EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 of Canadian Natural Resources Limited of our report dated March 5, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 40-F.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-10 (No. 333-273475) of Canadian Natural Resources Limited of our report dated March 5, 2025 referred to above. We also consent to reference to us under the heading “Interests of Experts” in the Annual Information Form, included in this Annual Report on Form 40-F, which is incorporated by reference in such Registration Statements.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

March 26, 2025

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

111-5th Avenue South West, Suite 3100, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 5L3

T.: +1 403 509 7500, F.: +1 403 781 1825, Fax to mail: ca_calgary_main_fax@pwc.com, www.pwc.com/ca

“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.