<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001552781-23-000037.txt : 20230202
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230202161005
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001552781-23-000037
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230202
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230202
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230202

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000702165
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING [4011]
		IRS NUMBER:				521188014
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			VA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-08339
		FILM NUMBER:		23580961

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30308
		BUSINESS PHONE:		470-463-6807

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30308
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<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">FORM <span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentType_c20230202__20230202_zu7gxu1Sv7da"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">CURRENT REPORT<br />
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)<br />
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: normal bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported): February 2, 2023 (<span id="xdx_907_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20230202__20230202_zH0lQW4DqGN"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">February 2,
2023</ix:nonNumeric></span>)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0; text-align: center"><img src="nsc_logo.jpg" alt="soaring nameunderblacklg" style="height: 86px; width: 331px" /></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">______________________________________</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_901_edei--FormerAddressMember_c20230202__20230202_zwMkQKY9D5Bi">No Change</span></b><br />
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_901_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20230202__20230202_z06Uawa14wHg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act&#160;(17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_908_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20230202__20230202_zI0wdPhrw0Dd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20230202__20230202_zD4fus50BFTj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20230202__20230202_zGpFWVmHtzZb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border: Black 1pt solid; width: 39%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Title of each class</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 21%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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Common Stock (Par Value $1.00)</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">Emerging growth company&#160;<span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20230202__20230202_zV7RGvG18ko1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#9744;</p>



<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/14.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">See description under Item 2.03.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 2, 2023, Norfolk Southern Corporation (the &#8220;Registrant&#8221;)
completed its offering of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.450% Senior Notes due 2033 (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;) pursuant
to an Underwriting Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;), by and among the Registrant and Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein. The
Notes were sold pursuant to the Registrant&#8217;s Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252723). The Agreement
was initially filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2023. The description of
the Agreement contained herein is qualified by reference thereto.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 28,
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each between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee.
The Notes will pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 4.450% per annum.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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principal amount or (2) the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Notes to be
redeemed to and including the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the Notes (exclusive of interest accrued to, but
not including, the date of redemption), discounted to the date of redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at a specified rate, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed to, but not including,
the redemption date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(d) Exhibits</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following exhibits are filed as part of this Current Report on Form
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    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="e23050_ex4-1.htm">Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee.</a></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 184.5pt"></p>

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    <td colspan="2"><b>NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
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    <td colspan="2">(Registrant)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
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    <td>By:&#160;&#160; </td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Name:&#160;Denise W. Hutson</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
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    <td>Title:&#160;Corporate Secretary</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 184.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date:&#160;&#160;February 2, 2023</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<HEAD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit 4.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B></B>&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Execution
Version</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NORFOLK SOUTHERN
CORPORATION,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Issuer</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">U.S. BANK TRUST
COMPANY, NATIONAL<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1.5in; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated as of February
2, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INDENTURE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated as
of February 28, 2018</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1.5in; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1.5in; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.450% Senior
Notes due 2033</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TABLE OF CONTENTS</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Definitions</I></FONT></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a001"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1.01</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a001"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Definitions</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE II <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I></I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Establishment of the Notes</I></FONT></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt; width: 12%"><A HREF="#e23050a002"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.01&nbsp;</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt; width: 82%"><A HREF="#e23050a002"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Designation and Establishment</FONT></A></TD>
