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Note 8 - Investments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2015
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block] | 8. Investments Dow Corning Corporation (“Dow Corning”) Dow Corning is a U.S.-based manufacturer of silicone products. Dow Corning’s results of operations follow (in millions):
| Three months ended September 30, |  | Nine months ended September 30,
| 2015 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2014
Statement of Operations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales | $ | 1,389 |  | $ | 1,520 |  | $ | 4,177 |  | $ | 4,545
Gross profit (1) | $ | 336 |  | $ | 351 |  | $ | 1,058 |  | $ | 1,071
Net income attributable to Dow Corning | $ | 72 |  | $ | 176 |  | $ | 370 |  | $ | 476
Corning’s equity in earnings of Dow Corning | $ | 36 |  | $ | 88 |  | $ | 185 |  | $ | 234
(1) | Gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes research and development costs of $54 million and $179 million (2014: $70 million and $207 million).
Dow Corning’s net income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes a pre-tax loss of $56 million and $98 million, respectively, on a derivative instrument. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2015, Dow Corning recorded a pre-tax gain of $178 million on the settlement of long-term sales agreements. Dow Corning’s net income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 includes a pre-tax (loss) gain of $(24) million and $90 million, respectively, on a derivative instrument. Additionally, for the three months ended September 30, 2014 Dow Corning’s net income includes a foreign tax credit of $82 million.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6382943&loc=d3e33918-111571 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Section 35 -Paragraph 35 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=49116238&loc=d3e32847-111569 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 210 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6877327&loc=d3e13212-122682 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Section 35 -Paragraph 32 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=49116238&loc=d3e32787-111569 + Details
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