EX-99.3 4 eh1700355_ex9903.htm EXHIBIT 99.3
EXHIBIT 99.3
 




Canadian Natural Resources Limited
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As at
                    
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
       
$
17
   
$
69
 
Accounts receivable
         
1,434
     
1,277
 
Current income taxes
         
851
     
677
 
Inventory
         
689
     
525
 
Prepaids and other
         
149
     
162
 
Investments
   
5
     
913
     
974
 
Current portion of other long-term assets
   
6
     
283
     
375
 
 
           
4,336
     
4,059
 
Exploration and evaluation assets
   
3
     
2,382
     
2,586
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
4
     
50,910
     
51,475
 
Other long-term assets
   
6
     
1,020
     
1,155
 
 
         
$
58,648
   
$
59,275
 
 
                       
LIABILITIES
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Accounts payable
         
$
595
   
$
571
 
Accrued liabilities
           
2,222
     
2,089
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
7
     
1,812
     
1,729
 
Current portion of other long-term liabilities
   
8
     
463
     
206
 
 
           
5,092
     
4,595
 
Long-term debt
   
7
     
14,993
     
15,065
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
8
     
3,223
     
2,890
 
Deferred income taxes
           
9,073
     
9,344
 
 
           
32,381
     
31,894
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Share capital
   
10
     
4,671
     
4,541
 
Retained earnings
           
21,526
     
22,765
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
11
     
70
     
75
 
 
           
26,267
     
27,381
 
 
         
$
58,648
   
$
59,275
 
Commitments and contingencies (note 15).

Approved by the Board of Directors on March 1, 2017.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
1
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
         
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, except per
 common share amounts, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Product sales
       
$
3,672
   
$
2,963
   
$
11,098
   
$
13,167
 
Less: royalties
         
(214
)
   
(170
)
   
(575
)
   
(804
)
Revenue
         
3,458
     
2,793
     
10,523
     
12,363
 
Expenses
                                     
Production
         
1,092
     
1,119
     
4,099
     
4,726
 
Transportation and blending
         
558
     
575
     
2,003
     
2,379
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
   
3, 4
     
1,249
     
1,472
     
4,858
     
5,483
 
Administration
           
86
     
93
     
345
     
390
 
Share-based compensation
   
8
     
42
     
56
     
355
     
(46
)
Asset retirement obligation accretion
   
8
     
35
     
43
     
142
     
173
 
Interest and other financing expense
           
115
     
73
     
383
     
322
 
Risk management activities
   
14
     
(21
)
   
(81
)
   
33
     
(469
)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
           
160
     
165
     
(55
)
   
761
 
Gain on disposition of properties and corporate
  acquisitions and dispositions
   
3, 4
     
(218
)
   
(690
)
   
(250
)
   
(739
)
(Gain) loss from investments
   
5, 6
     
(111
)
   
18
     
(327
)
   
50
 
             
2,987
     
2,843
     
11,586
     
13,030
 
Earnings (loss) before taxes
           
471
     
(50
)
   
(1,063
)
   
(667
)
Current income tax recovery
   
9
     
(49
)
   
(148
)
   
(618
)
   
(261
)
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense
   
9
     
(46
)
   
(33
)
   
(241
)
   
231
 
Net earnings (loss)
         
$
566
   
$
131
   
$
(204
)
 
$
(637
)
Net earnings (loss) per common share
                                       
Basic
   
13
   
$
0.51
   
$
0.12
   
$
(0.19
)
 
$
(0.58
)
Diluted
   
13
   
$
0.51
   
$
0.12
   
$
(0.19
)
 
$
(0.58
)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
566
   
$
131
   
$
(204
)
 
$
(637
)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net earnings (loss)
                               
Net change in derivative financial instruments
designated as cash flow hedges
                               
Unrealized loss during the period, net of taxes of
$2 million (2015 – $1 million) – three months ended;
$3 million (2015 – $2 million) – year ended
   
(14
)
   
(15
)
   
(18
)
   
(23
)
Reclassification to net earnings (loss), net of taxes of
$2 million (2015 – $1 million) – three months ended;
$2 million (2015 – $2 million) – year ended
   
(10
)
   
(2
)
   
(13
)
   
(13
)
     
(24
)
   
(17
)
   
(31
)
   
(36
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                               
Translation of net investment
   
54
     
25
     
26
     
60
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
   
30
     
8
     
(5
)
   
24
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
596
   
$
139
   
$
(209
)
 
$
(613
)
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
2
Year Ended December 31, 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
         
Year Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Share capital
   
10
             
Balance – beginning of year
         
$
4,541
   
$
4,432
 
Issued upon exercise of stock options
           
559
     
91
 
Previously recognized liability on stock options exercised for
  common shares
           
117
     
18
 
Return of capital on PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. share distribution
   
5
     
(546
)
   
 
Balance – end of year
           
4,671
     
4,541
 
Retained earnings
                       
Balance – beginning of year
           
22,765
     
24,408
 
Net earnings (loss)
           
(204
)
   
(637
)
Dividends on common shares
   
10
     
(1,035
)
   
(1,006
)
Balance – end of year
           
21,526
     
22,765
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
11
                 
Balance – beginning of year
           
75
     
51
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
           
(5
)
   
24
 
Balance – end of year
           
70
     
75
 
Shareholders’ equity
         
$
26,267
   
$
27,381
 
 

 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
3
Year Ended December 31, 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
         
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
 
Note
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Operating activities
                             
Net earnings (loss)
       
$
566
   
$
131
   
$
(204
)
 
$
(637
)
Non-cash items
                                     
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
         
1,249
     
1,472
     
4,858
     
5,483
 
Share-based compensation
         
42
     
56
     
355
     
(46
)
Asset retirement obligation accretion
         
35
     
43
     
142
     
173
 
Unrealized risk management (gain) loss
         
(7
)
   
174
     
25
     
374
 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)
         
162
     
170
     
(93
)
   
858
 
(Gain) loss from investments
   
5, 6
     
(106
)
   
23
     
(299
)
   
55
 
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense
           
(46
)
   
(33
)
   
(241
)
   
231
 
Gain on disposition of properties and corporate
   acquisitions and dispositions
           
(218
)
   
(690
)
   
(250
)
   
(739
)
Current income tax on disposition of properties
     
     
33
     
     
33
 
Other
           
(70
)
   
(103
)
   
(32
)
   
(22
)
Abandonment expenditures
           
(35
)
   
(105
)
   
(267
)
   
(370
)
Net change in non-cash working capital
           
(317
)
   
