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Segment Information | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION ASC 280, "Segment Reporting," establishes the standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. In applying the criteria set forth in ASC 280, the Company has determined that it has four reportable segments for financial reporting purposes. The Company conducts its business through four business segments: •Building Solutions North America which operates in the United States and Canada; •Building Solutions EMEA/LA which operates in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America; •Building Solutions Asia Pacific which operates in Asia Pacific; and •Global Products which operates worldwide and includes the Johnson Controls-Hitachi joint venture. The Building Solutions segments: •Design, sell, install and service HVAC, controls, building management, refrigeration, integrated electronic security and integrated fire-detection and suppression systems; and •Provide energy-efficiency solutions and technical services, including data-driven "smart building" solutions as well as inspection, scheduled maintenance, and repair and replacement of mechanical and controls systems. The Global Products segment designs, manufactures and sells: •HVAC equipment, controls software and software services for residential and commercial applications; •Refrigeration equipment and controls; •Fire protection and suppression; and •Security products, including intrusion security, anti-theft devices, access control, and video surveillance and management systems. The Company’s segments provide products and services to commercial, institutional, industrial, data center, governmental and residential customers. Management evaluates the performance of its business segments primarily on segment earnings before interest, taxes and amortization ("EBITA"), which represents income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding general corporate expenses, intangible asset amortization, net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, and net mark-to-market adjustments related to pension and postretirement plans and restricted asbestos investments. Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Net Sales |  |  |  |  |
Building Solutions North America | $ | 10,330 |  |  | $ | 9,367 |  |  | $ | 8,685 |
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | 4,096 |  |  | 3,845 |  |  | 3,884 |
Building Solutions Asia Pacific | 2,746 |  |  | 2,714 |  |  | 2,616 |
Global Products | 9,621 |  |  | 9,373 |  |  | 8,483 |
Total net sales | $ | 26,793 |  |  | $ | 25,299 |  |  | $ | 23,668 |
| Year Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Segment EBITA (1) |  |  |  |  |
Building Solutions North America | $ | 1,394 |  |  | $ | 1,122 |  |  | $ | 1,204 |
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | 316 |  |  | 358 |  |  | 401 |
Building Solutions Asia Pacific | 343 |  |  | 332 |  |  | 344 |
Global Products | 1,965 |  |  | 1,594 |  |  | 1,436 |
Total segment EBITA | 4,018 |  |  | 3,406 |  |  | 3,385 |
Amortization of intangible assets | (439) |  |  | (427) |  |  | (435) |
Corporate expenses | (432) |  |  | (369) |  |  | (290) |
Net financing charges | (281) |  |  | (213) |  |  | (206) |
Restructuring and impairment costs | (1,064) |  |  | (721) |  |  | (242) |
Net mark-to-market adjustments | (92) |  |  | 34 |  |  | 402 |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | 1,710 |  |  | $ | 1,710 |  |  | $ | 2,614 |
| September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Assets (2) |  |  |  |  |
Building Solutions North America | $ | 15,603 |  |  | $ | 15,226 |  |  | $ | 15,317 |
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | 5,202 |  |  | 4,991 |  |  | 5,397 |
Building Solutions Asia Pacific | 2,645 |  |  | 2,474 |  |  | 2,728 |
Global Products | 15,406 |  |  | 15,185 |  |  | 15,227 |
| 38,856 |  |  | 37,876 |  |  | 38,669 |
Assets held for sale | — |  |  | 66 |  |  | 156 |
Unallocated | 3,386 |  |  | 4,216 |  |  | 3,065 |
Total | $ | 42,242 |  |  | $ | 42,158 |  |  | $ | 41,890 |
| Year Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Depreciation/Amortization |  |  |  |  |
Building Solutions North America | $ | 225 |  |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 245 |
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | 101 |  |  | 96 |  |  | 103 |
Building Solutions Asia Pacific | 23 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 25 |
Global Products | 454 |  |  | 461 |  |  | 432 |
| 803 |  |  | 791 |  |  | 805 |
Corporate | 45 |  |  | 39 |  |  | 40 |
Total | $ | 848 |  |  | $ | 830 |  |  | $ | 845 |
| Year Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Capital Expenditures |  |  |  |  |
Building Solutions North America | $ | 104 |  |  | $ | 141 |  |  | $ | 87 |
Building Solutions EMEA/LA | 119 |  |  | 119 |  |  | 128 |
Building Solutions Asia Pacific | 33 |  |  | 22 |  |  | 31 |
Global Products | 233 |  |  | 257 |  |  | 265 |
| 489 |  |  | 539 |  |  | 511 |
Corporate | 50 |  |  | 53 |  |  | 41 |
Total | $ | 539 |  |  | $ | 592 |  |  | $ | 552 |
(1)For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, segment EBITA includes $262 million, $240 million and $250 million, respectively, of equity income for the Global Products segment. Equity income for other segments is immaterial. (2)Building Solutions EMEA/LA assets as of September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021 include $130 million, $115 million and $111 million, respectively, of investments in partially-owned affiliates. Global Products assets as of September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021 include $905 million, $834 million and $945 million, respectively, of investments in partially-owned affiliates. Investments in partially-owned affiliates for other segments are immaterial. In fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, no customer exceeded 10% of consolidated net sales. Geographic Segments Financial information relating to the Company’s operations by geographic area is as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Net Sales |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 13,989 |  |  | $ | 12,864 |  |  | $ | 11,577 |
Europe | 4,882 |  |  | 4,186 |  |  | 4,069 |
Asia Pacific | 5,610 |  |  | 5,791 |  |  | 5,748 |
Other Non-U.S. | 2,312 |  |  | 2,458 |  |  | 2,274 |
Total | $ | 26,793 |  |  | $ | 25,299 |  |  | $ | 23,668 |
Long-Lived Assets (Year-end) |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 1,594 |  |  | $ | 1,582 |  |  | $ | 1,638 |
Europe | 514 |  |  | 462 |  |  | 436 |
Asia Pacific | 630 |  |  | 658 |  |  | 727 |
Other Non-U.S. | 398 |  |  | 429 |  |  | 427 |
Total | $ | 3,136 |  |  | $ | 3,131 |  |  | $ | 3,228 |
Net sales attributed to geographic locations are based on the location of where the sale originated. Long-lived assets by geographic location consist of net property, plant and equipment.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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