<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001552781-21-000341.txt : 20210505
<SEC-HEADER>0001552781-21-000341.hdr.sgml : 20210505
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210505171623
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001552781-21-000341
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210503
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210505
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210505

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000702165
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING [4011]
		IRS NUMBER:				521188014
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			VA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-08339
		FILM NUMBER:		21894566

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		THREE COMMERCIAL PL
		CITY:			NORFOLK
		STATE:			VA
		ZIP:			23510-2191
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7576292680

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		THREE COMMERCIAL PL
		CITY:			NORFOLK
		STATE:			VA
		ZIP:			23510-2191
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>e21325_nsc-8k.htm
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2021-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:NSC="http://NSC/20210503">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02A_US%2DGAAP%2D2021 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_031_NSC_NSC_20210503 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04D_20210503_20210503 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_054_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0000702165 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0000702165</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="nsc-20210503.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000702165</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-05-03</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-05-03</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">FORM <span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentType_c20210503__20210503_z9RxnQGrgF17"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">CURRENT REPORT<br />
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)<br />
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">May 5,
2021 (<span id="xdx_90C_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20210503__20210503_z3YIcrpsATBf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">May 3, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></span>)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0; text-align: center"><img src="nsc_logo.jpg" alt="soaring nameunderblacklg" style="height: 86px; width: 331px" /></p>

<p style="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20210503__20210503_zuAhfCFg4xC9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">______________________________________</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20210503__20210503_zpaEGkUx1xhj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Virginia</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 32%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20210503__20210503_zHLqjmYhWVp4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-8339</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20210503__20210503_zrP3F6orklCj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">52-1188014</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Commission File Number)</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(IRS
    Employer Identification Number)</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; width: 50%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20210503__20210503_ze28Q6auQMcb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">Three
    Commercial Place</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; width: 50%"></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20210503__20210503_zcuPLH4sz9X1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Norfolk</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20210503__20210503_ziwiA0eZm0Nd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Virginia</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>
        <p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20210503__20210503_zAQ5bgJsNqWh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">23510-2191</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20210503__20210503_zvcw6uJeENUg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:CityAreaCode">757</ix:nonNumeric></span>-<span id="xdx_900_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20210503__20210503_zQCE5glwpIp7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">629-2680</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal
    executive offices, including zip code)</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone
    number, including area code)</span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>No Change</b><br />
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_908_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20210503__20210503_zv0DVgmtOXKc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act&#160;(17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20210503__20210503_z47Olvy48Cxh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20210503__20210503_zcxAJ7hrq1Gb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20210503__20210503_z29bT97qveP2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border: Black 1pt solid; width: 39%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Title of each class</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 21%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Trading Symbol</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 2%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 36%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Name of each exchange</b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>on which registered</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_edei--Security12bTitle_c20210503__20210503_zMtP1nWqT6v3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock (Par Value $1.00)</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_908_edei--TradingSymbol_c20210503__20210503_zGtgD6Yn4GC7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" name="dei:TradingSymbol">NSC</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20210503__20210503_z2pYn5Fxjhv9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">Emerging growth company&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20210503__20210503_zqry8LKr1C88"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#9744;</p>



<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/14.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Silver 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 3, 2021, Norfolk Southern Corporation (the
&#8220;Registrant&#8221;) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the &#8220;Underwriting Agreement&#8221;) with BofA Securities, Inc.,
Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein, to issue and
sell (i) $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Registrant&#8217;s 2.300% Senior Notes due 2031 (the &#8220;2031 Notes&#8221;)
at a public offering price equal to 99.849% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes and (ii) $600,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Registrant&#8217;s 4.100% Senior Notes due 2121 (the &#8220;2121 Notes&#8221; and, together with the 2031 Notes, the &#8220;Notes&#8221;)
at a public offering price equal to 99.737% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2121 Notes (the &#8220;Offering&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Registrant estimates that the net proceeds
from the Offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated Offering expenses payable by the Registrant, will be approximately $1,087&#160;million. The Registrant intends to allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds from the sale of the 2031 Notes to finance
or refinance, in whole or in part, new or existing Eligible Projects (as such term is defined in the Prospectus Supplement, defined below).
The Registrant intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the 2121 Notes for general corporate purposes. The Offering is expected
to close on or about May&#160;12, 2021, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Underwriting Agreement contains customary
representations, warranties and covenants among the parties. These representations, warranties and covenants are not representations of
factual information to investors about the Registrant or its subsidiaries, and the sale of any Notes pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement
is not a representation that there has not been any change in the condition of the Registrant. A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is
attached as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K&#160;and incorporated herein by reference. The description of the material
terms of the Underwriting Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibit.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Notes have been offered pursuant to a prospectus
supplement, dated May 3, 2021 (the &#8220;Prospectus Supplement&#8221;), to the prospectus dated February&#160;4, 2021, that form part
of the Registrant&#8217;s effective Registration Statement on Form&#160;S-3&#160;(File No.&#160;333-252723)&#160;filed by the Registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.<b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 9.01.&#160;Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(d) Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following exhibits are filed as part of this Current Report
on Form 8-K:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 1in; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit Number</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="e21325_ex1-1.htm">Underwriting Agreement, dated May 3, 2021, among the Registrant and BofA Securities, Inc., Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">104</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL
document)</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Silver 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 184.5pt"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><b>NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">(Registrant)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 48%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>By:&#160;&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Denise W. Hutson</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Name:&#160;Denise W. Hutson</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Title:&#160;Corporate Secretary</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 184.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 184.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date:&#160;&#160;May 5, 2021</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Silver 1pt solid; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td><td style="width: 34%; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="width: 33%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>



<p style="margin: 0"></p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjdEKgkAQRb/Afxj2WUpFg3xMSiKLkIhelxxjSXdkdrX6pP6yTYmGgWHm3jNXCF/ktFENMlxWZQEnbLtGWoQSa2TUV3SObLtLwc0Sb8pYltqO6w/MyDHomGSWXN19dA7KYJVCEM6jxTwKIYjTeAnHvfC+eka6VhVqq2QDUldwZOpYoZX8mj6c5JM0ta8x6YxsFOkUwlkwyW+IgjCCAw3yQXw3UBSZ8PyxPJEz9d03pjeWWlg32LosM6H/9j7hxUkg -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>e21325_ex1-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 1.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Norfolk
Southern Corporation</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$500,000,000
2.300% Senior Notes due 2031</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>$600,000,000
4.100% Senior Notes due 2121</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>May
3, 2021</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>BofA
Securities, Inc.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Morgan
Stanley &amp; Co. LLC<BR>
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC</B></FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
3, 2021</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">BofA
Securities, Inc.<BR>
One Bryant Park<BR>
New York, New York 10036</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Morgan
Stanley &amp; Co. LLC<BR>
1585 Broadway, 29th Floor<BR>
New York, New York 10036</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Wells
Fargo Securities, LLC<BR>
550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor<BR>
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
Representatives of the several Underwriters</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ladies
and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Norfolk
Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the &#147;<U>Company</U>&#148;), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters
named in Schedule A hereto (the &#147;<U>Underwriters</U>&#148;), for whom you (the &#147;<U>Representatives&#148;)</U> are
acting as representatives, $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&#146;s 2.300% Senior Notes due 2031 (the &#147;<U>2031
Notes</U>&#148;) and $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&#146;s 4.100% Senior Notes due 2121 (the &#147;<U>2121
Notes</U>&#148; and, together with the 2031 Notes, the &#147;<U>Notes</U>&#148;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association,
as trustee (the &#147;<U>Trustee</U>&#148;), as supplemented by a Sixth Supplemental Indenture to be dated as of May 12, 2021,
between the Company and the Trustee (as so supplemented, the &#147;<U>Indenture</U>&#148;). The Notes will be issued in book-entry
form in the name of Cede &amp; Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the &#147;<U>Depositary</U>&#148;), pursuant
to a Blanket Letter of Representations on file with the Depositary (the &#147;<U>DTC Agreement</U>&#148;), between the Company
and the Depositary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;<U>Commission</U>&#148;) a registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252723), which includes a base prospectus, dated February 4, 2021 (the &#147;<U>Base Prospectus</U>&#148;),
to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of debt securities, including the Notes, and other securities of the
Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the
&#147;<U>Securities Act</U>&#148;), and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities
Act. Such registration statement, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it
became effective under the Securities Act, including any required information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act, is called the &#147;<U>Registration Statement</U>.&#148; Any registration
statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the &#147;<U>Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement</U>&#148; and from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term &#147;Registration
Statement&#148; shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The term &#147;<U>Prospectus</U>&#148; shall mean the final
prospectus supplement relating to the Notes, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)
under the Securities Act after the date and time that this Agreement is executed (the &#147;<U>Execution Time</U>&#148;) by the
parties hereto. The term &#147;<U>Preliminary Prospectus</U>&#148; shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to
the Notes, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities
Act. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer
to and include the documents that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form&nbsp;S-3
under the Securities Act prior to 4:00 p.m. on May 3, 2021 (the &#147;<U>Initial Sale Time</U>&#148;). All references in this
Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or
any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (&#147;<U>EDGAR</U>&#148;).</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is &#147;contained,&#148; &#147;included&#148;
or &#147;stated&#148; (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary
Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, as the case
may be, prior to the Initial Sale Time; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#147;<U>Exchange Act</U>&#148;),
which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus,
as the case may be, after the Initial Sale Time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriters as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
1. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Representations and Warranties of the Company</I>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Initial Sale Time and as
of the Closing Date (in each case, a &#147;<U>Representation Date</U>&#148;), as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Compliance
with Registration Requirements</I>. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form&nbsp;S-3 under the Securities Act. The
Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission
for additional information has been complied with. In addition, the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#147;<U>Trust Indenture Act</U>&#148;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the respective times the Registration Statement became effective and at each Representation Date, the Registration Statement (i)
complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and
(ii) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At the date of the Prospectus and at the Closing Date, neither
the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations and warranties in this subsection shall
not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or the Prospectus or any
amendments or supplements thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with Underwriter Information (as defined in Section
9(a) hereof).</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with
the Securities Act, and the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with
the offering of the Notes will, at the time of such delivery, be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed
with the Commission via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Disclosure
Package. </I>The term &#147;<U>Disclosure Package</U>&#148; shall mean (i)&nbsp;the Preliminary Prospectus dated May 3, 2021,
(ii)&nbsp;any issuer free writing prospectuses as defined in Rule&nbsp;433 under the Securities Act (each, an &#147;<U>Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus</U>&#148;) identified in Exhibit B hereto and (iii)&nbsp;any other free writing prospectus that the parties
hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package. As of the Initial Sale Time, the
Disclosure Package did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence
does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with Underwriter Information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Incorporated
Documents</I>. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus (i)&nbsp;at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied or will comply
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and (ii)&nbsp;when read together with the other information
in the Disclosure Package, at the Initial Sale Time, and when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the
date of the Prospectus and at the Closing Date, did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Company
is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer</I>. (i)&nbsp;At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii)&nbsp;at the time of the most
recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section&nbsp;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment
was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of
prospectus), (iii)&nbsp;at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only,
of Rule&nbsp;163(c)&nbsp;under the Securities Act) made any offer relating to the Notes in reliance on the exemption of Rule&nbsp;163
under the Securities Act, and (iv)&nbsp;as of the Execution Time, the Company was and is a &#147;well known seasoned issuer&#148;
as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement is an &#147;automatic shelf registration statement,&#148;
as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act, that automatically became effective not more than three years prior to the
Execution Time; the Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule&nbsp;401(g)(2) under the Securities
Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form and the Company has not otherwise ceased to be eligible
to use the automatic shelf registration form.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Company
is not an Ineligible Issuer</I>. (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the Execution Time (with
such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible
Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant
to Rule 405 under the Securities Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses</I>. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the
completion of the offering of Notes under this Agreement or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives
as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. If at any time following
issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and has promptly amended
or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or
correct such conflict. The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
based upon and in conformity with Underwriter Information.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Distribution
of Offering Material By the Company. </I>The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing
Date and the completion of the Underwriters&#146; distribution of the Notes, any offering material in connection with the offering
and sale of the Notes other than the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented
to by the Representatives and included in Exhibit B hereto or the Registration Statement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>No
Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. </I>There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any
equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this
Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>The
Underwriting Agreement. </I>This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Authorization
of the Indenture</I>. The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. The Indenture has been duly authorized
and, prior to the issuance of the Notes at the Closing Date, the Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, upon such execution and delivery, shall constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by
general equitable principles.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Authorization
of the Notes. </I>The Notes to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company are in the form contemplated by the Indenture,
have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture and, at the Closing Date, will have
been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment
of the purchase price therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles, and will
be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Description
of the Notes and the Indenture.</I> The Notes and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained
in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Accuracy
of Statements in Prospectus. </I>The statements in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions &#147;Description
of the Notes&#148;, &#147;Description of Debt Securities&#148; and &#147;U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S.
Holders,&#148; in each case insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred
to therein, fairly present and summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>No
Material Adverse Change</I>. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
there has not been any material adverse change in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders&#146;
equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Independent
Accountants. </I>KPMG LLP, who have certified the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and supporting schedules
incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the
Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and are an independent registered public accounting firm with the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">p)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Preparation
of the Financial Statements. </I>The financial statements together with the related notes thereto, incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods
specified. Such financial statements comply as to form with the accounting requirements of the Securities Act and have been prepared
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (&#147;<U>GAAP</U>&#148;) applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other
financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement. The selected financial data and the summary financial
information included in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been
compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus. In addition, if any pro forma financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and the
related notes thereto are included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, such pro forma
financial statements and related notes present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the
Commission&#146;s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases
described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate
to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting
Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus has been prepared
in accordance with the Commission&#146;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">r)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Good
Standing of the Company. </I>The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact
business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership
of its property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 1(t) hereof) or adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations with
respect to, or the enforceability of, the Notes or its business or financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Capitalization.
</I>The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and all of the issued
shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable,
and all of the issued shares of capital stock of Norfolk Southern Railway Company (&#147;<U>NSR</U>&#148;) owned by the Company
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and (except for directors&#146; qualifying
shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims other than
agreements relating to joint venture companies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">t)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Absence
of Defaults and Conflicts. </I>The issue and sale of the Notes and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of
the Notes, the Indenture and this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with
or result in a breach of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Company or NSR pursuant to the terms of any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or NSR is a party or by which the
Company or NSR is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or NSR is subject, other than those conflicts,
breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or
not arising in the ordinary course of business (a &#147;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&#148;), or violate any statute or any order,
rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or NSR or any of their properties
other than those violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation of the
provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company; and no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the
Notes or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Disclosure Package or by the Prospectus,
except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable
state securities or blue sky laws and from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#147;<U>FINRA</U>&#148;).</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">u)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Absence
of Proceedings. </I>There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject which is required to be described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the Securities Act which is not described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus;
the legal or governmental proceedings not so described are proceedings incidental to the kind of business conducted by the Company
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise which will not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act</I>. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken
any action, directly or to the knowledge of the Company indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of either
(i)&nbsp;the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the &#147;<U>FCPA</U>&#148;),
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance
of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or
authorization of the giving of anything of value to any &#147;foreign official&#148; (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or
any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or
(ii)&nbsp;the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (the &#147;<U>Bribery Act</U>&#148;), and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company,
its subsidiaries and its other affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in a manner that would not violate the FCPA
or the Bribery Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">w)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Money
Laundering Laws</I>. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping
and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes
of all relevant jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines,
issued, administered or enforced by any arbitrator, court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other
authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties,
assets or operations (each, a &#147;<U>Governmental Entity</U>&#148;) (collectively, the &#147;<U>Money Laundering Laws</U>&#148;).
No action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect
to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>OFAC</I>.
None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate
or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is (A)&nbsp;an individual or entity (&#147;<U>Person</U>&#148;)
currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without
limitation, the U.S.&nbsp;Department of the Treasury&#146;s Office of Foreign Assets Control (&#147;<U>OFAC</U>&#148;), the
United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty&#146;s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively,
&#147;<U>Sanctions</U>&#148;) or (B)&nbsp;located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions.
The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the sale of the Notes, or lend, contribute or otherwise make
available such proceeds to any subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Person, to fund any activities of or business with
any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions or in any other manner
that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter,
advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">z)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Internal
Controls and Procedures.</I> The Company and its subsidiaries maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&#146;s general
or specific authorizations; (B)&nbsp;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (C)&nbsp;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#146;s
general or specific authorization; (D)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (E) the interactive data in eXtensible Business
Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus is prepared
in accordance with the Commission&#146;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">aa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>No
Material Weakness in Internal Controls. </I>Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or in any document
incorporated by reference therein, since the end of the Company&#146;s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no
material weakness in the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change
in the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">bb)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>USA
Patriot Act Acknowledgement</I>. The Company acknowledges that in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title
III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information
that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective
clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">cc)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Cybersecurity</I>.
