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Note 10 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
10.      Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in millions):

 
Optical
Communications
 
Display
Technologies
 
Specialty
Materials
 
Life
Sciences
 
All
Other
 
Total
                       
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
240 
 
$
 
$
150 
 
$
603 
       
$
1,002 
Acquired goodwill (1)
       
68 
   
54 
               
122 
Measurement period adjustment (2)
       
60 
                     
60 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(2)
   
(3)
   
(6)
   
(23)
         
(34)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
238 
 
$
134 
 
$
198 
 
$
580 
       
$
1,150 
Acquired goodwill (3)
 
220 
                   
$
87 
   
307 
Measurement period adjustment
 
(7)
                           
(7)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(12)
   
(6)
   
(4)
   
(18)
   
(1)
   
(41)
Other (4)
             
(44)
         
15 
   
(29)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
439 
 
$
128 
 
$
150 
 
$
562 
 
$
101 
 
$
1,380 

(1)
The Company recorded the acquisition of Samsung Corning Precision Materials and a small acquisition in the Specialty Materials segment in the first quarter of 2014.  Refer to Note 8 (Acquisitions) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the acquisition of Samsung Corning Precision Materials.

(2)
In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments of $60 million for the acquisition of Samsung Corning Precision Materials primarily related to the accrual of contingent liabilities and employee benefit obligations.

(3)
The Company completed four acquisitions in the Optical Communications segment during the first quarter of 2015 and one acquisition that is being reported in All Other in the fourth quarter of 2015.  Refer to Note 8 (Acquisitions) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these acquisitions.

(4)
In the fourth quarter of 2015, Corning made a change to the internal reporting structure related to a small acquisition in 2014 originally recorded in the Specialty Materials segment, which is now being reported in All Other.  Additionally, a charge of $29 million for the impairment of goodwill related to this acquisition was recorded in the fourth quarter.

Corning’s gross goodwill balance for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $7.9 billion and $7.6 billion, respectively.  Accumulated impairment losses were $6.5 billion for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and were generated primarily through goodwill impairments related to the Optical Communications segment.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets follow (in millions):

 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
                                   
Amortized intangible assets:
                                 
Patents, trademarks & trade names 
$
350
 
$
162
 
$
188
 
$
302
 
$
149
 
$
153
Customer list and other 
 
621
   
103
   
518
   
411
   
67
   
344
                                   
Total
$
971
 
$
265
 
$
706
 
$
713
 
$
216
 
$
497

Amortized intangible assets are primarily related to the Optical Communications and Life Sciences segments.  The net carrying amount of intangible assets increased by $209 million during the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily due to acquisitions of $288 million offset by amortization of $54 million and foreign currency translation adjustments of $25 million.

Amortization expense related to these intangible assets is estimated to be $61 million annually for 2016 through 2018, $60 million for 2019 and $55 million for 2020.