EX-99.1 2 eh1301009_ex9901.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 eh1301009_ex9901.htm
EXHIBIT 99.1

GRAPHIC
 
CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES LIMITED ANNOUNCES
2013 SECOND QUARTER RESULTS
 
 
“Canadian Natural achieved in the second quarter of 2013 strong quarterly production from our balanced and diverse asset base,” commented Steve Laut, President of Canadian Natural. “On a per barrel of oil equivalent basis, our overall Exploration and Production operating costs decreased from last quarter resulting in excellent overall netbacks. This, along with strong WTI benchmark pricing, tighter WCS to WTI differentials and better natural gas pricing helped the Company generate solid cash flow in the quarter.
 
At Kirby South, we are in the final stages of commissioning. Steam injection is expected to commence in late August or early September 2013, approximately three months ahead of the original schedule. Project costs remain within our targeted budget. By the fourth quarter of 2014, thermal in situ production at Kirby South is targeted to grow to 40,000 bbl/d.
 
Horizon reliability continues to improve after the completion of our first major maintenance turnaround of the plant in May 2013. We continue to achieve safe, steady and reliable operations. In June and July 2013, synthetic crude oil production was 101,000 bbl/d and 110,000 bbl/d, respectively.
 
During the second quarter, our North America Exploration and Production crude oil and NGL assets, excluding thermal in situ oil sands, achieved record quarterly production of approximately 241,000 bbl/d. These volumes were driven by record quarterly production at our primary heavy crude oil and Pelican Lake operations. This quarter marks the tenth consecutive quarter that our heavy crude oil assets have achieved record production and demonstrates the strong performance ability of the Pelican Lake pool.
 
As we move into the third quarter of 2013, we expect production volumes to grow in the quarter. Higher production volumes from thermal in situ operations, increased reliability at Horizon Oil Sands Mining operations and continued strong production performance from all other operating areas of the Company are anticipated. We will continue to operate efficiently and effectively to ensure industry competitive operating costs.”
 
Corey Bieber, Canadian Natural’s Chief Financial Officer, stated, “We are in an excellent position to realize strong cash flow metrics over the last half of 2013. Midpoint guidance for crude oil production in Q3/13 reflects an increase of approximately 19% over Q2/13 volumes. Furthermore, heavy oil differentials have narrowed as expected. At the same time, benchmark North American crude oil pricing has increased and condensate premium costs have reduced. We target very robust netbacks in the last half of 2013, which ultimately results in debt levels reflective of 2012, making our balance sheet even stronger, despite substantial capital investments of approximately $2.075 billion in the calendar year of 2013 on the Horizon Project Phase 2/3 expansion.”
 
 
 
 
 

 


QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
($ Millions, except per common share amounts)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Net earnings
  $ 476     $ 213     $ 753     $ 689     $ 1,180  
    Per common share
– basic
  $ 0.44     $ 0.19     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  
 
– diluted
  $ 0.44     $ 0.19     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  
Adjusted net earnings from operations (1)
  $ 462     $ 401     $ 606     $ 863     $ 906  
    Per common share
– basic
  $ 0.42     $ 0.37     $ 0.55     $ 0.79     $ 0.82  
 
– diluted
  $ 0.42     $ 0.37     $ 0.55     $ 0.79     $ 0.82  
Cash flow from operations (2)
  $ 1,670     $ 1,571     $ 1,754     $ 3,241     $ 3,034  
    Per common share
– basic
  $ 1.53     $ 1.44     $ 1.60     $ 2.97     $ 2.76  
 
– diluted
  $ 1.53     $ 1.44     $ 1.59     $ 2.97     $ 2.75  
Capital expenditures, net of dispositions
  $ 1,792     $ 1,736     $ 1,324     $ 3,528     $ 2,920  
                                         
Daily production, before royalties
                                       
    Natural gas (MMcf/d)
    1,122       1,150       1,255       1,136       1,277  
    Crude oil and NGLs (bbl/d)
    436,363       489,157       470,523       462,615       432,993  
    Equivalent production (BOE/d) (3)
    623,315       680,844       679,607       651,921       645,943  
(1)
Adjusted net earnings from operations is a non-GAAP measure that the Company utilizes to evaluate its performance. The derivation of this measure is discussed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”).
(2)
Cash flow from operations is a non-GAAP measure that the Company considers key as it demonstrates the Company’s ability to fund capital reinvestment and debt repayment. The derivation of this measure is discussed in the MD&A.
(3)
A barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) is derived by converting six thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) of natural gas to one barrel (“bbl”) of crude oil (6 Mcf:1 bbl). This conversion may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation, since the 6 Mcf:1 bbl ratio is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. In comparing the value ratio using current crude oil prices relative to natural gas prices, the 6 Mcf:1 bbl conversion ratio may be misleading as an indication of value.
 
 
§  
Canadian Natural generated cash flow from operations of approximately $1.67 billion in Q2/13 compared to approximately $1.57 billion in Q1/13 and approximately $1.75 billion in Q2/12. The increase from Q1/13 reflects higher crude oil and NGLs and natural gas netbacks and higher realized synthetic crude oil (“SCO”) pricing partially offset by lower crude oil and SCO sales volumes in the North America and Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segments. The cash flow variance from Q2/12 reflects higher crude oil and NGLs sales volumes, higher natural gas netbacks, higher realized SCO pricing and the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar offset by expected lower SCO sales volumes in the Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segment and expected lower natural gas sales volumes.
 
§  
Adjusted net earnings from operations in Q2/13 were $462 million compared to $401 million in Q1/13 and $606 million in Q2/12. Changes in adjusted net earnings primarily reflect the changes in cash flow from operations.
 
§  
Total production for Q2/13 averaged 623,315 BOE/d, within the Company’s previously announced corporate guidance, which ranged from 617,000 BOE/d to 646,000 BOE/d. As expected, production volumes varied from Q2/12 and Q1/13 levels primarily as a result of expected lower volumes in the Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segment due to the Company’s first major maintenance turnaround at Horizon Oil Sands (“Horizon”) and in the Thermal In Situ Oil Sands segment due to production cycle timing.
 
§  
In Q2/13, primary heavy crude oil operations achieved record quarterly production of approximately 136,000 bbl/d, representing the Company’s tenth consecutive quarter of record primary heavy crude oil production. Primary heavy crude oil production increased 2% and 11% from Q1/13 and Q2/12, respectively. The Company expects continued strong performance from its primary heavy crude oil assets during the second half of 2013, which are targeted to deliver a 13% production increase over 2012 levels.
 
 
 
2  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 


§  
In mid-May 2013, facility constraints at Pelican Lake were alleviated with the completion of a new battery. Both Pelican Lake and Woodenhouse production volumes ramped up soon afterward. In Q2/13, Pelican Lake operations achieved record quarterly production volumes of approximately 42,000 bbl/d, 10% higher than Q1/13 volumes. In June and July 2013, monthly average production increased to between 45,000 bbl/d and 46,000 bbl/d, demonstrating the reservoir’s continued strong performance. Further production volume increases are expected through the second half of 2013, with targeted exit volumes for 2013 of approximately 50,000 bbl/d.
 
§  
Kirby South, the next step in the Company’s well defined thermal growth plan, is now in the final stages of commissioning, with first steam-in expected in late August or early September 2013, three months ahead of schedule. Production is targeted to ramp up to 40,000 bbl/d of bitumen by Q4/14.
 
§  
During May 2013, the first major maintenance turnaround at Horizon was completed with no major changes to the scope. The sequential start-up of the operation was executed as planned. Q3/13 Horizon SCO production is targeted to increase to between 110,000 bbl/d and 115,000 bbl/d as greater reliability and consistent production is realized after the turnaround. Safe, steady, and reliable operations continue to be a priority at Horizon.  Annual SCO production is unchanged and is targeted to range from 100,000 bbl/d to 108,000 bbl/d in 2013.
 
§  
At Septimus, the Company’s liquids rich natural gas Montney play, the plant expansion was completed and expanded production volumes were achieved in July 2013. At the end of July, total production at Septimus reached approximately 90 MMcf/d of natural gas and approximately 8,600 bbl/d of liquids. During Q2/13, Canadian Natural drilled 6 net wells at Septimus and targets to drill 7 additional net wells in Q3/13. By early September 2013, production is targeted to grow to plant expansion capacity of 125 MMcf/d of natural gas sales, yielding approximately 12,200 bbl/d of liquids, through the plant and deep cut facilities.
 
§  
Subsequent to Q2/13, Canadian Natural announced the acquisition of Barrick Energy Inc. The production and undeveloped land base is complementary to Canadian Natural’s existing assets and is concentrated in light oil weighted assets with strong netbacks and a long reserve life. This acquisition adds approximately 4,200 bbl/d of light crude oil and NGLs and 4.4 MMcf/d of natural gas production.
 
§  
Subsequent to Q2/13, TransCanada Corporation announced a successful open season on its Energy East Pipeline project which is anticipated to add 1.1 MMbbl/d of incremental pipeline capacity to the east coast of Canada. Canadian Natural is a strong supporter of this project and has made commitments of 80,000 bbl/d of crude oil. This commitment is in addition to previously announced commitments of crude oil to Keystone XL and Trans Mountain Expansion of 120,000 bbl/d and 75,000 bbl/d respectively.
 
Benchmark Pricing
 
 
WTI Pricing
(US$/bbl)
   
WCS Blend Differential from WTI (%)
   
SCO Differential from WTI (US$/bbl)
   
Dated Brent Differential from WTI (US$/bbl)
   
Condensate Differential from WTI
(US$/bbl)
 
2013
                             
April
  $ 92.07       25 %   $ 6.14     $ 9.85     $ 10.00  
May
  $ 94.80       15 %   $ 8.33     $ 7.69     $ 6.92  
June
  $ 95.80       21 %   $ 0.02     $ 7.11     $ 4.91  
July
  $ 104.70       14 %   $ 5.98     $ 3.25     $ 1.60  
August*
  $ 104.74       15 %   $ 3.20     $ 3.13     $ (2.78 )
September*
  $ 103.84       20 %   $ 2.27     $ 3.21     $ (4.45 )
*Based on current indicative pricing as at July 31, 2013.
 
§  
As expected, heavy crude oil differentials narrowed during the second quarter, resulting in more favorable price realizations for the Company. The WCS heavy crude oil differential (“WCS differential”) as a percent of WTI averaged 20% in Q2/13 compared to 34% in Q1/13 and 24% in Q2/12. In July, August and September 2013, the WCS differential, based on current indicative pricing, narrowed to 14%, 15% and 20%, respectively.
 
§  
The Company uses condensate as a blending diluent for heavy crude oil pipeline shipments. During Q2/13, condensate price premiums to WTI narrowed to US$7.27/bbl in Q2/13 compared to US$12.84/bbl in Q1/13. Lower condensate price premiums are expected to continue in the second half of 2013 resulting in higher netbacks for the Company’s heavy crude oil sales volumes.
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 3
 
 
 

 
 
§  
As expected, the Dated Brent to WTI differential narrowed to US$8.21/bbl in Q2/13 compared to US$18.09/bbl in Q1/13 and US$14.71/bbl in Q2/12. Overall pricing relative to Dated Brent pricing for Canadian Natural’s North American crude oil production continues to improve as a result of this narrowing.
 
§  
SCO pricing improved in Q2/13 to US$99.10/bbl compared to US$95.24/bbl in Q1/13 and US$89.54/bbl in Q2/12 resulting in more favorable price realizations for the Company.
 
§  
Q3/13 production volumes are expected to be strong and will be driven by increased production volumes from Primrose, strong SCO production due to improved Horizon reliability, and continued solid performance from the Company’s remaining operating areas. Combining this strong production performance with favorable WTI pricing, narrow heavy oil differentials, and strong SCO premiums should result in a strong third quarter performance for the Company.
 
§  
Year to date, Canadian Natural has purchased for cancellation 6,937,500 common shares at a weighted average price of $30.86 per common share.
 
§  
Canadian Natural declared a quarterly cash dividend on common shares of C$0.125 per share payable on October 1, 2013.
 

OPERATIONS REVIEW AND CAPITAL ALLOCATION
 
In order to facilitate efficient operations, Canadian Natural focuses its activities in core regions where it can own a substantial land base and associated infrastructure. Land inventories are maintained to enable continuous exploitation of play types and geological trends, greatly reducing overall exploration risk. By owning and operating associated infrastructure, the Company is able to maximize utilization of its production facilities, thereby increasing control over production costs. Further, the Company maintains large project inventories and production diversification among each of the commodities it produces; light and medium crude oil, primary heavy crude oil, Pelican Lake heavy crude oil, bitumen and SCO (herein collectively referred to as “crude oil”), natural gas and NGLs. A large diversified project portfolio enables the effective allocation of capital to higher return opportunities.
 
OPERATIONS REVIEW
 
Drilling activity (number of wells)
   
 
Six Months Ended Jun 30          
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
Gross
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Net
 
Crude oil
    471       459       574       544  
Natural gas
    29       23       25       23  
Dry
    10       10       8       8  
Subtotal
    510       492       607       575  
Stratigraphic test / service wells
    321       321       589       589  
Total
    831       813       1,196       1,164  
   Success rate (excluding stratigraphic test / service wells)
            98%               99%  
 
North America Exploration and Production
 
Crude oil and NGLs – excluding Thermal In Situ Oil Sands
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended    
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs production (bbl/d)
    241,402       236,600       222,127       239,014       223,707  
                                         
Net wells targeting crude oil
    136       271       231       407       472  
Net successful wells drilled
    131       267       229       398       464  
Success rate
    96%       99%       99%       98%       98%  
 
 
 
 
4  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 

§  
North America crude oil and NGLs operations achieved record quarterly production of 241,402 bbl/d in Q2/13, an increase of 9% and 2% from Q2/12 and Q1/13 levels respectively.
 
§  
Canadian Natural drilled 121 net primary heavy crude oil wells in Q2/13. Canadian Natural’s primary heavy crude oil continues to provide strong netbacks and a high return on capital in the Company’s portfolio of diverse and balanced assets. In Q2/13 primary heavy crude oil operations achieved record production volumes of approximately 136,000 bbl/d, resulting in the tenth consecutive quarter of record primary heavy crude oil production volumes, contributing to the targeted 13% primary heavy crude oil production growth in 2013. The Company is targeting to drill another 255 net primary heavy crude oil wells in Q3/13.
 
§  
Production volumes at Woodenhouse during Q2/13 averaged approximately 13,500 bbl/d, representing an increase of 13% from Q1/13 levels of approximately 12,000 bbl/d.  Current production from Woodenhouse is approximately 15,000 bbl/d.
 
§  
During Q2/13, reservoir performance from Canadian Natural’s industry leading Pelican Lake polymer flood remained strong. Ten net horizontal production wells were drilled during the quarter and 13 net horizontal production wells are targeted in Q3/13. Construction of the new battery at Pelican Lake was successfully completed in mid-May 2013. Facility constraints that began in Q4/12 have been alleviated by the expansion and as a result, production volumes at Pelican Lake and Woodenhouse have increased. Pelican Lake operations achieved record quarterly crude oil production of approximately 42,000 bbl/d in Q2/13, representing a 10% increase from Q1/13 and a 12% increase from Q2/12.
 
§  
North America light crude oil and NGLs Q2/13 production decreased 2% from Q1/13 due to downtime as a result of expansion activities at Septimus and Wembley, spring break-up activities and planned turnarounds. The Company drilled 5 net light crude oil wells in Q2/13 and targets to drill 29 additional net wells in Q3/13. Canadian Natural’s light crude oil drilling program will continue to utilize and advance horizontal multi-frac well technology to access new reserves in pools across the Company’s land base.
 
§  
Total planned drilling activity for Q3/13 includes 297 net crude oil wells, excluding stratigraphic (“strat”) and service wells.
 

Thermal In Situ Oil Sands
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
Bitumen production (bbl/d)
    90,051       108,889       94,356       99,419       87,341  
                                         
Net wells targeting crude oil
    27       33       37       60       80  
Net successful wells drilled
    27       33       37       60       80  
Success rate
    100%       100%       100%       100%       100%  

§  
Q2/13 thermal in situ oil sands (“thermal in situ”) production volumes averaged approximately 90,000 bbl/d due to the timing of steaming and production cycles.
 
§  
During the second quarter of 2013, bitumen emulsion was discovered at surface at four separate locations in the Company’s Primrose development area. The bitumen emulsion seepage has been controlled to specific containment areas totaling 13.5 hectares where it is effectively recovered as it reaches the surface. The rate of bitumen emulsion seepage in all four locations has declined as expected and currently totals less than 20 bbl/d. Canadian Natural believes the cause of the bitumen emulsion seepage is mechanical failures of wellbores in the vicinity of the impacted locations. A complete review is ongoing and Canadian Natural has a specialized team focused on investigating wells in the impacted areas for potential required remediation work.
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 5
 
 
 

 
 
 
§  
The Company’s near term steaming plan at Primrose has been modified, with restrictions on steaming in some areas until the investigation with the Alberta Energy Regulator is complete.  Canadian Natural’s July 2013 production was approximately 120,000 bbl/d with an additional 20,000 bbl/d of production capacity that was restricted due to available plant capacity. The Company targets 2013 thermal in situ production to range from 100,000 bbl/d to 107,000 bbl/d. For 2014, even with these modified steaming strategies, the Company anticipates thermal in situ production, excluding Kirby South, to range from 100,000 bbl/d to 110,000 bbl/d, approximately 10,000 bbl/d less than originally targeted. The Company is of the view that reserves recovered from the Primrose area over its life cycle will be substantially unchanged.
 
§  
Kirby South remains ahead of plan and on budget. Drilling was successfully completed on the seventh and final pad in Q2/13. Commissioning is nearing completion with first steam-in expected in late August or early September 2013, ahead of the originally scheduled steam-in date of November 2013. Production is targeted to grow to 40,000 bbl/d by Q4/14.
 
§  
Detailed engineering is progressing for Kirby North Phase 1. As of June 30, 2013, the engineering portion was 64% complete. Construction of the main access road has been completed and site preparation will continue into Q3/13.
 
§  
Kirby South and Kirby North Phase 1 will contribute to a targeted staged expansion of production volumes from the greater Kirby area over time to 140,000 bbl/d, with the overall thermal in situ development plan targeted to increase to 510,000 bbl/d of production capacity.
 
§  
Planned drilling activity for Q3/13 includes 47 net thermal in situ wells, excluding strat and service wells.
 
Natural Gas
           
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Natural gas production (MMcf/d)
    1,092       1,125       1,230       1,108       1,255  
                                         
Net wells targeting natural gas
    8       16       4       24       23  
Net successful wells drilled
    8       15       4       23       23  
Success rate
    100%       94%       100%       96%       100%  

 
§  
During Q2/13, North America natural gas production averaged 1,092 MMcf/d, representing a 11% decrease from Q2/12 levels and a 3% decrease from Q1/13 levels.  The decrease in production levels year over year was due to expected production declines, reflecting Canadian Natural’s strategic decision to allocate capital to higher return crude oil projects. Q3/13 production volumes are targeted to increase to 1,135 MMcf/d to 1,155 MMcf/d.
 
§  
At Septimus, the Company’s liquids rich natural gas Montney play, the plant expansion was completed and first production was achieved in July 2013. At the end of July, total production at Septimus reached approximately 90 MMcf/d of natural gas and approximately 8,600 bbl/d of liquids. During Q2/13, Canadian Natural drilled 6 net wells at Septimus and targets to drill 7 additional net wells in Q3/13. By early September 2013, production is targeted to grow to plant expansion capacity of 125 MMcf/d of natural gas sales, yielding 12,200 bbl/d of liquids, through the plant and deep cut facilities.
 
§  
Canadian Natural has a dominant Montney land position with over one million high quality net acres, the largest in the industry. In Q1/13, the Company commenced the process to monetize approximately 243,000 net acres (approximately 380 net sections) of its Montney land base in the liquids rich fairway in the Graham Kobes area of Northeast British Columbia. In Q2/13, the Information Memorandum was completed. The Company targets to open the associated data room in mid to late August 2013 and conduct presentations in September 2013.
 
 
6  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 

International Exploration and Production
 
                               
    Three Months Ended  
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil production (bbl/d)
                             
North Sea
    18,901       18,774       17,619       18,838       20,333  
Offshore Africa
    18,055       16,112       20,598       17,089       20,655  
Natural gas production (MMcf/d)
                                       
North Sea
    4       1       2       3       2  
Offshore Africa
    26       24       23       25       20  
Net wells targeting crude oil
    1.0                   1.0        
Net successful wells drilled
    1.0                   1.0        
Success rate
    100%                   100%        
 
§  
International crude oil production averaged 36,956 bbl/d during the quarter. The 6% increase in production from Q1/13 was primarily due to the stabilization of the midwater arch which resulted in a reinstatement of production at the Olowi Field in Gabon in late Q1/13. Crude oil production volumes declined 3% from Q2/12 as a result of natural field declines and the cessation of North Sea drilling activity following an increase in the Supplementary Charge Tax Rate in 2011.
 
§  
In Q2/13, the Company received a second Brownfield Allowance (“BFA”) approval for its Ninian Field development plan which includes four new production wells, four injectors and two well upgrades. The Company received its first BFA approval in Q1/13 for its Tiffany field development plan of a two well infill drilling program which achieved first oil in May 2013. In September 2012, the UK government announced the implementation of the BFA, which allows for a property development allowance on qualifying preapproved field developments. This allowance partially mitigates the impact of previous tax increases.
 
§  
The light crude oil infill drilling program at Espoir, Côte d’Ivoire, originally targeted to commence in late Q2/13, has been delayed as the Company is demobilizing the current drilling rig due to ongoing operational and safety issues with the drilling contractor. Canadian Natural is currently re-assessing its drilling options at Espoir, where the Company expects to undertake an 8-well drilling program.
 
§  
During Q2/13, Canadian Natural acquired operatorship and a 60% working interest of Block 12 in Côte d’Ivoire, located approximately 35 km west of the Company’s current production at Espoir and Baobab. The Company plans to commence new 3D seismic acquisition in Q4/13. Potential exploration drilling is targeted for 2015 to evaluate deepwater channel/fan structures similar to the Jubilee crude oil discoveries in Ghana and plays elsewhere in offshore Africa.
 
§  
Exploration work on Block 514 in Côte d’Ivoire, in which Canadian Natural has a 36% working interest, is underway and a seismic program has been completed. Drilling is targeted to commence in the first half of 2014. The Company believes this block is also prospective for deepwater channel/fan structures similar to Jubilee.
 
§  
A partner has been selected to jointly conduct exploratory drilling on Canadian Natural’s prospective offshore South Africa property. The Company will provide further details on the partnership terms upon receipt of regulatory approval. Targeted drilling windows are from Q4/13 to Q1/14 and from Q4/14 to Q1/15 and the necessary long-lead equipment has been ordered.
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 7
 
 
 

 
 
North America Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading – Horizon
 
    Three Months Ended  
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Synthetic crude oil production (bbl/d)
    67,954       108,782       115,823       88,255       80,957  
 
§  
During Q2/13, SCO production averaged 67,954 bbl/d at Horizon Oil Sands.  Production volumes were lower than Q1/13 and Q2/12 levels due to the completion of the Company’s first major maintenance turnaround in May 2013. Horizon SCO production averaged approximately 101,000 bbl/d in June 2013, approximately 110,000 bbl/d in July 2013 and Q3/13 production guidance is targeted to range from 110,000 bbl/d to 115,000 bbl/d. 2013 annual guidance remains unchanged at 100,000 bbl/d to 108,000 bbl/d of SCO production.
 
§  
Canadian Natural’s staged expansion to 250,000 bbl/d of SCO production capacity continues to progress on track. Capital expenditures to date on Phase 2/3 expansion are at or below cost estimates as the Company executes its cost focused strategy. Expansion work at Horizon will ultimately add an additional 140,000 bbl/d of SCO production in a staged, disciplined manner. Horizon provides high quality, long life SCO production without decline for decades.
 
§  
An update to the staged Phase 2/3 expansion on an Engineering, Procurement and Construction basis at the end of Q2/13 is as follows:
 
·  
Overall Horizon Phase 2/3 expansion is 24% complete.
 
·  
Reliability – Tranche 2 is 90% complete. An additional 5,000 bbl/d of production capacity is targeted to be added in 2014.
 
·  
Directive 74 includes technological investment and research into tailings management. This project remains on track and is currently 18% complete.
 
·  
Phase 2A is a coker expansion. The expansion is 62% complete, and is targeted to add 10,000 bbl/d of production capacity in 2015.
 
·  
Phase 2B is 15% complete.  This phase includes lump sum contracts for major components such as gas/oil hydrotreatment, froth treatment and a hydrogen plant.  This phase is targeted to add another 45,000 bbl/d of production capacity in 2016.
 
·  
Phase 3 is on track and engineering is underway. This phase is 15% complete, and includes the addition of supplementary extraction trains. This phase is targeted to increase production capacity by 80,000 bbl/d in 2017.
 
·  
The projects which are currently under construction continue to trend at or below cost estimates.
 
§  
Total capital budgeted for the Horizon Phase 2/3 expansion in 2013 is $2.075 billion. Canadian Natural continues to be disciplined and cost driven in the Horizon Phase 2/3 expansion to ensure the expansion continues effectively and efficiently.
 
 
8  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
MARKETING
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs pricing
                             
WTI benchmark price (US$/bbl) (1)
  $ 94.23     $ 94.34     $ 93.50     $ 94.28     $ 98.22  
WCS blend differential from WTI (%) (2)
    20%       34%       24%       27%       23%  
  SCO price (US$/bbl)
  $ 99.10     $ 95.24     $ 89.54     $ 97.18     $ 93.82  
Condensate benchmark pricing (US$/bbl)
  $ 101.50     $ 107.18     $ 99.49     $ 104.32     $ 104.77  
Average realized pricing before risk
       management (C$/bbl) (3)
  $ 75.10     $ 60.87     $ 72.12     $ 67.94     $ 77.14  
Natural gas pricing
                                       
AECO benchmark price (C$/GJ)
  $ 3.41     $ 2.92     $ 1.74     $ 3.16     $ 2.06  
Average realized pricing before risk
management (C$/Mcf)
  $ 4.05     $ 3.51     $ 2.15     $ 3.78     $ 2.44  
(1)  
West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”).
(2)  
Western Canadian Select (“WCS”).
(3)  
Average crude oil and NGLs pricing excludes SCO.  Pricing is net of blending costs and excluding risk management activities.
 
Benchmark Pricing
 
 
WTI Pricing
(US$/bbl)
   
WCS Blend Differential from WTI (%)
   
SCO Differential from WTI (US$/bbl)
   
Dated Brent Differential from WTI (US$/bbl)
   
Condensate Differential from WTI
(US$/bbl)
 
2013
                             
April
  $ 92.07       25 %   $ 6.14     $ 9.85     $ 10.00  
May
  $ 94.80       15 %   $ 8.33     $ 7.69     $ 6.92  
June
  $ 95.80       21 %   $ 0.02     $ 7.11     $ 4.91  
July
  $ 104.70       14 %   $ 5.98     $ 3.25     $ 1.60  
August*
  $ 104.74       15 %   $ 3.20     $ 3.13     $ (2.78 )
September*
  $ 103.84       20 %   $ 2.27     $ 3.21     $ (4.45 )
*Based on current indicative pricing as at July 31, 2013.
 
§  
As expected, heavy crude oil differentials narrowed during the second quarter, resulting in more favorable price realizations for the Company. The WCS differential averaged 20% in Q2/13 compared to 34% in Q1/13 and 24% in Q2/12. The differential narrowed during Q2/13 compared to Q1/13 due to increased seasonal demand for heavy crude oil, increased pipeline capacity resulting from improved pipeline reliability, and lower unplanned maintenance activity at refineries accessible to Canadian heavy crude oil. In July, August and September 2013, the WCS differential, based on current indicative pricing, narrowed to 14%, 15% and 20%, respectively.
 
§  
Canadian Natural contributed over 172,000 bbl/d of its heavy crude oil blends to the WCS blend in Q2/13.  The Company remains the largest contributor to the WCS blend, accounting for over 62% of the total blend this quarter.
 
§  
The Company uses condensate as a blending diluent for heavy crude oil pipeline shipments. Condensate price premiums to WTI narrowed to US$7.27/bbl in Q2/13 compared to US$12.84/bbl in Q1/13, reflecting normal seasonality. Lower condensate price premiums are expected to continue in the second half of 2013 resulting in higher netbacks for the Company’s heavy crude oil sales volumes.
 
§  
As expected, the Dated Brent to WTI differential narrowed to US$8.21/bbl in Q2/13 compared to US$18.09/bbl in Q1/13 and US$14.71/bbl in Q2/12, reflecting continued debottlenecking of the logistical constraints between Cushing and the Gulf Coast as incremental pipeline capacity continued to grow. Overall pricing relative to Dated Brent pricing for Canadian Natural’s North American crude oil production continues to improve as a result of this narrowing.
 
§  
SCO pricing averaged US$99.10/bbl during Q2/13, representing a 4% and 11% increase from Q1/13 and Q2/12 pricing, respectively. Pricing increases from Q1/13 and Q2/12 reflect planned and unplanned supply disruptions in Northern Alberta and overall higher diesel demand and result in more favorable price realizations for the Company.
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 9
 
 
 

 
 
 
NORTH WEST REDWATER UPGRADING AND REFINING
 
In Q2/13 work continued on the North West Redwater refinery and completion is targeted for mid-2016.  The North West Redwater refinery asset strengthens the Company’s position by providing a competitive return on investment and by adding 50,000 bbl/d of bitumen conversion capacity in Alberta which will help reduce volatility in pricing all Western Canadian heavy crude oil.
 
FINANCIAL REVIEW
 
The Company continues to implement proven strategies and its disciplined approach to capital allocation. As a result, the financial position of Canadian Natural remains strong. Canadian Natural’s cash flow generation, credit facilities, diverse asset base and related capital expenditure programs and commodity hedging policy all support a flexible financial position and provide the right financial resources for the near-, mid- and long-term.
 
§  
The Company’s strategy is to maintain a diverse portfolio balanced across various commodity types. The Company achieved production of 623,315 BOE/d for Q2/13 with approximately 96% of production located in G8 countries.
 
§  
Subsequent to Q2/13, the Company increased its forecasted 2013 capital spending as a result of the Cold Lake pipeline expansion, the Barrick Energy Inc. acquisition and a minor increase in capital allocated to Exploration and Production.
 
§  
Canadian Natural has a strong balance sheet with debt to book capitalization of 29% and debt to EBITDA of 1.4x at June 30, 2013.
 
§  
During Q2/13, Canadian Natural’s $3,000 million revolving syndicated credit facility was extended to June 2017. Additionally, the Company issued $500 million of 2.89% medium-term notes due August 2020.  Proceeds from the securities issued were used to repay bank indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
 
§  
In Q2/13, the Company completed a full quarter of its US commercial paper program. Borrowings of up to a maximum of US$1,500 million are authorized. The program further diversifies the Company’s borrowing base and has been well received.
 
§  
Canadian Natural maintains significant financial stability and liquidity represented by approximately $2.4 billion of available credit under its bank credit facilities, net of commercial paper issued.
 
§  
The Company’s commodity hedging program protects investment returns, ensures ongoing balance sheet strength and supports the Company’s cash flow for its capital expenditure programs. Approximately 58% of forecasted 2013 crude oil volumes are currently hedged using price collars and physical crude oil sales contracts with fixed WCS differentials. Through the use of collars, the Company has hedged approximately 300,000 bbl/d of crude oil volumes in the second half of 2013, and approximately 150,000 bbl/d of crude oil volumes in 2014. To partially mitigate its exposure to widening heavy crude oil differentials, the Company has entered into physical crude oil sales contracts with weighted average fixed WCS differentials as follows:
 
 
Term
Volume
Weighted average price
Jul 2013
Sep 2013
20,000 bbl/d
US$21.27/bbl
Oct 2013
Dec 2013
17,000 bbl/d
US$21.49/bbl
Jan 2014
Mar 2014
8,000 bbl/d
US$21.89/bbl
Apr 2014
Jun 2014
9,000 bbl/d
US$21.93/bbl
Jul 2014
Sep 2014
10,000 bbl/d
US$20.81/bbl
Oct 2014
Dec 2014
10,000 bbl/d
US$20.81/bbl
 
 
Details of the Company’s commodity hedging program can be found on the Company’s website at www.cnrl.com.
 
§  
Year to date, Canadian Natural has purchased for cancellation 6,937,500 common shares at a weighted average price of $30.86 per common share.
 
§  
Canadian Natural declared a quarterly cash dividend on common shares of C$0.125 per share payable on October 1, 2013.
 
OUTLOOK
 
The Company forecasts 2013 production levels before royalties to average between 482,000 and 513,000 bbl/d of crude oil and NGLs and between 1,085 and 1,145 MMcf/d of natural gas. Q3/13 production guidance before royalties is forecast to average between 506,000 and 529,000 bbl/d of crude oil and NGLs and between 1,135 and 1,155 MMcf/d of natural gas. Detailed guidance on production levels, capital allocation and operating costs can be found on the Company’s website at www.cnrl.com.
 
 
10  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements relating to Canadian Natural Resources Limited (the “Company”) in this document or documents incorporated herein by reference constitute forward-looking statements or information (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “believe”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “plan”, “estimate”, “target”, “continue”, “could”, “intend”, “may”, “potential”, “predict”, “should”, “will”, “objective”, “project”, “forecast”, “goal”, “guidance”, “outlook”, “effort”, “seeks”, “schedule”, “proposed” or expressions of a similar nature suggesting future outcome or statements regarding an outlook. Disclosure related to expected future commodity pricing, forecast or anticipated production volumes, royalties, operating costs, capital expenditures, income tax expenses and other guidance provided throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), constitute forward-looking statements. Disclosure of plans relating to and expected results of existing and future developments, including but not limited to the Horizon Oil Sands operations and future expansions, Primrose thermal projects, Pelican Lake water and polymer flood project, the Kirby Thermal Oil Sands Project, construction of the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline from Hardisty, Alberta to the US Gulf Coast, construction of the proposed Energy East pipeline to transport crude oil from Alberta to Quebec and New Brunswick, the proposed Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain pipeline expansion from Edmonton, Alberta to Vancouver, British Columbia, and the construction and future operations of the North West Redwater bitumen upgrader and refinery also constitute forward-looking statements. This forward-looking information is based on annual budgets and multi-year forecasts, and is reviewed and revised throughout the year as necessary in the context of targeted financial ratios, project returns, product pricing expectations and balance in project risk and time horizons. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks. The reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as there can be no assurances that the plans, initiatives or expectations upon which they are based will occur.
 
In addition, statements relating to “reserves” are deemed to be forward-looking statements as they involve the implied assessment based on certain estimates and assumptions that the reserves described can be profitably produced in the future. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved and proved plus probable crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) reserves and in projecting future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. The total amount or timing of actual future production may vary significantly from reserve and production estimates.
 
The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company and the industry in which the Company operates, which speak only as of the date such statements were made or as of the date of the report or document in which they are contained, and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others: general economic and business conditions which will, among other things, impact demand for and market prices of the Company’s products; volatility of and assumptions regarding crude oil and natural gas prices; fluctuations in currency and interest rates; assumptions on which the Company’s current guidance is based; economic conditions in the countries and regions in which the Company conducts business; political uncertainty, including actions of or against terrorists, insurgent groups or other conflict including conflict between states; industry capacity; ability of the Company to implement its business strategy, including exploration and development activities; impact of competition; the Company’s defense of lawsuits; availability and cost of seismic, drilling and other equipment; ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to complete capital programs; the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to secure adequate transportation for its products; unexpected disruptions or delays in the resumption of the mining, extracting or upgrading of the Company’s bitumen products; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures; ability of the Company to attract the necessary labour required to build its thermal and oil sands mining projects; operating hazards and other difficulties inherent in the exploration for and production and sale of crude oil and natural gas and in mining, extracting or upgrading the Company’s bitumen products; availability and cost of financing; the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ success of exploration and development activities and their ability to replace and expand crude oil and natural gas reserves; timing and success of integrating the business and operations of acquired companies; production levels; imprecision of reserve estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs not currently classified as proved; actions by governmental authorities; government regulations and the expenditures required to comply with them (especially safety and environmental laws and regulations and the impact of climate change initiatives on capital and operating costs); asset retirement obligations; the adequacy of the Company’s provision for taxes; and other circumstances affecting revenues and expenses.
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 11
 
 
 

 
 
The Company’s operations have been, and in the future may be, affected by political developments and by federal, provincial and local laws and regulations such as restrictions on production, changes in taxes, royalties and other amounts payable to governments or governmental agencies, price or gathering rate controls and environmental protection regulations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the Company’s assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The impact of any one factor on a particular forward-looking statement is not determinable with certainty as such factors are dependent upon other factors, and the Company’s course of action would depend upon its assessment of the future considering all information then available.
 
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed in this report could also have material adverse effects on forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations conveyed by the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on information available to it on the date such forward-looking statements are made, no assurances can be given as to future results, levels of activity and achievements. All subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or other factors, or the foregoing factors affecting this information, should circumstances or Management’s estimates or opinions change.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
This MD&A of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and the MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
All dollar amounts are referenced in millions of Canadian dollars, except where noted otherwise. The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2013 and this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. This MD&A includes references to financial measures commonly used in the crude oil and natural gas industry, such as adjusted net earnings from operations, cash flow from operations, and cash production costs. These financial measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore are referred to as non-GAAP measures. The non-GAAP measures used by the Company may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate its performance. The non-GAAP measures should not be considered an alternative to or more meaningful than net earnings, as determined in accordance with IFRS, as an indication of the Company's performance. The non-GAAP measures adjusted net earnings from operations and cash flow from operations are reconciled to net earnings, as determined in accordance with IFRS, in the “Financial Highlights” section of this MD&A. The derivation of cash production costs is included in the “Operating Highlights – Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading” section of this MD&A. The Company also presents certain non-GAAP financial ratios and their derivation in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A.
 
A Barrel of Oil Equivalent (“BOE”) is derived by converting six thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) of natural gas to one barrel (“bbl”) of crude oil (6 Mcf:1 bbl). This conversion may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation, since the 6 Mcf:1 bbl ratio is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. In comparing the value ratio using current crude oil prices relative to natural gas prices, the 6 Mcf:1 bbl conversion ratio may be misleading as an indication of value. In addition, for the purposes of this MD&A, crude oil is defined to include the following commodities: light and medium crude oil, primary heavy crude oil, Pelican Lake heavy crude oil, bitumen (thermal oil), and synthetic crude oil.
 
Production volumes and per unit statistics are presented throughout this MD&A on a “before royalty” or “gross” basis, and realized prices are net of blending costs and exclude the effect of risk management activities. Production on an “after royalty” or “net” basis is also presented for information purposes only.
 
The following discussion refers primarily to the Company’s financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 in relation to the comparable periods in 2012 and the first quarter of 2013. The accompanying tables form an integral part of this MD&A. Additional information relating to the Company, including its Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2012, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. This MD&A is dated August 7, 2013.
 
 
 
12  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
($ millions, except per common share amounts)
 
   
Three Months Ended    
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Product sales
  $ 4,230     $ 4,101     $ 4,187     $ 8,331     $ 8,158  
Net earnings
  $ 476     $ 213     $ 753     $ 689     $ 1,180  
     Per common share
– basic
  $ 0.44     $ 0.19     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  
 
– diluted
  $ 0.44     $ 0.19     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  
Adjusted net earnings from operations (1)
  $ 462     $ 401     $ 606     $ 863     $ 906  
     Per common share  
– basic
  $ 0.42     $ 0.37     $ 0.55     $ 0.79     $ 0.82  
 
– diluted
  $ 0.42     $ 0.37     $ 0.55     $ 0.79     $ 0.82  
Cash flow from operations (2)
  $ 1,670     $ 1,571     $ 1,754     $ 3,241     $ 3,034  
     Per common share 
– basic
  $ 1.53     $ 1.44     $ 1.60     $ 2.97     $ 2.76  
 
– diluted
  $ 1.53     $ 1.44     $ 1.59     $ 2.97     $ 2.75  
Capital expenditures, net of dispositions
  $ 1,792     $ 1,736     $ 1,324     $ 3,528     $ 2,920  
(1)  
Adjusted net earnings from operations is a non-GAAP measure that represents net earnings adjusted for certain items of a non-operational nature. The Company evaluates its performance based on adjusted net earnings from operations. The reconciliation “Adjusted Net Earnings from Operations” presents the after-tax effects of certain items of a non-operational nature that are included in the Company’s financial results. Adjusted net earnings from operations may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.
(2)  
Cash flow from operations is a non-GAAP measure that represents net earnings adjusted for non-cash items before working capital adjustments. The Company evaluates its performance based on cash flow from operations. The Company considers cash flow from operations a key measure as it demonstrates the Company’s ability to generate the cash flow necessary to fund future growth through capital investment and to repay debt. The reconciliation “Cash Flow from Operations” presents certain non-cash items that are included in the Company’s financial results. Cash flow from operations may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.
 
Adjusted Net Earnings from Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended      
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Net earnings as reported
  $ 476      $ 213     $ 753      $ 689      $ 1,180   
Share-based compensation, net of tax (1)
    (49)       71    
(115)
      22        (222)  
Unrealized risk management (gain) loss, net of tax (2)
    (92)       51    
(103)
      (41)       (63)  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss, net of tax (3)
    112        78    
71 
      190        11   
Realized foreign exchange gain on repayment of US dollar debt securities (4)
    –        (12 )     –        (12)       –   
Effect of statutory tax rate and other legislative changes on deferred 
    income tax liabilities (5)
 
15
            –        15        –   
Adjusted net earnings from operations
  $ 462      $ 401     $ 606      $ 863      $ 906   
(1)  
The Company’s employee stock option plan provides for a cash payment option. Accordingly, the fair value of the outstanding vested options is recorded as a liability on the Company’s balance sheets and periodic changes in the fair value are recognized in net earnings or are capitalized to Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading construction costs.
(2)  
Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheets, with changes in the fair value of non-designated hedges recognized in net earnings. The amounts ultimately realized may be materially different than reflected in the financial statements due to changes in prices of the underlying items hedged, primarily crude oil and natural gas.
(3)  
Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses result primarily from the translation of US dollar denominated long-term debt to period-end exchange rates, partially offset by the impact of cross currency swaps, and are recognized in net earnings.
(4)  
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repaid US$400 million of 5.15% unsecured notes.
(5)  
All substantively enacted adjustments in applicable income tax rates and other legislative changes are applied to underlying assets and liabilities on the Company’s balance sheets in determining deferred income tax assets and liabilities. The impact of these tax rate and other legislative changes is recorded in net earnings during the period the legislation is substantively enacted. During the second quarter of 2013, the government of British Columbia substantively enacted legislation to increase its provincial corporate income tax rate effective April 1, 2013, resulting in an increase in the Company’s deferred income tax liability of $15 million.
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 13
 
 
 

 
 

Cash Flow from Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended          
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30 
2013 
   
Mar 31 
2013 
   
Jun 30 
2012 
   
Jun 30 
2013 
   
Jun 30 
2012 
 
Net earnings
  $ 476      $ 213      $ 753      $ 689      $ 1,180   
Non-cash items:
                                       
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    1,172        1,142        1,084        2,314        2,059   
Share-based compensation
    (49)       71        (115)       22        (222)  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    42        42        38        84        75   
Unrealized risk management (gain) loss
    (114)       62        (144)       (52)       (84)  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
    112        78        71        190        11   
Realized foreign exchange gain on repayment of US dollar debt securities
    –        (12)       –        (12)       –   
Equity loss from jointly controlled entity
    –                           
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    31        (27)       62              10   
Cash flow from operations
  $ 1,670      $ 1,571      $ 1,754      $ 3,241      $ 3,034   

 
SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED NET EARNINGS AND CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
 
Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were $689 million compared with $1,180 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2013 included net after-tax expenses of $174 million compared with net after-tax income of $274 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 related to the effects of share-based compensation, risk management activities, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates including the impact of a realized foreign exchange gain on repayment of long-term debt, and the impact of statutory tax rate and other legislative changes on deferred income tax liabilities. Excluding these items, adjusted net earnings from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were $863 million compared with $906 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Net earnings for the second quarter of 2013 were $476 million compared with $753 million for the second quarter of 2012 and $213 million for the first quarter of 2013. Net earnings for the second quarter of 2013 included net after-tax income of $14 million compared with $147 million for the second quarter of 2012 and net after-tax expenses of $188 million for the first quarter of 2013 related to the effects of share-based compensation, risk management activities, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates including the impact of a realized foreign exchange gain on repayment of long-term debt, and the impact of statutory tax rate and other legislative changes on deferred income tax liabilities. Excluding these items, adjusted net earnings from operations for the second quarter of 2013 were $462 million compared with $606 million for the second quarter of 2012 and $401 million for the first quarter of 2013.
 
The decrease in adjusted net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable period in 2012 was primarily due to:
§  
lower crude oil and NGLs netbacks;
§  
lower natural gas sales volumes; and
§  
higher depletion, depreciation and amortization expense;
 
partially offset by:
§  
higher crude oil and synthetic crude oil (“SCO”) sales volumes in the North America and Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segments;
§  
higher realized natural gas netbacks;
§  
higher realized SCO prices;
§  
higher realized risk management gains; and
§  
the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar.
 
 
 
14  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 

The decrease in adjusted net earnings for the second quarter of 2013 from the comparable period in 2012 was primarily due to:
§  
lower SCO sales volumes in the Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segment due to the May 2013 turnaround;
§  
lower natural gas sales volumes;
§  
lower realized risk management gains; and
§  
higher depletion, depreciation and amortization expense;
 
partially offset by:
§  
higher crude oil and NGLs sales volumes;
§  
higher natural gas netbacks;
§  
higher realized SCO prices; and
§  
the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar.
 
The increase in adjusted net earnings for the second quarter of 2013 from the first quarter of 2013 was primarily due to:
§  
higher crude oil and NGLs and natural gas netbacks;
§  
higher realized SCO prices; and
§  
the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar;
 
partially offset by:
§  
lower crude oil and SCO sales volumes in the North America and Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segments; and
§  
lower realized risk management gains.
 
The impacts of share-based compensation, risk management activities and changes in foreign exchange rates are expected to continue to contribute to quarterly volatility in consolidated net earnings and are discussed in detail in the relevant sections of this MD&A.
 
Cash flow from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $3,241 million compared with $3,034 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Cash flow from operations for the second quarter of 2013 was $1,670 million compared with $1,754 million for the second quarter of 2012 and $1,571 million for the first quarter of 2013. The fluctuations in cash flow from operations from the comparable periods were primarily due to the factors noted above relating to the fluctuations in adjusted net earnings, excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization expense, as well as due to the impact of cash taxes.
 
Total production before royalties for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased 1% to 651,921 BOE/d from 645,943 BOE/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Total production before royalties for the second quarter of 2013 decreased 8% to 623,315 BOE/d from 679,607 BOE/d for the second quarter of 2012 and 680,844 BOE/d for the first quarter of 2013.
 
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s quarterly results for the eight most recently completed quarters:
 
($ millions, except per common share amounts)
Jun 30
2013
 
Mar 31
2013
 
Dec 31
2012
 
Sep 30
2012
 
Product sales
  $ 4,230     $ 4,101     $ 4,059     $ 3,978  
Net earnings
  $ 476     $ 213     $ 352     $ 360  
Net earnings per common share
                               
– basic
  $ 0.44     $ 0.19     $ 0.32     $ 0.33  
– diluted
  $ 0.44     $ 0.19     $ 0.32     $ 0.33  
                                 
($ millions, except per common share amounts)
Jun 30
2012
 
Mar 31
2012
 
Dec 31
2011
 
Sep 30
2011
 
Product sales
  $ 4,187     $ 3,971     $ 4,788     $ 3,690  
Net earnings
  $ 753     $ 427     $ 832     $ 836  
Net earnings per common share
                               
– basic
  $ 0.68     $ 0.39     $ 0.76     $ 0.76  
– diluted
  $ 0.68     $ 0.39     $ 0.76     $ 0.76  

 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 15
 
 
 

 
 

Volatility in the quarterly net earnings over the eight most recently completed quarters was primarily due to:
 
§  
Crude oil pricing – The impact of fluctuating demand, inventory storage levels and geopolitical uncertainties on worldwide benchmark pricing, the impact of the WCS Heavy Differential from West Texas Intermediate reference location at Cushing, Oklahoma (“WTI”) in North America and the impact of the differential between WTI and Dated Brent benchmark pricing in the North Sea and Offshore Africa.
 
§  
Natural gas pricing – The impact of fluctuations in both the demand for natural gas and inventory storage levels, and the impact of increased shale gas production in the US.
 
§  
Crude oil and NGLs sales volumes – Fluctuations in production due to the cyclic nature of the Company’s Primrose thermal projects, the results from the Pelican Lake water and polymer flood projects, the record heavy crude oil drilling program, and the impact of the turnaround/suspension and subsequent recommencement of production at Horizon. Sales volumes also reflected fluctuations due to timing of liftings and maintenance activities in the North Sea and Offshore Africa.
 
§  
Natural gas sales volumes – Fluctuations in production due to the Company’s strategic decision to reduce natural gas drilling activity in North America and the allocation of capital to higher return crude oil projects, as well as natural decline rates, shut-in natural gas production due to pricing and the impact and timing of acquisitions.
 
§  
Production expense – Fluctuations primarily due to the impact of the demand for services, fluctuations in product mix, the impact of seasonal costs that are dependent on weather, production and cost optimizations in North America, acquisitions of natural gas producing properties in 2011 that had higher operating costs per Mcf than the Company’s existing properties, and the turnaround/suspension and subsequent recommencement of production at Horizon.
 
§  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization – Fluctuations due to changes in sales volumes, proved reserves, asset retirement obligations, finding and development costs associated with crude oil and natural gas exploration, estimated future costs to develop the Company’s proved undeveloped reserves, and the impact of the turnaround/suspension and subsequent recommencement of production at Horizon.
 
§  
Share-based compensation – Fluctuations due to the determination of fair market value based on the Black-Scholes valuation model of the Company’s share-based compensation liability.
 
§  
Risk management – Fluctuations due to the recognition of gains and losses from the mark-to-market and subsequent settlement of the Company’s risk management activities.
 
§  
Foreign exchange rates – Changes in the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar that impacted the realized price the Company received for its crude oil and natural gas sales, as sales prices are based predominately on US dollar denominated benchmarks. Fluctuations in realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses are also recorded with respect to US dollar denominated debt, partially offset by the impact of cross currency swap hedges.
 
§  
Income tax expense – Fluctuations in income tax expense include statutory tax rate and other legislative changes substantively enacted in the various periods.
 
 
 
 
16  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended  
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
WTI benchmark price (US$/bbl)
  $ 94.23     $ 94.34     $ 93.50     $ 94.28     $ 98.22  
Dated Brent benchmark price (US$/bbl)
  $ 102.44     $ 112.43     $ 108.21     $ 107.41     $ 113.34  
WCS blend differential from WTI (US$/bbl)
  $ 19.10     $ 31.79     $ 22.83     $ 25.41     $ 22.15  
WCS blend differential from WTI (%)
    20%       34%       24%       27%       23%  
SCO price (US$/bbl)
  $ 99.10     $ 95.24     $ 89.54     $ 97.18     $ 93.82  
Condensate benchmark price (US$/bbl)
  $ 101.50     $ 107.18     $ 99.49     $ 104.32     $ 104.77  
NYMEX benchmark price (US$/MMBtu)
  $ 4.09     $ 3.35     $ 2.26     $ 3.72     $ 2.52  
AECO benchmark price (C$/GJ)
  $ 3.41     $ 2.92     $ 1.74     $ 3.16     $ 2.06  
US/Canadian dollar average exchange rate
(US$)
  $ 0.9774     $ 0.9917     $ 0.9897     $ 0.9844     $ 0.9943  
 
Commodity Prices
 
Crude oil sales contracts in the North America segment are typically based on WTI benchmark pricing. WTI averaged US$94.28 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of 4% from US$98.22 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. WTI averaged US$94.23 per bbl for the second quarter of 2013 and was consistent with the comparative periods.
 
Crude oil sales contracts for the Company’s North Sea and Offshore Africa segments are typically based on Dated Brent (“Brent”) pricing, which is representative of international markets and overall world supply and demand. Brent averaged US$107.41 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of 5% from US$113.34 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Brent averaged US$102.44 per bbl for the second quarter of 2013, a decrease of 5% from US$108.21 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012, and a decrease of 9% from US$112.43 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013.
 
The Brent differential from WTI tightened for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods due to incremental pipeline capacity reflecting a continued debottlenecking of logistical constraints from Cushing to the US Gulf Coast.
 
The WCS Heavy Differential averaged 27% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with 23% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The WCS Heavy Differential averaged 20% for the second quarter of 2013 compared with 24% for the second quarter of 2012, and 34% for the first quarter of 2013. The WCS Heavy Differential tightened in the second quarter of 2013 from the comparable periods as a result of increased seasonal heavy oil demand and increased pipeline capacity as pipeline reliability in the second quarter of 2013 improved. The WCS Heavy Differential per barrel tightened in July 2013 to average US$14.20 per bbl and in August 2013 to average US$15.57 per bbl. To partially mitigate its exposure to widening heavy crude oil differentials, as at June 30, 2013, the Company has entered into physical crude oil sales contracts with weighted average fixed WCS differentials as follows: 20,000 bbl/d in the third quarter of 2013 at US$21.27 per bbl; 15,000 bbl/d in the fourth quarter of 2013 at US$21.52 per bbl; 8,000 bbl/d in the first quarter of 2014 at US$21.89 per bbl; 9,000 bbl/d in the second quarter of 2014 at US$21.93 per bbl; and 10,000 bbl/d in the third and fourth quarters of 2014 at US$20.81.
 
The SCO price averaged US$97.18 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of 4% from US$93.82 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The SCO price averaged US$99.10 per bbl for the second quarter of 2013, an increase of 11% from US$89.54 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012, and an increase of 4% from US$95.24 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in SCO pricing for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods was due to planned and unplanned shutdowns of various upgrading facilities in Northern Alberta.
 
The Company uses condensate as a blending diluent for heavy crude oil pipeline shipments. During the second quarter of 2013, condensate price premiums to WTI narrowed, reflecting normal seasonality.
 
The Company anticipates continued volatility in crude oil pricing benchmarks due to supply and demand factors, geopolitical events, and the timing and extent of the economic recovery. The WCS Heavy Differential is expected to continue to reflect seasonal demand fluctuations, changes in transportation logistics, and refinery utilization and shutdowns.
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 17
 
 
 

 
 
 
NYMEX natural gas prices averaged US$3.72 per MMBtu for the six months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of 48% from US$2.52 per MMBtu for the six months ended June 30, 2012. NYMEX natural gas prices averaged US$4.09 per MMBtu for the second quarter of 2013, an increase of 81% from US$2.26 per MMBtu for the second quarter of 2012, and an increase of 22% from US$3.35 per MMBtu for the first quarter of 2013.
 
AECO natural gas prices for the six months ended June 30, 2013 averaged $3.16 per GJ, an increase of 53% from $2.06 per GJ for the six months ended June 30, 2012. AECO natural gas prices for the second quarter of 2013 averaged $3.41 per GJ, an increase of 96% from $1.74 per GJ for the second quarter of 2012, and an increase of 17% from $2.92 per GJ for the first quarter of 2013.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, natural gas prices continued to recover from the low pricing levels in 2012. A steady North America production supply forecast and a return to normal winter weather in North America in 2013 has allowed natural gas inventories to return to seasonal levels.
 
The Company continues to focus on its crude oil marketing strategy including a blending strategy that expands markets within current pipeline infrastructure, supporting pipeline projects that provide crude oil transportation to new markets, and supporting incremental heavy crude oil conversion capacity. Subsequent to June 30, 2013, the Company entered into a 20 year transportation agreement to ship 80,000 bbl/d of crude oil on the proposed Energy East pipeline, subject to regulatory approval.
 