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  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a004"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.03&nbsp;</FONT></A></TD>
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a006"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.05</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a006"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Sinking Fund</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a007"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.06&nbsp;</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a007"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Global Notes and Denomination of the Notes</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a008"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.07&nbsp;</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a008"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Optional Redemption</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a009"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 2.08&nbsp;</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><A HREF="#e23050a009"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Change of Control Repurchase Event</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE III <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I></I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Miscellaneous</I></FONT></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%"><A HREF="#e23050a010">SECTION 3.01&nbsp;</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%"><A HREF="#e23050a010">Application of Tenth Supplemental Indenture</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom">5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a011">SECTION 3.02&nbsp;</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a011">Effective Date of Tenth Supplemental Indenture</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a012">SECTION 3.03&nbsp;</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a012">Counterparts</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a013">SECTION 3.04&nbsp;</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a013">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a014">SECTION 3.05&nbsp;</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#e23050a014">Governing Law</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">6</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>TENTH
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE</B></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">dated as of February 2, 2023 (this &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Tenth
Supplemental Indenture</U></FONT>&rdquo;), by and between Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation, as issuer (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Company</U></FONT>&rdquo;),
and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Trustee</U></FONT>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
the Company executed and delivered the indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, to the Trustee (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Base
Indenture</U></FONT>&rdquo;, as supplemented by this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Indenture</U></FONT>&rdquo;),
to provide for the issuance of the Company&rsquo;s unsubordinated and unsecured debt securities to be issued in one or more series;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of a new series of Securities under
the Base Indenture to be known as its &ldquo;4.450% Senior Notes due 2033&rdquo; (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Notes</U></FONT>&rdquo;),
the form and substance and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Base Indenture and this Tenth
Supplemental Indenture;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
the execution and delivery of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of the Notes have been authorized by a Board Resolution
and the Board of Directors has authorized the proper officers of the Company to execute and deliver any and all appropriate documents
necessary or appropriate to effect such issuance;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
the Company requests that the Trustee execute and deliver this Tenth Supplemental Indenture; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WHEREAS</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
all things necessary to make this Tenth Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Trustee, in accordance with its
terms, and to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the
Company, have been performed, and the execution and delivery of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOW
THEREFORE</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, in consideration of the premises and the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by
the Holders thereof and other valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the Company, and for the purpose
of setting forth, as provided in the Base Indenture, the form, terms and conditions of the Notes, the Company covenants and agrees with
the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE
I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Definitions</I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a001"></A>SECTION 1.01<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Definitions</U></FONT>.
Unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein or in the recitals above have the respective meanings
set forth in the Base Indenture. The following additional terms are hereby established for purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture
and shall have the meaning set forth in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture only for purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Below
Investment Grade Ratings Event</U></FONT>&rdquo; means, with respect to the Notes, on any day within the 60-day period (which period
shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any Rating
Agency) after the earlier of (1) the occurrence of a Change of Control; or (2) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control
or the intention by the Company to effect a Change of Control, the Notes are rated below investment grade by each and every Rating Agency.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating
shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade
Ratings Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event hereunder) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction
in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Trustee in writing at the
Company&rsquo;s request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising
as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred
at the time of the Below Investment Grade Ratings Event).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Change
of Control</U></FONT>&rdquo; means the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the
result of which is that any &ldquo;person&rdquo; or &ldquo;group&rdquo; (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act), other than the Company or its subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock or other Voting Stock
into which the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed measured by voting power rather than
number of shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Change
of Control Repurchase Event</U></FONT>&rdquo; means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event
with respect to the Notes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>DTC</U></FONT>&rdquo;
means The Depository Trust Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Global
