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Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Hedging Instruments Under the FASB's Derivative and Hedging Guidance
The following table summarizes our portfolio of interest rate swaps at December 31, 2012:

Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
of Derivatives
Outstanding
 
Notional
Amount
 
Period of
Hedge
Rate
Swap
Accounting
Treatment
   Senior Notes AA
10 fixed-to-floating swaps
 
$
750.0
 
1/2011 to 2/2016
3.2% to 1.3%
Fair value hedge
   Undesignated swaps
6 floating-to-fixed swaps
 
$
600.0
 
5/2010 to 7/2014
0.4% to 2.0%
Mark-to-market

Forward starting swaps hedge the expected underlying benchmark interest rates related to future issuances of debt.  The following table summarizes our portfolio of forward starting swaps outstanding at December 31, 2012:
 
Hedged Transaction
Number and Type
 of Derivatives
 Outstanding
 
Notional
Amount
 
 
Expected
Termination
Date
 
 
Average Rate
Locked
 
Accounting
Treatment
Future debt offering
16 forward starting swaps
 
$
1,000.0
 
 
 
3/2013
 
 
 
3.7%
 
Cash flow hedge
 
The prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil, refined products and certain petrochemical products are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand, market conditions and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control.  In order to manage such price risks, we enter into commodity derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, futures contracts, fixed-for-float swaps, basis swaps and options contracts.  The following table summarizes our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments outstanding at December 31, 2012 (volume measures as noted):

 
Volume (1)
Accounting
Derivative Purpose
Current (2)
Long-Term (2)
Treatment
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Octane enhancement:
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of NGLs (MMBbls)
1.3
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of octane enhancement products (MMBbls)
2.8
0.1
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas marketing:
 
 
 
Forecasted sales of natural gas (Bcf)
3.2
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Natural gas storage inventory management activities (Bcf)
16.2
n/a
Fair value hedge
NGL marketing:
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
2.6
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of NGLs and related hydrocarbon products (MMBbls)
5.5
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Refined products marketing:
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of refined products (MMBbls)
0.8
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of refined products (MMBbls)
1.3
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Refined products inventory management activities (MMBbls)
0.1
n/a
Fair value hedge
Crude oil marketing:
 
 
 
Forecasted purchases of crude oil (MMBbls)
3.1
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Forecasted sales of crude oil (MMBbls)
6.2
n/a
Cash flow hedge
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Natural gas risk management activities (Bcf) (3,4)
138.6
24.7
Mark-to-market
Refined products risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
0.8
n/a
Mark-to-market
Crude oil risk management activities (MMBbls) (4)
3.9
n/a
Mark-to-market
(1)   Volume for derivatives designated as hedging instruments reflects the total amount of volumes hedged whereas volume for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments reflects the absolute value of derivative notional volumes.
(2)   The maximum term for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, derivatives designated as fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is January 2014, October 2013 and October 2015, respectively.
(3)   Current volumes include 39.3 Bcf of physical derivative instruments that are predominantly priced at an index plus a premium or minus a discount related to location differences.
(4)   Reflects the use of derivative instruments to manage risks associated with transportation, processing and storage assets.
 
Derivative Assets and Liabilities Balance Sheet
The following table provides a balance sheet overview of our derivative assets and liabilities at the dates indicated:

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance
Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
Other current
assets
 
$
19.6
 
Other current
assets
 
$
43.7
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
175.4
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
163.6
 
Interest rate derivatives
Other assets
 
 
25.6
 
Other assets
 
 
44.2
 
Other liabilities
 
 
--
 
Other liabilities
 
 
127.1
 
Total interest rate derivatives
 
 
 
45.2
 
 
 
 
87.9
 
 
 
 
175.4
 
 
 
 
290.7
 
Commodity derivatives
Other current
assets
 
 
45.3
 
Other current
assets
 
 
20.3
 
Other current
liabilities
 
 
35.4
 
Other current
liabilities
 
 
30.3
 
Commodity derivatives
Other assets
 
 
--
 
Other assets
 
 
--
 
Other liabilities
 
 
0.5
 
Other liabilities
 
 
0.2
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
 
45.3
 
 
 
 
20.3
 
 
 
 
35.9
 
 
 
 
30.5
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
90.5
 
 
 
$
108.2
 
 
 
$
211.3
 
 
 
$
321.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
Other current
assets
 
$
--
 
Other current
assets
 
$
--
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
12.2
 
Other current
liabilities
 
$
10.1
 
Interest rate derivatives
Other assets
 
 
--
 
Other assets
 
 
--
 
Other liabilities
 
 
5.0
 
Other liabilities
 
 
10.6
 
Total interest rate derivatives
 
 
 
--
 
 
 
 
--
 
 
 
 
17.2
 
 
 