DAILY PRODUCTION, before royalties
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended    
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs (bbl/d)
                             
North America – Exploration and Production
    331,453       345,489       316,483       338,433       311,048  
North America – Oil Sands Mining and
    Upgrading
    67,954       108,782       115,823       88,255       80,957  
North Sea
    18,901       18,774       17,619       18,838       20,333  
Offshore Africa
    18,055       16,112       20,598       17,089       20,655  
      436,363       489,157       470,523       462,615       432,993  
Natural gas (MMcf/d)
                                       
North America
    1,092       1,125       1,230       1,108       1,255  
North Sea
    4       1       2       3       2  
Offshore Africa
    26       24       23       25       20  
      1,122       1,150       1,255       1,136       1,277  
Total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE/d)
    623,315       680,844       679,607       651,921       645,943  
Product mix
                                       
Light and medium crude oil and NGLs
    16%       15%       15%       15%       15%  
Pelican Lake heavy crude oil
    7%       5%       5%       6%       6%  
Primary heavy crude oil
    22%       20%       18%       21%       19%  
Bitumen (thermal oil)
    14%       16%       14%       15%       14%  
Synthetic crude oil
    11%       16%       17%       14%       13%  
Natural gas
    30%       28%       31%       29%       33%  
Percentage of product sales (1) (2)
  (excluding midstream revenue)
                                       
Crude oil and NGLs
    88%       89%       93%       89%       92%  
Natural gas
    12%       11%       7%       11%       8%  
(1)  
Net of blending costs and excluding risk management activities.
(2)  
Comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect realized product prices before transportation costs.
 
 
 
18  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
DAILY PRODUCTION, net of royalties
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs (bbl/d)
                             
North America – Exploration and Production
    274,850       289,992       272,089       282,379       263,020  
North America – Oil Sands Mining and
    Upgrading
    65,077       104,203       109,569       84,532       76,584  
North Sea
    18,839       18,706       17,578       18,773       20,282  
Offshore Africa
    14,974       13,603       15,051       14,292       16,274  
      373,740       426,504       414,287       399,976       376,160  
Natural gas (MMcf/d)
                                       
North America
    1,016       1,092       1,218       1,054       1,247  
North Sea
    4       1       2       3       2  
Offshore Africa
    22       20       19       21       17  
      1,042       1,113       1,239       1,078       1,266  
Total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE/d)
    547,330       612,062       620,700       579,600       587,226  
 
The Company’s business approach is to maintain large project inventories and production diversification among each of the commodities it produces; namely natural gas, light and medium crude oil and NGLs, primary heavy crude oil, Pelican Lake heavy crude oil, bitumen (thermal oil) and SCO.
 
Crude oil and NGLs production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased 7% to 462,615 bbl/d from 432,993 bbl/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Crude oil and NGLs production for the second quarter of 2013 decreased 7% to 436,363 bbl/d from 470,523 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2012 and decreased 11% from 489,157 bbl/d for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable period in 2012 was primarily due to the impact of a strong heavy crude oil drilling program, and the increased production from the Company’s cyclic thermal operations and Horizon. The decrease in production for the second quarter of 2013 from the comparable periods was primarily due to the decrease in production volumes resulting from Horizon’s planned maintenance turnaround in May 2013 and from fluctuations in the Company’s cyclic thermal operations, partially offset by the impact of a strong heavy crude oil drilling program. Crude oil and NGLs production in the second quarter of 2013 was within the Company’s previously issued guidance of 435,000 to 461,000 bbl/d.
 
Natural gas production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased 11% to 1,136 MMcf/d from 1,277 MMcf/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Natural gas production for the second quarter of 2013 decreased 11% to 1,122 MMcf/d from 1,255 MMcf/d for the second quarter of 2012 and decreased 2% from 1,150 MMcf/d for the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in natural gas production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods was primarily a result of a strategic reduction of natural gas drilling as the Company allocated capital to higher return crude oil projects, as well as expected production declines. Natural gas production in the second quarter of 2013 exceeded the Company’s previously issued guidance of 1,090 to 1,110 MMcf/d.
 
For 2013, annual production guidance is targeted to average between 482,000 and 513,000 bbl/d of crude oil and NGLs and between 1,085 and 1,145 MMcf/d of natural gas. Third quarter 2013 production guidance is targeted to average between 506,000 and 529,000 bbl/d of crude oil and NGLs and between 1,135 and 1,155 MMcf/d of natural gas.
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 19
 
 
 

 
 
North America – Exploration and Production
 
North America crude oil and NGLs production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased 9% to average 338,433 bbl/d from 311,048 bbl/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. For the second quarter of 2013, crude oil and NGLs production increased 5% to average 331,453 bbl/d compared with 316,483 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2012 and decreased 4% from 345,489 bbl/d for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in crude oil and NGLs production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods in 2012 was primarily due to the impact of a strong heavy crude oil drilling program. The decrease for the second quarter of 2013 from the first quarter of 2013 was primarily due to the decrease in production from the Company’s cyclic thermal operations. Second quarter 2013 production of crude oil and NGLs was within the Company’s previously issued guidance of 326,000 to 342,000 bbl/d. Third quarter 2013 production guidance is targeted to average between 365,000 and 380,000 bbl/d for crude oil and NGLs.
 
Natural gas production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased 12% to 1,108 MMcf/d compared with 1,255 MMcf/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Natural gas production decreased 11% to 1,092 MMcf/d for the second quarter of 2013 compared with 1,230 MMcf/d in the second quarter of 2012 and decreased 3% from 1,125 MMcf/d for the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in natural gas production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods was primarily a result of a strategic reduction of natural gas drilling as the Company allocated capital to higher return crude oil projects, as well as expected production declines.
 
North America – Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
 
Production averaged 88,255 bbl/d for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with 80,957 bbl/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. For the second quarter of 2013, SCO production averaged 67,954 bbl/d compared with 115,823 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2012 and 108,782 bbl/d for the first quarter of 2013. Production increased for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable period due to the unplanned maintenance completed during the first quarter of 2012. Second quarter 2013 production reflected the impact of the planned maintenance turnaround. Due to a 6 day extension of the planned turnaround to 30 days from the 24 days originally forecasted, SCO production was below the Company’s previously issued guidance of 77,000 to 83,000 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2013. Third quarter 2013 production guidance is targeted to average between 110,000 and 115,000 bbl/d. Annual 2013 production guidance remains unchanged and is targeted to average between 100,000 and 108,000 bbl/d.
 
North Sea
 
North Sea crude oil production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased 7% to 18,838 bbl/d from 20,333 bbl/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Second quarter 2013 North Sea crude oil production increased 7% to 18,901 bbl/d compared with 17,619 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2012, and was comparable with the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable period was primarily due to natural field declines and a reduction in drilling activities as a result of an increase in the UK corporate income tax rate in 2011. The increase in production for the second quarter of 2013 from the second quarter of 2012 was primarily due to higher production from both the Tiffany and Ninian fields in 2013, as well as the temporary shut in of the third-party operated pipeline to Sullom Voe for unplanned maintenance for a portion of 2012, which caused all Ninian and associated fields to be shut in.
 
The Company received approval for the Brownfield Allowance for the Tiffany field in January 2013 and as a result, during the second quarter the Company drilled one injector well and one additional production well, which came on at Tiffany with production of approximately 1,500 bbl/d, exceeding original forecasted volumes. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company also completed its consolidation of a working interest in a satellite field at the Ninian hub.
 
In December 2011, the Banff Floating Production, Storage and Offloading Vessel (“FPSO”) and subsea infrastructure suffered storm damage. Operations at Banff/Kyle, with combined net production of approximately 3,500 bbl/d, were suspended. The FPSO and associated floating storage unit were subsequently removed from the field and the FPSO is currently undergoing repairs and is targeted to be back in the field in the first half of 2014. The associated repair costs, net of insurance recoveries, are not expected to be significant.
 
Offshore Africa
 
Offshore Africa crude oil production decreased 17% to 17,089 bbl/d for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from 20,655 bbl/d for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Second quarter 2013 crude oil production averaged 18,055 bbl/d, decreasing 12% from 20,598 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2012 and increasing 12% from 16,112 bbl/d for the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in production volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods in 2012 was due to natural field declines and lower production from Gabon. The increase in production volumes for the second quarter of 2013 from the first quarter of 2013 was due to the stabilization of the midwater arch and the reinstatement of production at the Olowi field in Gabon late in the first quarter of 2013. The final repairs and assessment have been made and issues relating to the long-term operability of the midwater arch have been resolved.
 
 
20  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
International Guidance
 
The Company’s North Sea and Offshore Africa second quarter 2013 crude oil and NGLs production exceeded  the Company’s previously issued guidance of 32,000 to 36,000 bbl/d. Third quarter 2013 production guidance is targeted to average between 31,000 and 34,000 bbl/d of crude oil and NGLs.
 
Crude Oil Inventory Volumes
 
The Company recognizes revenue on its crude oil production when title transfers to the customer and delivery has taken place. Revenue has not been recognized on crude oil volumes that were stored in various tanks, pipelines, or FPSOs, as follows:
 
(bbl)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Dec 31
2012
 
North America – Exploration and Production
    691,583       811,181       643,758  
North America – Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading (SCO)
    1,061,417       1,334,054       993,627  
North Sea
    583,227       409,333       77,018  
Offshore Africa
    811,742       829,793       1,036,509  
      3,147,969       3,384,361       2,750,912  

 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 21
 
 
 

 
 
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS – EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl) (1)
                             
Sales price (2) (3)
  $ 75.10     $ 60.87     $ 72.12     $ 67.94     $ 77.14  
Transportation
    2.32       2.37       2.13       2.34       2.19  
Realized sales price, net of transportation
    72.78       58.50       69.99       65.60       74.95  
Royalties
    11.60       8.76       9.18       10.17       11.10  
Production expense
    16.51       17.56       16.66       17.04       16.72  
Netback
  $ 44.67     $ 32.18     $ 44.15     $ 38.39     $ 47.13  
Natural gas ($/Mcf) (1)
                                       
Sales price (2) (3)
  $ 4.05     $ 3.51     $ 2.15     $ 3.78     $ 2.44  
Transportation
    0.29       0.29       0.25       0.29       0.25  
Realized sales price, net of transportation
    3.76       3.22       1.90       3.49       2.19  
Royalties
    0.28       0.12       0.05       0.20       0.05  
Production expense
    1.41       1.53       1.15       1.48       1.25  
Netback
  $ 2.07     $ 1.57     $ 0.70     $ 1.81     $ 0.89  
Barrels of oil equivalent ($/BOE) (1)
                                       
Sales price (2) (3)
  $ 58.49     $ 47.90     $ 51.14     $ 53.16     $ 54.19  
Transportation
    2.18       2.21       1.97       2.20       2.01  
Realized sales price, net of transportation
    56.31       45.69       49.17       50.96       52.18  
Royalties
    8.29       6.05       5.93       7.16       7.08  
Production expense
    13.81       14.74       13.06       14.28       13.24  
Netback
  $ 34.21     $ 24.90     $ 30.18     $ 29.52     $ 31.86  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
(2)  
Net of blending costs and excluding risk management activities.
(3)  
Comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect realized product prices before transportation costs
 
22  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
PRODUCT PRICES – EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl) (1) (2) (3)
                             
North America
  $ 71.81     $ 55.68     $ 67.44     $ 63.66     $ 71.99  
North Sea
  $ 104.47     $ 114.28     $ 109.60     $ 109.05     $ 114.53  
Offshore Africa
  $ 107.71     $ 113.70     $ 106.30     $ 110.70     $ 116.09  
Company average
  $ 75.10     $ 60.87     $ 72.12     $ 67.94     $ 77.14  
                                         
Natural gas ($/Mcf) (1) (2) (3)
                                       
North America
  $ 3.90     $ 3.37     $ 1.99     $ 3.63     $ 2.32  
North Sea
  $ 7.03     $ 3.65     $ 5.41     $ 6.15     $ 5.19  
Offshore Africa
  $ 10.02     $ 10.24     $ 10.68     $ 10.13     $ 10.39  
Company average
  $ 4.05     $ 3.51     $ 2.15     $ 3.78     $ 2.44  
                                         
Company average ($/BOE) (1) (2) (3)
  $ 58.49     $ 47.90     $ 51.14     $ 53.16     $ 54.19  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
(2)  
Net of blending costs and excluding risk management activities.
(3)  
Comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect realized product prices before transportation costs.
 
North America
 
North America realized crude oil prices decreased 12% to average $63.66 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $71.99 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. North America realized crude oil prices averaged $71.81 per bbl for the second quarter of 2013, an increase of 6% compared with $67.44 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012 and an increase of 29% compared with $55.68 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in realized crude oil prices for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable period was due to the widening of the WCS Heavy Differential, lower WTI benchmark pricing, and higher diluent blending costs, partially offset by the impact of a weaker Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar. The increase in realized crude oil prices for the second quarter of 2013 from the comparable periods was due to the impact of the tightening of the WCS Heavy Differential and the weaker Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar. The Company continues to focus on its crude oil blending marketing strategy and in the second quarter of 2013 contributed approximately 172,000 bbl/d of heavy crude oil blends to the WCS stream.
 
North America realized natural gas prices increased 56% to average $3.63 per Mcf for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $2.32 per Mcf for the six months ended June 30, 2012. North America realized natural gas prices increased 96% to average $3.90 per Mcf for the second quarter of 2013 compared with $1.99 per Mcf in the second quarter of 2012, and increased 16% compared with $3.37 per Mcf for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in realized natural gas prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods was primarily due to higher AECO benchmark pricing related to the impact of a steady North America production supply forecast and a return to normal winter weather in North America in 2013, that has allowed natural gas inventories to return to seasonal levels.
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 23
 
 
 

 
 
Comparisons of the prices received in North America Exploration and Production by product type were as follows:
 
(Quarterly Average)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Wellhead Price (1) (2) (3)
                 
Light and medium crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl)
  $ 78.15     $ 73.77     $ 71.56  
Pelican Lake heavy crude oil ($/bbl)
  $ 75.17     $ 54.41     $ 66.13  
Primary heavy crude oil ($/bbl)
  $ 71.75     $ 51.45     $ 66.15  
Bitumen (thermal oil) ($/bbl)
  $ 65.99     $ 50.42     $ 66.88  
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
  $ 3.90     $ 3.37     $ 1.99  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
(2)  
Net of blending costs and excluding risk management activities.
(3)  
Comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect realized product prices before transportation costs.
 
North Sea
 
North Sea realized crude oil prices decreased 5% to average $109.05 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $114.53 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Realized crude oil prices decreased 5% to average $104.47 per bbl for the second quarter of 2013 from $109.60 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012, and decreased 9% from $114.28 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013. The fluctuations in realized crude oil prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods reflected movements in Brent benchmark pricing, the timing of liftings, and the weakening of the Canadian dollar.
 
Offshore Africa
 
Offshore Africa realized crude oil prices decreased 5% to average $110.70 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $116.09 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Realized crude oil prices increased 1% to average $107.71 per bbl for the second quarter of 2013 from $106.30 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012, and decreased 5% from $113.70 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013. The fluctuations in realized crude oil prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods reflected movements in Brent benchmark pricing, the timing of liftings, and the weakening of the Canadian dollar.
 
 
 
24  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
ROYALTIES – EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl) (1)
                             
North America
  $ 11.81     $ 8.65     $ 8.33     $ 10.21     $ 10.99  
North Sea
  $ 0.34     $ 0.41     $ 0.26     $ 0.37     $ 0.28  
Offshore Africa
  $ 18.38     $ 17.71     $ 28.63     $ 18.05     $ 24.90  
Company average
  $ 11.60     $ 8.76     $ 9.18     $ 10.17     $ 11.10  
                                         
Natural gas ($/Mcf) (1)
                                       
North America
  $ 0.25     $ 0.09     $ 0.02     $ 0.17     $ 0.02  
Offshore Africa
  $ 1.68     $ 1.57     $ 1.86     $ 1.63     $ 1.72  
Company average
  $ 0.28     $ 0.12     $ 0.05     $ 0.20     $ 0.05  
                                         
Company average ($/BOE) (1)
  $ 8.29     $ 6.05     $ 5.93     $ 7.16     $ 7.08  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
 
North America
 
North America crude oil and natural gas royalties for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2012 reflected movements in benchmark commodity prices and the fluctuations of the WCS Heavy Differential.
 
Crude oil and NGLs royalties averaged approximately 17% of product sales for the second quarter of 2013 compared with 13% for the second quarter of 2012 and 16% for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in royalties from the second quarter of 2012 was primarily due to the increase in realized crude oil and NGLs prices. Crude oil and NGLs royalties per bbl are anticipated to average 16% to 18% of product sales for 2013.
 
Natural gas royalties averaged approximately 7% of product sales for the second quarter of 2013 compared with 1% for the second quarter of 2012 and 3% for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in natural gas royalty rates from the second quarter of 2012 was primarily the result of the increase in realized natural gas prices. The increase from the first quarter of 2013 was primarily the result of the increase in realized natural gas prices, as well as gas cost allowance adjustments in the first quarter of 2013. Natural gas royalties are anticipated to average 4% to 6% of product sales for 2013.
 
Offshore Africa
 
Under the terms of the various Production Sharing Contracts, royalty rates fluctuate based on realized commodity pricing, capital and operating costs, the status of payouts, and the timing of liftings from each field.
 
Royalty rates as a percentage of product sales averaged approximately 17% for the second quarter of 2013 compared with 26% for the second quarter of 2012 and 16% for the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in royalties from the second quarter of 2012 was due to adjustments to royalties on liftings during 2012.
 
Offshore Africa royalty rates are anticipated to average 12% to 14% of product sales for 2013.
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 25
 
 
 

 

 
PRODUCTION EXPENSE – EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl) (1)
                             
North America
  $ 14.83     $ 14.61     $ 13.10     $ 14.72     $ 14.23  
North Sea
  $ 47.85     $ 74.65     $ 68.32     $ 60.38     $ 50.21  
Offshore Africa
  $ 17.98     $ 25.72     $ 22.94     $ 21.84     $ 18.29  
Company average
  $ 16.51     $ 17.56     $ 16.66     $ 17.04     $ 16.72  
                                         
Natural gas ($/Mcf) (1)
                                       
North America
  $ 1.38     $ 1.52     $ 1.13     $ 1.45     $ 1.24  
North Sea
  $ 3.53     $ 3.77     $ 3.89     $ 3.59     $ 3.94  
Offshore Africa
  $ 2.34     $ 2.24     $ 1.78     $ 2.30     $ 1.77  
Company average
  $ 1.41     $ 1.53     $ 1.15     $ 1.48     $ 1.25  
                                         
Company average ($/BOE) (1)
  $ 13.81     $ 14.74     $ 13.06     $ 14.28     $ 13.24  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
 
North America
 
North America crude oil and NGLs production expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased 3% to $14.72 per bbl from $14.23 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. North America crude oil and NGLs production expense for the second quarter of 2013 increased 13% to $14.83 per bbl from $13.10 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012 and increased 2% from $14.61 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013. The increase in production expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods in 2012 was primarily the result of higher electricity costs, as well as higher trucking costs related to extended seasonal conditions in heavy oil production. The increase in production expense for the second quarter of 2013 from the first quarter of 2013 was primarily a result of higher electricity costs and extended spring season conditions. North America crude oil and NGLs production expense guidance remains unchanged from the previously issued guidance of $12.00 to $14.00 per bbl for 2013.
 
