customers worldwide. Global Products also includes the Johnson Controls-Hitachi joint venture. 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company determined that the Power Solutions business met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation, which required retrospective application to financial information for all periods presented. Refer to Note 3, "Discontinued Operations," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company's discontinued operations.

On October 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." The new standard requires the mark-to-market of marketable securities investments previously recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income on the statement of financial position be recorded in the statement of income on a prospective basis beginning as of the adoption date. As these restricted investments do not relate to the underlying operating performance of its business, the Company’s definition of segment earnings excludes the mark-to-market adjustments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

Management evaluates the performance of its business segments primarily on segment earnings before interest, taxes and amortization ("EBITA"), which represents income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding general corporate expenses, intangible asset amortization, net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, and net mark-to-market adjustments related to pension and postretirement plans and restricted asbestos investments.

Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Building Solutions North America
$
9,031

 
$
8,679

 
$
8,341

Building Solutions EMEA/LA
3,655

 
3,696

 
3,595

Building Solutions Asia Pacific
2,658

 
2,553

 
2,444

Global Products
8,624

 
8,472

 
8,455

Total net sales
$
23,968

 
$
23,400

 
$
22,835

 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Segment EBITA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Building Solutions North America (1)
$
1,153

 
$
1,109

 
$
1,039

Building Solutions EMEA/LA (2)
368

 
344

 
290

Building Solutions Asia Pacific (3)
341

 
347

 
323

Global Products (4)
1,179

 
1,338

 
1,179

Total segment EBITA
$
3,041

 
$
3,138

 
$
2,831

 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets
(377
)
 
(376
)
 
(481
)
Corporate expenses (5)
(405
)
 
(584
)
 
(770
)
Net financing charges
(350
)
 
(401
)
 
(466
)
Restructuring and impairment costs
(235
)
 
(255
)
 
(347
)
Net mark-to-market adjustments
(618
)
 
24

 
384

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
1,056

 
$
1,546

 
$
1,151

 
September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Building Technologies & Solutions (6)
 
 
 
 
 
Building Solutions North America (7)
$
15,562

 
$
15,384

 
$
15,228

Building Solutions EMEA/LA (8)
4,786

 
4,997

 
4,885

Building Solutions Asia Pacific (9)
2,657

 
2,743

 
2,575

Global Products (10)
13,945

 
14,261

 
14,018

 
36,950

 
37,385

 
36,706

Assets held for sale
158

 
8,203

 
10,725

Unallocated
5,179

 
3,209

 
4,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
42,287

 
$
48,797

 
$
51,884

 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Depreciation/Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
Building Technologies & Solutions
 
 
 
 
 
Building Solutions North America
$
233

 
$
236

 
$
272

Building Solutions EMEA/LA
112

 
110

 
140

Building Solutions Asia Pacific
23

 
28

 
37

Global Products
396

 
390

 
410

 
764

 
764

 
859

Corporate
61

 
60

 
60

Continuing Operations
825

 
824

 
919

Discontinued Operations
32

 
261

 
269

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
857

 
$
1,085

 
$
1,188

 
 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
Building Technologies & Solutions
 
 
 
 
 
Building Solutions North America
$
119

 
$
114

 
$
107

Building Solutions EMEA/LA
93

 
73

 
98

Building Solutions Asia Pacific
26

 
26

 
27

Global Products
310

 
307

 
421

 
548

 
520

 
653

Corporate
38

 
125

 
107

Continuing Operations
586

 
645

 
760

Discontinued Operations
197

 
385

 
583

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
783

 
$
1,030

 
$
1,343

 
(1)
Building Solutions North America segment EBITA for the year ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 excludes $20 million and $59 million, respectively, of restructuring and impairment costs.

(2)
Building Solutions EMEA/LA segment EBITA for the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 excludes $56 million and $74 million, respectively, of restructuring and impairment costs. For the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, EMEA/LA segment EBITA includes $12 million, $1 million and $5 million, respectively, of equity income.

(3)
Building Solutions Asia Pacific segment EBITA for the year ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 excludes $16 million and $16 million, respectively, of restructuring and impairment costs. For the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, Asia Pacific segment EBITA includes $1 million, $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of equity income.

(4)
Global Products segment EBITA for the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 excludes $235 million, $113 million and $32 million, respectively, of restructuring and impairment costs. For the years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, Global Products segment EBITA includes $179 million, $175 million and $151 million, respectively, of equity income.

(5)
Corporate expenses for the years ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 excludes $50 million and $166 million, respectively, of restructuring and impairment costs.

(6)
Current year and prior year amounts exclude assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3, "Discontinued Operations," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company's disposal groups classified as held for sale.

(7)
Buildings Solutions North America assets as of September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 include $8 million, $8 million and $8 million, respectively, of investments in partially-owned affiliates.

(8)
Building Solutions EMEA/LA assets as of September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 include $109 million, $99 million and $107 million, respectively, of investments in partially-owned affiliates.

(9)
Building Solutions Asia Pacific assets as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 include $6 million and $1 million, respectively, of investments in partially-owned affiliates.

(10)
Global Products assets as of September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017 include $730 million, $740 million and $629 million, respectively, of investments in partially-owned affiliates.

In fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017 no customer exceeded 10% of consolidated net sales.

Geographic Segments

Financial information relating to the Company’s operations by geographic area is as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
11,773

 
$
11,306

 
$
11,353

China
1,424

 
1,480

 
1,448

Japan
1,943

 
1,903

 
1,816

Germany
629

 
616

 
576

United Kingdom
1,042

 
1,075

 
872

Taiwan
612

 
661

 
625

Other foreign
4,625

 
4,423

 
4,222

Other European countries
1,920

 
1,936

 
1,923

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
23,968

 
$
23,400

 
$
22,835

 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Lived Assets (Year-end)
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
1,824

 
$
1,879

 
$
1,824

China
326

 
332

 
171

Japan
228

 
209

 
180

Germany
20

 
19

 
19

United Kingdom
77

 
73

 
109

Taiwan
141

 
154

 
169

Other foreign
568

 
464

 
595

Other European countries
164

 
170

 
274

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
3,348

 
$
3,300

 
$
3,341


Net sales attributed to geographic locations are based on the location of the assets producing the sales. Long-lived assets by geographic location consist of net property, plant and equipment.