Note</U></FONT>&rdquo; means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series
in accordance with Section 2.12 of the Base Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Initial
Issue Date</U></FONT>&rdquo; means February 2, 2023.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Interest
Payment Date</U></FONT>&rdquo; means, with respect to the payment of interest on the Notes, March 1 and September 1 of each year.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>investment
grade</U></FONT>&rdquo; means, with respect to Moody&rsquo;s, a rating of Baa3 or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating
categories of Moody&rsquo;s); with respect to S&amp;P, a rating of BBB- or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories
of S&amp;P); and, with respect to any additional Rating Agency or Rating Agencies selected by the Company, the equivalent investment
grade credit rating.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Moody&rsquo;s</U></FONT>&rdquo;
means Moody&rsquo;s Investors Service, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody&rsquo;s Corporation, and its successors.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Notes</U></FONT>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Rating
Agency</U></FONT>&rdquo; means (1) each of Moody&rsquo;s and S&amp;P; and (2) if either of Moody&rsquo;s or S&amp;P ceases to rate the
Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Company&rsquo;s control, a &ldquo;nationally
recognized statistical rating organization&rdquo; as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, selected by the Company (as certified
by a Board Resolution) as a replacement agency for Moody&rsquo;s or S&amp;P, or both of them, as the case may be.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>S&amp;P</U></FONT>&rdquo;
means S&amp;P Global Ratings, a division of S&amp;P Global Inc., and its successors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Voting
Stock</U></FONT>&rdquo; of any specified &ldquo;person&rdquo; (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any
date means the capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors
of such person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The words &ldquo;herein,&rdquo;
&ldquo;hereof,&rdquo; and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture as a whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The rules of construction set forth in Section 1.04 of the Base Indenture
shall apply to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE
II</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Establishment of the Notes</I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a002"></A>SECTION 2.01<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Designation
and Establishment</U></FONT>. Pursuant to the terms hereof and Section 2.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company hereby establishes a new
series of Securities designated as the &ldquo;4.450% Senior Notes due 2033&rdquo;. The series of Notes may be reopened, from time to
time, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. Any such additional Securities shall have the same ranking, interest rate,
Stated Maturity and other terms as the Notes (other than the issue date, issue price and payment of interest accruing prior to the issue
date of such additional Securities). Any such additional Securities, together with the Notes herein provided for, shall constitute a
single series of Securities under the Indenture. If any such additional Securities are not fungible with the Notes issued on the Initial
Issue Date for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Securities will have a different CUSIP number from such Notes issued
on the Initial Issue Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a003"></A>SECTION 2.02<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Form of the Notes</U></FONT>. The Notes shall be issued in substantially the form set forth in <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Exhibit
A</U></FONT> hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a004"></A>SECTION 2.03<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Principal Amount of the Notes</U></FONT>. The Notes shall be initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a005"></A>SECTION
2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Interest Rate; Stated Maturity.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The Notes issued pursuant to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) from February 2, 2023 at the rate of 4.450% per annum payable semiannually in arrears; interest payable on each
Interest Payment Date shall include interest accrued from February 2, 2023, or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid
or duly provided for; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable are March 1 and September 1, commencing on September
1, 2023; and the record date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date is the close of business on February 15 or August
15, as the case may be, next preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. The Notes shall have a Stated Maturity of March 1, 2033.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a006"></A>SECTION 2.05<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No
Sinking Fund</U></FONT>. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a007"></A>SECTION 2.06<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Global Notes and Denomination of the Notes</U></FONT>. Upon the original issuance, the Notes shall be represented by one or more Global
Notes. The Company shall issue the Notes in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and
shall deposit the Global Notes with the Trustee as Custodian for DTC in New York, New York, and register the Global Notes in the name
of DTC or its nominee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a008"></A>SECTION 2.07<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Optional Redemption</U></FONT>. The Notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Company as set forth in the form of Note
attached hereto as <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Exhibit A</U></FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a009"></A>SECTION 2.08<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Change of Control Repurchase Event</U></FONT>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs with respect to the Notes, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem
the Notes pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Notes, the Company will make an offer to each Holder of the Notes to repurchase all or any part
(in integral multiples of $1,000) of that Holder&rsquo;s Notes at a repurchase price (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Repurchase
Price</U></FONT>&rdquo;) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid
interest on the Notes repurchased to, but not including, the Repurchase Date (defined below). Within 30 days following a Change of Control
Repurchase Event or, at the Company&rsquo;s option, prior to a Change of Control, but after the public announcement of such Change of
Control, the Company will mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice to each Holder of the Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, describing the
transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute the Change of Control Repurchase Event and offering to repurchase the Notes
on the payment date specified in the notice (such offer the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Repurchase
Offer</U></FONT>&rdquo; and such date the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Repurchase Date</U></FONT>&rdquo;),
which Repurchase Date will be a Business Day that is no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed.