North America natural gas production expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased 17% to $1.45 per Mcf from $1.24 per Mcf for the six months ended June 30, 2012. North America natural gas production expense for the second quarter of 2013 increased 22% to $1.38 per Mcf from $1.13 per Mcf for the second quarter of 2012 and decreased 9% from $1.52 per Mcf for the first quarter of 2013. Natural gas production expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods in 2012 primarily due to higher electricity costs along with lower production volumes related to the reduction in natural gas activity. Natural gas production expense decreased for the second quarter of 2013 from the first quarter of 2013 due to normal seasonality. North America natural gas production expense is anticipated to average $1.35 to $1.40 per Mcf for 2013.
 
 
26  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
North Sea
 
North Sea crude oil production expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased 20% to $60.38 per bbl from $50.21 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. North Sea crude oil production expense for the second quarter of 2013 decreased 30% to $47.85 per bbl from $68.32 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012 and decreased 36% from $74.65 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013. Production expense increased on a per barrel basis for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable period due to the impact of production declines on relatively fixed costs as well as higher maintenance activity and increased fuel costs. Production expense decreased for the second quarter of 2013 from the comparable periods due to increased production volumes on relatively fixed costs and the timing of liftings from various fields, which have different cost structures. North Sea crude oil production expense is anticipated to average $62.00 to $66.00 per bbl for 2013 due to natural declines on a relatively fixed cost structure.
 
Offshore Africa
 
Offshore Africa crude oil production expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased 19% to $21.84 per bbl from $18.29 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Offshore Africa crude oil production expense for the second quarter of 2013 averaged $17.98 per bbl, a decrease of 22% from $22.94 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012, and a decrease of 30% from $25.72 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013. Production expense fluctuated for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods as a result of the timing of liftings from various fields, which have different cost structures. Offshore Africa crude oil production expense is anticipated to average $30.00 to $34.00 per bbl for 2013 due to timing of liftings from various fields, which have different cost structures.
 
DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION – EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Expense ($ millions)
  $ 1,009     $ 1,023     $ 936     $ 2,032     $ 1,846  
$/BOE (1)
  $ 19.97     $ 19.99     $ 18.13     $ 19.98     $ 17.93  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with 2012 due to higher sales volumes in North America associated with heavy oil drilling and higher overall future development costs. The decrease in depletion, depreciation and amortization expense for the second quarter of 2013 from the first quarter of 2013 was primarily due to lower sales volumes in North America.
 
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION ACCRETION – EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Expense ($ millions)
  $ 33     $ 34     $ 30     $ 67     $ 59  
            $/BOE (1)
  $ 0.65     $ 0.66     $ 0.59     $ 0.65     $ 0.58  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
 
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense represents the increase in the carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time.
 
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS – OIL SANDS MINING AND UPGRADING
 
OPERATIONS UPDATE
 
The Company continues to focus on efficient and effective operations at Horizon and place emphasis on safe, steady, reliable operations. In May 2013, the Company successfully completed a planned maintenance turnaround. During the outage, all major scopes of work were completed including the change out of the catalysts in the hydro-treating units.  Repairs to certain equipment extended slightly beyond the original forecasted timeframe. The impact of the turnaround has been reflected in the Company’s 2013 production, cash production cost and capital expenditure guidance.
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 27
 
 
 

 

PRODUCT PRICES, ROYALTIES AND TRANSPORTATION – OIL SANDS MINING AND UPGRADING
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
($/bbl) (1)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
SCO sales price (2)
  $ 99.63     $ 96.19     $ 89.76     $ 97.58     $ 93.62  
Bitumen value for royalty purposes (3)
  $ 61.08     $ 60.47     $ 59.83     $ 60.71     $ 62.10  
Bitumen royalties (4)
  $ 4.41     $ 3.81     $ 5.20     $ 4.05     $ 5.19  
Transportation
  $ 1.72     $ 1.58     $ 1.65     $ 1.64     $ 1.78  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes excluding the period of turnaround/suspension of production.
(2)  
Comparative figures have been adjusted to reflect realized product prices before transportation costs.
(3)  
Calculated as the quarterly average of the bitumen valuation methodology price.
(4)  
Calculated based on actual bitumen royalties expensed during the period; divided by the corresponding SCO sales volumes.
 
Realized SCO sales prices averaged $97.58 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of 4% compared with $93.62 per bbl for six months ended June 30, 2012. Realized SCO sales prices averaged $99.63 per bbl for the second quarter of 2013, an increase of 11% compared with $89.76 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012 and an increase of 4% compared with $96.19 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013, reflecting benchmark pricing and prevailing differentials.
 
CASH PRODUCTION COSTS – OIL SANDS MINING AND UPGRADING
 
The following tables are reconciled to the Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading production costs disclosed in the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Cash production costs
  $ 394     $ 377     $ 388     $ 771     $ 734  
Less: costs incurred during the period of turnaround/suspension of production
    (104 )                 (104 )     (154 )
Adjusted cash production costs
  $ 290     $ 377     $ 388     $ 667     $ 580  
Adjusted cash production costs, excluding natural gas costs
  $ 268     $ 349     $ 362     $ 617     $ 539  
Adjusted natural gas costs
    22       28       26       50       41  
Adjusted cash production costs
  $ 290     $ 377     $ 388     $ 667     $ 580  

 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
($/bbl) (1)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Adjusted cash production costs, excluding natural gas costs
  $ 41.53     $ 36.95     $ 34.45     $ 38.81     $ 36.79  
Adjusted natural gas costs
    3.41       2.98       2.53       3.15       2.82  
Adjusted cash production costs
  $ 44.94     $ 39.93     $ 36.98     $ 41.96     $ 39.61  
Sales (bbl/d) (2)
    70,950       105,000       115,552       87,881       80,646  
(1)  
Adjusted cash production costs on a per unit basis were based on sales volumes excluding the period of turnaround/suspension of production.
(2)  
Sales volumes include the period of turnaround/suspension of production.
 
Adjusted cash production costs averaged $41.96 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of 6% compared with $39.61 per bbl for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Adjusted cash production costs for the second quarter of 2013 averaged $44.94 per bbl, an increase of 22% compared with $36.98 per bbl for the second quarter of 2012 and an increase of 13% compared with $39.93 per bbl for the first quarter of 2013 primarily due to lower production volumes excluding the period of turnaround. Cash production costs are anticipated to average $38.00 to $41.00 per bbl for 2013.
 
 
 
28  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
 
DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION – OIL SANDS MINING AND UPGRADING
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
  $ 161     $ 117     $ 146     $ 278     $ 209  
Less: depreciation incurred during the period
    of turnaround/suspension of production
    (79 )                 (79 )     (6 )
Adjusted depletion, depreciation and
    amortization
  $ 82     $ 117     $ 146     $ 199     $ 203  
            $/bbl (1)
  $ 12.70     $ 12.35     $ 13.84     $ 12.49     $ 13.83  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes excluding the period of turnaround/suspension of production.
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense reflected the impact of fluctuations in sales volumes.
 
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION ACCRETION – OIL SANDS MINING AND UPGRADING
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 ($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Expense
  $ 9     $ 8     $ 8     $ 17     $ 16  
            $/bbl (1)
  $ 1.32     $ 0.90     $ 0.76     $ 1.07     $ 1.08  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
 
Asset retirement obligation accretion expense represents the increase in the carrying amount of the asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time.
 
MIDSTREAM
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Revenue
  $ 29     $ 27     $ 22     $ 56     $ 43  
Production expense
    9       8       7       17       14  
Midstream cash flow
    20       19       15       39       29  
Depreciation
    2       2       2       4       4  
Equity loss from jointly controlled entity
          2       5       2       5  
Segment earnings before taxes
  $ 18     $ 15     $ 8     $ 33     $ 20  
 
Midstream operating results were consistent with the comparable periods.
 
The Company has a 50% interest in the North West Redwater Partnership (“Redwater”). Redwater has entered into agreements to construct and operate a 50,000 barrel per day bitumen upgrader and refinery (the "Project") under processing agreements that target to process 12,500 barrels per day of bitumen feedstock for the Company and 37,500 barrels per day of bitumen feedstock for the Alberta Petroleum Marketing Commission, an agent of the Government of Alberta, under a 30 year fee-for-service tolling agreement. During 2012, the Project received board sanction from Redwater and its partners.
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 29
 
 
 

 
 
ADMINISTRATION EXPENSE
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 ($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Expense
  $ 81     $ 79     $ 77     $ 160     $ 142  
$/BOE (1)
  $ 1.43     $ 1.30     $ 1.24     $ 1.36     $ 1.20  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
 
Administration expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 increased from the comparable periods primarily due to higher staffing related costs and general corporate costs.
 
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
(Recovery) expense
  $ (49 )   $ 71     $ (115 )   $ 22     $ (222 )
 
The Company’s stock option plan provides current employees with the right to receive common shares or a direct cash payment in exchange for stock options surrendered.
 
The Company recorded a $22 million share-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily as a result of remeasurement of the fair value of outstanding stock options at the end of the period related to an increase in the Company’s share price, together with the impact of normal course graded vesting of stock options granted in prior periods and the impact of vested stock options exercised or surrendered during the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company capitalized $5 million in respect of share-based compensation expense to Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading (June 30, 2012 – $15 million recovery).
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company paid $1 million for stock options surrendered for cash settlement (June 30, 2012 – $7 million).
 
INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCING COSTS
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
($ millions, except per BOE amounts)  
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Expense, gross
  $ 112     $ 113     $ 114     $ 225     $ 228  
Less: capitalized interest
    40       36       21       76       39  
Expense, net
  $ 72     $ 77     $ 93     $ 149     $ 189  
$/BOE (1)
  $ 1.26     $ 1.27     $ 1.50     $ 1.27     $ 1.61  
Average effective interest rate
    4.3%       4.5%       4.8%       4.4%       4.8%  
(1)  
Amounts expressed on a per unit basis are based on sales volumes.
 
Gross interest and other financing costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 were consistent with the comparable periods. Capitalized interest of $76 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was related to the Horizon Phase 2/3 expansion and the Kirby Thermal Oil Sands Project, which includes the Kirby South Project.
 
The Company’s average effective interest rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased from the comparable periods in 2012 primarily due to the repayment of $400 million of 4.50% medium-term notes and US$400 million of 5.15% unsecured notes during the first quarter of 2013 and US$350 million of 5.45% unsecured notes in the fourth quarter of 2012. This indebtedness was retired utilizing cash flow from operations generated in excess of capital expenditures and available bank credit facilities, while maintaining the ongoing dividend program. The Company’s average effective interest rate for the second quarter of 2013 decreased from the first quarter of 2013 primarily due to an increase in the utilization of the US commercial paper program during the second quarter of 2013.
 
 
 
 
30  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
 
The Company utilizes various derivative financial instruments to manage its commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate exposures. These derivative financial instruments are not intended for trading or speculative purposes.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Crude oil and NGLs financial instruments
  $     $     $ 19     $     $ 28  
Foreign currency contracts
    (19 )     (83 )     (80 )     (102 )     5  
Realized (gain) loss
    (19 )     (83 )     (61 )     (102 )     33  
                                         
Crude oil and NGLs financial instruments
    (54 )     24       (180 )     (30 )     (84 )
Foreign currency contracts
    (60 )     38       36       (22 )      
Unrealized (gain) loss
    (114 )     62       (144 )     (52 )     (84 )
Net gain
  $ (133 )   $ (21 )   $ (205 )   $ (154 )   $ (51 )
 
Complete details related to outstanding derivative financial instruments at June 30, 2013 are disclosed in note 13 to the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company recorded a net unrealized gain of $52 million ($41 million after-tax) on its risk management activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013, including an unrealized gain of $114 million ($92 million after-tax) for the second quarter of 2013 (March 31, 2013 – unrealized loss of $62 million; $51 million after-tax; June 30, 2012 – unrealized gain of $144 million; $103 million after-tax).
 
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Net realized loss (gain)
  $ 1     $ (32 )   $ (9 )   $ (31 )   $ (3 )
Net unrealized loss (1)
    112       78       71       190       11  
Net loss
  $ 113     $ 46     $ 62     $ 159     $ 8  
(1)  
Amounts are reported net of the hedging effect of cross currency swaps.
 
The net realized foreign exchange gain for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations on settlement of working capital items denominated in US dollars or UK pounds sterling and the repayment of US$400 million of 5.15% unsecured notes in the first quarter of 2013. The net unrealized foreign exchange loss for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily related to the impact of the weakening of the Canadian dollar with respect to remaining US dollar debt and the reversal of the life-to-date unrealized foreign exchange gain on the repayment of US$400 million of 5.15% unsecured notes in the first quarter of 2013. The net unrealized (gain) loss for each of the periods presented included the impact of cross currency swaps (three months ended June 30, 2013 – unrealized gain of $86 million, March 31, 2013 – unrealized gain of $49 million, June 30, 2012 – unrealized gain of $47 million; six months ended June 30, 2013 – unrealized gain of $135 million; June 30, 2012 – unrealized gain of $5 million). The US/Canadian dollar exchange rate ended the second quarter of 2013 at US$0.9513 (March 31, 2013 – US$0.9846; December 31, 2012 – US$1.0051; June 30, 2012 – US$0.9813).
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited 31
 
 
 

 
 

INCOME TAXES
 
     
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
($ millions, except income tax rates)    
Jun 30
2013
     
Mar 31
2013
     
Jun 30
2012
     
Jun 30
2013
     
Jun 30
2012
 
North America (1)
  $ 111     $ 122     $ 124     $ 233     $ 237  
North Sea
    25       (7 )     19       18       64  
Offshore Africa
    36       35       64       71       100  
PRT (recovery) expense – North Sea
    (33 )     (13 )     1       (46 )     32  
Other taxes
    6       4       5       10       11  
Current income tax expense
    145       141       213       286       444  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    44       (4 )     59       40       11  
Deferred PRT (recovery) expense –
North Sea
    (13 )     (23 )     3       (36 )     (1 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    31       (27 )     62       4       10  
      176       114       275       290       454  
Income tax rate and other legislative changes
    (15 )                 (15 )      
    $ 161     $ 114     $ 275     $ 275     $ 454  
Effective income tax rate on adjusted net earnings from operations (2)
    27.9%       28.1%       27.1%       28.0%       30.1%  
(1)  
Includes North America Exploration and Production, Midstream, and Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segments.
(2)  
Excludes the impact of current and deferred PRT expense and other current income tax expense.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. These tax returns are subject to periodic examinations in the normal course by the applicable tax authorities. The tax returns as prepared may include filing positions that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations, which may take several years to resolve. The Company does not believe the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material impact upon the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, the government of British Columbia substantively enacted legislation to increase its provincial corporate income tax rate effective April 1, 2013. As a result of the income tax rate change, the Company’s deferred income tax liability was increased by $15 million.
 
For 2013, based on budgeted prices and the current availability of tax pools, the Company expects to incur current income tax expense of $600 million to $700 million in Canada and $40 million to $100 million in the North Sea and Offshore Africa.
 
 
 
 
32  Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 
 

 
 
NET CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (1)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
($ millions)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Exploration and Evaluation
                             
Net expenditures
  $ 10     $ 77     $ 32     $ 87     $ 240  
Property, Plant and Equipment
                                       
Net property acquisitions
          11       7       11       45  
Well drilling, completion and equipping
    419       555       352       974       851  
Production and related facilities
    466       537       445       1,003       950  
Capitalized interest and other (2)
    29       28       30       57       60  
Net expenditures
    914       1,131       834       2,045       1,906  
Total Exploration and Production
    924       1,208       866       2,132       2,146  
Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
                                       
Horizon Phases 2/3 construction costs
    555       355       346       910       538  
Sustaining capital
    158       51       51       209       88  
Turnaround costs
    80       17       3       97       5  
Capitalized interest and other (2)
    22       38       5       60       8  
Total Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
    815       461       405       1,276       639  
Midstream
    4       5       4       9       5  
Abandonments (3)
    37       55       39       92       115  
Head office
    12       7       10       19       15  
Total net capital expenditures
  $ 1,792     $ 1,736     $ 1,324     $ 3,528     $ 2,920  
By segment
                                       
North America
  $ 826     $ 1,093     $ 788     $ 1,919     $ 2,011  
North Sea
    62       85       66       147       120  
Offshore Africa
    36       30       12       66       15  
Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
    815       461       405       1,276       639  
Midstream
    4       5       4       9       5  
Abandonments (3)
    37       55       39       92       115  
Head office
    12       7       10       19       15  
Total
  $ 1,792     $ 1,736     $ 1,324     $ 3,528     $ 2,920  
(1)
Net capital expenditures exclude adjustments related to differences between carrying amounts and tax values, and other fair value adjustments.
(2)
Capitalized interest and other includes expenditures related to land acquisition and retention, seismic, and other adjustments.
(3)
Abandonments represent expenditures to settle asset retirement obligations and have been reflected as capital expenditures in this table.
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
33
 
 

 
 
The Company’s strategy is focused on building a diversified asset base that is balanced among various products. In order to facilitate efficient operations, the Company concentrates its activities in core areas. The Company focuses on maintaining its land inventories to enable the continuous exploitation of play types and geological trends, greatly reducing overall exploration risk. By owning associated infrastructure, the Company is able to maximize utilization of its production facilities, thereby increasing control over production costs.
 
Net capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were $3,528 million compared with $2,920 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2013 were $1,792 million compared with $1,324 million for the second quarter of 2012 and $1,736 million for the first quarter of 2013.
 
The increase in capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 from the comparable periods was primarily due to the ramp up of Horizon site construction activity and the increase in Horizon turnaround and sustaining capital costs resulting from the planned maintenance turnaround in May 2013.
 
Subsequent to June 30, 2013, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Barrick Energy Inc. (“BEI”) for total cash consideration of approximately $173 million. BEI’s assets include working interests in producing crude oil and natural gas properties and undeveloped land.
 
Drilling Activity (number of wells)
 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Net successful natural gas wells
    8       15       4       23       23  
Net successful crude oil wells (1)
    159       300       266       459       544  
Dry wells
    5       5       2       10       8  
Stratigraphic test / service wells
    16       305       5       321       589  
Total
    188       625       277       813       1,164  
Success rate (excluding stratigraphic test /
   service wells)
    97%       98%       99%       98%       99%  
(1)
Includes bitumen wells.
 
