XML 54 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provisions for Income Taxes
 202020192018
 ($ in millions)
Current:   
Federal$307 $356 $499 
State68 83 131 
Total current taxes375 439 630 
Deferred:   
Federal111 280 156 
State31 50 17 
Total deferred taxes142 330 173 
Income taxes$517 $769 $803 
Reconciliation of Statutory Rate to Effective Rate
“Income taxes” on the Consolidated Statements of Income differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal corporate tax rate as follows:
 
 202020192018
 Amount%Amount%Amount%
 ($ in millions)
Federal income tax at statutory rate$531 21.0 $733 21.0 $728 21.0 
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect85 3.3 110 3.1 120 3.5 
Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation(39)(1.5)(29)(0.8)(22)(0.7)
Other, net(60)(2.4)(45)(1.3)(23)(0.7)
Income taxes$517 20.4 $769 22.0 $803 23.1 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
 December 31,
 20202019
 ($ in millions)
Deferred tax assets:  
Compensation and benefits, including postretirement benefits$218 $222 
Accruals, including casualty and other claims93 89 
Other198 202 
Total gross deferred tax assets509 513 
Less valuation allowance(57)(54)
Net deferred tax assets452 459 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Property(6,820)(6,714)
Other(554)(560)
Total deferred tax liabilities(7,374)(7,274)
Deferred income taxes$(6,922)$(6,815)
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 December 31,
 20202019
 ($ in millions)
Balance at beginning of year$24 $21 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
Settlements with taxing authorities(4)— 
Lapse of statutes of limitations(2)(1)
Balance at end of year$22 $24