The notice shall, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, state that the Repurchase Offer is conditioned
on a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the Repurchase Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder
to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control
Repurchase Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Repurchase
Event provisions of the Notes, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to
have breached its obligations under the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes by virtue of such conflict.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>On
the Repurchase Date following a Change of Control Repurchase Event, the Company will, to the extent lawful:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>accept
for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 10pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>deposit
with the Trustee, or with such Paying Agent as the Trustee may designate, an amount equal to the aggregate Repurchase Price for all Notes
or portions of Notes properly tendered; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 10pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>deliver,
or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating the aggregate
principal amount of Notes being repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Offer and that all conditions precedent to the
repurchase by the Company of Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer have been complied with.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee will promptly mail, or cause the Paying Agent to promptly mail, to each Holder of Notes, or portions of Notes, properly tendered
the Repurchase Price for such Notes, or portions of such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred
by book-entry) to each Holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Notes surrendered, as applicable;
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>provided</U></FONT> that each new note will be in a principal amount equal
to $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company will not be required to make a Repurchase Offer upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event if a third party makes such an offer
in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made by the Company and such third party
purchases all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE
III</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Miscellaneous</I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a010"></A>SECTION 3.01<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Application
of Tenth Supplemental Indenture</U></FONT>. Except as expressly provided herein, each and every term and condition contained in this
Tenth Supplemental Indenture that modifies, amends or supplements the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture shall apply only to
the Notes established hereby, and not to any other series of Securities established under the Base Indenture. Except as specifically
amended and supplemented by, or to the extent inconsistent with, this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the Base Indenture shall remain in
full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a011"></A>SECTION 3.02<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effective Date of Tenth Supplemental Indenture</U></FONT>. This Tenth Supplemental Indenture shall be effective upon the execution
and delivery hereof by each of the parties hereto.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a012"></A>SECTION 3.03<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U></FONT>.
This Tenth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,
but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The words &ldquo;execution,&rdquo; &ldquo;signed,&rdquo;
&ldquo;signature,&rdquo; and words of like import in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or in any other certificate, agreement or document
related to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile
or other electronic format (including, without limitation, &ldquo;pdf&rdquo;, &ldquo;tif&rdquo; or &ldquo;jpg&rdquo;) and electronic
signatures provided by DocuSign, AdobeSign or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustee by an authorized
representative of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, any written communication to the Trustee hereunder may be signed manually
and transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, &ldquo;pdf&rdquo;, &ldquo;tif&rdquo; or &ldquo;jpg&rdquo;)
or signed by way of an electronic signature provided by DocuSign, AdobeSign or such other digital signature provider as specified in
writing to the Trustee by an authorized representative of the Company. The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including,
without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall
be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based recordkeeping system
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the
New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based
on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the
use of digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the
Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a013"></A>SECTION 3.04<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals</U></FONT>. The recitals herein contained are made by the Company and not by the Trustee, and
the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A NAME="e23050a014"></A>SECTION 3.05<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Governing Law</U></FONT>. This Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the
laws of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>[Signature
Pages Follow]</I></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt/13.85pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.1in 0 0.05in; text-indent: 0.55in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Tenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.</FONT></P>



<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 17%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NORFOLK
    SOUTHERN CORPORATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Christopher R. Neikirk</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
    Christopher R. Neikirk</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:
    Vice President &amp; Treasurer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture</I>]</P>
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL <BR>
ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK <BR>
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), as Trustee</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Christopher J. Grell</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: Christopher J. Grell</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: Vice President</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture</I>]</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EXHIBIT A</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[FORM OF FACE OF
NOTE]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>For
Global Notes, include the following legend:</I></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">THIS NOTE IS A
GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY NAMED BELOW
OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY
OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF
THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Add
the following if the Depositary is DTC: </I></FONT>UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>DTC</U></FONT>&rdquo;), NEW
YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF CEDE &amp; CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE
&amp; CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &amp; CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]]</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[FORM OF FACE OF
NOTE]</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No. _______</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 75%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<I>Include for
    Global Notes: </I>Up to] $_________</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.450% Senior Note
due 2033</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CUSIP No. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">655844
CQ9 </FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NORFOLK SOUTHERN
CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation, promises to pay to [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>include </I></FONT>&ldquo;Cede
&amp; Co.&rdquo; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>for a Global Note</I></FONT>], or registered assigns, the
principal sum of $____________ [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>include for a Global Note: </I></FONT>adjusted
as set forth on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note annexed hereto] on March 1, 2033.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Interest Payment
Dates: March 1 and September 1, commencing on September 1, 2023.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Record Dates:
February 15 and August 15.</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Additional provisions
of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TRUSTEE&rsquo;S CERTIFICATE OF<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AUTHENTICATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 16pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee, certifies that this is one of</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 16pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Notes referred to
in the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 27%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 70%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Authorized Signatory</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[FORM OF REVERSE
SIDE OF NOTE]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.450% Senior Note due 2033</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Interest
