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Pension and Postretirement Plans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost (credit) associated with its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans, which are primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income, are shown in the tables below in accordance with ASC 715, "Compensation – Retirement Benefits" (in millions):
 U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest cost$21 $17 $62 $38 
Expected return on plan assets(34)(37)(101)(119)
Net actuarial loss (gain)(6)106 17 124 
Settlement loss— 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$(19)$88 $(21)$46 
 Non-U.S. Pension Plans
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
Service cost$$$11 $16 
Interest cost18 10 51 30 
Expected return on plan assets(20)(20)(57)(62)
Net actuarial gain— (19)— (20)
Settlement loss (gain)— (1)— 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$(25)$$(29)

 Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest cost$$— $$
Expected return on plan assets(3)(3)(7)(7)
Amortization of prior service credit(1)(1)(3)(3)
Net periodic benefit credit$(3)$(4)$(7)$(9)