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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of PSU Activity (Details) - PSUs - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
PSUs earned (in shares)	58,599	86,420
Common Stock issued net of tax withholding (in shares)	40,255	54,651
Related tax benefits realized	$ 0	$ 1

X

- Definition

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Exercise of Equity Instruments Other Than Options, Tax Benefit

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	nsc_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=128089324&loc=d3e5070-113901

+ Details

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Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
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X

- Definition

Number of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=128089324&loc=d3e5070-113901

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:sharesItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Details

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Namespace Prefix:
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Balance Type:
Period Type: