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Business Segments and Related Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Business Segments [Abstract]  
Business Segments
Note 10.  Business Segments and Related Information

Our operations are reported under four business segments: (i) NGL Pipelines & Services, (ii) Crude Oil Pipelines & Services, (iii) Natural Gas Pipelines & Services and (iv) Petrochemical & Refined Products Services.  Our business segments are generally organized and managed according to the types of services rendered (or technologies employed) and products produced and/or sold.  

Financial information regarding these segments is evaluated regularly by our co-chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing our operating and financial performance.  The co-principal executive officers of our general partner have been identified as our co-chief operating decision makers.  While these two officers evaluate results in a number of different ways, the business segment structure is the primary basis for which the allocation of resources and financial results are assessed.

The following information summarizes the assets and operations of each business segment:

Our NGL Pipelines & Services business segment includes our natural gas processing and related NGL marketing activities, NGL pipelines, NGL fractionation facilities, NGL and related product storage facilities, and NGL marine terminals.

Our Crude Oil Pipelines & Services business segment includes our crude oil pipelines, crude oil storage and marine terminals, and related crude oil marketing activities.  

Our Natural Gas Pipelines & Services business segment includes our natural gas pipeline systems that provide for the gathering, treating and transportation of natural gas.  This segment also includes our natural gas marketing activities.

Our Petrochemical & Refined Products Services business segment includes our (i) propylene production facilities, which include propylene fractionation units and PDH facilities, and related pipelines and marketing activities, (ii) butane isomerization complex and related deisobutanizer operations, (iii) octane enhancement, iBDH and HPIB production facilities, (iv) refined products pipelines, terminals and related marketing activities, (v) ethylene export terminal and related operations; and (vi) marine transportation business.

Our plants, pipelines and other fixed assets are located in the U.S.

Segment Gross Operating Margin

We evaluate segment performance based on our financial measure of gross operating margin.  Gross operating margin is an important performance measure of the core profitability of our operations and forms the basis of our internal financial reporting.  We believe that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management uses in evaluating segment results.  Gross operating margin is exclusive of other income and expense transactions, income taxes, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles and extraordinary charges.  Gross operating margin is presented on a 100% basis before any allocation of earnings to noncontrolling interests. Our calculation of gross operating margin may or may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.


The following table presents our measurement of total segment gross operating margin for the periods presented.  The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to total segment gross operating margin is operating income.

 
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
   
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2024
   
2023
   
2024
   
2023
 
Operating income
 
$
1,780
   
$
1,695
   
$
5,367
   
$
5,008
 
Adjustments to reconcile operating income to total segment gross operating margin
   (addition or subtraction indicated by sign):
                               
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense in operating costs and expenses (1)
   
586
     
566
     
1,749
     
1,644
 
Asset impairment charges in operating costs and expenses
   
27
     
11
     
51
     
27
 
Net losses (gains) attributable to asset sales and related matters in operating costs
   and expenses
   
     
     
5
     
(4
)
General and administrative costs
   
61
     
59
     
184
     
172
 
Non-refundable payments received from shippers attributable to make-up rights (2)
   
13
     
12
     
56
     
36
 
Subsequent recognition of revenues attributable to make-up rights (3)
   
(19
)
   
(23
)
   
(30
)
   
(68
)
Total segment gross operating margin
 
$
2,448
   
$
2,320
   
$
7,382
   
$
6,815
 

(1)
Excludes amortization of major maintenance costs for reaction-based plants, which are a component of gross operating margin.
(2)
Since make-up rights entail a future performance obligation by the pipeline to the shipper, these receipts are recorded as deferred revenue for GAAP purposes; however, these receipts are included in gross operating margin in the period of receipt since they are nonrefundable to the shipper.
(3)
As deferred revenues attributable to make-up rights are subsequently recognized as revenue under GAAP, gross operating margin must be adjusted to remove such amounts to prevent duplication since the associated non-refundable payments were previously included in gross operating margin.

Gross operating margin by segment is calculated by subtracting segment operating costs and expenses from segment revenues, with both segment totals reflecting the adjustments noted in the preceding table, as applicable, and before the elimination of intercompany transactions.  The following table presents gross operating margin by segment for the periods indicated:

   
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
   
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2024
   
2023
   
2024
   
2023
 
Gross operating margin by segment:
                       
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
1,335
   
$
1,196
   
$
4,000
   
$
3,518
 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
   
401
     
432
     
1,229
     
1,251
 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
   
349
     
239
     
954
     
791
 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
   
363
     
453
     
1,199
     
1,255
 
Total segment gross operating margin
 
$
2,448
   
$
2,320
   
$
7,382
   
$
6,815
 

Summarized Segment Financial Information

Information by business segment, together with reconciliations to amounts presented on, or included in, our Unaudited Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations, is presented in the following table:

 
 
Reportable Business Segments
             
 
 
NGL
Pipelines
& Services
   
Crude Oil
Pipelines
& Services
   
Natural Gas
Pipelines
& Services
   
Petrochemical
& Refined
Products
Services
   
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
Total
 
Revenues from third parties:
                                   
Three months ended September 30, 2024
 
$
4,828
   
$
5,241
   
$
646
   
$
3,044
   
$
   
$
13,759
 
Three months ended September 30, 2023
   
3,754
     
5,354
     
880
     
1,992
     
     
11,980
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
   
14,227
     
16,530
     
2,106
     
9,113
     
     
41,976
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
   
12,367
     
13,825
     
2,863
     
5,994
     
     
35,049
 
Revenues from related parties:
                                               
Three months ended September 30, 2024
   
3
     
10
     
3
     
     
     
16
 
Three months ended September 30, 2023
   
3
     
11
     
4
     
     
     
18
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
   
9
     
24
     
9
     
     
     
42
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
   
8
     
25
     
11
     
     
     
44
 
Intersegment and intrasegment revenues:
                                               
Three months ended September 30, 2024
   
11,044
     
13,678
     
166
     
6,944
     
(31,832
)
   
 
Three months ended September 30, 2023
   
12,367
     
16,343
     
133
     
4,307
     
(33,150
)
   
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
   
34,157
     
42,547
     
481
     
18,982
     
(96,167
)
   
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
   
34,347
     
41,139
     
386
     
13,108
     
(88,980
)
   
 
Total revenues:
                                               
Three months ended September 30, 2024
   
15,875
     
18,929
     
815
     
9,988
     
(31,832
)
   
13,775
 
Three months ended September 30, 2023
   
16,124
     
21,708
     
1,017
     
6,299
     
(33,150
)
   
11,998
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
   
48,393
     
59,101
     
2,596
     
28,095
     
(96,167
)
   
42,018
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
   
46,722
     
54,989
     
3,260
     
19,102
     
(88,980
)
   
35,093
 
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates:
                                               
Three months ended September 30, 2024
   
27
     
70
     
2
     
     
     
99
 
Three months ended September 30, 2023
   
32
     
89
     
1
     
     
     
122
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
   
84
     
212
     
5
     
1
     
     
302
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
   
101
     
241
     
4
     
1
     
     
347
 

Segment revenues include intersegment and intrasegment transactions, which are generally based on transactions made at market-based rates.  Our consolidated revenues reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions.  Substantially all of our consolidated revenues are earned in the U.S. and derived from a wide customer base.

Information by business segment, together with reconciliations to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet totals, is presented in the following table:

 
 
Reportable Business Segments
             
 
 
NGL
Pipelines
& Services
   
Crude Oil
Pipelines
& Services
   
Natural Gas
Pipelines
& Services
   
Petrochemical
& Refined
Products
Services
   
Adjustments
and
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
Total
 
Property, plant and equipment, net:
(see Note 4)
                                   
At September 30, 2024
 
$
17,784
   
$
6,374
   
$
10,256
   
$
10,146
   
$
3,539
   
$
48,099
 
At December 31, 2023
   
17,541
     
6,627
     
10,019
     
9,372
     
2,245
     
45,804
 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates:
(see Note 5)
                                               
At September 30, 2024
   
597
     
1,634
     
34
     
3
     
     
2,268
 
At December 31, 2023
   
612
     
1,681
     
33
     
4
     
     
2,330
 
Intangible assets, net: (see Note 6)
                                               
At September 30, 2024
   
797
     
1,595
     
1,121
     
106
     
     
3,619
 
At December 31, 2023
   
828
     
1,673
     
1,158
     
111
     
     
3,770
 
Goodwill: (see Note 6)
                                               
At September 30, 2024
   
2,811
     
1,841
     
     
956
     
     
5,608
 
At December 31, 2023
   
2,811
     
1,841
     
     
956
     
     
5,608
 
Segment assets:
                                               
At September 30, 2024
   
21,989
     
11,444
     
11,411
     
11,211
     
3,539
     
59,594
 
At December 31, 2023
   
21,792
     
11,822
     
11,210
     
10,443
     
2,245
     
57,512
 

Supplemental Revenue and Expense Information

The following table presents additional information regarding our consolidated revenues and costs and expenses for the periods indicated:

 
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
   
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2024
   
2023
   
2024
   
2023
 
Consolidated revenues:
                       
NGL Pipelines & Services
 
$
4,831
   
$
3,757
   
$
14,236
   
$
12,375
 
Crude Oil Pipelines & Services
   
5,251
     
5,365
     
16,554
     
13,850
 
Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
   
649
     
884
     
2,115
     
2,874
 
Petrochemical & Refined Products Services
   
3,044
     
1,992
     
9,113
     
5,994
 
Total consolidated revenues
 
$
13,775
   
$
11,998
   
$
42,018
   
$
35,093
 
 
                               
Consolidated costs and expenses
                               
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
 
$
10,387
   
$
8,786
   
$
31,976
   
$
25,796
 
Other operating costs and expenses (1)
   
1,018
     
986
     
2,946
     
2,749
 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
   
601
     
583
     
1,791
     
1,692
 
Asset impairment charges
   
27
     
11
     
51
     
27
 
Net losses (gains) attributable to asset sales and related matters
   
     
     
5
     
(4
)
General and administrative costs
   
61
     
59
     
184
     
172
 
Total consolidated costs and expenses
 
$
12,094
   
$
10,425
   
$
36,953
   
$
30,432
 

(1)
Represents the cost of operating our plants, pipelines and other fixed assets excluding: depreciation, amortization and accretion; asset impairment charges; and net losses (gains) attributable to asset sales and related matters.

Fluctuations in our product sales revenues and cost of sales amounts are explained in large part by changes in energy commodity prices.  In general, higher energy commodity prices result in an increase in our revenues attributable to product sales; however, these higher commodity prices would also be expected to increase the associated cost of sales as purchase costs are higher.  The same type of relationship would be true in the case of lower energy commodity sales prices and purchase costs.