314
     
(542
)
   
239
 
             
1,255
     
1,485
     
3,452
     
5,632
 
Financing activities
                                       
(Repayment) issue of bank credit facilities and
   commercial paper, net
           
(706
)
   
(73
)
   
342
     
970
 
Issue of medium-term notes, net
   
7
     
     
     
998
     
107
 
Repayment of US dollar debt securities
   
7
     
     
     
(834
)
   
 
Issue of common shares on exercise of stock
   options
           
238
     
7
     
559
     
91
 
Dividends on common shares
           
(254
)
   
(503
)
   
(758
)
   
(1,251
)
Net change in non-cash working capital
           
     
     
     
(40
)
             
(722
)
   
(569
)
   
307
     
(123
)
Investing activities
                                       
Net (expenditures) proceeds on exploration and
   evaluation assets (1)
           
(4
)
   
316
     
6
     
236
 
Net expenditures on property, plant and
   equipment (1) (2)
           
(642
)
   
(1,100
)
   
(3,803
)
   
(4,704
)
Current income tax on disposition of properties
     
     
(33
)
   
     
(33
)
Investment in other long-term assets
           
     
     
(99
)
   
(112
)
Net change in non-cash working capital
           
111
     
(60
)
   
85
     
(852
)
             
(535
)
   
(877
)
   
(3,811
)
   
(5,465
)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash
   equivalents
           
(2
)
   
39
     
(52
)
   
44
 
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of
   period
           
19
     
30
     
69
     
25
 
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period
         
$
17
   
$
69
   
$
17
   
$
69
 
Interest paid, net
         
$
118
   
$
94
   
$
617
   
$
541
 
Income taxes (received) paid
         
$
(4
)
 
$
(94
)
 
$
(444
)
 
$
42
 
(1) Net proceeds on exploration and evaluation assets and net expenditures on property, plant and equipment in the fourth quarter of 2015 exclude non-cash share consideration of $985 million received from PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. ("PrairieSky") on the disposition of royalty income assets.
(2) Net expenditures on property, plant and equipment in the fourth quarter of 2016 exclude non-cash share consideration of $190 million received from Inter Pipeline Ltd. ("Inter Pipeline") on the disposition of the Company's interest in the Cold Lake Pipeline.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
4
Year Ended December 31, 2016


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Canadian Natural Resources Limited (the “Company”) is a senior independent crude oil and natural gas exploration, development and production company. The Company’s exploration and production operations are focused in North America, largely in Western Canada; the United Kingdom (“UK”) portion of the North Sea; and Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, and South Africa in Offshore Africa.
The Horizon Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading segment (“Horizon”) produces synthetic crude oil through bitumen mining and upgrading operations.
Within Western Canada, the Company maintains certain midstream activities that include pipeline operations, an electricity co-generation system and an investment in the North West Redwater Partnership ("Redwater Partnership"), a general partnership formed in the Province of Alberta.
The Company was incorporated in Alberta, Canada. The address of its registered office is 2100, 855 - 2 Street S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
These interim consolidated financial statements and the related notes have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”, following the same accounting policies as the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as at December 31, 2015, except as discussed in Note 2. These interim consolidated financial statements contain disclosures that are supplemental to the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. Certain disclosures that are normally required to be included in the notes to the annual audited consolidated financial statements have been condensed. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015.
2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Effective January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the amendment to IFRS 11 “Joint  Arrangements” to clarify the accounting treatment when an entity acquires interests in joint ventures and joint operations. The amendment requires these acquisitions to be accounted for as business combinations. The Company adopted this amendment prospectively. Adoption of this amended standard did not result in an impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
   
Exploration and Production
   
Oil Sands
Mining and Upgrading
   
Total
 
   
North
America
   
North
Sea
   
Offshore
Africa
             
Cost
                             
At December 31, 2015
 
$
2,500
   
$
   
$
86
   
$
   
$
2,586
 
Additions
   
20
     
     
9
     
     
29
 
Transfers to property, plant and
   equipment
   
(211
)
   
     
     
     
(211
)
Disposals/derecognitions
   
(3
)
   
     
(18
)
   
     
(21
)
Foreign exchange adjustments
   
     
     
(1
)
   
     
(1
)
At December 31, 2016
 
$
2,306
   
$
   
$
76
   
$
   
$
2,382
 
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company disposed of a number of North America exploration and evaluation assets totalling $3 million for consideration of $35 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain on sale of properties of $32 million.
In connection with the Company's notice of withdrawal from Block CI-12 in Côte d'Ivoire, Offshore Africa in the second quarter of 2016, the Company derecognized $18 million of exploration and evaluation assets.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
5
Year Ended December 31, 2016

4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
   
Exploration and Production
   
Oil Sands
Mining and Upgrading
   
Midstream
   
Head
Office
   
Total
 
   
North
America
   
North Sea
   
Offshore
Africa
                         
Cost
                                         
At December 31, 2015
 
$
60,540
   
$
7,414
   
$
5,173
   
$
24,343
   
$
577
   
$
378
   
$
98,425
 
Additions
   
1,462
     
186
     
116
     
2,822
     
6
     
17
     
4,609
 
Transfers from E&E assets
   
211
     
     
     
     
     
     
211
 
Disposals/derecognitions
   
(566
)
   
     
     
(127
)
   
(349
)
   
     
(1,042
)
Foreign exchange adjustments and other
   
     
(220
)
   
(157
)
   
     
     
     
(377
)
At December 31, 2016
 
$
61,647
   
$
7,380
   
$
5,132
   
$
27,038
   
$
234
   
$
395
   
$
101,826
 
Accumulated depletion and depreciation
                                         
At December 31, 2015
 
$
35,347
   
$
5,264
   
$
3,659
   
$
2,294
   
$
132
   
$
254
   
$
46,950
 
Expense
   
3,440
     
457
     
243
     
662
     
11
     
27
     
4,840
 
Disposals/derecognitions
   
(486
)
   
     
     
(127
)
   
(28
)
   
     
(641
)
Foreign exchange adjustments and other
   
10
     
(137
)
   
(105
)
   
(1
)
   
     
     