 
20.7
 
Commodity derivatives
Other current
assets
 
 
15.7
 
Other current
assets
 
 
34.4
 
Other current
liabilities
 
 
8.9
 
Other current
liabilities
 
 
32.5
 
Commodity derivatives
Other assets
 
 
0.6
 
Other assets
 
 
12.6
 
Other liabilities
 
 
0.7
 
Other liabilities
 
 
2.0
 
Total commodity derivatives
 
 
 
16.3
 
 
 
 
47.0
 
 
 
 
9.6
 
 
 
 
34.5
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
16.3
 
 
 
$
47.0
 
 
 
$
26.8
 
 
 
$
55.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Operations
The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges on our Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods presented:

 Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
2.7
  
$
24.7
  
$
16.3
 
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
(6.4
)
  
17.1
   
3.3
 
Total
 
 
$
(3.7
)
 
$
41.8
  
$
19.6
 

 Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Hedged Item
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(24.5
)
 
$
(16.2
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
19.1
   
(14.9
)
  
(2.6
)
Total
 
 
$
16.2
  
$
(39.4
)
 
$
(18.8
)

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on our Statements of Consolidated Operations and Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the periods presented:

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Change in Value
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) on
Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
 
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives (1)
 
$
(70.2
)
 
$
(333.2
)
 
$
(0.1
)
Commodity derivatives – Revenue (2)
  
31.0
   
(192.3
)
  
(7.7
)
Commodity derivatives – Operating costs
   and expenses
  
(13.7
)
  
(29.6
)
  
(68.6
)
Foreign currency derivatives
  
--
   
--
   
(0.1
)
Total
 
$
(52.9
)
 
$
(555.1
)
 
$
(76.5
)
 
            
(1)   The increase in other comprehensive loss in 2011 and 2012 was primarily due to the impact of decreases in forward London Interbank Offered Rates ("LIBOR") on our forward starting interest rate swap portfolio.
(2)   The increase in other comprehensive loss in 2011 was primarily due to the impact of rising commodity prices on our cash flow hedges associated with physical future deliveries of crude oil, refined products and NGLs.
 

 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(16.2
)
 
$
(6.3
)
 
$
(25.6
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
10.1
   
(218.4
)
  
2.1
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
(24.3
)
  
(13.9
)
  
(46.1
)
Foreign currency derivatives
Other expense
  
--
   
--
   
0.3
 
   Total
 
 
$
(30.4
)
 
$
(238.6
)
 
$
(69.3
)

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on
Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
(0.1
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
--
   
0.2
   
--
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
0.3
   
(0.3
)
  
(0.8
)
   Total
 
 
$
0.3
  
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(0.9
)

Derivative Instruments Effects on Statements of Comprehensive Income
The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on our Statements of Consolidated Operations and Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the periods presented:

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Change in Value
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) on
Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
 
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives (1)
 
$
(70.2
)
 
$
(333.2
)
 
$
(0.1
)
Commodity derivatives – Revenue (2)
  
31.0
   
(192.3
)
  
(7.7
)
Commodity derivatives – Operating costs
   and expenses
  
(13.7
)
  
(29.6
)
  
(68.6
)
Foreign currency derivatives
  
--
   
--
   
(0.1
)
Total
 
$
(52.9
)
 
$
(555.1
)
 
$
(76.5
)
 
            
(1)   The increase in other comprehensive loss in 2011 and 2012 was primarily due to the impact of decreases in forward London Interbank Offered Rates ("LIBOR") on our forward starting interest rate swap portfolio.
(2)   The increase in other comprehensive loss in 2011 was primarily due to the impact of rising commodity prices on our cash flow hedges associated with physical future deliveries of crude oil, refined products and NGLs.
 

 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(16.2
)
 
$
(6.3
)
 
$
(25.6
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
10.1
   
(218.4
)
  
2.1
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
(24.3
)
  
(13.9
)
  
(46.1
)
Foreign currency derivatives
Other expense
  
--
   
--
   
0.3
 
   Total
 
 
$
(30.4
)
 
$
(238.6
)
 
$
(69.3
)

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on
Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
(0.1
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
--
   
0.2
   
--
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
0.3
   
(0.3
)
  
(0.8
)
   Total
 
 
$
0.3
  
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(0.9
)

Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss) to Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(16.2
)
 
$
(6.3
)
 
$
(25.6
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
10.1
   
(218.4
)
  
2.1
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
(24.3
)
  
(13.9
)
  
(46.1
)
Foreign currency derivatives
Other expense
  
--
   
--
   
0.3
 
   Total
 
 
$
(30.4
)
 
$
(238.6
)
 
$
(69.3
)

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on
Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
(0.1
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
--
   
0.2
   
--
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expenses
  
0.3
   
(0.3
)
  
(0.8
)
   Total
 
 
$
0.3
  
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(0.9
)

Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on our Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods presented:

Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location
 
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Interest rate derivatives
Interest expense
 
$
(5.6
)
 
$
(18.5
)
 
$
(20.1
)
Commodity derivatives
Revenue
  
22.7
   
39.9
   
24.4
 
Commodity derivatives
Operating costs and expense
  
(2.8
)
  
(3.7
)
  
--
 
Foreign currency derivatives
Other expense
  
--
   
(0.5
)
  
0.3
 
   Total
 
 
$
14.3
  
$
17.2
  
$
4.6
 
 
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the carrying values of our financial assets and liabilities at the dates indicated.  These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are classified based on the lowest level of input used to estimate their fair value.  Our assessment of the relative significance of such inputs requires judgment.