Except for security breaches, incidents, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromises that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, during the past three years, there has been no security breach or incident,
unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to the Company&#146;s or its subsidiaries&#146; information
technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases (including the data and information of their
respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained, processed or stored by the Company and
its subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries), equipment
or technology (collectively, &#147;<U>IT Systems and Data</U>&#148;). During the past three years, neither the Company nor its
subsidiaries have been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would result in, any security breach
or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data, except for such events or conditions
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented
appropriate controls, policies, procedures, and technological safeguards to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation,
redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required
by applicable regulatory standards. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable
laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority,
internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection
of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall
be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
2. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Notes.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>The
Notes. </I>The Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters, severally and not jointly, all of the Notes upon
the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms
but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company
the aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes set forth opposite their names on Schedule A at a purchase price of 99.199% of the
principal amount of the 2031 Notes and the aggregate principal amount of 2121 Notes set forth opposite their names on Schedule
A at a purchase price of 98.737% of the principal amount of the 2121 Notes, each payable on the Closing Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>The
Closing Date. </I>Delivery of certificates for the Notes in global form to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor
shall be made at the offices of Sidley Austin <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">LLP</FONT>, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York,
New York 10019 (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at 9:00 a.m., New York City time,
on May 12, 2021, or such other time and date as the Underwriters and the Company shall mutually agree (the time and date of such
closing are called the &#147;<U>Closing Date</U>&#148;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Public
Offering of the Notes. </I>The Representatives hereby advise the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the
public, as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Notes as soon after the Execution
Time as the Representatives, in their sole judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Payment
for the Notes. </I>Payment for the Notes shall be made at the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the order of the Company. It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for their own accounts and for the accounts
of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Notes that
the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. The Representatives may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Notes to
be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the Closing Date for the account
of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Delivery
of the Notes. </I>The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several
Underwriters certificates for the Notes at the Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately
available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Notes shall be in such denominations and
registered in such names and denominations as the Representatives shall have requested at least two full business days prior to
the Closing Date and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the Closing Date at a location in New
York City, as the Representatives may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in
this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
3. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Covenants of the Company.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Compliance
with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. </I>The Company, subject to Section&nbsp;3(b), will comply with the requirements
of Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act, and will promptly notify the Representatives, and confirm the notice in writing, of
(i)&nbsp;the effectiveness during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined in Section 3(b) hereof) of any post-effective amendment
to the Registration Statement or the filing of any supplement or amendment to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (ii)&nbsp;the
receipt of any comments from the Commission during the Prospectus Delivery Period, (iii)&nbsp;any request by the Commission for
any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or
for additional information, and (iv)&nbsp;the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of
the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening
of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424
under the Securities Act and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule&nbsp;424 under the Securities Act was received for filing by the Commission
and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such document. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent
the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Filing
of Amendments.</I> During such period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the later of the Closing Date or such
date as, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection
with sales of the Notes by an Underwriter or dealer, including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant
to Rule 172 under the Securities Act (the &#147;<U>Prospectus Delivery Period</U>&#148;), the Company will give the Representatives
notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule&nbsp;462(b)
under the Securities Act), or any amendment, supplement or revision to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, whether pursuant
to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable
amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the
Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Delivery
of Registration Statements. </I>The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters,
without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits
filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein)
and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a
conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of
the Underwriters. The Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to any
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Delivery
of Prospectuses. </I>The Company will deliver to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of the Preliminary Prospectus
as such Underwriter may reasonably request, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by
the Securities Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, such
number of copies of the Prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and
any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to any electronically transmitted copies
thereof filed with the Commission via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Continued
Compliance with Securities Laws</I>. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so as to permit the
completion of the distribution of the Notes as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus. If at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event shall occur or condition shall exist
as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the Registration
Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or to amend or supplement
the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances existing at the Initial Sale Time or at the time it is delivered or conveyed to a purchaser,
not misleading, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration
Statement or amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of any law,
the Company will (1)&nbsp;notify the Representatives of any such event, development or condition and (2)&nbsp;promptly prepare
and file with the Commission, subject to Section&nbsp;3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct
such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such law,
and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the
Underwriters may reasonably request.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">f)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Blue
Sky Compliance. </I>The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register
the Notes for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws of those jurisdictions
designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions
in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Notes. The Company shall not be required to qualify to transact business
or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified.
The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption
relating to) the Notes for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any
such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">g)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Use
of Proceeds. </I>The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes sold by it in the manner described under
the caption &#147;Use of Proceeds&#148; in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">h)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Depositary.
</I>The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the Notes to be eligible for clearance
and settlement through the facilities of the Depositary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">i)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Periodic
Reporting Obligations. </I>During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission
and the New York Stock Exchange (&#147;<U>NYSE</U>&#148;) all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange
Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">j)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Agreement
Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities.</I> During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date,
the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion
of the Representatives), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish
an open &#147;put equivalent position&#148; within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose
of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any debt
securities of the Company substantially similar to the Notes or securities exchangeable for or convertible into debt securities
substantially similar to the Notes (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Notes).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">k)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Final
Term Sheet</I>. The Company will prepare a final term sheet containing only a description of the Notes, in a form approved by
the Underwriters and substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto (but including the expected ratings of the Notes),
and will file such term sheet pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d) under the Securities Act within the time required by such rule (such
term sheet, the &#147;<U>Final Term Sheet</U>&#148;). Any such Final Term Sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes
of this Agreement.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">l)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Permitted
Free Writing Prospectuses</I>. The Company represents that it has not made, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written
consent of the Representatives, it will not make, any offer relating to the Notes that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a &#147;free writing prospectus&#148; (as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities
Act) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule&nbsp;433 under the Securities
Act; <I>provided</I> that the prior written consent of the Representatives shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Exhibit B to this Agreement. Any such free writing prospectus consented to or deemed
to be consented to by the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a &#147;<U>Permitted Free Writing Prospectus</U>.&#148;
The Company agrees that (i)&nbsp;it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as
an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii)&nbsp;has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules&nbsp;164
and 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with
the Commission, legending and record keeping. The Company consents to the use by any Underwriter of a free writing prospectus
that (a)&nbsp;is not an &#147;issuer free writing prospectus&#148; as defined in Rule&nbsp;433 under the Securities Act, and
(b)&nbsp;contains only (i)&nbsp;information describing the preliminary terms of the Notes or their offering, (ii) information
permitted by Rule 134 under the Securities Act, (iii) information that describes the final terms of the Notes or their offering
and that is included in the Final Term Sheet of the Company contemplated in Section&nbsp;3(k) hereof, or (iv) customary pricing
terms.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">m)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Registration
Statement Renewal Deadline.</I> If immediately prior to the third anniversary (the &#147;<U>Renewal Deadline</U>&#148;) of the
initial effective date of the Registration Statement, any of the Notes remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will prior
to the Renewal Deadline file, if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement
relating to the Notes, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives. If the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic
shelf registration statement, the Company will prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf
registration statement relating to the Notes, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, and will use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 60 days after the Renewal Deadline. The Company will
take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Notes to continue as contemplated
in the expired registration statement relating to the Notes. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such
new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">n)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Notice
of Inability to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Statement Form</I>. If at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period, the
Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule&nbsp;401(g)(2) under the Securities Act or otherwise ceases to
be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form, the Company will (i)&nbsp;promptly notify the Representatives,
(ii)&nbsp;promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Notes, in
a form satisfactory to the Representatives, (iii)&nbsp;use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement of
post-effective amendment to be declared effective, and (iv)&nbsp;promptly notify the Representatives of such effectiveness. The
Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Notes to continue as
contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of such notice pursuant to the Rule&nbsp;401(g)(2) under the Securities
Act or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such
new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">o)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Filing
Fees</I>. The Company agrees to pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Notes within the time required by and
in accordance with Rules&nbsp;456(b)(1) and 457(r) under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Representatives, on behalf of the several Underwriters, may, in their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the
Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
4. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Payment of Expenses. </I>The Company agrees
to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery
of the Notes (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection
with the issuance and sale of the Notes, (iii) all fees and expenses of the Company&#146;s counsel, independent registered public
accountants and other advisors to the Company, (iv) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing,
filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents
and certificates of experts), each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and all amendments
and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, the Indenture, the DTC Agreement and the Notes, (v) all filing fees, reasonable attorneys&#146;
fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions
from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Notes for offer and sale under the state securities or blue
sky laws, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing a &#147;Blue Sky Survey&#148; or memorandum, and any supplements
thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vi) the filing fees incident to, and
the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, the review, if any, by FINRA of the
terms of the sale of the Notes, (vii) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Notes on the New York
Stock Exchange (if applicable), (viii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Notes, (ix) any fees payable in connection with the rating of
the Notes with the ratings agencies, (x) all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the Company
in connection with approval of the Notes by the Depositary for &#147;book-entry&#148; transfer, (xi) all other fees, costs and
expenses referred to in Item 14 of Part II of the Registration Statement, and (xii) all other fees, costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section 4. Except
as provided in this Section 4 and Sections 7, 9 and 10 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including the fees
and disbursements of their counsel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
5. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Certain Agreements of the Underwriters.
</I>Each Underwriter represents to and agrees with the Company that all sales of Notes by such Underwriter will comply with the
selling restrictions set forth in the Prospectus relating to the Notes.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
6. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters.
</I>The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Notes as provided herein on the Closing Date shall
be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of
the date hereof, as of the Initial Sale Time, and as of the Closing Date as though then made and to the timely performance by
the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Effectiveness
of Registration Statement</I>. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings
for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending or threatened by the Commission, any request on the part of the Commission
for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel for the Underwriters and the
Company shall not have received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to
use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus shall have been filed with
the Commission in accordance with Rule&nbsp;424(b) (or any required post-effective amendment providing such information shall
have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule&nbsp;430A under the Securities Act).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Accountants&#146;
Comfort Letter. </I>On the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP, independent registered public accountants
for the Company, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives
with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Bring-down
Comfort Letter</I>. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP, independent registered public
accountants for the Company, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect
that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 6, except that
the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the
Closing Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>No
Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change. </I>For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Closing Date:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.3in">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)
in the judgment of the Representatives there shall not have occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving
a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders&#146;
equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.3in">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii)
there shall not have been any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in subsection (b) of this Section
6 which is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed
with the offering or delivery of the Notes as contemplated by the Prospectus; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.3in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)
there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or
of any review for a possible change with possible negative implications, in the rating accorded any securities of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries by Moody&#146;s Investors Service, Inc. and S&amp;P Global Ratings.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">e)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Opinions
of Counsel for the Company. </I>On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Vanessa
Allen Sutherland, Esq., Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form
of which is attached as Exhibit A-1, and the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP, counsel for the Company,
the form of which is attached as Exhibit A-2.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">f)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Opinion
of Counsel for the Underwriters. </I>On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Sidley
Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as may be reasonably requested
by the Underwriters.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">g)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Officers&#146;
Certificate. </I>On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chairman of
the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or the President or an Executive Vice President of the Company and the Chief Financial
Officer or Treasurer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.3in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
the Company has received no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceedings for such
purpose have been instituted or threatened by the Commission;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.3in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
the Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to use
of the automatic shelf registration statement form;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.3in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)
the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement are true and correct with
the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such Closing Date; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.3in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)
the Company has complied with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">h)&nbsp;&nbsp;<I>Additional
Documents. </I>On or before the Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information,
documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of
the Notes as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction
of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
any condition specified in this Section 6 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated
by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without
liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Sections 4, 7, 9, 10 and 18 shall at all times be effective
and shall survive such termination.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 17; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
7. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Reimbursement of Underwriters&#146; Expenses.
</I>If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 6, 11 or 12, or if the sale to the Underwriters
of the Notes on the Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to
perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the
other Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand
for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Representatives and the Underwriters in connection
with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Notes, including but not limited to fees and disbursements of counsel,
printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
8. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Effectiveness of this Agreement. </I>This
Agreement shall not become effective until the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
9. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Indemnification.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<I>Indemnification of the Underwriters. </I>The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors,
officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such director,
officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal
or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement
is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in
respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom
of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such director, officer, employee, agent and controlling person for any and all expenses
(including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives) as such expenses are reasonably incurred
by such Underwriter or such director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending,
settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; <I>provided, however</I>, that the
foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the
extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
reliance upon and in conformity with Underwriter Information. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(a) shall be
in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have. The term &#147;<U>Underwriter Information</U>&#148; shall
mean written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus and/or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto). The Company hereby acknowledges that Underwriter Information shall consist only of the statements set forth in the third,
sixth and seventh paragraphs under the caption &#147;Underwriting&#148; in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 18; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<I>Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and Officers. </I>Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person,
if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage,
liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject,
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise
(including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Underwriter), insofar
as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based
(i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment
thereto, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; or (ii) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
Underwriter Information; and to reimburse the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal and other
expense reasonably incurred by the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating,
defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The indemnity agreement
set forth in this Section 9(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<I>Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. </I>Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against
an indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission
so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution
or otherwise than under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 9 or to the extent it is not prejudiced as a proximate
result of such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends
to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that
it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified
party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
such indemnified party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof,
but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party, unless: (i) the employment of such
counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed promptly
to assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; or (iii) the named parties to any such
action (including any impleaded parties) include both such indemnified party and the indemnifying party or any affiliate of the
indemnifying party, and such indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that either (x) there may be one or more legal
defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or such affiliate
of the indemnifying party or (y) a conflict may exist between such indemnified party and the indemnifying party or such affiliate
of the indemnifying party (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such
action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations
or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to a single firm
of local counsel) for all such indemnified parties, which firm shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and that
all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred). Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying
party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party&#146;s election so to assume the defense of such action and approval
by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 9
for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless
the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence, in which
case the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 19; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<I>Settlements. </I>The indemnifying party under this Section 9 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected
without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying
party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement
or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying
party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 9(c) hereof, the indemnifying
party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement
is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying
party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent
to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is
or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement,
compromise or consent (x) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the
subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (y) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
10. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Contribution. </I>If the indemnification
provided for in Section 9 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Notes pursuant to
this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company,
on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Notes
pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering
of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discount
received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial
public offering price of the Notes as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters,
on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on
the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties&#146; relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 20; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall
be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9(c), any reasonable legal or other fees or expenses reasonably
incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined
by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 10.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 10, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions
received by such Underwriter in connection with the Notes underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters&#146; obligations to contribute pursuant
to this Section 10 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite
their names in Schedule A. For purposes of this Section 10, each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter and each
person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same
rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration
Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall
have the same rights to contribution as the Company.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 21; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
11. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Default of One or More of the Several
Underwriters. </I>If, on the Closing Date, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes
that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of
the Notes to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportion to the aggregate
principal amounts of such Notes set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate principal amount
of such Notes set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified
by the Representatives with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase such Notes which such defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the Closing Date, any one of the Underwriters shall
fail or refuse to purchase such Notes and the aggregate principal amount of such Notes with respect to which such default occurs
exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be purchased on such date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives
and the Company for the purchase of such Notes are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate
without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 4, 7, 9, 10 and 18 shall at all times
be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right
to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration
Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements
may be effected.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
used in this Agreement, the term &#147;Underwriter&#148; shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting
Underwriter under this Section 11. Any action taken under this Section 11 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability
in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
12. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Termination of this Agreement. </I>Prior
to the Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to the Company if at any time (i)
trading or quotation in any of the Company&#146;s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or the NYSE,
or trading in securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum
or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or FINRA; (ii) a general
banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal or New York authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak
or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity involving the United States, or any change in
the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial
change in United States&#146; or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Representatives
is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Notes in the manner and on the terms described
in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives
there shall have occurred any material adverse change; or (v) there shall have occurred a material disruption in commercial banking
or securities settlement or clearance services. Any termination pursuant to this Section 12 shall be without liability of any
party to any other party except as provided in Sections&nbsp;4 and 7 hereof, and provided further that Sections 4, 7, 9, 10 and
18 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 22; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
13</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">. <I>No Fiduciary Duty</I>. The Company acknowledges
and agrees that: (i)&nbsp;the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public
offering price of the Notes and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm&#146;s-length commercial transaction between