                                            </U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NORFOLK SOUTHERN
CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being
herein called the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Company</U></FONT>&rdquo;), promises to pay interest
on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on March
1 and September 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 2023. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest
has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from February 2, 2023. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate per annum borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest
on overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum borne by the Notes to the extent lawful.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Method
                                            of Payment</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company will
pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are Holders at the close of business on February 15 or August
15, as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the
Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and
interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of
a definitive Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof;
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>provided</U></FONT>, <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>however</U></FONT>,
that payments on the Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire
transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer
by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately
preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Paying
                                            Agent and Registrar</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Initially, U.S.
Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association) (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Trustee</U></FONT>&rdquo;),
will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company
or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Indenture</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Company issued
the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, as supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February
2, 2023 (together, the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Indenture</U></FONT>&rdquo;), between the Company
and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>U.S.C.</U></FONT> &sect;&sect;&nbsp;77aaa-77bbbb)
as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>TIA</U></FONT>&rdquo;).
The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. Terms
defined in the Indenture and not defined in this Note have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Notes are unsubordinated,
unsecured obligations of the Company. This Note is one of the series of Securities referred to in the Indenture, designated as the Company&rsquo;s
&ldquo;4.450% Senior Notes due 2033&rdquo; (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Notes</U></FONT>&rdquo;)
and initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000. The Notes include such $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of Notes and an unlimited aggregate principal amount of additional Notes that may be issued under the Indenture. Such Notes and such
additional Notes will be treated as a single series and class of Securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to create or incur Liens, the Restricted Subsidiaries to create or incur
Funded Debt and the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or sell, transfer, assign, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Optional
                                            Redemption</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Prior
to December 1, 2032 (three months prior to their maturity date) (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Par
Call Date</U></FONT>&rdquo;), the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time,
at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)
(a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption
Date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months)
at the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)
100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>plus</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">On
or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption
Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Treasury
Rate</U></FONT>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following
two paragraphs.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government
securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the Redemption
Date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release
published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as &ldquo;Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15&rdquo;
(or any successor designation or publication) (&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>H.15</U></FONT>&rdquo;)
under the caption &ldquo;U.S. government securities&ndash;Treasury constant maturities&ndash;Nominal&rdquo; (or any successor caption
or heading). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity
on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to the Par Call Date (the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Remaining
Life</U></FONT>&rdquo;); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields
&ndash; one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the
Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life &ndash; and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a
straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there
is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant
maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities
on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant
maturity from the Redemption Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
on the third business day preceding the Redemption Date H.15 or any successor designation or publication is no longer published, the
Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such Redemption Date of the United States Treasury security maturing on,
or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the
Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date,
one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select
the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury
securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence,
the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading
closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York
City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the
applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s actions and determinations in determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent
manifest error.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Sinking
                                            Fund</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Notes are not
subject to any sinking fund.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Notice
                                            of Redemption </U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice of any redemption
will be mailed by first-class mail or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary&rsquo;s procedures)
at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his or her registered
address. In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method
as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in
part. Notes of a principal amount larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If any note is to
be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to the note will state the portion of the principal amount of the note
to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the note will be issued in the name of the holder
of the note upon surrender for cancellation of the original note. For so long as the Notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), the
redemption of the Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unless the Company
defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or portions
thereof called for redemption.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Denominations;
                                            Transfer; Exchange</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Notes are in
registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer
or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the Company may require a Holder to cover any transfer
tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes
selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 Business Days prior to the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes
to be redeemed.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Persons
                                            Deemed Owners</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Holder of this
Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Unclaimed
                                            Money</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If money for the
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable, the
Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an applicable abandoned property law designates
another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company, and not to
the Trustee or Paying Agent, for payment.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Discharge;
                                            Defeasance</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subject to certain
conditions, the Company at any time may terminate certain or all of its Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company
deposits with the Trustee money, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient to pay and discharge each installment
of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates such installments of interest or principal and premium are due.