 
 
2012 Fair Value Measurements Using
  
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
  
  
  
 
 
 
in Active
  
Significant
  
  
 
 
 
Markets for
  
Other
  
Significant
  
Carrying
 
 
 
Identical Assets
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
Value
 
 
 
and Liabilities
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
  
at December 31,
 
 
 
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
  
2012
 
Financial assets:
 
  
  
  
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
45.2
  
$
--
  
$
45.2
 
Commodity derivatives
  
11.4
   
47.8
   
2.4
   
61.6
 
Total
 
$
11.4
  
$
93.0
  
$
2.4
  
$
106.8
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
192.6
  
$
--
  
$
192.6
 
Commodity derivatives
  
13.1
   
28.5
   
3.9
   
45.5
 
Total
 
$
13.1
  
$
221.1
  
$
3.9
  
$
238.1
 

 
 
2011 Fair Value Measurements Using
  
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
  
  
  
 
 
 
in Active
  
Significant
  
  
 
 
 
Markets for
  
Other
  
Significant
  
Carrying
 
 
 
Identical Assets
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
Value
 
 
 
and Liabilities
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
  
at December 31,
 
 
 
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
  
2011
 
Financial assets:
 
  
  
  
 
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
87.9
  
$
--
  
$
87.9
 
Commodity derivatives
  
28.4
   
38.1
   
0.8
   
67.3
 
Total
 
$
28.4
  
$
126.0
  
$
0.8
  
$
155.2
 
 
                
Financial liabilities:
                
Interest rate derivatives
 
$
--
  
$
311.4
  
$
--
  
$
311.4
 
Commodity derivatives
  
29.9
   
34.7
   
0.4
   
65.0
 
Total
 
$
29.9
  
$
346.1
  
$
0.4
  
$
376.4
 

Reconciliation of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the overall fair values of our recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities for the periods presented:

 
  
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
                                          Location
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Balance, January 1
 
 
$
0.4
 
 
$
(25.9
)
Total gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (1)
Revenue
 
 
(2.9
)
 
 
2.3
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Commodity derivative instruments – changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
 
 
10.1
 
 
 
16.2
 
Settlements
 
 
 
0.8
 
 
 
(2.0
)
Transfers out of Level 3 (2)
 
 
 
(9.9
)
 
 
9.8
 
Balance, December 31
 
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
0.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)   There were $1.9 million of unrealized losses and $2.6 million of unrealized gains included in these amounts for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(2)   Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 during 2012 were due to shorter remaining transaction maturities falling inside of the Level 2 range during the fourth quarter. Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 during 2011 were primarily due to the change in observability of forward NGL prices.
 
 
Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Techniques
The following table provides quantitative information about our recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2012:

 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
   
 
 
Financial
Assets
 
 
Financial
Liabilities
 
Valuation
Techniques
Unobservable
Input
Range
Commodity derivatives – Crude oil
 
$
2.4
 
 
$
3.9
 
Discounted cash flow
Forward commodity prices
$75.62-$92.28/barrel

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes our non-recurring fair value measurements for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 
 
  
Fair Value Measurements Using
  
 
 
 
  
Quoted Prices
  
Significant
  
  
 
 
 
Carrying
  
in Active
  
Other
  
Significant
  
 
 
 
Value at
  
Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
Total Non-Cash
 
 
 
December 31,
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
  
Impairment
 
 
 
2012
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
  
Loss
 
Impairment of long-lived assets  held and used
 
$
2.2
  
$
--
  
$
--
  
$
2.2
  
$
2.6
 
Impairment of long-lived assets disposed of by sale
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
4.3
 
Impairment of long-lived assets disposed of
   other than by sale
  
0.8
   
--
   
--
   
0.8
   
56.5
 
Total
                 
$
63.4
 
 
Noncash Impairment Charges [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes our non-cash impairment charges by segment during each of the periods presented:

 
 
For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
16.3
  
$
11.3
  
$
2.8
 
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
  
29.2
   
10.4
   
5.2
 
Onshore Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
  
10.6
   
--
   
--
 
Offshore Pipelines & Services
  
4.0
   
5.5
   
--
 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
  
3.3
   
0.6
   
0.4
 
Total non-cash impairment charges
 
$
63.4
  
$
27.8
  
$
8.4