(233
)
At December 31, 2016
 
$
38,311
   
$
5,584
   
$
3,797
   
$
2,828
   
$
115
   
$
281
   
$
50,916
 
Net book value
                                                       
 - at December 31, 2016
 
$
23,336
   
$
1,796
   
$
1,335
   
$
24,210
   
$
119
   
$
114
   
$
50,910
 
 - at December 31, 2015
 
$
25,193
   
$
2,150
   
$
1,514
   
$
22,049
   
$
445
   
$
124
   
$
51,475
 

Project costs not subject to depletion and depreciation
 
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Horizon
 
$
   
$
6,017
 
Kirby Thermal Oil Sands – North
 
$
846
   
$
816
 
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company acquired a number of producing crude oil and natural gas properties in the North America Exploration and Production segment for net cash consideration of $159 million. These transactions were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company assumed associated asset retirement obligations of $30 million. No net deferred income tax liabilities or pre-tax gains were recognized on these acquisitions.
On December 16, 2016, in the Midstream segment, the Company disposed of its interest in the Cold Lake Pipeline, comprising $321 million of property, plant and equipment for total net consideration of $539 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $218 million. Total net consideration was comprised of $349 million in cash, together with $190 million of non-cash share consideration of approximately 6.4 million common shares of Inter Pipeline Ltd. (“Inter Pipeline”) with a value of $29.57 per common share, determined as of the closing date.
The Company capitalizes construction period interest for qualifying assets based on costs incurred and the Company’s cost of borrowing. Interest capitalization to a qualifying asset ceases once the asset is substantially available for its intended use. For the year ended December 31, 2016, pre-tax interest of $233 million (December 31, 2015 – $244 million) was capitalized to property, plant and equipment using a weighted average capitalization rate of 3.9% (December 31, 2015 – 3.9%).
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
6
Year Ended December 31, 2016

5. INVESTMENTS
As at December 31, 2016, the Company had the following investments:
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Investment in PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.
 
$
723
   
$
974
 
Investment in Inter Pipeline Ltd.
   
190
     
 
   
$
913
   
$
974
 
Investment in PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.
In connection with the disposal of a number of North America royalty income assets in 2015, the Company acquired approximately 44.4 million common shares of PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. ("PrairieSky").
During the second quarter of 2016, the Company completed the net distribution of approximately 21.8 million PrairieSky common shares to the shareholders of record of the Company as at June 3, 2016, completing the previously announced Plan of Arrangement. The distribution was recognized as a return of capital of $546 million. Subsequent to the distribution, the Company’s ownership interest in PrairieSky was less than 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of PrairieSky.
The Company’s remaining investment of approximately 22.6 million common shares does not constitute significant influence, and is accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, remeasured at each reporting date. As at December 31, 2016, the Company’s investment in PrairieSky was classified as a current asset.
The (gain) loss from the investment in PrairieSky was comprised as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Fair value (gain) loss from PrairieSky
 
$
(118
)
 
$
11
   
$
(292
)
 
$
11
 
Dividend income from PrairieSky
   
(4
)
   
(5
)
   
(27
)
   
(5
)
   
$
(122
)
 
$
6
   
$
(319
)
 
$
6
 
Investment in Inter Pipeline Ltd.
On December 16, 2016, as partial consideration for the disposal of the Company's interest in the Cold Lake Pipeline, the Company received non-cash share consideration of $190 million, comprised of approximately 6.4 million common shares of Inter Pipeline at $29.57 per common share determined as of the closing date (refer to Note 4). Inter Pipeline is in the business of petroleum transportation, natural gas liquids processing, and bulk liquid storage in western Canada and Europe.
The Company's investment does not constitute significant influence, and is accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, remeasured at each reporting date. As at December 31, 2016, the Company's investment in Inter Pipeline was classified as a current asset.
The gain from the investment in Inter Pipeline was comprised as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Fair value gain from Inter Pipeline
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Dividend income from Inter Pipeline
   
(1
)
   
     
(1
)
   
 
   
$
(1
)
 
$
   
$
(1
)
 
$
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
7
Year Ended December 31, 2016



6. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Investment in North West Redwater Partnership
 
$
261
   
$
254
 
North West Redwater Partnership subordinated debt (1)
   
385
     
254
 
Risk Management (note 14)
   
489
     
854
 
Other
   
168
     
168
 
     
1,303
     
1,530
 
Less: current portion
   
283
     
375
 
   
$
1,020
   
$
1,155
 
(1) Includes accrued interest.
Investment in North West Redwater Partnership
The Company's 50% interest in Redwater Partnership is accounted for using the equity method based on Redwater Partnership’s voting and decision-making structure and legal form. Redwater Partnership has entered into agreements to construct and operate a 50,000 barrel per day bitumen upgrader and refinery (the "Project") under processing agreements that target to process 12,500 barrels per day of bitumen feedstock for the Company and 37,500 barrels per day of bitumen feedstock for the Alberta Petroleum Marketing Commission (“APMC”), an agent of the Government of Alberta, under a 30 year fee-for-service tolling agreement.
During 2013, the Company along with APMC, committed each to provide funding up to $350 million by each party by January 2016 in the form of subordinated debt bearing interest at prime plus 6%. During 2016, the Company and APMC each provided $99 million of subordinated debt. To date, each party has provided $324 million of subordinated debt, together with accrued interest thereon of $61 million for a Company total of $385 million. Should final Project costs exceed the sanction cost estimate of $8,500 million, the Company and APMC have agreed, each with a 50% interest, to provide additional subordinated debt as required to reflect an agreed debt to equity ratio and, subject to the Company being able to meet certain funding conditions, to fund any shortfall in available third party commercial lending required to attain Project completion.
During the second quarter of 2016, Redwater Partnership issued $500 million of 4.15% series H senior secured bonds due June 2033, $500 million of 4.35% series I senior secured bonds due January 2039, and $200 million of senior secured bonds through the reopening of its previously issued 4.75% series G senior secured bonds due June 2037. During the first quarter of 2016, Redwater Partnership issued $550 million of 4.25% series F senior secured bonds due June 2029, and $300 million of 4.75% series G senior secured bonds due June 2037.
As at December 31, 2016, Redwater Partnership had additional borrowings of $1,581 million under its secured $3,500 million syndicated credit facility.
Under its processing agreement, beginning on the earlier of the commercial operations date of the refinery and June 1, 2018, the Company is unconditionally obligated to pay its 25% pro rata share of the debt portion of the monthly cost of service toll, including interest, fees and principal repayments, of the syndicated credit facility and bonds, over the tolling period of 30 years.
During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized an equity loss from Redwater Partnership of $12 million (three months ended December 31, 2015 – loss of $12 million; year ended December 31, 2016 – gain of $7 million; year ended ended December 31, 2015 – loss of $44 million).
Redwater Partnership has entered into various agreements related to the engineering, procurement and construction of the Project. These contracts can be cancelled by Redwater Partnership upon notice without penalty, subject to the costs incurred up to and in respect of the cancellation.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
8
Year Ended December 31, 2016