the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding
and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;in connection
with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting
solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary of the Company or its affiliates, stockholders, creditors
or employees or any other party; (iii)&nbsp;no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility
in favor of the Company with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective
of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation
to the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement;
(iv)&nbsp;the several Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve
interests that differ from those of the Company and that the several Underwriters have no obligation to disclose any of such interests
by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v)&nbsp;the several Underwriters have not provided any legal,
accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal,
accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the several Underwriters
with respect to the subject matter hereof. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
claims that the Company may have against the several Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary
duty in conjunction with any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
14. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Representations and Indemnities to Survive
Delivery. </I>The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its
officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement (i) will remain operative and in full
force and effect, regardless of any (A) investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter,
the officers or employees of any Underwriter, or any person controlling the Underwriter, the Company, the officers or employees
of the Company, or any person controlling the Company, as the case may be or (B) acceptance of the Notes and payment for them
hereunder and (ii) will survive delivery of and payment for the Notes sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 23; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
15. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Notices. </I>All communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered, transmitted via electronic mail or telecopied and confirmed to the parties
hereto as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
to the Representatives:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BofA
Securities, Inc.<BR>
50 Rockefeller Plaza<BR>
NY1-050-12-01<BR>
New York, New York 10020<BR>
Facsimile: (646) 855-5958<BR>
Attention: High Grade Transaction Management/Legal</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Morgan
Stanley &amp; Co. LLC<BR>
1585 Broadway, 29<SUP>th</SUP> Floor<BR>
New York, New York 10036<BR>
Facsimile: (212) 507-8999<BR>
Attention: Investment Banking Division</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wells
Fargo Securities, LLC<BR>
550 South Tryon Street, 5<SUP>th</SUP> Floor<BR>
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202<BR>
<U>tmgcapitalmarkets@wellsfargo.com<BR>
</U>Attention: Transaction Management</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">with
a copy to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sidley
Austin LLP<BR>
787 Seventh Avenue<BR>
New York, New York 10019<BR>
Facsimile: (212) 839-5599<BR>
Attention: Craig E. Chapman</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
to the Company:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Norfolk
Southern Corporation<BR>
3 Commercial Place<BR>
Norfolk, Virginia 23510<BR>
Email: Vanessa.Sutherland@nscorp.com<BR>
Facsimile: (757) 533-4872<BR>
Attention: Vanessa Allen Sutherland</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">with
a copy to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP<BR>
One Manhattan West<BR>
New York, New York 10001<BR>
Email: david.goldschmidt@skadden.com<BR>
Attention: David J. Goldschmidt</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 24; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
16. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Successors. </I>This Agreement will inure
to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 11 hereof,
and to the benefit of the directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Sections 9 and 10, and
in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term &#147;successors&#148;
shall not include any purchaser of the Notes as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
17. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Partial Unenforceability. </I>The invalidity
or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined
to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary
to make it valid and enforceable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
18. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Governing Law Provisions and Waiver of
Jury Trial. </I>THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THAT STATE. THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE UNDERWRITERS HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
19. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution
Regimes. </I>In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution
Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will
be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding
under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are
permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of foregoing two paragraphs, &#147;<U>BHC Act Affiliate</U>&#148; has the meaning assigned to the term &#147;affiliate&#148;
in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &sect; 1841(k); &#147;<U>Covered Entity</U>&#148; means any of the
following: (i) a &#147;covered entity&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 252.82(b),
(ii) a &#147;covered bank&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 47.3(b) or (iii)
a &#147;covered FSI&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 382.2(b); &#147;<U>Default
Right</U>&#148; has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect;&sect;
252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable; and &#147;<U>U.S. Special Resolution Regime</U>&#148; means each of (i) the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 25; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps">Section
20. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General Provisions. </I>This Agreement
may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures
thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. The words &#147;execution,&#148; &#147;signed,&#148; &#147;signature,&#148;
and words of like import in this Agreement or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Agreement, the Indenture
or the Notes shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including,
without limitation, &#147;pdf&#148;, &#147;tif&#148; or &#147;jpg&#148;) and other electronic signatures (including, without
limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any
contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same
legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based recordkeeping system to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the
New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law
based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied)
may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The section headings herein are for
the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during
negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 9 and the
contribution provisions of Section 10, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties hereto further acknowledges
that the provisions of Sections 9 and 10 hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate
the Company, its affairs and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto), as required by the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[SIGNATURE
PAGES FOLLOW]</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies
hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its
terms.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very
    truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NORFOLK
    SOUTHERN CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Christopher R. Neikirk</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
    Christopher R. Neikirk</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:
    Vice President &amp; Treasurer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives as of the date first above written.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 3.25in 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BOFA
    SECURITIES, INC.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Shawn Cepeda</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
    Shawn Cepeda</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:
    Managing Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">MORGAN
    STANLEY &amp; CO. LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Ian Drewe</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
    Ian Drewe</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:
    Executive Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WELLS
    FARGO SECURITIES, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Carolyn Hurley</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
    Carolyn Hurley</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:
    Managing Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acting
    as Representatives of the several Underwriters named in the attached Schedule A.</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SCHEDULE
A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">Underwriters</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Aggregate <BR> Principal <BR> Amount of <BR> 2031 Notes to <BR> be Purchased</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Aggregate <BR> Principal <BR> Amount of <BR> 2121 Notes <BR> to be <BR> Purchased</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; width: 74%; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">BofA Securities, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">125,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">150,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">125,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">150,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">Wells Fargo Securities, LLC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">125,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">150,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">Capital One Securities, Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,834,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">25,000,000,</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">Fifth Third Securities, Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,834,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">MUFG Securities Americas Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,833,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">PNC Capital Markets LLC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,833,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">Siebert Williams Shank &amp; Co., LLC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,833,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -8.65pt">SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,833,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.3in; text-indent: -8.65pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">500,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">600,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: NewSection -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Sch-A</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXHIBIT
A-1</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form
of Opinion of Vanessa Allen Sutherland,<BR>
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of the Company</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia
and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of
each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its property requires such qualification, except
where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
documents incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission appeared
on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that such counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements, related schedules and
other financial data, and such counsel need not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements
contained in the documents incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes (collectively,
the &#147;Transaction Documents&#148;) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
of the Transaction Documents has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
issuance and sale of the Notes have been duly authorized by the Company, and, when executed, issued and delivered by the Company,
authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (the conditions precedent to which as provided for therein, including,
without limitation, Section 2.02 thereof, having been complied with) and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms
of this Underwriting Agreement, the Notes will be valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with
their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, except (a) to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating
to creditors&#146; rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered
in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (b) that such counsel need express no opinion as to Section 6.12 of the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Trustee (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee),
will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (a)
to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer
or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors&#146; rights generally and (ii) general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (b) that such counsel need
express no opinion as to Section 6.12 of the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(viii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
the best of such counsel&#146;s knowledge: (a) there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which would
be required to be described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus which are not so described in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus and (b) no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ix)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither
the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the issuance and sale of the Notes, conflicts or will conflict with or result in a breach of any
of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
upon any of the property or assets of the Company or NSR pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Company or NSR is a party or by which the Company
or NSR is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or NSR is subject, other than those conflicts, breaches,
defaults, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or violate any statute or any order, rule
or regulation known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or NSR or
any of their properties, other than those violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such actions result
in any violation of the provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, except that such counsel
need express no opinion with respect to state securities or blue sky laws or the laws of any foreign jurisdiction or with respect
to the rights to indemnity and contribution under this Underwriting Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
authorization, approval, consent or order of, and no filing, qualification or registration with, any court or governmental authority
under any law, rule or regulation of the State of Virginia is required on the part of the Company for the execution, delivery
or performance by the Company of each Transaction Document, including without limitation the issuance and sale of the Notes, other
than registration or qualification under state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes.</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
such counsel need not pass upon or assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained
in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, nothing has come to such counsel&#146;s attention that would lead such counsel to
believe that (i) the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, including the information required under Rule 430B under
the Securities Act (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference
therein or omitted therefrom and the Trustee&#146;s Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1, as to which such counsel need make
no statement), as of its original effective date and at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to
Rule 430B(f)(2) under the Securities Act, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Disclosure Package (except
for financial statements and schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom,
as to which such counsel need make no statement), as of the Initial Sale Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading or (iii) the Prospectus (except for financial statements and schedules and other financial data
included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, to which such counsel need make no statement), as of the date
of the final prospectus supplement included therein and as of the Closing Date, included or includes an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
rendering the opinion required under this Exhibit A-1, counsel for the Company need not express any opinion concerning the laws
of any jurisdiction other than those of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the United States of America, provided that such counsel
states that she is aware of no difference between the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the laws of the State of New York
which would cause her to believe that her opinion would be inapplicable if it were furnished in connection with the laws of the