North America
 
North America, excluding Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading, accounted for approximately 57% of the total capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with approximately 73% for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, the Company targeted 8 net natural gas wells, including 6 wells in Northeast British Columbia and 2 wells in Northwest Alberta. The Company also targeted 163 net crude oil wells. The majority of these wells were concentrated in the Company’s Northern Plains region where 121 primary heavy crude oil wells, 10 Pelican Lake heavy crude oil wells, and 27 bitumen (thermal oil) wells were drilled. Another 5 wells targeting light crude oil were drilled outside the Northern Plains region.
 
Overall Primrose thermal production for the second quarter of 2013 averaged approximately 90,000 bbl/d compared with approximately 94,000 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2012 and approximately 109,000 bbl/d for the first quarter of 2013. Production volumes were in line with expectations due to the cyclic nature of thermal production at Primrose. As part of the phased expansion of its in situ Oil Sands assets, the Company is continuing to develop its Primrose thermal projects. Additional pad drilling was completed and drilled on budget, with these wells coming on production in late 2013.
 
In the second quarter of 2013, the Company discovered bitumen emulsion at surface in areas of the Primrose field. The Company’s view is that the cause of the occurrence is mechanical in nature and is working collaboratively with the regulators in the investigation and remediation plans. To minimize the risk of any future occurrences while the investigation is being conducted, adjustments were immediately made to the current steaming strategy and monitoring programs.  The Company does not currently expect a change in thermal in situ 2013 annual production guidance.
 
The next planned phase of the Company’s in situ Oil Sands assets expansion is the Kirby South Project. As at June 30, 2013, the overall project was 98% complete, drilling was complete on all seven pads, and first steam is targeted for the third quarter of 2013.
 
 
34
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 
 
Development of the tertiary recovery conversion projects at Pelican Lake continued and 10 horizontal wells were drilled during the second quarter of 2013. Pelican Lake production averaged approximately 42,000 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2013 compared with 37,000 bbl/d for the second quarter of 2012 and 38,000 bbl/d for the first quarter of 2013. The new 20,000 bbl/d battery was completed in mid-May, alleviating the previous facility constraints at Pelican Lake and Woodenhouse. Field production is currently being optimized at both Woodenhouse and Pelican Lake.
 
For the third quarter of 2013, the Company’s overall planned drilling activity in North America is expected to be 297 net crude oil wells, 47 net bitumen wells and 9 net natural gas wells, excluding stratigraphic and service wells.
 
Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
 
Phase 2/3 expansion activity in the second quarter of 2013 was focused on field construction of the gas recovery unit, sulphur recovery unit, butane treatment unit, coker expansion, tank farms, tailings, hydrotransport and extraction trains 3 and 4, along with engineering related to the froth treatment plants, hydrogen unit, hydrotreater unit, vacuum distillation unit and distillation recovery unit.
 
North Sea
 
In December 2011, the Banff FPSO and subsea infrastructure suffered storm damage. Operations at Banff/Kyle, with combined net production of approximately 3,500 bbl/d, were suspended. The FPSO and associated floating storage unit were subsequently removed from the field and the FPSO is currently undergoing repairs and is targeted to be back in the field in the first half of 2014. The associated repair costs, net of insurance recoveries, are not expected to be significant.
 
In September 2012, the UK government announced the implementation of the Brownfield Allowance, which allows for an agreed allowance related to property development for certain pre-approved qualifying field developments. This allowance partially mitigates the impact of previous tax increases. The Company received approval for the Brownfield Allowance for the Tiffany field in January 2013 and as a result, has commenced drilling additional production wells. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company drilled one injector well and one additional production well which came on at Tiffany, with production of approximately 1,500 bbl/d, exceeding original forecasted volumes. In May 2013, the Company received approval for the Ninian field Brownfield Allowance and will commence drilling the second platform in the third quarter of 2013.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, the Company also completed its consolidation of a working interest in a satellite field at the Ninian hub.
 
The Company currently plans to decommission the Murchison platform in the North Sea commencing in 2014 and estimates the decommissioning efforts will continue for approximately 5 years.
 
Offshore Africa
 
During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company sanctioned an 8 well drilling program at the Espoir field in Côte d’Ivoire. Due to ongoing operational and safety issues with the drilling contractor, the drilling rig currently on site is being de-mobilized and the Company is assessing its drilling options at Espoir.
 
The midwater arch at the Olowi field in Gabon was stabilized and production was reinstated in late March 2013. The final repairs and assessment have been made and issues relating to the long-term operability of the midwater arch have been resolved.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
35
 
 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

($ millions, except ratios)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Mar 31
2013
   
Dec 31
2012
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Working capital deficit (1)
  $ 948     $ 1,178     $ 1,264     $ (732 )
Long-term debt (2) (3)
  $ 10,033     $ 9,322     $ 8,736     $ 8,522  
                                 
Share capital
  $ 3,736     $ 3,742     $ 3,709     $ 3,670  
Retained earnings
    20,748       20,564       20,516       20,193  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    67       68       58       59  
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 24,551     $ 24,374     $ 24,283     $ 23,922  
                                 
Debt to book capitalization (3) (4)
    29%       28%       26%       26%  
Debt to market capitalization (3) (5)
    24%       21%       22%       22%  
After-tax return on average common
   shareholders’ equity (6)
    6%       7%       8%       12%  
After-tax return on average capital
   employed (3) (7)
    5%       6%       7%       10%  
(1)
Calculated as current assets less current liabilities, excluding the current portion of long-term debt.
(2)
Includes the current portion of long-term debt.
(3)
Long-term debt is stated at its carrying value, net of fair value adjustments, original issue discounts and transaction costs.
(4)
Calculated as current and long-term debt; divided by the book value of common shareholders’ equity plus current and long-term debt.
(5)
Calculated as current and long-term debt; divided by the market value of common shareholders’ equity plus current and long-term debt.
(6)
Calculated as net earnings for the twelve month trailing period; as a percentage of average common shareholders’ equity for the period.
(7)
Calculated as net earnings plus after-tax interest and other financing costs for the twelve month trailing period; as a percentage of average capital employed for the period.
 
At June 30, 2013, the Company’s capital resources consisted primarily of cash flow from operations, available bank credit facilities and access to debt capital markets. Cash flow from operations and the Company’s ability to renew existing bank credit facilities and raise new debt is dependent on factors discussed in the “Risks and Uncertainties” section of the Company’s December 31, 2012 annual MD&A. In addition, the Company’s ability to renew existing bank credit facilities and raise new debt is also dependent upon maintaining an investment grade debt rating and the condition of capital and credit markets. The Company continues to believe that its internally generated cash flow from operations supported by the implementation of its ongoing hedge policy, the flexibility of its capital expenditure programs supported by its multi-year financial plans, its existing bank credit facilities, and its ability to raise new debt on commercially acceptable terms will provide sufficient liquidity to sustain its operations in the short, medium and long term and support its growth strategy.
 
The Company established a US commercial paper program in the first quarter of 2013. Borrowings of up to a maximum US$1,500 million are authorized. The Company reserves capacity under its bank credit facilities for amounts outstanding under this program.
 
At June 30, 2013, the Company had $2,384 million of available credit under its bank credit facilities, net of commercial paper issuances of $263 million.
 
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repaid $400 million of 4.50% medium-term notes and US$400 million of 5.15% unsecured notes. The Company retired this indebtedness utilizing cash flow from operations generated in excess of capital expenditures and available bank credit facilities, while maintaining the ongoing dividend program.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, the $3,000 million revolving syndicated credit facility was extended to June 2017. Additionally, the Company issued $500 million of 2.89% medium-term notes due August 2020. Proceeds from the securities issued were used to repay bank indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. After issuing these securities, the Company has $2,000 million remaining on its outstanding $3,000 million base shelf prospectus that allows for the issue of medium-term notes in Canada, which expires in November 2013. If issued, these securities will bear interest as determined at the date of issuance.
 
 
36
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 
 
The Company has US$2,000 million remaining on its outstanding US$3,000 million base shelf prospectus that allows for the issue of US dollar debt securities in the United States, which expires in November 2013. If issued, these securities will bear interest as determined at the date of issuance.
 
Long-term debt was $10,033 million at June 30, 2013, resulting in a debt to book capitalization ratio of 29% (March 31, 2013 – 28%; December 31, 2012 – 26%; June 30, 2012 – 26%). This ratio is within the 25% to 45% internal range utilized by management. This range may be exceeded in periods when a combination of capital projects, acquisitions, or lower commodity prices occurs. The Company may be below the low end of the targeted range when cash flow from operating activities is greater than current investment activities. The Company remains committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet, adequate available liquidity and a flexible capital structure. The Company has hedged a portion of its crude oil production for 2013 and 2014 at prices that protect investment returns to ensure ongoing balance sheet strength and the completion of its capital expenditure programs. Further details related to the Company’s long-term debt at June 30, 2013 are discussed in note 6 to the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company’s commodity hedge policy reduces the risk of volatility in commodity prices and supports the Company’s cash flow for its capital expenditure programs. This policy currently allows for the hedging of up to 60% of the near 12 months budgeted production and up to 40% of the following 13 to 24 months estimated production. For the purpose of this policy, the purchase of put options is in addition to the above parameters. As at August 7, 2013, approximately 58% of currently forecasted 2013 crude oil volumes were hedged using price collars and physical crude oil sales contracts with fixed WCS differentials. Further details related to the Company’s commodity related derivative financial instruments outstanding at June 30, 2013 are discussed in note 13 to the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
 
Share Capital
 
As at June 30, 2013, there were 1,086,969,000 common shares outstanding (June 30, 2012 – 1,096,497,000 common shares) and 67,463,000 stock options outstanding. As at August 6, 2013, the Company had 1,087,477,000 common shares outstanding and 66,328,000 stock options outstanding.
 
On March 6, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the annual dividend to be paid by the Company to $0.50 per common share for 2013. The increase represents an approximately 19% increase from 2012, recognizing the stability of the Company’s cash flow and providing a return to shareholders. The dividend policy undergoes periodic review by the Board of Directors and is subject to change.
 
In April 2013, the Company announced a Normal Course Issuer Bid to purchase through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), during the twelve month period commencing April 2013 and ending April 2014, up to 54,635,116 common shares. The Company’s Normal Course Issuer Bid announced in 2012 expired April 2013.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company purchased 6,707,500 common shares at a weighted average price of $30.86 per common share, for a total cost of $207 million. Retained earnings were reduced by $184 million, representing the excess of the purchase price of common shares over their average carrying value. Subsequent to June 30, 2013, the Company purchased 230,000 common shares at a weighted average price of $30.98 per common share for a total cost of $7 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
37
 
 

 

COMMITMENTS AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into various commitments that will have an impact on the Company’s future operations. The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments as at June 30, 2013:
 
($ millions)
 
Remaining
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
Thereafter
 
Product transportation and
   pipeline
  $ 117     $ 225     $ 209     $ 138     $ 118     $ 795  
Offshore equipment operating
   leases
  $ 65     $ 128     $ 110     $ 80     $ 60     $ 71  
Long-term debt (1)
  $ 263     $ 894     $ 400     $ 830     $ 2,551     $ 5,153  
Interest and other financing
   costs (2)
  $ 226     $ 452     $ 417     $ 400     $ 328     $ 4,026  
Office leases
  $ 16     $ 34     $ 32     $ 33     $ 35     $ 262  
Other
  $ 97     $ 99     $ 86     $ 15     $ 2     $ 6  
(1)
Long-term debt represents principal repayments only and does not reflect fair value adjustments, original issue discounts or transaction costs.
(2)
Interest and other financing cost amounts represent the scheduled fixed rate and variable rate cash interest payments related to long-term debt. Interest on variable rate long-term debt was estimated based upon prevailing interest rates and foreign exchange rates as at June 30, 2013.
 
In addition to the commitments disclosed above, the Company has entered into various agreements related to the engineering, procurement and construction of subsequent phases of Horizon. These contracts can be cancelled by the Company upon notice without penalty, subject to the costs incurred up to and in respect of the cancellation.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is a defendant and plaintiff in a number of legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In addition, the Company is subject to certain contractor construction claims. The Company believes that any liabilities that might arise pertaining to any such matters would not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position.
 
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
For the impact of new accounting standards, refer to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
 
The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates, assumptions and judgments in the application of IFRS that have a significant impact on the financial results of the Company. Actual results could differ from estimated amounts, and those differences may be material. A comprehensive discussion of the Company’s significant critical accounting estimates is contained in the MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
 
 
 
38
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 As at
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Dec 31
2012
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
        $ 17     $ 37  
Accounts receivable
          1,614       1,197  
Inventory
          656       554  
   Prepaids and other
          213       126  
Current portion of other long-term assets
  5       35        
            2,535       1,914  
Exploration and evaluation assets
  3       2,655       2,611  
Property, plant and equipment
  4       45,251       44,028  
Other long-term assets
  5       369       427  
          $ 50,810     $ 48,980  
                       
LIABILITIES
                     
Current liabilities
                     
Accounts payable
        $ 667     $ 465  
Accrued liabilities
          2,451       2,273  
   Current income tax liabilities
          212       285  
Current portion of long-term debt
  6       263       798  
Current portion of other long-term liabilities
  7       153       155  
            3,746       3,976  
Long-term debt
  6       9,770       7,938  
Other long-term liabilities
  7       4,513       4,609  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          8,230       8,174  
            26,259       24,697  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                     
Share capital
  9       3,736       3,709  
Retained earnings
          20,748       20,516  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  10       67       58  
            24,551       24,283  
          $ 50,810     $ 48,980  
Commitments and contingencies (note 14).
 
Approved by the Board of Directors on August 7, 2013
 

 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
39
 
 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
 
         
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, except per
common share amounts, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Product sales
        $ 4,230     $ 4,187     $ 8,331     $ 8,158  
Less: royalties
          (446 )     (361 )     (792 )     (805 )
Revenue
          3,784       3,826       7,539       7,353  
Expenses
                                     
Production
          1,096       1,068       2,231       2,106  
Transportation and blending
          738       691       1,593       1,408  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
  4       1,172       1,084       2,314       2,059  
Administration
          81       77       160       142  
Share-based compensation
  7       (49 )     (115 )     22       (222 )
Asset retirement obligation accretion
  7       42       38       84       75  
Interest and other financing costs
          72       93       149       189  
Risk management activities
  13       (133 )     (205 )     (154 )     (51 )
Foreign exchange loss
          113       62       159       8  
Equity loss from jointly controlled entity
  5             5       2       5  
            3,132       2,798       6,560       5,719  
Earnings before taxes
          652       1,028       979       1,634  
Current income tax expense
  8       145       213       286       444  
Deferred income tax expense
  8       31       62       4       10  
Net earnings
        $ 476     $ 753     $ 689     $ 1,180  
Net earnings per common share
                                     
  Basic
  12     $ 0.44     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  
  Diluted
  12     $ 0.44     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Net earnings
  $ 476     $ 753     $ 689     $ 1,180  
Items that may be reclassified subsequently
to net earnings
                               
Net change in derivative financial instruments
designated as cash flow hedges
Unrealized income during the period, net of taxes of
$1 million (2012 – $1 million) – three months ended;
$3 million (2012 – $5 million) – six months ended
    6       10       22       34  
Reclassification to net earnings, net of taxes of
$nil (2012 – $nil) – three months ended;
$nil (2012 – $nil) – six months ended
    (1 )     (2 )     (2 )     (1 )
      5       8       20       33  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                               
Translation of net investment
    (6 )     (8 )     (11 )      
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes
    (1 )           9       33  
Comprehensive income
  $ 475     $ 753     $ 698     $ 1,213  
 
 
40
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 
     
Six Months Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Jun 30
 2013
   
Jun 30
 2012
 
Share capital
  9              
Balance – beginning of period
        $ 3,709     $ 3,507  
Issued upon exercise of stock options
          39       140  
Previously recognized liability on stock options exercised for
   common shares
          11       39  
Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid
          (23 )     (16 )
Balance – end of period
          3,736       3,670  
Retained earnings
                     
Balance – beginning of period
          20,516       19,365  
Net earnings
          689       1,180  
Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid
  9       (184 )     (121 )
Dividends on common shares
  9       (273 )     (231 )
Balance – end of period
          20,748       20,193  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  10                  
Balance – beginning of period
          58       26  
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
          9       33  
Balance – end of period
          67       59  
Shareholders’ equity
        $ 24,551     $ 23,922  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
41
 
 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
                        Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Operating activities
                             
Net earnings
        $ 476     $ 753     $ 689     $ 1,180  
Non-cash items
                                     
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
          1,172       1,084       2,314       2,059  
Share-based compensation
          (49 )     (115 )     22       (222 )
Asset retirement obligation accretion
          42       38       84       75  
Unrealized risk management gain
          (114 )     (144 )     (52 )     (84 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
          112       71       190       11  
Realized foreign exchange gain on
   repayment of US dollar debt securities
                      (12 )      
Equity loss from jointly controlled entity
                5       2       5  
Deferred income tax expense
          31       62       4       10  
Other
          18       17       56       40  
Abandonment expenditures
          (37 )     (39 )     (92 )     (115 )
Net change in non-cash working capital
          87       (117 )     (302 )     113  
            1,738       1,615       2,903       3,072  
Financing activities
                                     
(Repayment) issue of bank credit facilities
   and commercial paper, net
          (5 )     (352 )     1,251       (559 )
Issue of medium-term notes, net
  6       498       498       98       498  
Repayment of US dollar debt securities
                      (398 )      
Issue of common shares on exercise of
stock options
          9       9       39       140  
Purchase of common shares under Normal
   Course Issuer Bid
          (175 )     (114 )     (207 )     (137 )
Dividends on common shares
          (136 )     (115 )     (251 )     (214 )
Net change in non-cash working capital
          (5 )     (13 )     (11 )     (16 )
            186       (87 )     521       (288 )
Investing activities
                                     
Expenditures on exploration and
    evaluation assets and property, plant and
   equipment
          (1,755 )     (1,285 )     (3,436 )     (2,805 )
Investment in other long-term assets
                2             2  
Net change in non-cash working capital
          (170 )     (248 )     (8 )     (5 )
            (1,925 )     (1,531 )     (3,444 )     (2,808 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
          (1 )     (3 )     (20 )     (24 )
Cash and cash equivalents –
beginning of period
          18       13       37       34  
Cash and cash equivalents –
end of period
        $ 17     $ 10     $ 17     $ 10  
Interest paid
        $ 97     $ 93     $ 239     $ 226  
Income taxes paid
        $ 71     $ 170     $ 284     $ 435  
 
 
 
42
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 (tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
 
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited (the “Company”) is a senior independent crude oil and natural gas exploration, development and production company. The Company’s exploration and production operations are focused in North America, largely in Western Canada; the United Kingdom (“UK”) portion of the North Sea; and Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, and South Africa in Offshore Africa.
 
The Horizon Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segment (“Horizon”) produces synthetic crude oil through bitumen mining and upgrading operations.
 
Within Western Canada, the Company maintains certain midstream activities that include pipeline operations, an electricity co-generation system and an investment in the North West Redwater Partnership ("Redwater").
 