7. LONG-TERM DEBT
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Canadian dollar denominated debt, unsecured
           
Bank credit facilities
 
$
2,758
   
$
2,385
 
Medium-term notes
   
3,500
     
2,500
 
     
6,258
     
4,885
 
US dollar denominated debt, unsecured
               
Bank credit facilities (December 31, 2016 - US$905 million;
     December 31, 2015 - US$657 million)
   
1,213
     
909
 
Commercial paper (December 31, 2016 - US$250 million;
     December 31, 2015 - US$500 million)
   
336
     
692
 
US dollar debt securities (December 31, 2016 - US$6,750 million;
     December 31, 2015 - US$7,500 million)
   
9,063
     
10,380
 
     
10,612
     
11,981
 
Long-term debt before transaction costs and original issue discounts, net
   
16,870
     
16,866
 
Less: original issue discounts, net (1)
   
(10
)
   
(10
)
transaction costs (1) (2)
   
(55
)
   
(62
)
     
16,805
     
16,794
 
Less: current portion of commercial paper
   
336
     
692
 
current portion of other long-term debt (1) (2)
   
1,476
     
1,037
 
   
$
14,993
   
$
15,065
 
(1) The Company has included unamortized original issue discounts and premiums, and directly attributable transaction costs in the carrying amount of the outstanding debt.
(2) Transaction costs primarily represent underwriting commissions charged as a percentage of the related debt offerings, as well as legal, rating agency and other professional fees.
Bank Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
As at December 31, 2016, the Company had in place bank credit facilities of $7,350 million available for general corporate purposes, comprised of:
a $100 million demand credit facility;
a $1,500 million non-revolving term credit facility maturing April 2018;
a $750 million non-revolving term credit facility maturing February 2019;
a $125 million non-revolving term credit facility maturing February 2019;
a $2,425 million revolving syndicated credit facility maturing June 2019;
a $2,425 million revolving syndicated credit facility maturing June 2020; and
a £15 million demand credit facility related to the Company’s North Sea operations.
Each of the $2,425 million revolving facilities is extendible annually at the mutual agreement of the Company and the lenders. If the facilities are not extended, the full amount of the outstanding principal would be repayable on the maturity date. Borrowings under these facilities may be made by way of pricing referenced to Canadian dollar or US dollar bankers’ acceptances, or LIBOR, US base rate or Canadian prime loans.
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company prepaid $250 million of the previously outstanding $1,000 million non-revolving term credit facility and extended the maturity date to February 2019 from January 2017. Borrowings under this facility may be made by way of pricing referenced to Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances or Canadian prime loans. As at December 31, 2016, the $750 million facility was fully drawn. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company also entered into a new $125 million non-revolving term credit facility maturing February 2019, which was fully drawn at December 31, 2016. Borrowings under this facility may be made by way of pricing referenced to Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances or Canadian prime loans.
Borrowings under the $1,500 million non-revolving credit facility may be made by way of pricing referenced to Canadian dollar or US dollar bankers’ acceptances, or LIBOR, US base rate or Canadian prime loans. As at December 31, 2016, the $1,500 million facility was fully drawn.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
9
Year Ended December 31, 2016

The Company’s borrowings under its US commercial paper program are authorized up to a maximum US$2,500 million. The Company reserves capacity under its bank credit facilities for amounts outstanding under this program.
The Company’s weighted average interest rate on bank credit facilities and commercial paper outstanding as at December 31, 2016 was 1.9% (December 31, 2015 – 1.7%), and on total long-term debt outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 3.9% (December 31, 2015 – 3.9%).
At December 31, 2016, letters of credit and guarantees aggregating $219 million, including a $39 million financial guarantee related to Horizon and $82 million of letters of credit related to North Sea operations, were outstanding. The letters of credit are supported by dedicated credit facilities.
Medium-Term Notes
During the third quarter of 2016, the Company issued $1,000 million of 3.31% medium-term notes due February 2022.  After issuing these securities, the Company has $2,000 million remaining on its base shelf prospectus that allows for the offer for sale from time to time of up to $3,000 million of medium-term notes in Canada, which expires in November 2017. If issued, these securities may be offered in amounts and at prices, including interest rates, to be determined based on market conditions at the time of issuance.
US Dollar Debt Securities
During the third quarter of 2016, the Company repaid US$250 million of 6.00% notes.
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company repaid US$500 million of three-month LIBOR plus 0.375% notes.
In October 2015, the Company filed a base shelf prospectus that allows for the offer for sale from time to time of up to US$3,000 million of debt securities in the United States, which expires in November 2017. If issued, these securities may be offered in amounts and at prices, including interest rates, to be determined based on market conditions at the time of issuance.
8. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Asset retirement obligations
 
$
3,243
   
$
2,950
 
Share-based compensation
   
426
     
128
 
Other
   
17
     
18
 
     
3,686
     
3,096
 
Less: current portion
   
463
     
206
 
   
$
3,223
   
$
2,890
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
10
Year Ended December 31, 2016

Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company’s asset retirement obligations are expected to be settled on an ongoing basis over a period of approximately 60 years and have been discounted using a weighted average discount rate of 5.2% (December 31, 2015 – 5.9%). Reconciliations of the discounted asset retirement obligations were as follows:
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Balance – beginning of year
 
$
2,950
   
$
4,221
 
Liabilities incurred
   
3
     
7
 
Liabilities acquired, net
   
30
     
129
 
Liabilities settled
   
(267
)
   
(370
)
Asset retirement obligation accretion
   
142
     
173
 
Revision of cost, inflation rates and timing estimates
   
(68
)
   
(313
)
Change in discount rate
   
493
     
(1,150
)
Foreign exchange adjustments
   
(40
)
   
253
 
Balance – end of year
   
3,243
     
2,950
 
Less: current portion
   
95
     
101
 
   
$
3,148
   
$
2,849
 

Share-Based Compensation
As the Company’s Option Plan provides current employees with the right to elect to receive common shares or a cash payment in exchange for stock options surrendered, a liability for potential cash settlements is recognized. The current portion represents the maximum amount of the liability payable within the next twelve month period if all vested stock options are surrendered for cash settlement.
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Balance – beginning of year
 
$
128
   
$
203
 
Share-based compensation expense (recovery)
   
355
     
(46
)
Cash payment for stock options surrendered
   
(7
)
   
(1
)
Transferred to common shares
   
(117
)
   
(18
)
Capitalized to (recovered from) Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
   