State of New York. In addition, in rendering the opinion required under this Exhibit A-1, such counsel may rely as to matters
of fact, to the extent such counsel deems it proper, on certificates of responsible officials of the Company and public officials.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of this opinion, &#147;Note Certificates&#148; shall mean the global certificates evidencing the Notes.</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXHIBIT
A-2</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form
of Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP,<BR>
Counsel for the Company</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Note Certificates (collectively, the &#147;Transaction Documents&#148;)
has been duly executed and delivered by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company to the extent such execution
and delivery are governed by the laws of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Indenture constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms under the laws of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When
duly authenticated by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms
of this Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, the Note Certificates will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms under the laws of
the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Neither
the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the consummation by the Company of the issuance and
sale of the Notes contemplated thereby: (i) violates any law, rule or regulation of the State of New York or the United States
of America, or (ii) requires the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with,
any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of the State of New York or the United States of America except for
those consents, approvals, licenses and authorizations already obtained and those filings, recordings and registrations already
made.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company is not and, solely after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Prospectus, will not be an &#147;investment company&#148; as such term is defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
statements in the Disclosure Package and in the Prospectus under the caption &#147;Underwriting,&#148; insofar as such statements
purport to summarize certain provisions of this Underwriting Agreement, fairly summarize such provisions in all material respects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
statements in the Disclosure Package and in the Prospectus under the captions &#147;Description of the Notes&#148; and &#147;Description
of Debt Securities&#148; (other than the statements under the heading &#147;Book-Entry System&#148;), insofar as such statements
purport to summarize certain provisions of the Indenture and the Note Certificates, fairly summarize such provisions in all material
respects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(viii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Although
the discussion set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption &#147;U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
for Non-U.S. Holders&#148; does not purport to discuss all possible United States federal income tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of the Notes to non-U.S. holders, such discussion constitutes, in all material respects, a fair and
accurate summary of the United States federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Notes
to non-U.S. holders.</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, such counsel shall state that, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth
in Sections 1(d) and 1(e) of this Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement became effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act, and, pursuant to Section 309 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Indenture
has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and to its knowledge, based solely upon its review of the Commission&#146;s
website, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, such counsel shall state that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of
the Company, counsel for the Company, representatives of the independent registered public accountants of the Company and representatives
of the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the
Disclosure Package and related matters were discussed. Such counsel has not participated in the preparation of the Incorporated
Documents but has, however, reviewed such documents and discussed the business and affairs of the Company with officers and other
representatives of the Company. Such counsel does not pass upon, or assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness
or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or the Disclosure
Package and has made no independent check or verification thereof (except to the limited extent referred to in paragraphs (vi),
(vii) and (viii) above). On the basis of the foregoing, (i) the Registration Statement, at the time of effectiveness of the Registration
Statement for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act and the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, appeared
on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the General
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act (except that in each case such counsel need not express any view as to the financial
statements, schedules and other financial information included or incorporated by reference therein or excluded therefrom or the
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 (the &#147;Form T-1&#148;)) and (ii) no facts have come to such counsel&#146;s attention
that have caused it to believe that the Registration Statement, at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement for
purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, as of the
date of the Prospectus Supplement and as of the Closing Date, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading (except that in each case such counsel need not express any view as to the financial
statements, schedules and other financial information included or incorporated by reference therein or excluded therefrom, the
report of management&#146;s assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting or the auditors&#146;
report on the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s internal controls over financial reporting, or the statements contained in
the exhibits to the Registration Statement, including the Form T-1). In addition, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have
come to such counsel&#146;s attention that have caused it to believe that the Disclosure Package, as of the Initial Sale Time,
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that such counsel need not express
any view as to the financial statements, schedules and other financial information included or incorporated by reference therein
or excluded therefrom, the report of management&#146;s assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting
or the auditors&#146; report on the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s internal controls over financial reporting, or the statements
contained in the exhibits to the Registration Statement, including the Form T-1, to the extent included or incorporated by reference
therein).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
purposes of this opinion, &#147;Note Certificates&#148; shall mean the global certificates evidencing the Notes.</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXHIBIT
B</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pricing
Term Sheet dated May 3, 2021.</FONT></P>



<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit B-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXHIBIT
C</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pricing
Term Sheet<BR>
Dated as of May 3, 2021</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Norfolk
Southern Corporation<BR>
<BR>
$500,000,000 2.300% Senior Notes due 2031<BR>
$600,000,000 4.100% Senior Notes due 2121</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following information, which should be read in conjunction with the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated May 3, 2021 (the &#147;Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement&#148;), supplements, and to the extent it is inconsistent with replaces, the information set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 39%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuer:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 61%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Norfolk
    Southern Corporation</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Format:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SEC
    Registered</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Denominations:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$2,000
    x $1,000</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade
    Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    3, 2021</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settlement
    Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    12, 2021 (T+7)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>$500,000,000
2.300% Senior Notes due 2031</U><BR>
&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 39%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal
    Amount:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 61%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$500,000,000</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturity
    Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    15, 2031</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benchmark
    Treasury:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.125%
    due February 15, 2031</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benchmark
    Treasury Price / Yield:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">95-18
    / 1.617%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spread
    to Benchmark Treasury:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">T
    + 70 basis points</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yield
    to Maturity:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.317%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Coupon:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.300%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest
    Payment Dates:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2021</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public
    Offering Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.849%
    of the principal amount</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Optional
    Redemption:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    time at the following redemption price: (i) if the notes are redeemed prior to the date that is three months prior to the
    Maturity Date, the greater of 100% or the make-whole amount at a discount rate equal to the applicable Treasury Yield (as
    defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) plus 12.5 basis points, and (ii) if the notes are redeemed on or after the
    date that is three months prior to the Maturity Date, 100%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CUSIP#
    / ISIN#:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">655844
    CK2 / US655844CK21</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit C-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>$600,000,000
4.100% Senior Notes due 2121</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal
    Amount:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 60%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$600,000,000</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturity
    Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    15, 2121</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benchmark
    Treasury:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.625%
    due November 15, 2050</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benchmark
    Treasury Price / Yield:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">85-12
    / 2.311%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spread
    to Benchmark Treasury:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">T
    + 180 basis points</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yield
    to Maturity:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.111%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Coupon:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.100%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><BR STYLE="clear: both">
    Interest Payment Dates:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May
    15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2021</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public
    Offering Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.737%
    of the principal amount</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Optional
    Redemption:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    time at the following redemption price: (i) if the notes&nbsp;&nbsp;are redeemed prior to the date that is six months prior
    to the Maturity Date, the greater of 100% or the make-whole amount at a discount rate equal to the applicable Treasury Yield
    (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) plus 30 basis points, and&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) if the notes are redeemed
    on or after the date that is six months prior to the Maturity Date, 100%.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CUSIP#
    / ISIN#:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">655844
    CJ5 / US655844CJ57</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joint
    Book-Running Managers:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 6pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BofA
Securities, Inc.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Morgan
Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wells
Fargo Securities, LLC</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Co-Managers:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Capital
One Securities, Inc.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fifth
Third Securities, Inc.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MUFG
Securities Americas Inc.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PNC
Capital Markets LLC</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Siebert
Williams Shank &amp; Co., LLC</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SMBC
Nikko Securities America, Inc.</FONT></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit C-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.3in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>The
Issuer has filed a registration statement and a prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;)
for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus and the related preliminary
prospectus supplement and other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer and
this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at <U>www.sec.gov</U>. Alternatively,
the representatives of the underwriters can arrange to send you the prospectus and related preliminary prospectus supplement if
you request it by calling BofA Securities, Inc. at 1-800-294-1322</B>, <B>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC at 1-866-718-1649</B>,
<B>or Wells Fargo Securities, LLC at 1-800-645-3751. This information does not purport to be a complete description of these securities
or the offering. Please refer to the preliminary prospectus supplement for a complete description of the securities. This communication
does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.3in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.3in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Any
disclaimer or other notice that may appear below is not applicable to this communication and should be disregarded. Such disclaimer
or notice was automatically generated as a result of this communication being sent by Bloomberg or another email system.</B></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit C-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>nsc_logo.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 nsc_logo.jpg
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M7]#^E=#J/PB\):@NZ&SFT^0CK;RD8/\ NG(IWA+X7:3X6O'OFF>_N^1#),@
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M_/-:]%%>4:YX^^'M[JT[:EH$M_<0L83.UNC!@I(X);IUJA_PF7PN_P"A0?\
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MVGF.O8,K  _DQ%>WT50US[>=#O5TM ]\T++ &8*-Q& <^W7\*\)'PA\9@?\
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MKA[_ ."GAJY):TN+ZR)/19 ZC\&!/ZUD2_ B+_ECXAD'M):@_P F%4Y/@5J
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MX)^(-AXS$T,=O):7ENH9X'8,"IXW*W<9^E<S=_'"W@O[BVM]!EN4BE9$D6X
MW@'&[&TXS42_': 2 3>'9T7/S8N06'X%172>*/B38^'M'TO4H;1[U=47S(H]
MXC(3:#D\'U Q7-CXY@C(\,7!![BX_P#L*Z+3OB;I\OA>37]6M'TR'SS#!"7\
MR2<@#.T8'KC\.M<Q<?'"YE9WT[PT\D$?WGDE)P/?:I _.M_P9\5;+Q3J2Z7<
M6+6-Y(I,7[S>DF!D@' (..>E%_\ %*.W\:_\(S::0]W)]H2W\X3A1N.-W&T]
M,G\J[ZN!TOXI1ZQXR_X1VRTAW7SY(_M7GC&U,Y?;MZ<>M6/&/Q0TGPI<"SCC
M.H7H/[R&*0*(A_M-@X/MU^E;7A?6]2U^P^W7NBOI<4@!A66;<[CU*[1M'IGF
MMRN3\8_$/2?![);SK)=7LB[EMHB 0OJQ/"C]?:N/;XRZTT1N8O",GV7&?,+N
M5QZ[MF*Z?P1\2K+QC=R6!LY+*\2/S A<.KJ" 2#QTR."*9XI^*VA^&[I[&))
M-1O(SB1(2 D9]&8]_89KG%^.;QR@77AJ6.-N1BXPV/4 J,UVDGCS23X)D\56
M^^:VC&/*.%??D+L/H<FG>"O&*^,[*YO(M.ELXH)1&#(X;><9.,>F1^=4/&GQ
M)L_!NI06$EA->2RQ>:1$X78,X&<^N#61JGQGL],U*:Q;1+F1X"%<K*N V 6'
MX'(_"JO_  O:Q_Z %W_W^6K4WQHLH-*MK^31+D?:9)%2/S5SM3 +?3)(_ UW
MVCW[:KH]IJ#6[6QN8EE\ISDJ",@$_2N3TSXGVNK^,3X=L]+GD(FDC^T^8NW"
M9RV.N.*S]9^,^GZ3K-WIRZ3<7/V64Q&5)5 8C@X'US5:'XXVMQ/'!%X=O&DE
M<(BB5>23@5H^)/BY8^'==N-).ESW3V^T/)'*H&X@$CGTS65_PO>RSSX?N@/^
MNZ_X5TMY\2M*M_!</B>&WFFBGE$*VY(5]^3D'MQ@FLWPY\7M/\0:]:Z2=+GM
M&N2526212-V"0./7&*T_&WQ%L_!5U:VTUE+=RW$;2$1N%V*#@$Y]>?RK;VOX
MA\.V\K*]C-.D5Q&&PYA<$.N>QP0,BLO1_"DUE>QS3FWBBC<2M' S-YTH#@.2
M0,<.>.<X'/'/4UX5\7+^76_'=MHMK\YM52!5'.99""?T*US>J6=QX%\=F*-F
M9M.N4EB<_P :<$?F"1^=:VFS+XU^+)U&7)M!.;IMX^[#$,J#^2C\:@\/PM\0
M_B6LFI$O%<RM/*I/_+)?NI]/NC\Z]E\=7-CH_@'4Q+#$L)MC!%#M 4LPVJ /
MJ0?PKQWP'--HNC>(_$8.U;>R^R0MG&Z:0C&/I@'\:@\"7/B;199]5T#06U(.
MGD-*T#NJ8P2!M(YZ9IL$L_Q&\>V\>LW M'O#Y1,$7W0H)V@$\'@\G-6_B5+_
M &EXTBT+2X6DBTV&.QMH8QDEL9('OR!^%=19^+?B7;PV]G!X-CCCC58DW6L@
M"@8 S\W2N7\<7MUXM^)(TP2_+%<)80X^ZIR [ >[9/T KW.VL]+\,Z#Y,,<=
MM86<)+<<;0.2?4^I[UX)X!V2>-)-:,?EV>FQSW\H' 10&VK^; ?A6O\ ".QE
MUSQW<ZU=#<;9'G=C_P ]9"0/T+5Z[XOU@:#X4U'4@</# 1'_ +YX7]2*\ \/
M_P!MZ3H.I^(]+P@C*V<EQC+Q!^69?0\*">VZNF^#ND:'JVKW<^I*;C4;7$L$
M<IRA!ZOC^)@?7ID&O<J1F"J68@ #))[5X+X^\)Z]J?C&_O[&W_M."Y8-$UM*
MKD*% VE<Y&,>E0W?C7X@:-9K9:M')';21F+R[VQ"AUQ@KG SQ[UI:%XDT^S\
M#:UKECH5GIFKV^VSCN+52 WF8P0"3@C&?P%/^#'AJUU+4+S6KV-9_L;".!9!
MN'F$9+GU(&,?4UL?'.\M5TK3+$JC7;SF53_$B!2#^!)'Y>U<+JDLVE?#'1],
M?*G5+N6_9?\ IFH"I^?6O9OASI*Z-X%TV(@"2:+[1*?]I_F_D0/PKRI?^*]^
M,FY/WMH+D'(Z>1%W^A(_\>KT/XMZG'I?@B>)%19[^1;=2!S@\L?R!'XU2^#&
MB+:^%)=2FB!DU"<E2PS\B?*/UW&O/OB%=3^)/B+<VMA;O=?9V%K!!$N2VS)8
M #_:W?E727WQ!^(>FZ;))=>&(K&VC3:9FMI%$8/ Y+>XQ6=\+432-.\0>+KC
MD6%L8HBW\3D;C^/W!^-<_P"#)O$5KJTNM:-HK:M.@9)&:%I%1GY)X(YZ_G7K
M'A/Q%XGNY+^Y\3Z%!I=C96YE#^0R,S#GC<3P #^E>2:'JFK2^+I/$5II#ZK<
MB5YVB$;.JE\X)VCMGCZ5-XH\37_C'6K.WU.VM]+,#^1M2)LQEF )8'D]N*U?
MB7;PZ'%HO@[3W,RV$)ED)',DLAX)'KU_[ZKGO$&D7G@KQ2MNLA,UKY5Q#)TR
M<!OT8$?A6SJ5X/B+\4+40AOLUQ)%$JG^&)1N?_V>OH0 * H  '  I:*\E\.>
M!-5E^(O_  D.K3V;Q^?)=;(G9FW'.P<J!@9'Y5?^*/@.Z\1:E9:CITMM%*(C
M#,)F9=P!RI& ?4_I1\,_ 4^A2:G<:I);S/<Q"W00,QPAR6SD#KQ^5<7JG@[7
M?A]KD=]I>IP?(3]GEYW[3QAE*D'CKS6E;^'/%_Q*EBDUC7;=;2$YVHI^7U(0
M* 3[DUT7C+P+,/"FF^&_#S6\%K%,9IVN'8-*P& 20IR222?H*ZKP3H3>&O!]
MIIY,;SJC22LA.UG8DGWQT'X5Y]X,\ ZOI?C2#6=0GLI5C,LI6.1RQ=E;'51W
M-6?!/@+5+?QR=>UBXM)B#+.!$[,3(YZ\J.!N/Z5ZS7B?CWX?ZAI.O3>(M+OH
M4BFN/M"AF99(I,Y., @C/(J&&/QU\0XQIEUK=JMKD>8NTH&QZA5^;Z$XKJM1
M^'IT7P#<:'HDT37E_(@N[NY)7S%!R0, X'& /<\URNE>"O'&A)*FE:Y:6:S$
M-((I6^8CIG,=7M1\*^.-6T"2QU+7;>[,MRK8DE;:JJ">,)U)8?E7;>$/!\.F
M^ AH6H+'-]J60W10DJQ?T) Z# Z=J\_T+P#XD\+>*(-2M+VPD6UF*L#(X,L>
M<$$;.I'ZU[;575+$:GI-W8-(8Q=0/"7'5=P(S^M?.TUKKGPS\1&2VNK472*8
MQ)&N]64^H8#T%;-NGC#XJ-%;7>J6B6T+;PI0H <8SM4<G&>IKT*Y^&-D/A_)
MX9LK@K,SB?[5(OWYAW8#MVP.@KR6RUOQ)\/]0N=/L;V%&D8>:H7S$)' (W $
M&NN\/_#S4_&FH)X@\4ZJMQ"Y!,<9.^0#HO0!%]A_]>NE^)?@%O$=E:76FS0V
MTNGQF,12 A&CXX& <$8XXKA=,M/'>JVB^&X=?BCM OE;&D(^3IMW!-V,<8S7
MIW@7P%9^#+20B3[3?S@":XVX&!_"H[+_ #KF/BSH>K>(M4LK>SEMDM[6$MB5
MV!+L>N I[*/S-=]967]@>%HK.T5";*TVIG@,RKU/U-><?#'P9?6'BN;5]4FM
MY7CB8IY3LQ+N>6.5';=^==#\5M/U'6-#M=,L7@19)_,E,KE<A1P!@'N0?PK
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)88_&O6:**__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>nsc-20210503.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.7a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: /qg5o7xRiXgOn8uEb3ZMSa2HWaP9wpJ5qelBtWx2fckqHyYvL7BQzClTbMhWgSQK -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:NSC="http://NSC/20210503" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://NSC/20210503">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://NSC/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nsc-20210503_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="nsc-20210503_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>nsc-20210503_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.7a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>nsc-20210503_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.7a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://NSC/role/Cover" xlink:href="nsc-20210503.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://NSC/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>e21325_nsc-8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="nsc-20210503.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000702165</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-03</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-05-03</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">0000702165</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">2021-05-03</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">VA</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">1-8339</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">52-1188014</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">Three     Commercial Place</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">Norfolk</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">VA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">23510-2191</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">757</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">629-2680</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock (Par Value $1.00)</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">NSC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-05-03to2021-05-03">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139982245944632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 03, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  03,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-8339<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000702165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">52-1188014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">VA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">Three
    Commercial Place<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Norfolk<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">VA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">23510-2191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">757<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">629-2680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock (Par Value $1.00)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">NSC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M<ZM@G6P.S4;[F9DW)B3D 0C9-QVHXNJP=ST,M-QD^\6EU+#[S$[7L-_GRCP
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M J<11S &P %#TG1X#SY['R73>RHY_U=3_ 102P,$%     @ "HJE4I>*NQS
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M4$L! A0#%     @ "HJE4@=!36*!    L0   !               ( !
M &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  *BJ52#2$(0.X    K @
M$0              @ &O    9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  *BJ52F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P              @ ', 0  >&PO=&AE;64O
M=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  J*I5)3G@JW1@0  $T0   8
M      " @0T(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  *BJ52GZ ;\+$"  #B#   #0              @ &)#   >&PO<W1Y;&5S
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  J*I5*7BKL<P    !,"   +              "
M 64/  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    (  J*I5*JQ"(6,P$  "("   /
M              "  4X0  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  *
MBJ52)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@              @ &N$0  >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R
M:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    "  *BJ5299!YDAD!  #/ P  $P
M            @ &3$@  6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "0 )
+ #X"  #=$P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.21.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>96</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="e21325_nsc-8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://NSC/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="e21325_nsc-8k.htm">e21325_nsc-8k.htm</File>
    <File>e21325_ex1-1.htm</File>
    <File>nsc-20210503.xsd</File>
    <File>nsc-20210503_lab.xml</File>
    <File>nsc-20210503_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles>
    <File>nsc_logo.jpg</File>
  </SupplementalFiles>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "e21325_nsc-8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "e21325_nsc-8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "nsc-20210503_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "nsc-20210503_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "nsc-20210503.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021_doc.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021_ref.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 59,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 96,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "NSC",
   "nsuri": "http://NSC/20210503",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "e21325_nsc-8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-05-03to2021-05-03",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://NSC/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "e21325_nsc-8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-05-03to2021-05-03",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r11",
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://NSC/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "Section",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001552781-21-000341-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001552781-21-000341-xbrl.zip
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MO9MJNZ;F_/;8FX W3ZM?,HWA/Z)1)4/AK6>BE+V$*>.QB);;-8;="CX(!;3
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MRJ0(FL$<.@0;%U>2!\]_ MMWLC'>0)4"M?V=5BW@((/?@M0X0=%=(SK88]@
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MUFI=Z[7SN4V3]1O^T^_-EP,B/*T(P"=*U-:_?X]@-LAB%Q0;W[M2C[-&9!J
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MV\%H7"(=H#XDS/PLRBZ+Z:0:SC"65N8IV)_X[U$131$=@#QAF(@(PB $V4)
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M0\!B':JCUIC4,@F)B9K24$ZZ7Z<5%MO\M!8"K3L"6_&8YZ:5UF+29B JP5_
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MIF:>3\-M1FMQ("S\R8IKF-/7M#X8I2"-8FP?FBE*ALT(A=0$&]!)DL,7,,,
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MGK^XK[91 OQC[O>7&QJ)V0K;EI9C;1X[M\]G(-W ZUWT')&G$;R:E6DLR2C
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MXBAC=;B4CG7.P<IP\DX0"#,O*3'8J5GT,E(Z@(-L*3VV?T**(>0D%J\W(GJ
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M9"8F*V@%X9PF/(WE:71W4!QBU)DH7U#PT^"_4ZHL2J-K06B;INS'(B=-10V
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M>]"DL#C<:N35#;:Z8SP=5?>,K=FXCL#S7:WM[H2Y;+ %=M0Z$8?K7D7.O&-
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M$,ZE([C$XO$SW2E&ZD)S00MT:YU0UCJ-5W2E*S79X/9=NO[4! <\1S='!P@
M9@XQD+^ MPF;FDU0%$5H\_""+I6:H-)2SLI*C44A!K5S3H%\LVVK"V.DE85]
MN](3>R9P:3ZF^9D@U1Q&@MTG.6ZD3X0\ Y/>0JA_':_#EQS+N6I=P%[*SHEV
M'KQT9X2G$0=24+LY?)B0)N),X]0MN1\,#?*E?M3)V]O+XY7I^.= 6*!(R[C5
M&5PLC3TZSF/N"2U-[)T21B1PN) :?ZL6W9=HM\&4"G2[9X'((<$PIIZ=ZT:>
M$A*%&4O^\H?D]C64 '1](7UG[2 (0:DD6T#2 9C_270/9A$Q_(9,!P-F(P*U
MY?=<J2Q13M6U7A8%W:Q54HM)(K0+2%K3U,]8+-%B5=./GEB>)HGO4Q>H5@+U
MD.L"W<Z$'(-E/H'#JE@^!6?3,L%\WGHOKR@&S1Z>2&<6ST$Z>H/R5ZHTB*?<
M"SE3YWF51+IK'@(D:!'@@/QKT(,;6&]U88 E1HG;3KS>*D#R5$A"^$T*6Y^6
M?!:*:4]1/G('6Y)^>L8E=O^<.)KQOIB_+=NK 3I]@,";NAOHW!KSEB@ITIEN
M6:C;"R!>'5S=E+-EI,^$S35P9T.Y.QI\0M7@^02[#<9@^8A_F^.V70=R ELK
MI"VD/G>-;(5?&,@YBML+0JS;@R"P+0AX#BT8M=HZ=T!JU[24)H9LD82HV;%@
M@X@EL$Y^#=,806"<FSVZ>'BW2=>*%[FSKKD)[C,!]_^>''P\')Q^/=[O]XX&
M'_=/@@]?/GWZ\MO_6\[Y\F+E?+'.EQ=_%^?+G(*">ZE^NE!.:"$I6_RPP2R?
M%C[(&7)C_#"R!OPE3!/3E[2="KQK6C10_RF(EQ%P("9G3@R"!4K(:W)3LJ.#
M9J*=', "L86,0'X1)(=UPQ@!J\U(C.$A9**DJ5I71,O2"&V)\%+OBUL^X'FV
M\\]3RE_9V__TZ>1HL'=P^/$_?MC\@?X^&KQ_K_]>>JW725Q=X*.;_S \9IBG
M:30I84+Z7S]@D?+I\?*OOT)OTC!*]?[!=?U!7\'3]\N^[QYW^?2],ZV]+[C)
MA__QP_;2.WJ74_Q588X@3@HN$%Q*O,!EZ$X9_G/\6(Y&;^C=[:3SQL>TT+\5
M#1Y^.0:MYU\\KY,O7T]_V3\^A,D='WTY'F!&V^,D1\/8=C?_\5 G=MLI[CSZ
M&3Y_><]3?#R$\TB/XDYQEF8_+3"SFKWQ+@4S.-C2M@:_]J%G_F/Y(\]S[Z(
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MKS-5E!?)1#\P*7)@1=5,PY>7W(Q25L8@]R%L)*+*]'L$_TLO&D5)2KCL.8A
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M]QST:Y%>WRG'O.NDQV5I"(=[((GS<&.E*<N&^MP/Y#A">T0%MC.X]EENZV!
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M-US2J4F1QDRHU*1H';7.H&G6Y'QXXAGM]=N[UUS27>(E/1N\I/O2#E?<%<L
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M>CRZ_M+XJZ+G\LX#N;LS>WGUW&87I<_9RL-^?W3[V)/D^!]02P,$%     @
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MZOQT S#;.O4P=$%Q IB#3TDJO5]2%H\D3>7= $S[!Q2;V#4ML&&3E[8R*&)
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MQ[UPK6C/B;(9->,9X]O&G2B9^NBL24A/17=!V2+JH7EIRT]<'0:<3,MQ'DB
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M,0,AZ[G H)<B476"TR*[6=Q#N&,WEL-!) UZ0&!5*UXZEJU@PGK'JD':SVZ
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MUHTS5'"?]-R"_0%4/\N/?"'!,V&JQ)^ES224KO9M+'0,*4_JDMC("NXHJ"8
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M"P  $               @ %SH   ;G-C+3(P,C$P-3 S+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   (  J*I5+\C9("^@H  'Z&   4              "  <>C  !N<V,M,C R
M,3 U,#-?;&%B+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  J*I5*O#CGM3@<  ,!7   4
M          "  ?.N  !N<V,M,C R,3 U,#-?<')E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M  J*I5*""A3M"1L  /P;   ,              "  7.V  !N<V-?;&]G;RYJ
8<&=02P4&      8 !@!Y 0  IM$

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