The Company was incorporated in Alberta, Canada. The address of its registered office is 2500, 855-2 Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
 
These interim consolidated financial statements and the related notes have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”, following the same accounting policies as the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as at December 31, 2012, except as discussed in note 2. These interim consolidated financial statements contain disclosures that are supplemental to the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. Certain disclosures that are normally required to be included in the notes to the annual audited consolidated financial statements have been condensed. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Effective January 1, 2013, the Company adopted the following new accounting standards issued by the IASB:
 
a)
§
IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” replaced IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” (IAS 27 still contains guidance for Separate Financial Statements) and Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) 12 “Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities”. IFRS 10 establishes the principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements. The standard defines the principle of control and establishes control as the basis for consolidation, as well as providing guidance on applying the control principle to determine whether an investor controls an investee.
 
 
§
IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” replaced IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC 13 “Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers”. The new standard defines two types of joint arrangements, joint operations and joint ventures. In a joint operation, the parties with joint control have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the joint arrangement and are required to recognize their proportionate interest in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the joint arrangement. In a joint venture, the parties have an interest in the net assets of the arrangement and are required to apply the equity method of accounting.
 
 
§
IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”. The standard includes disclosure requirements for investments in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities.
 
 
§
The Company adopted these standards retrospectively.
 

 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
43
 
 

 

b)
IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” provides guidance on applying fair value where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRS. The standard includes a definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across all IFRSs that require or permit the use of fair value. IFRS 13 was adopted prospectively. As a result of adoption of this standard, the Company has included its own credit risk in measuring the carrying amount of a risk management liability.
 
c)
Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” require items of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to net earnings to be grouped together. The amendments also require that items in other comprehensive income and net earnings be presented as either a single statement or two consecutive statements. Adoption of this amended standard impacted presentation only.
 
d)
IFRS Interpretation Committee (“IFRIC”) 20 “Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine” requires overburden removal costs during the production phase to be capitalized and depreciated if the Company can demonstrate that probable future economic benefits will be realized, the costs can be reliably measured, and the Company can identify the component of the ore body for which access has been improved.
 
Adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
3. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
 
   
Exploration and Production
   
Oil Sands
Mining and Upgrading
   
Total
 
   
North America
   
North Sea
   
Offshore Africa
             
Cost
                             
At December 31, 2012
  $ 2,564     $     $ 47     $     $ 2,611  
Additions
    80             7             87  
Transfers to property, plant and
   equipment
    (45 )                       (45 )
Foreign exchange adjustments
                2             2  
At June 30, 2013
  $ 2,599     $     $ 56     $     $ 2,655  

 
 

 
44
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 
 
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
 
Exploration and Production
   
Oil Sands
Mining and Upgrading
   
Midstream
   
Head
Office
   
Total
 
 
North
America
 
North Sea
   
Offshore
Africa
                         
Cost
                                         
At December 31, 2012
  $ 50,324     $ 4,574     $ 3,045     $ 16,963     $ 312     $ 270     $ 75,488  
Additions
    1,846       147       59       1,276       9       19       3,356  
Transfers from E&E assets
    45                                     45  
Disposals/derecognitions
    (100 )                 (317 )                 (417 )
Foreign exchange adjustments
   and other
          267       176                         443  
At June 30, 2013
  $ 52,115     $ 4,988     $ 3,280     $ 17,922     $ 321     $ 289     $ 78,915  
Accumulated depletion and depreciation
                                         
At December 31, 2012
  $ 24,991     $ 2,709     $ 2,273     $ 1,202     $ 103     $ 182     $ 31,460  
Expense
    1,718       224       80       278       4       10       2,314  
Disposals/derecognitions
    (100 )                 (317 )                 (417 )
Foreign exchange adjustments
   and other
          173       134                         307  
At June 30, 2013
  $ 26,609     $ 3,106     $ 2,487     $ 1,163     $ 107     $ 192     $ 33,664  
Net book value
– at June 30, 2013
  $ 25,506     $ 1,882     $ 793     $ 16,759     $ 214     $ 97     $ 45,251  
– at December 31, 2012
  $ 25,333     $ 1,865     $ 772     $ 15,761     $ 209     $ 88     $ 44,028  

Horizon project costs not subject to depletion
 
At June 30, 2013
  $ 3,022  
At December 31, 2012
  $ 2,066  
 
In addition, the Company has capitalized costs to date of $1,320 million (December 31, 2012 – $1,021 million) related to the development of the Kirby Thermal Oil Sands Project which are not subject to depletion.
 
The Company acquired a number of producing crude oil and natural gas assets in the North American and North Sea Exploration and Production segments for total cash consideration of $11 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 (year ended December 31, 2012 – $144 million), net of associated asset retirement obligations of $10 million (year ended December 31, 2012 – $12 million). Interests in jointly controlled assets were acquired with full tax basis. No working capital or debt obligations were assumed.
 
Subsequent to June 30, 2013, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Barrick Energy Inc. (“BEI”) for total cash consideration of approximately $173 million. BEI’s assets include working interests in producing crude oil and natural gas properties and undeveloped land. Due to the timing of the close of the acquisition, the purchase accounting and related disclosures have not been finalized.
 
The Company capitalizes construction period interest for qualifying assets based on costs incurred and the Company’s cost of borrowing. Interest capitalization to a qualifying asset ceases once construction is substantially complete. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, pre-tax interest of $76 million (June 30, 2012 – $39 million) was capitalized to property, plant and equipment using a capitalization rate of 4.4% (June 30, 2012 – 4.8%).
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
45
 
 

 

5. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Dec 31
 2012
 
Investment in North West Redwater Partnership
  $ 308     $ 310  
Risk management (note 13)
    35        
Other
    61       117  
      404       427  
Less: current portion
    35        
    $ 369     $ 427  
 
Other long-term assets include an investment in the 50% owned Redwater. The investment is accounted for using the equity method. Redwater has entered into agreements to construct and operate a 50,000 barrel per day bitumen upgrader and refinery (the "Project") under processing agreements that target to process 12,500 barrels per day of bitumen feedstock for the Company and 37,500 barrels per day of bitumen feedstock for the Alberta Petroleum Marketing Commission, an agent of the Government of Alberta, under a 30 year fee-for-service tolling agreement. During 2012, the Project received board sanction from Redwater and its partners.
 
As at June 30, 2013, Redwater had interim borrowings of $353 million under credit facilities totaling $600 million which mature no later than December 2017. These facilities are secured by a floating charge on the assets of Redwater with a mandatory repayment required from future financing proceeds. At maturity, under its processing agreement, the Company would be obligated to pay its 25% pro rate share of any shortfall.
 
Redwater has entered into various agreements related to the engineering and procurement of the Project. These contracts can be cancelled by Redwater upon notice without penalty, subject to the costs incurred up to and in respect of the cancellation.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
46
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 

6. LONG-TERM DEBT
 
     
Jun 30
2013
   
Dec 31
2012
 
Canadian dollar denominated debt          
Bank credit facilities   $ 1,963     $ 971  
Medium-term notes     1,400       1,300  
        3,363       2,271  
US dollar denominated debt                
Commercial paper (June 30, 2013 – US$250 million;
    December 31, 2012 – US$nil)
    263        
US dollar debt securities (June 30, 2013 – US$6,150 million;
   December 31, 2012 – US$6,550 million)
    6,465       6,517  
Less: original issue discount on US dollar debt securities (1)     (19 )     (20 )
        6,709       6,497  
Fair value impact of interest rate swaps on US dollar debt securities (2)     14       19  
        6,723       6,516  
Long-term debt before transaction costs     10,086       8,787  
Less: transaction costs (1) (3)     (53 )     (51 )
        10,033       8,736  
Less:  
current portion of commercial paper
    263        
 
current portion of other long-term debt (1)
     –        798  
      $ 9,770     $ 7,938  
(1)
The Company has included unamortized original issue discounts and directly attributable transaction costs in the carrying amount of the outstanding debt.
(2)
The carrying amount of US$350 million of 4.90% unsecured notes due December 2014 was adjusted by $14 million (December 31, 2012 – $19 million) to reflect the fair value impact of hedge accounting.
(3)
Transaction costs primarily represent underwriting commissions charged as a percentage of the related debt offerings, as well as legal, rating agency and other professional fees.
 
Bank Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
 
As at June 30, 2013, the Company had in place unsecured bank credit facilities of $4,724 million, comprised of:
 
§
a $200 million demand credit facility;
 
§
a revolving syndicated credit facility of $3,000 million maturing June 2017;
 
§
a revolving syndicated credit facility of $1,500 million maturing June 2016; and
 
§
a £15 million demand credit facility related to the Company’s North Sea operations.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, the $3,000 million revolving syndicated credit facility was extended to June 2017. Each of the $3,000 million and $1,500 million facilities is extendible annually for one-year periods at the mutual agreement of the Company and the lenders. If the facilities are not extended, the full amount of the outstanding principal would be repayable on the maturity date. Borrowings under these facilities may be made by way of pricing referenced to Canadian dollar or US dollar bankers’ acceptances, or LIBOR, US base rate or Canadian prime loans.
 
The Company established a US commercial paper program in the first quarter of 2013. Borrowings of up to a maximum US$1,500 million are authorized. The Company reserves capacity under its bank credit facilities for amounts outstanding under this program.
 
The Company’s weighted average interest rate on bank credit facilities and commercial paper outstanding as at June 30, 2013, was 2.1% (June 30, 2012 – 1.9%), and on long-term debt outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 4.4% (June 30, 2012 – 4.8%).
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
47
 
 

 
 
In addition to the outstanding debt, letters of credit and financial guarantees aggregating $560 million, including a $77 million financial guarantee related to Horizon and $358 million of letters of credit related to North Sea operations, were outstanding at June 30, 2013.
 
Medium-Term Notes
 
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repaid $400 million of 4.50% medium-term notes.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, the Company issued $500 million of 2.89% medium-term notes due August 2020. Proceeds from the securities issued were used to repay bank indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. After issuing these securities, the Company has $2,000 million remaining on its outstanding $3,000 million base shelf prospectus that allows for the issue of medium-term notes in Canada, which expires in November 2013. If issued, these securities will bear interest as determined at the date of issuance.
 
US Dollar Debt Securities
 
During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repaid US$400 million of 5.15% unsecured notes.
 
The Company has US$2,000 million remaining on its outstanding US$3,000 million base shelf prospectus that allows for the issue of US dollar debt securities in the United States, which expires in November 2013. If issued, these securities will bear interest as determined at the date of issuance.
 
7. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Dec 31
2012
 
Asset retirement obligations
  $ 4,340     $ 4,266  
Share-based compensation
    169       154  
Risk management (note 13)
    80       257  
Other
    77       87  
      4,666       4,764  
Less: current portion
    153       155  
    $ 4,513     $ 4,609  

Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company’s asset retirement obligations are expected to be settled on an ongoing basis over a period of approximately 60 years and have been discounted using a weighted average discount rate of 4.3% (December 31, 2012 – 4.3%). A reconciliation of the discounted asset retirement obligations is as follows:
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Dec 31
2012
 
Balance – beginning of period
  $ 4,266     $ 3,577  
Liabilities incurred
    27       51  
Liabilities acquired
    10       12  
Liabilities settled
    (92 )     (204 )
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    84       151  
Revision of estimates
    (27 )     384  
Change in discount rate
          315  
Foreign exchange
    72       (20 )
Balance – end of period
  $ 4,340     $ 4,266  

 
 
48
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 

Share-Based Compensation
 
As the Company’s Option Plan provides current employees with the right to elect to receive common shares or a cash payment in exchange for stock options surrendered, a liability for potential cash settlements is recognized. The current portion represents the maximum amount of the liability payable within the next twelve month period if all vested stock options are surrendered for cash settlement.
 
   
Jun 30
 2013
   
Dec 31
 2012
   
Balance – beginning of period
  $ 154     $ 432  
Share-based compensation expense (recovery)
    22       (214 )
Cash payment for stock options surrendered
    (1 )     (7 )
Transferred to common shares
    (11 )     (45 )
Capitalized to (recovered from) Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
    5       (12 )
Balance – end of period
    169       154  
Less: current portion
    131       129  
    $ 38     $ 25  

8. INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income tax is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Current corporate income tax – North America
  $ 111     $ 124     $ 233     $ 237  
Current corporate income tax – North Sea
    25       19       18       64  
Current corporate income tax – Offshore Africa
    36       64       71       100  
Current PRT (1) (recovery) expense – North Sea
    (33 )     1       (46 )     32  
Other taxes
    6       5       10       11  
Current income tax expense
    145       213       286       444  
Deferred corporate income tax expense
    44       59       40       11  
Deferred PRT (1) (recovery) expense – North Sea
    (13 )     3       (36 )     (1 )
Deferred income tax expense
    31       62       4       10  
Income tax expense
  $ 176     $ 275     $ 290     $ 454  
(1)
Petroleum Revenue Tax.
 
During the second quarter of 2013, the government of British Columbia substantively enacted legislation to increase its provincial corporate income tax rate effective April 1, 2013. As a result of the income tax rate change, the Company’s deferred income tax liability was increased by $15 million.

 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
49
 
 

 

9. SHARE CAPITAL
 
Authorized
 
Preferred shares issuable in a series.
 
Unlimited number of common shares without par value.
 
   
Six Months Ended Jun 30, 2013
 
Issued common shares
 
Number of shares
(thousands)
   
Amount
 
Balance – beginning of period
    1,092,072     $ 3,709  
Issued upon exercise of stock options
    1,605       39  
Previously recognized liability on stock options exercised for
   common shares
          11  
Purchase of common shares under Normal Course Issuer Bid
    (6,708 )     (23 )
Balance – end of period
    1,086,969     $ 3,736  

Dividend Policy
 
The Company has paid regular quarterly dividends in January, April, July, and October of each year since 2001. The dividend policy undergoes periodic review by the Board of Directors and is subject to change.
 
On March 6, 2013, the Board of Directors set the regular quarterly dividend at $0.125 per common share (2012 – $0.105 per common share).
 
Normal Course Issuer Bid
 
In April 2013, the Company announced a Normal Course Issuer Bid to purchase through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, during the twelve month period commencing April 2013 and ending April 2014, up to 54,635,116 common shares. The Company’s Normal Course Issuer Bid announced in 2012 expired April 2013.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company purchased 6,707,500 common shares at a weighted average price of $30.86 per common share, for a total cost of $207 million. Retained earnings were reduced by $184 million, representing the excess of the purchase price of common shares over their average carrying value. Subsequent to June 30, 2013, the Company purchased 230,000 common shares at a weighted average price of $30.98 per common share for a total cost of $7 million.
 
Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes information relating to stock options outstanding at June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended Jun 30, 2013
 
   
Stock options
(thousands)
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
Outstanding – beginning of period
    73,747     $ 34.13  
Granted
    5,809     $ 29.82  
Surrendered for cash settlement
    (133 )   $ 23.52  
Exercised for common shares
    (1,605 )   $ 24.86  
Forfeited
    (10,355 )   $ 35.08  
Outstanding – end of period
    67,463     $ 33.84  
Exercisable – end of period
    21,106     $ 34.13  
 
The Option Plan is a "rolling 9%" plan, whereby the aggregate number of common shares that may be reserved for issuance under the plan shall not exceed 9% of the common shares outstanding from time to time.
 
 
 
50
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 

10. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges
  $ 106     $ 95  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (39 )     (36 )
    $ 67     $ 59  

11. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES
 
The Company does not have any externally imposed regulatory capital requirements for managing capital. The Company has defined its capital to mean its long-term debt and consolidated shareholders’ equity, as determined at each reporting date.
 
The Company’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to maintain financial flexibility and balance to enable the Company to access capital markets to sustain its on-going operations and to support its growth strategies. The Company primarily monitors capital on the basis of an internally derived financial measure referred to as its "debt to book capitalization ratio", which is the arithmetic ratio of current and long-term debt divided by the sum of the carrying value of shareholders’ equity plus current and long-term debt. The Company’s internal targeted range for its debt to book capitalization ratio is 25% to 45%. This range may be exceeded in periods when a combination of capital projects, acquisitions, or lower commodity prices occurs. The Company may be below the low end of the targeted range when cash flow from operating activities is greater than current investment activities. At June 30, 2013, the ratio was within the target range at 29%.
 
Readers are cautioned that the debt to book capitalization ratio is not defined by IFRS and this financial measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Further, there are no assurances that the Company will continue to use this measure to monitor capital or will not alter the method of calculation of this measure in the future.
 
   
Jun 30
 2013
   
Dec 31
 2012
 
Long-term debt (1)
  $ 10,033     $ 8,736  
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 24,551     $ 24,283  
Debt to book capitalization
    29%       26%  
(1)
Includes the current portion of long-term debt.
 
12. NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
 
     
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
     
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Jun 30
2012
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  
   – basic (thousands of shares)
    1,089,302       1,099,046       1,090,858       1,099,600  
Effect of dilutive stock options (thousands of shares)     1,719       2,055       1,896       3,131  
Weighted average common shares outstanding   
   – diluted (thousands of shares)
    1,091,021       1,101,101       1,092,754       1,102,731  
Net earnings   $ 476     $ 753     $ 689     $ 1,180  
Net earnings per common share 
– basic
  $ 0.44     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  
 
– diluted
  $ 0.44     $ 0.68     $ 0.63     $ 1.07  

 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
51
 
 

 

13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments by category were as follows:
 
 
 
Jun 30, 2013
 
Asset (liability)
 
Loans and receivables at amortized
cost
   
Fair value
through profit
or loss
   
Derivatives
used for
hedging
   
Financial
liabilities at amortized
cost
   
Total
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 1,614     $     $     $     $ 1,614  
Other long-term assets
          32       3             35  
Accounts payable
                      (667 )     (667 )
Accrued liabilities
                      (2,451 )     (2,451 )
Other long-term liabilities
          20       (100 )     (68 )     (148 )
Long-term debt (1)
                      (10,033 )     (10,033 )
    $ 1,614     $ 52     $ (97 )   $ (13,219 )   $ (11,650 )


   
Dec 31, 2012
 
Asset (liability)
 
Loans and receivables at amortized
cost
   
Fair value
through profit
 or loss
   
Derivatives
used for
hedging
   
Financial
liabilities at amortized
cost
   
Total
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 1,197     $     $     $     $ 1,197  
Accounts payable
                      (465 )     (465 )
Accrued liabilities
                      (2,273 )     (2,273 )
Other long-term liabilities
          4       (261 )     (79 )     (336 )
Long-term debt (1)
                      (8,736 )     (8,736 )
    $ 1,197     $ 4     $ (261 )   $ (11,553 )   $ (10,613 )
(1)
Includes the current portion of long-term debt.
 
 
 
 
52
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value, except for fixed rate long-term debt as noted below. The fair values of the Company’s other long-term liabilities and fixed rate long-term debt are outlined below:
 
   
Jun 30, 2013
 
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
 
Asset (liability) (1)
       
Level 1
   
Level 2
 
Other long-term assets
  $ 35     $     $ 35  
Other long-term liabilities
    (80 )           (80 )
Fixed rate long-term debt (2) (3) (4)
    (7,807 )     (8,591 )      
    $ (7,852 )   $ (8,591 )   $ (45 )

   
Dec 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
 
Asset (liability) (1)
       
Level 1
   
Level 2
 
Other long-term liabilities
  $ (257 )   $     $ (257 )
Fixed rate long-term debt (2) (3) (4)
    (7,765 )     (9,118 )      
    $ (8,022 )   $ (9,118 )   $ (257 )
(1)
Excludes financial assets and liabilities where the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the liquid nature of the asset or liability (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities).
(2)
The carrying amount of US$350 million of 4.90% unsecured notes due December 2014 was adjusted by $14 million (December 31, 2012 – $19 million) to reflect the fair value impact of hedge accounting.
(3)
The fair value of fixed rate long-term debt has been determined based on quoted market prices.
(4)
Includes the current portion of fixed rate long-term debt.
 
The following provides a summary of the carrying amounts of derivative contracts held and a reconciliation to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
 
Asset (liability)
 
Jun 30, 2013
   
Dec 31, 2012
 
Derivatives held for trading
           
Crude oil price collars
  $ 14     $ (16 )
Foreign currency forward contracts
    38       20  
Cash flow hedges
               
Foreign currency forward contracts
    2        
Cross currency swaps
    (99 )     (261 )
    $ (45 )   $ (257 )
                 
Included within:
               
Current portion of other long-term assets (liabilities)
  $ 35     $ (4 )
Other long-term liabilities
    (80 )     (253 )
    $ (45 )   $ (257 )
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 the Company recognized a gain of $3 million (December 31, 2012 – gain of $1 million) related to ineffectiveness arising from cash flow hedges.
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
53
 
 

 

Risk Management
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate exposures. These financial instruments are entered into solely for hedging purposes and are not used for speculative purposes.
 
The estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments has been determined based on appropriate internal valuation methodologies and/or third party indications. Fair values determined using valuation models require the use of assumptions concerning the amount and timing of future cash flows and discount rates. In determining these assumptions, the Company primarily relied on external, readily-observable market inputs including quoted commodity prices and volatility, interest rate yield curves, and foreign exchange rates. The resulting fair value estimates may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts that could be realized or settled in a current market transaction and these differences may be material.
 
The changes in estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments included in the risk management asset (liability) were recognized in the financial statements as follows:
 
Asset (liability)
 
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30, 2013
   
Year Ended
Dec 31, 2012
 
Balance – beginning of period
  $ (257 )   $ (274 )
Net change in fair value of outstanding derivative financial instruments
   attributable to:
               
Risk management activities
    52       42  
Foreign exchange
    137       (53 )
Other comprehensive income
    23       28  
Balance – end of period
    (45 )     (257 )
Less: current portion
    35       (4 )
    $ (80 )   $ (253 )
 
Net (gains) losses from risk management activities were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Jun 30
2013
 
Jun 30
2012
 
Jun 30
2013
 
Jun 30
2012
 
Net realized risk management (gain) loss
  $ (19 )   $ (61 )   $ (102 )   $ 33  
Net unrealized risk management gain
    (114 )     (144 )     (52 )     (84 )
    $ (133 )   $ (205 )   $ (154 )   $ (51 )
 
Financial Risk Factors
 
a)
Market risk
 
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company’s market risk is comprised of commodity price risk, interest rate risk, and foreign currency exchange risk.
 
 
54
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 

Commodity price risk management
 
The Company periodically uses commodity derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to commodity price risk associated with the sale of its future crude oil and natural gas production and with natural gas purchases. At June 30, 2013, the Company had the following derivative financial instruments outstanding to manage its commodity price risk:
 
Sales contracts
 
 
Remaining term
Volume
Weighted average price
Index
Crude oil
               
Price collars (1)
Jul 2013
Dec 2013
50,000 bbl/d
US$80.00
US$135.59
Brent
 
Jul 2013
Dec 2013
50,000 bbl/d
US$80.00
US$132.18
Brent
 
Jan 2014
Dec 2014
50,000 bbl/d
US$75.00
US$121.57
Brent
 
Jul 2013
Dec 2013
50,000 bbl/d
US$80.00
US$97.73
WTI
 
Jul 2013
Dec 2013
50,000 bbl/d
US$80.00
US$110.34
WTI
 
Jul 2013
Dec 2013
50,000 bbl/d
US$80.00
US$111.05
WTI
 
Jan 2014
Dec 2014
50,000 bbl/d
US$75.00
US$105.54
WTI
(1)
Subsequent to June 30, 2013, the Company entered into an additional 50,000 bbl/d of US$80.00 – US$118.26 WTI collars for the period August to December 2013 and an additional 50,000 bbl/d of US$80.00 – US$120.17 Brent collars for the period January to December 2014.
 
The Company’s outstanding commodity derivative financial instruments are expected to be settled monthly based on the applicable index pricing for the respective contract month.
 
Interest rate risk management
 
The Company is exposed to interest rate price risk on its fixed rate long-term debt and to interest rate cash flow risk on its floating rate long-term debt. The Company periodically enters into interest rate swap contracts to manage its fixed to floating interest rate mix on long-term debt. The interest rate swap contracts require the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of the notional principal amounts on which the payments are based. At June 30, 2013, the Company had no interest rate swap contracts outstanding.
 
Foreign currency exchange rate risk management
 
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in Canada primarily related to its US dollar denominated long-term debt, commercial paper and working capital. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk on transactions conducted in other currencies in its subsidiaries and in the carrying value of its foreign subsidiaries. The Company periodically enters into cross currency swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts to manage known currency exposure on US dollar denominated debt, commercial paper and working capital. The cross currency swap contracts require the periodic exchange of payments with the exchange at maturity of notional principal amounts on which the payments are based. At June 30, 2013, the Company had the following cross currency swap contracts outstanding:
 
 
Remaining term
Amount
Exchange rate (US$/C$)
Interest rate
 (US$)
Interest rate
 (C$)
Cross currency
             
Swaps
Jul 2013
Aug 2016
US$250
1.116
6.00%
5.40%
 
Jul 2013
May 2017
US$1,100
1.170
5.70%
5.10%
 
Jul 2013
Nov 2021
US$500
1.022
3.45%
3.96%
 
Jul 2013
Mar 2038
US$550
1.170
6.25%
5.76%
 
All cross currency swap derivative financial instruments designated as hedges at June 30, 2013, were classified as cash flow hedges.
 
In addition to the cross currency swap contracts noted above, at June 30, 2013, the Company had US$2,643 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding, with terms of approximately 30 days or less, including US$250 million designated as cash flow hedges.
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
55
 
 

 
 
b)
Credit risk
 
Credit risk is the risk that a party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss to the Company by failing to discharge an obligation.
 
Counterparty credit risk management
 
The Company’s accounts receivable are mainly with customers in the crude oil and natural gas industry and are subject to normal industry credit risks. The Company manages these risks by reviewing its exposure to individual companies on a regular basis and where appropriate, ensures that parental guarantees or letters of credit are in place to minimize the impact in the event of default. At June 30, 2013, substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable were due within normal trade terms.
 
The Company is also exposed to possible losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments; however, the Company manages this credit risk by entering into agreements with counterparties that are substantially all investment grade financial institutions and other entities. At June 30, 2013, the Company had net risk management assets of $29 million with specific counterparties related to derivative financial instruments (December 31, 2012 – $18 million).
 
c)
Liquidity risk
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
 
Management of liquidity risk requires the Company to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents, along with other sources of capital, consisting primarily of cash flow from operating activities, available credit facilities, commercial paper and access to debt capital markets, to meet obligations as they become due. The Company believes it has adequate bank credit facilities to provide liquidity to manage fluctuations in the timing of the receipt and/or disbursement of operating cash flows.
 
The maturity dates for financial liabilities are as follows:
 
   
Less than
1 year
   
1 to less than
2 years
   
2 to less than
5 years
   
Thereafter
 
Accounts payable
  $ 667     $     $     $  
Accrued liabilities
  $ 2,451     $     $     $  
Risk management
  $     $ 9     $ 53     $ 18  
Other long-term liabilities
  $ 22     $ 46     $     $  
Long-term debt (1)
  $ 263     $ 1,294     $ 3,802     $ 4,732  
(1)
Long-term debt represents principal repayments only and does not reflect fair value adjustments, interest, original issue discounts or transaction costs.
 
 
 
 
 
56
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 

 
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company has committed to certain payments as follows:
 
   
Remaining
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
Thereafter
 
Product transportation and
   pipeline
  $ 117     $ 225     $ 209     $ 138     $ 118     $ 795  
Offshore equipment operating
   leases
  $ 65     $ 128     $ 110     $ 80     $ 60     $ 71  
Office leases
  $ 16     $ 34     $ 32     $ 33     $ 35     $ 262  
Other
  $ 97     $ 99     $ 86     $ 15     $ 2     $ 6  
 
In addition to the commitments disclosed above, the Company has entered into various agreements related to the engineering, procurement and construction of subsequent phases of Horizon. These contracts can be cancelled by the Company upon notice without penalty, subject to the costs incurred up to and in respect of the cancellation.
 
The Company is a defendant and plaintiff in a number of legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In addition, the Company is subject to certain contractor construction claims. The Company believes that any liabilities that might arise pertaining to any such matters would not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
57
 
 

 

15. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
 
   
Exploration and Production
 
   
North America
   
North Sea
   
Offshore Africa
   
Total Exploration and Production
 
(millions of Canadian dollars,
    unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30
   
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30
   
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30
   
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Segmented product sales
  3,189     2,757     5,997     5,815     187     236     364     515     206     240     414     457     3,582     3,233     6,775     6,787  
Less: royalties
  (384 )   (244 )   (660 )   (632 )           (1 )   (1 )   (34 )   (62 )   (67 )   (96 )   (418 )   (306 )   (728 )   (729 )
Segmented revenue
  2,805     2,513     5,337     5,183     187     236     363     514     172     178     347     361     3,164     2,927     6,047     6,058  
Segmented expenses
                                                                                               
Production
  588     505     1,193     1,087     75     119     177     204     36     51     83     73     699     675     1,453     1,364  
Transportation and blending
  735     683     1,590     1,398     1     3     3     6     1     1     1     1     737     687     1,594     1,405  
Depletion, depreciation and
    amortization
  855     811     1,726     1,609     114     75     226     159     40     50     80     78     1,009     936     2,032     1,846  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
  23     21     46     42     8     7     17     14     2     2     4     3     33     30     67     59  
Realized risk management activities
  (19 )   (61 )   (102 )   33                                     (19 )   (61 )   (102 )   33  
Equity loss from jointly controlled
    entity
                                                               
Total segmented expenses
  2,182     1,959     4,453     4,169     198     204     423     383     79     104     168     155     2,459     2,267     5,044     4,707  
Segmented earnings (loss) before
    the following
  623     554     884     1,014     (11 )   32     (60 )   131     93     74     179     206     705     660     1,003     1,351  
Non-segmented expenses
                                                                                               
Administration
                                                                                               
Share-based compensation
                                                                                               
Interest and other financing costs
                                                                                               
Unrealized risk management activities
                                                                                               
Foreign exchange loss
                                                                                               
Total non-segmented expenses
                                                                                               
Earnings before taxes
                                                                                               
Current income tax expense
                                                                                               
Deferred income tax expense
                                                                                               
Net earnings
                                                                                               
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
58
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 
 
   
Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
   
Midstream
   
Inter-segment elimination and other
   
Total
 
(millions of Canadian dollars,
    unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30
   
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
 Ended
Jun 30
   
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30
   
Three Months Ended
Jun 30
   
Six Months
Ended
Jun 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Segmented product sales
  643     951     1,552     1,365     29     22     56     43     (24 )   (19 )   (52 )   (37 )   4,230     4,187     8,331     8,158  
Less: royalties
  (28 )   (55 )   (64 )   (76 )                                   (446 )   (361 )   (792 )   (805 )
Segmented revenue
  615     896     1,488     1,289     29     22     56     43     (24 )   (19 )   (52 )   (37 )   3,784     3,826     7,539     7,353  
Segmented expenses
                                                                                               
Production
  394     388     771     734     9     7     17     14     (6 )   (2 )   (10 )   (6 )   1,096     1,068     2,231     2,106  
Transportation and blending
  18     18     33     30                     (17 )   (14 )   (34 )   (27 )   738     691     1,593     1,408  
Depletion, depreciation and
    amortization
  161     146     278     209     2     2     4     4                     1,172     1,084     2,314     2,059  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
  9     8     17     16                                     42     38     84     75  
Realized risk management activities
                                                  (19 )   (61 )   (102 )   33  
Equity loss from jointly controlled
    entity
                      5     2     5                         5     2     5  
Total segmented expenses
  582     560     1,099     989     11     14     23     23     (23 )   (16 )   (44 )   (33 )   3,029     2,825     6,122     5,686  
Segmented earnings (loss) before
    the following
  33     336     389     300     18     8     33     20     (1 )   (3 )   (8 )   (4 )   755     1,001     1,417     1,667  
Non-segmented expenses
                                                                                               
Administration
                                                                          81     77     160     142  
Share-based compensation
                                                                          (49 )   (115 )   22     (222 )
Interest and other financing costs
                                                                          72     93     149     189  
Unrealized risk management activities
                                                                          (114 )   (144 )   (52 )   (84 )
Foreign exchange loss
                                                                          113     62     159     8  
Total non-segmented expenses
                                                                          103     (27 )   438     33  
Earnings before taxes
                                                                          652     1,028     979     1,634  
Current income tax expense
                                                                          145     213     286     444  
Deferred income tax expense
                                                                          31     62     4     10  
Net earnings
                                                                          476     753     689     1,180  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
59
 
 

 

Capital Expenditures (1)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
Jun 30, 2013
   
Jun 30, 2012
 
   
Net
expenditures
   
Non cash
and fair value changes(2)
   
Capitalized
costs
   
Net
expenditures
   
Non cash
and fair value changes(2)
   
Capitalized
costs
 
                                     
Exploration and
evaluation assets
                                   
Exploration and
   Production
                                   
North America
  $ 80     $ (45 )   $ 35     $ 239     $ (76 )   $ 163  
North Sea
                                   
Offshore Africa
    7             7       1             1  
    $ 87     $ (45 )   $ 42     $ 240     $ (76 )   $ 164  
                                                 
Property, plant and equipment
                                               
Exploration and
   Production
                                               
North America
  $ 1,839     $ (48 )   $ 1,791     $ 1,772     $ 59     $ 1,831  
North Sea
    147             147       120       (36 )     84  
Offshore Africa
    59             59       14       (6 )     8  
      2,045       (48 )     1,997       1,906       17       1,923  
Oil Sands Mining and
   Upgrading (3)
    1,276       (317 )     959       639       35       674  
Midstream
    9             9       5             5  
Head office
    19             19       15             15  
    $ 3,349     $ (365 )   $ 2,984     $ 2,565     $ 52     $ 2,617  
(1)
This table provides a reconciliation of capitalized costs including derecognitions and does not include the impact of foreign exchange adjustments.
(2)
Asset retirement obligations, deferred income tax adjustments related to differences between carrying amounts and tax values, transfers of exploration and evaluation assets, and other fair value adjustments.
(3)
Net expenditures for Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading also include capitalized interest and share-based compensation.
 
Segmented Assets
 
   
Total Assets
 
   
Jun 30
2013
   
Dec 31
2012
 
Exploration and Production
           
North America
  $ 29,515     $ 29,012  
North Sea
    2,094       1,993  
Offshore Africa
    1,016       924  
Other
    29       36  
Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
    17,408       16,291  
Midstream
    651       636  
Head office
    97       88  
    $ 50,810     $ 48,980  
 
 
 
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Canadian Natural Resources Limited
 
 

 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
 
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIOS
 
The following financial ratios are provided in connection with the Company’s continuous offering of medium-term notes pursuant to the short form prospectus dated October 2011. These ratios are based on the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements that are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada.
 
Interest coverage ratios for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2013:
     
Interest coverage (times)
     
Net earnings (1)
    5.1 x
Cash flow from operations (2)
    15.6 x
(1)
Net earnings plus income taxes and interest expense excluding current and deferred PRT expense and other taxes; divided by the sum of interest expense and capitalized interest.
(2)
Cash flow from operations plus current income taxes and interest expense excluding current PRT expense and other taxes; divided by the sum of interest expense and capitalized interest.
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
61
 
 

 

Corporate Information
 
Board of Directors
Catherine M. Best, FCA, ICD.D
N. Murray Edwards
Timothy W. Faithfull
Honourable Gary A. Filmon, P.C., O.C., O.M.
Christopher L. Fong
Ambassador Gordon D. Giffin
Wilfred A. Gobert
Steve W. Laut
Keith A.J. MacPhail
Honourable Frank J. McKenna, P.C., O.C., O.N.B., Q.C.
Dr. Eldon R. Smith, O.C., M.D.
David A. Tuer
 
Officers
N. Murray Edwards
Chairman of the Board
Steve W. Laut
President
Tim S. McKay
Executive Vice-President & Chief Operating Officer
Corey B. Bieber
Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice-President Finance
Douglas A. Proll
Executive Vice-President
Réal M. Cusson
Senior Vice-President, Marketing
Réal J.H. Doucet
Senior Vice-President, Horizon Projects
Peter J. Janson
Senior Vice-President, Horizon Operations
Terry J. Jocksch
Senior Vice-President, Thermal
Allen M. Knight
Senior Vice-President, International & Corporate Development
Bill R. Peterson
Senior Vice-President, Production, Drilling & Completions
Scott G. Stauth
Senior Vice-President, North America Operations
Lyle G. Stevens
Senior Vice-President, Exploitation
Jeff W. Wilson
Senior Vice-President, Exploration
Mary-Jo E. Case
Senior Vice-President, Land & Human Resources
Randall S. Davis
Vice-President, Finance & Accounting
Bruce E. McGrath
Corporate Secretary
International Operations
CNR International (U.K.) Limited
Aberdeen, Scotland
James A. Edens
Vice-President & Managing Director International
W. David R. Bell
Vice-President, Exploration, International
Barry Duncan
Vice-President, Finance, International
David M. Haywood
Vice-President, Operations, International
Andrew M. McBoyle
Vice-President, Exploitation, International
David B. Whitehouse
Vice-President, Production Operations, International
 
Stock Listing
Toronto Stock Exchange
Trading Symbol – CNQ
 
New York Stock Exchange
Trading Symbol – CNQ
 
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
Calgary, Alberta
Toronto, Ontario
Computershare Investor Services LLC
New York, New York
 
Investor Relations
Telephone: (403) 514-7777
Email: ir@cnrl.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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C A N A D I A N   N A T U R A L   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D
2500, 855 - 2 Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2P 4J8
Telephone: (403) 517-6700   Facsimile: (403) 517-7350
Website: www.cnrl.com
Printed in Canada