67
     
(10
)
Balance – end of year
   
426
     
128
 
Less: current portion
   
368
     
105
 
   
$
58
   
$
23
 
9. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income tax was as follows:
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
11
Year Ended December 31, 2016

   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Current corporate income tax (recovery) expense – North
   America
 
$
(22
)
 
$
(66
)
 
$
(377
)
 
$
86
 
Current corporate income tax recovery – North Sea
   
     
(18
)
   
(74
)
   
(117
)
Current corporate income tax expense – Offshore Africa
   
5
     
5
     
22
     
17
 
Current PRT (1) recovery – North Sea
   
(35
)
   
(71
)
   
(198
)
   
(258
)
Other taxes
   
3
     
2
     
9
     
11
 
Current income tax recovery
   
(49
)
   
(148
)
   
(618
)
   
(261
)
Deferred corporate income tax (recovery) expense
   
(55
)
   
(1
)
   
(106
)
   
216
 
Deferred PRT (1) expense (recovery) – North Sea
   
9
     
(32
)
   
(135
)
   
15
 
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense
   
(46
)
   
(33
)
   
(241
)
   
231
 
Income tax recovery
 
$
(95
)
 
$
(181
)
 
$
(859
)
 
$
(30
)
(1) Petroleum Revenue Tax.
In September 2016, the UK government enacted legislation to reduce the supplementary charge on oil and gas profits from 20% to 10% effective January 1, 2016, resulting in a decrease in the Company's deferred corporate income tax liability of $107 million.
In March 2016, the UK government enacted legislation to reduce the PRT rate from 35% to 0% effective January 1, 2016. Allowable abandonment expenditures eligible for carryback to 2015 and prior taxation years for PRT purposes are still recoverable at a PRT rate of 50%. As a result of these income tax changes, the Company’s deferred PRT liability was reduced by $228 million and the deferred corporate income tax liability was increased by $114 million.
10. SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized
Preferred shares issuable in a series.
Unlimited number of common shares without par value.
   
Year Ended Dec 31, 2016
 
Issued common shares
 
Number of shares
(thousands)
   
Amount
 
Balance – beginning of year
   
1,094,668
   
$
4,541
 
Issued upon exercise of stock options
   
16,284
     
559
 
Previously recognized liability on stock options exercised for
   common shares
   
     
117
 
Return of capital on PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. share distribution (note 5)
   
     
(546
)
Balance – end of year
   
1,110,952
   
$
4,671
 
Dividend Policy
The Company has paid regular quarterly dividends in each year since 2001. The dividend policy undergoes periodic review by the Board of Directors and is subject to change.
On March 1, 2017, the Board of Directors set the regular quarterly dividend at $0.275 per common share, an increase from the previous quarterly dividend of $0.25 per common share, which was announced on November 2, 2016.
Normal Course Issuer Bid
On March 1, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the Company's application for a Normal Course Issuer Bid to purchase through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, alternative Canadian trading platforms, and the New York Stock Exchange, up to 27,814,309 common shares, over a 12 month period commencing upon receipt of applicable regulatory and other approvals.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
12
Year Ended December 31, 2016

Stock Options
The following table summarizes information relating to stock options outstanding at December 31, 2016:
   
Year Ended Dec 31, 2016
 
   
Stock options (thousands)
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
Outstanding – beginning of year
   
74,615
   
$
34.88
 
Granted
   
11,002
   
$
34.97
 
Surrendered for cash settlement
   
(817
)
 
$
34.47
 
Exercised for common shares
   
(16,284
)
 
$
34.31
 
Forfeited
   
(10,217
)
 
$
39.66
 
Outstanding – end of year
   
58,299
   
$
34.22
 
Exercisable – end of year
   
20,747
   
$
33.75
 
The Option Plan is a "rolling 9%" plan, whereby the aggregate number of common shares that may be reserved for issuance under the plan shall not exceed 9% of the common shares outstanding from time to time.
11. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges
 
$
27
   
$
58
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
43
     
17
 
   
$
70
   
$
75
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
13
Year Ended December 31, 2016

12. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES
The Company does not have any externally imposed regulatory capital requirements for managing capital. The Company has defined its capital to mean its long-term debt and consolidated shareholders’ equity, as determined at each reporting date.
The Company’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to maintain financial flexibility and balance to enable the Company to access capital markets to sustain its on-going operations and to support its growth strategies. The Company primarily monitors capital on the basis of an internally derived financial measure referred to as its "debt to book capitalization ratio", which is the arithmetic ratio of current and long-term debt divided by the sum of the carrying value of shareholders’ equity plus current and long-term debt. The Company’s internal targeted range for its debt to book capitalization ratio is 25% to 45%. This range may be exceeded in periods when a combination of capital projects, acquisitions, or lower commodity prices occurs. The Company may be below the low end of the targeted range when cash flow from operating activities is greater than current investment activities. At December 31, 2016, the ratio was within the target range at 39%.
Readers are cautioned that the debt to book capitalization ratio is not defined by IFRS and this financial measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Further, there are no assurances that the Company will continue to use this measure to monitor capital or will not alter the method of calculation of this measure in the future.
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Long-term debt (1)
 
$
16,805
   
$
16,794
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 
$
26,267
   
$
27,381
 
Debt to book capitalization
   
39%
 
   
38%
 
(1) Includes the current portion of long-term debt.
13. NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
        
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
     
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
20
16
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   – basic (thousands of shares)
   
1,107,181
     
1,094,528
     
1,100,471
     
1,093,862
 
Effect of dilutive stock options (thousands of shares)
   
11,187
     
299
     
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   – diluted (thousands of shares)
   
1,118,368
     
1,094,827
     
1,100,471
     
1,093,862
 
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 566     $ 131    
$
(204
)
 
$
(637
)
Net earnings (loss) per common share
– basic
 
$
0.51
   
$
0.12
   
$
(0.19
)
 
$
(0.58
)
 
– diluted 
  $  0.51      0.12     $   (0.19 )     (0.58
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
14
Year Ended December 31, 2016

14. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments by category were as follows:
   
Dec 31, 2016
 
Asset (liability)
 
Financial
assets
at amortized
cost
   
Fair value
through
profit or loss
   
Derivatives
used for
hedging
   
Financial
liabilities at
amortized
cost
   
Total
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
1,434
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,434
 
Investments
   
     
913
     
     
     
913
 
Other long-term assets
   
385
     
4
     
485
     
     
874
 
Accounts payable
   
     
     
     
(595
)
   
(595
)
Accrued liabilities
   
     
     
     
(2,222
)
   
(2,222
)
Long-term debt (1)
   
     
     
     
(16,805
)
   
(16,805
)
   
$
1,819
   
$
917
   
$
485
   
$
(19,622
)
 
$
(16,401
)

   
Dec 31, 2015
 
Asset (liability)
 
Financial
assets
at amortized
cost
   
Fair value
through
profit or loss
   
Derivatives
used for
hedging
   
Financial
liabilities at
amortized
cost
   
Total
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
1,277
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,277
 
Investments
   
     
974
     
     
     
974
 
Other long-term assets
   
254
     
36
     
818
     
     
1,108
 
Accounts payable
   
     
     
     
(571
)
   
(571
)
Accrued liabilities
   
     
     
     
(2,089
)
   
(2,089
)
Long-term debt (1)
   
     
     
     
(16,794
)
   
(16,794
)
   
$
1,531
   
$
1,010
   
$
818
   
$
(19,454
)
 
$
(16,095
)
(1) Includes the current portion of long-term debt.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximated their fair value, except for fixed rate long-term debt. The fair values of the Company’s recurring other long-term assets and fixed rate long-term debt are outlined below:
 
Dec 31, 2016
 
 
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
Asset (liability) (1) (2)
   
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Investments (3)
 
$
913
   
$
913
   
$
   
$
 
Other long-term assets (4)
 
$
874
   
$
   
$
489
   
$
385
 
Fixed rate long-term debt (5) (6)
 
$
(12,498
)
 
$
(13,217
)
 
$
   
$
 

 
Dec 31, 2015
 
 
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
Asset (liability) (1) (2)
   
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Investments (3)
 
$
974
   
$
974
   
$
   
$
 
Other long-term assets (4)
 
$
1,108
   
$
   
$
854
   
$
254
 
Fixed rate long-term debt (5) (6)
 
$
(12,808
)
 
$
(12,431
)
 
$
   
$
 
(1) Excludes financial assets and liabilities where the carrying amount approximates fair value due to the liquid nature of the asset or liability (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities).
(2) There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 financial instruments.
(3) The fair value of the investments are based on quoted market prices.
(4) The fair value of North West Redwater Partnership subordinated debt is based on the present value of future cash receipts.
(5) The fair value of fixed rate long-term debt has been determined based on quoted market prices.
(6) Includes the current portion of fixed rate long-term debt.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
15
Year Ended December 31, 2016

The following provides a summary of the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments held and a reconciliation to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Asset (liability)
 
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Derivatives held for trading
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$
10
   
$
36
 
Natural gas AECO swaps
   
(6
)
   
 
Cash flow hedges
               
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
16
     
30
 
Cross currency swaps
   
469
     
788
 
   
$
489
   
$
854
 
                 
Included within:
               
Current portion of other long-term assets
 
$
222
   
$
305
 
Other long-term assets
   
267
     
549
 
   
$
489
   
$
854
 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized a gain of $7 million (year ended December 31, 2015 – gain of $5 million) related to ineffectiveness arising from cash flow hedges.
The estimated fair value of derivative financial instruments in Level 2 at each measurement date have been determined based on appropriate internal valuation methodologies and/or third party indications. Level 2 fair values determined using valuation models require the use of assumptions concerning the amount and timing of future cash flows and discount rates. In determining these assumptions, the Company primarily relied on external, readily-observable quoted market inputs as applicable, including crude oil and natural gas forward benchmark commodity prices and volatility, Canadian and United States forward interest rate yield curves, and Canadian and United States foreign exchange rates, discounted to present value as appropriate. The resulting fair value estimates may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts that could be realized or settled in a current market transaction and these differences may be material.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
16
Year Ended December 31, 2016

Risk Management
The Company periodically uses derivative financial instruments to manage its commodity price, interest rate and foreign currency exposures. These financial instruments are entered into solely for hedging purposes and are not used for speculative purposes.
The changes in estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments included in the risk management asset were recognized in the financial statements as follows:
Asset (liability)
 
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Balance – beginning of year
 
$
854
   
$
599
 
Net change in fair value of outstanding derivative financial instruments
recognized in:
               
Risk management activities
   
(25
)
   
(374
)
Foreign exchange
   
(304
)
   
669
 
Other comprehensive loss
   
(36
)
   
(40
)
Balance – end of year
   
489
     
854
 
Less: current portion
   
222
     
305
 
   
$
267
   
$
549
 
Net (gains) losses from risk management activities were as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Net realized risk management (gain) loss
 
$
(14
)
 
$
(255
)
 
$
8
   
$
(843
)
Net unrealized risk management (gain) loss
   
(7
)
   
174
     
25
     
374
 
   
$
(21
)
 
$
(81
)
 
$
33
   
$
(469
)
Financial Risk Factors
a) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company’s market risk is comprised of commodity price risk, interest rate risk, and foreign currency exchange risk.
Commodity price risk management
The Company periodically uses commodity derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to commodity price risk associated with the sale of its future crude oil and natural gas production and with natural gas purchases. At December 31, 2016, the Company had the following derivative financial instruments outstanding to manage its commodity price risk:
Sales contracts (1)
 
Remaining term
Volume
 
Weighted
average price
 
Index
Natural Gas
                    
AECO swaps
Jan 2017
-
Oct 2017
50,000 GJ/d
 
$
2.80
 
AECO
(1) Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company entered into 50,000 bbl/d of US$50.00 - US$60.10 WTI collars for the period February to December 2017, and 17,500 bbl/d of US$50.00 - US$60.03 WTI collars for the period March to December 2017.
The Company’s outstanding commodity derivative financial instruments are expected to be settled monthly based on the applicable index pricing for the respective contract month.
Interest rate risk management
The Company is exposed to interest rate price risk on its fixed rate long-term debt and to interest rate cash flow risk on its floating rate long-term debt. The Company periodically enters into interest rate swap contracts to manage its fixed to floating interest rate mix on long-term debt. Interest rate swap contracts require the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of the notional principal amounts on which the payments are based. At December 31, 2016, the Company had no interest rate swap contracts outstanding.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
17
Year Ended December 31, 2016

Foreign currency exchange rate risk management
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in Canada primarily related to its US dollar denominated long-term debt, commercial paper and working capital. The Company is also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk on transactions conducted in other currencies and in the carrying value of its foreign subsidiaries. The Company periodically enters into cross currency swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts to manage known currency exposure on US dollar denominated long-term debt, commercial paper and working capital. The cross currency swap contracts require the periodic exchange of payments with the exchange at maturity of notional principal amounts on which the payments are based. At December 31, 2016, the Company had the following cross currency swap contracts outstanding:
 
Remaining term
Amount
Exchange rate
(US$/C$)
Interest rate
(US$)
Interest rate
(C$)
Cross currency
             
Swaps
Jan 2017
May 2017
US$1,100
1.170
5.70
%
5.10
%
 
Jan 2017
Nov 2021
US$500
1.022
3.45
%
3.96
%
 
Jan 2017
Mar 2038
US$550
1.170
6.25
%
5.76
%
All cross currency swap derivative financial instruments were designated as hedges at December 31, 2016 and were classified as cash flow hedges.
In addition to the cross currency swap contracts noted above, at December 31, 2016, the Company had US$1,928 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding, with terms of approximately 30 days or less, including US$1,155 million designated as cash flow hedges.
b)  Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss to the Company by failing to discharge an obligation.
Counterparty credit risk management
The Company’s accounts receivable are mainly with customers in the crude oil and natural gas industry and are subject to normal industry credit risks. The Company manages these risks by reviewing its exposure to individual companies on a regular basis and where appropriate, ensures that parental guarantees or letters of credit are in place to minimize the impact in the event of default. At December 31, 2016, substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable were due within normal trade terms.
The Company is also exposed to possible losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments; however, the Company manages this credit risk by entering into agreements with counterparties that are substantially all investment grade financial institutions. At December 31, 2016, the Company had net risk management assets of $489 million with specific counterparties related to derivative financial instruments (December 31, 2015 – $854 million).
The carrying amount of financial assets approximates the maximum credit exposure.
c)  Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
Management of liquidity risk requires the Company to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents, along with other sources of capital, consisting primarily of cash flow from operating activities, available credit facilities, commercial paper and access to debt capital markets, to meet obligations as they become due. The Company believes it has adequate bank credit facilities to provide liquidity to manage fluctuations in the timing of the receipt and/or disbursement of operating cash flows.
The maturity dates for financial liabilities were as follows:
   
Less than
1 year
   
1 to less than
2 years
   
2 to less than
5 years
   
Thereafter
 
Accounts payable
 
$
595
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
2,222
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Long-term debt (1)
 
$
1,813
   
$
2,841
   
$
5,144
   
$
7,072
 
(1) Long-term debt represents principal repayments only and does not reflect interest, original issue discounts and premiums or transaction costs.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
18
Year Ended December 31, 2016

15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has committed to certain payments as follows:
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019
   
2020
   
2021
   
Thereafter
 
Product transportation and pipeline
 
$
441
   
$
404
   
$
306
   
$
300
   
$
258
   
$
2,337
 
Offshore equipment operating leases and offshore drilling
 
$
166
   
$
105
   
$
59
   
$
34
   
$
33
   
$
9
 
Office leases
 
$
44
   
$
43
   
$
43
   
$
43
   
$
40
   
$
154
 
Other
 
$
53
   
$
2
   
$
2
   
$
2
   
$
2
   
$
35
 
In addition to the commitments disclosed above, the Company has entered into various agreements related to the engineering, procurement and construction of subsequent phases of Horizon. These contracts can be cancelled by the Company upon notice without penalty, subject to the costs incurred up to and in respect of the cancellation.
The Company is defendant and plaintiff in a number of legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In addition, the Company is subject to certain contractor construction claims. The Company believes that any liabilities that might arise pertaining to any such matters would not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position.
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
19
Year Ended December 31, 2016


16. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
 
 North America
North Sea
Offshore Africa
Total Exploration and Production
                       
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
 
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
 
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
Segmented product sales
2,241
 
1,970
 
7,209
 
9,222
 
168
 
133
 
570
 
638
 
163
 
148
 
603
 
482
 
2,572
 
2,251
 
8,382
 
10,342
 
Less: royalties
(192
)
(151
)
(524
)
(732
)
 
 
(1
)
(1
)
(8
)
(7
)
(26
)
(22
)
(200
)
(158
)
(551
)
(755
)
Segmented revenue
2,049
 
1,819
 
6,685
 
8,490
 
168
 
133
 
569
 
637
 
155
 
141
 
577
 
460
 
2,372
 
2,093
 
7,831
 
9,587
 
Segmented expenses
                               
Production
556
 
592
 
2,186
 
2,603
 
104
 
110
 
403
 
544
 
53
 
67
 
200
 
223
 
713
 
769
 
2,789
 
3,370
 
Transportation and blending
546
 
554
 
1,941
 
2,309
 
11
 
18
 
48
 
61
 
 
1
 
2
 
2
 
557
 
573
 
1,991
 
2,372
 
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization
859
 
1,065
 
3,465
 
4,248
 
143
 
107
 
458
 
388
 
47
 
158
 
262
 
273
 
1,049
 
1,330
 
4,185
 
4,909
 
Asset retirement obligation
accretion
16
 
23
 
66
 
93
 
9
 
10
 
35
 
39
 
3
 
2
 
12
 
10
 
28
 
35
 
113
 
142
 
Realized risk management
  activities
(14
)
(255
)
8
 
(843
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14
)
(255
)
8
 
(843
)
Gain on disposition of properties
  and corporate acquisitions and
  dispositions
 
(690
)
(32
)
(739
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(690
)
(32
)
(739
)
(Gain) loss from investments
(123
)
6
 
(320
)
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(123
)
6
 
(320
)
6
 
Total segmented expenses
1,840
 
1,295
 
7,314
 
7,677
 
267
 
245
 
944
 
1,032
 
103
 
228
 
476
 
508
 
2,210
 
1,768
 
8,734
 
9,217
 
Segmented earnings (loss) before
  the following
209
 
524
 
(629
)
813
 
(99
)
(112
)
(375
)
(395
)
52
 
(87
)
101
 
(48
)
162
 
325
 
(903
)
370
 
Non–segmented expenses
                               
Administration
                               
Share-based compensation
                               
Interest and other financing
expense
                               
Unrealized risk management
activities
                               
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
                               
Total non–segmented
  expenses
                               
Earnings (loss) before taxes
                               
Current income tax recovery
                               
Deferred income tax (recovery)
  expense
                               
Net earnings (loss)
                               
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
20
Year Ended December 31, 2016



 
 Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
Midstream
 Inter–segment
elimination and other
Total
                       
(millions of Canadian dollars, unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
 
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
Dec 31
 
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
Segmented product sales
1,079
 
693
 
2,657
 
2,764
 
26
 
33
 
114
 
136
 
(5
)
(14
)
(55
)
(75
)
3,672
 
2,963
 
11,098
 
13,167
 
Less: royalties
(14
)
(12
)
(24
)
(49
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(214
)
(170
)
(575
)
(804
)
Segmented revenue
1,065
 
681
 
2,633
 
2,715
 
26
 
33
 
114
 
136
 
(5
)
(14
)
(55
)
(75
)
3,458
 
2,793
 
10,523
 
12,363
 
Segmented expenses
                               
Production
376
 
344
 
1,292
 
1,332
 
5
 
7
 
25
 
32
 
(2
)
(1
)
(7
)
(8
)
1,092
 
1,119
 
4,099
 
4,726
 
Transportation and blending
20
 
20
 
80
 
82
 
 
 
 
 
(19
)
(18
)
(68
)
(75
)
558
 
575
 
2,003
 
2,379
 
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization
198
 
139
 
662
 
562
 
2
 
3
 
11
 
12
 
 
 
 
 
1,249
 
1,472
 
4,858
 
5,483
 
Asset retirement obligation
accretion
7
 
8
 
29
 
31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35
 
43
 
142
 
173
 
Realized risk management
  activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14
)
(255
)
8
 
(843
)
Gain on disposition of properties
  and corporate acquisitions and
  dispositions
 
 
 
 
(218
)
 
(218
)
 
 
 
 
 
(218
)
(690
)
(250
)
(739
)
(Gain) loss from investments
 
 
 
 
12
 
12
 
(7
)
44
 
 
 
 
 
(111
)
18
 
(327
)
50
 
Total segmented expenses
601
 
511
 
2,063
 
2,007
 
(199
)
22
 
(189
)
88
 
(21
)
(19
)
(75
)
(83
)
2,591
 
2,282
 
10,533
 
11,229
 
Segmented earnings (loss) before
  the following
464
 
170
 
570
 
708
 
225
 
11
 
303
 
48
 
16
 
5
 
20
 
8
 
867
 
511
 
(10
)
1,134
 
Non–segmented expenses
                               
Administration
                       
86
 
93
 
345
 
390
 
Share-based compensation
                       
42
 
56
 
355
 
(46
)
Interest and other financing
expense
                       
115
 
73
 
383
 
322
 
Unrealized risk management
activities
                       
(7
)
174
 
25
 
374
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
                       
160
 
165
 
(55
)
761
 
Total non–segmented expenses
                       
396
 
561
 
1,053
 
1,801
 
Earnings (loss) before taxes
                       
471
 
(50
)
(1,063
)
(667
)
Current income tax recovery
                       
(49
)
(148
)
(618
)
(261
)
Deferred income tax (recovery)
  expense
                       
(46
)
(33
)
(241
)
231
 
Net earnings (loss)
                       
566
 
131
 
(204
)
(637
)
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
21
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 

Capital Expenditures (1)
   
Year Ended
 
   
Dec 31, 2016
   
Dec 31, 2015
 
   
Net
expenditures (proceeds)
   
Non-cash
and fair value changes (2)
   
Capitalized
costs
   
Net
expenditures (proceeds)
   
Non-cash
and fair value changes (2)
   
Capitalized
costs
 
                                     
Exploration and
evaluation assets
                                   
Exploration and
   Production
                                   
   North America (3)
 
$
17
   
$
(211
)
 
$
(194
)
 
$
(260
)
 
$
(666
)
 
$
(926
)
   North Sea
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
   Offshore Africa
   
9
     
(18
)
   
(9
)
   
35
     
(96
)
   
(61
)
   
$
26
   
$
(229
)
 
$
(203
)
 
$
(225
)
 
$
(762
)
 
$
(987
)
                                                 
Property, plant and
   equipment
                                               
Exploration and
   Production
                                               
   North America
 
$
1,143
   
$
(36
)
 
$
1,107
   
$
1,171
   
$
(1,237
)
 
$
(66
)
   North Sea
   
126
     
60
     
186
     
230
     
(217
)
   
13
 
   Offshore Africa
   
142
     
(26
)
   
116
     
573
     
(49
)
   
524
 
     
1,411
     
(2
)
   
1,409
     
1,974
     
(1,503
)
   
471
 
Oil Sands Mining and
   Upgrading (4)
   
2,718
     
(23
)
   
2,695
     
2,730
     
(335
)
   
2,395
 
Midstream (5)
   
(315
)
   
(28
)
   
(343
)
   
8
     
(1
)
   
7
 
Head office
   
17
     
     
17
     
26
     
     
26
 
   
$
3,831
   
$
(53
)
 
$
3,778
   
$
4,738
   
$
(1,839
)
 
$
2,899
 
(1) This table provides a reconciliation of capitalized costs including derecognitions and does not include the impact of foreign exchange adjustments.
(2) Asset retirement obligations, deferred income tax adjustments related to differences between carrying amounts and tax values, transfers of exploration and evaluation assets, transfers of property, plant and equipment to inventory due to change in use, and other fair value adjustments.
(3) The above noted figures for 2016 do not include the impact of a pre-tax cash gain of $32 million on the disposition of exploration and evaluation assets.
(4) Net expenditures for Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading also include capitalized interest and share-based compensation.
(5) The above noted figures in 2016 do not include a pre-tax cash and non-cash gain of $218 million on the disposition of certain Midstream assets to Inter Pipeline.
Segmented Assets
   
Dec 31
2016
   
Dec 31
2015
 
Exploration and Production
           
   North America
 
$
28,892
   
$
30,937
 
   North Sea
   
2,269
     
2,734
 
   Offshore Africa
   
1,580
     
1,755
 
   Other
   
29
     
73
 
Oil Sands Mining and Upgrading
   
24,852
     
22,598
 
Midstream
   
912
     
1,054
 
Head office
   
114
     
124
 
   
$
58,648
   
$
59,275
 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
22
Year Ended December 31, 2016

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIOS
The following financial ratios are provided in connection with the Company’s continuous offering of medium-term notes pursuant to the short form prospectus dated October 2015. These ratios are based on the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements that are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada.
Interest coverage ratios for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2016:
 
Interest coverage (times)
 
   Net earnings (loss) (1)
(0.6)x
   Funds flow from operations (2)
6.9x
(1) Net earnings (loss) plus income taxes and interest expense excluding current and deferred PRT expense and other taxes; divided by the sum of interest expense and capitalized interest.
(2) Funds flow from operations plus current income taxes and interest expense excluding current PRT expense and other taxes; divided by the sum of interest expense and capitalized interest.

 
 
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
23
Year Ended December 31, 2016