The Company may also satisfy and discharge the Indenture by delivering to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes that have theretofore
been authenticated and delivered, subject to certain conditions.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Amendment,
                                            Waiver</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Indenture contains
provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Notes affected, to amend or supplement the Indenture; provided, however, that no such amendment or supplement shall without
the consent of each Holder of Notes (i) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(ii) reduce the rate of interest on any Notes; (iii) reduce the principal amount of or the premium, if any, on any Notes or change the
Stated Maturity of any Notes; (iv) change the place, manner, timing or Currency of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on any Notes; or (v) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes affected thereby, on behalf of all of the Holders of Notes,
to waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes, provided that such waiver shall not affect the above
provisions (i) &ndash; (v).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Defaults
                                            and Remedies</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding,
by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the unpaid principal of (premium, if any)
and accrued interest on, if any, Notes to be immediately due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Holders of Notes
may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the
Notes unless it receives indemnity or security satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power under the Indenture. The Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul
any declaration of acceleration and its consequences if the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sufficient sum under the
Indenture and all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that has become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Trustee
                                            Dealings with the Company</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subject to certain
limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with
the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>No
                                            Recourse Against Others</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A director, officer,
employee or stockholder of the Company or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any Obligations of the Company under
the Notes or for any Obligations of the Company or the Trustee under the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason
of such Obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release
are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Successors</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subject to certain
exceptions set forth in the Indenture, when a successor assumes all the Obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those Obligations.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Authentication
                                            </U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">This Note shall
not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication
on the other side of this Note.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Abbreviations
                                            </U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Customary abbreviations
may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN
(=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Governing
                                            Law</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">THIS NOTE SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND HEREBY.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">20.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>CUSIP
                                            Numbers</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to a recommendation
promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the
Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made
as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the
text of this Note.</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FORM OF ASSIGNMENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For value received
_________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ________________(Please insert social security or other identifying
number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ______________________ as attorney to transfer the
said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Signature(s)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution with membership in an approved signature guarantee program pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[TO BE ATTACHED
TO GLOBAL NOTES]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The initial principal
amount of this Global Note is $____________. The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 13%; padding-right: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date
    of Exchange</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 23%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amount
    of decrease<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    in Principal Amount<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    of this Global Note</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amount
    of increase<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    in Principal Amount<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    of this Global Note</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Principal
    amount of&#9;<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    this Global Note<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    following such<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    decrease or increase</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature
    of<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    authorized signatory<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    of Trustee or Notes<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    Custodian</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>e23050_ex5-1.htm
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 5.1</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Christine
R. Hardy, Esq.<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Deputy General Counsel &amp;<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Data Privacy Officer</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">February 2, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Norfolk Southern Corporation<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
650 West Peachtree Street NW<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.52in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RE:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Norfolk
                                            Southern Corporation Notes Offering</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Ladies and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As former Executive
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), Vanessa Allen
Sutherland delivered to you an opinion letter dated February 4, 2021 (the &ldquo;Opinion&rdquo;), in connection with the Company&rsquo;s
Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR, File No. 333-252723 (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on February 4, 2021. The Registration Statement was filed for the purpose
of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), the Offered Securities (as defined in
the Opinion).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As Deputy General
Counsel &amp; Data Privacy Officer of the Company, I am furnishing this opinion in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5)
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act with respect to the offer and sale of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&rsquo;s
4.450% Senior Notes due 2033 (the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;) to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018 (the &ldquo;Base
Indenture&rdquo;), as supplemented by a tenth supplemental indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023 (together with the Base Indenture,
the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank
National Association), as trustee (the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In rendering the
opinions stated below, I have, or an attorney working for me has, examined and relied upon the following: (i) the Registration Statement;
(ii) the Indenture; (iii) the Prospectus dated February 4, 2021 (the &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;); and (iv) a Prospectus Supplement to the
Prospectus dated January 26, 2023 (the &ldquo;Prospectus Supplement&rdquo;). I have, or an attorney working for me has, also examined
originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such other documents, certificates and records as I have
deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In my examination,
I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons,
the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me
as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Norfolk Southern Corporation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">February 2, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Page 2</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In making my examination
of executed documents or documents to be executed, I have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Company, had or will have
the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all
requisite action, corporate or other, the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect
thereof on such parties. As to any facts material to the opinions stated below which I did not independently establish or verify, I have
relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">I am a member of
the Bar of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and I do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and, to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses,
authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under
such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as &ldquo;Opined on Law&rdquo;). I do not express any opinion with respect to the law
of any jurisdiction other than Opined on Law or as to the effect of any such non-Opined on Law on the opinions stated below. The opinions
stated below are based on laws in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect, and I
disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in
applicable laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based upon the
foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions stated herein, I am of the opinion that the Notes
have been legally issued and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally and by general
principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible
unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and
will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">I hereby consent
to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company as of the
date hereof. I also hereby consent to the reference to me under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Prospectus Supplement.
In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I am included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section
7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY
BLANK]</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Norfolk Southern Corporation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">February 2, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Page 3</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Christine R. Hardy</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
    Christine R. Hardy</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:
    Deputy General Counsel &amp; Data Privacy Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>e23050_ex5-2.htm
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exhibit 5.2</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: transparent">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 1pt">Skadden,
    Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom llp</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1pt">One
    Manhattan West</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1pt">New
    York, NY 10001</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">________</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0; text-align: center">TEL: (212) 735-3000</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0; text-align: center">FAX: (212) 735-2000</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 2pt 0 0; text-align: center">www.skadden.com</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 7pt; width: 10%"><P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">FIRM/AFFILIATE
    OFFICES</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">________</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">BOSTON</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">CHICAGO</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">HOUSTON</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">LOS
    ANGELES</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">PALO
    ALTO</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">WASHINGTON,
    D.C.</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">WILMINGTON</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">________</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">BEIJING</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">BRUSSELS</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">FRANKFURT</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">HONG
    KONG</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">LONDON</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">MUNICH</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">PARIS</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">S&Atilde;O
    PAULO</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">SEOUL</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">SHANGHAI</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">SINGAPORE</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">TOKYO</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 7pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">TORONTO</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-align: center; background-color: white">February 2, 2023</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0; background-color: transparent">Norfolk Southern Corporation<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
650 West Peachtree Street NW<BR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> RE: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Norfolk Southern Corporation Senior Notes Offering</U></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 11pt 0 0pt; background-color: transparent">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We have acted as special
United States counsel to Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with the
public offering of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&rsquo;s 4.450% Senior Notes due 2033 (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes</U>&rdquo;)
to be issued under the Base Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018 (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Base Indenture</U>&rdquo;), as supplemented by a tenth
supplemental indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023 (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tenth Supplemental Indenture</U>&rdquo; and, together with the Base
Indenture, the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indenture</U>&rdquo;), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (successor to U.S.
Bank National Association), as trustee (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">This opinion is being
furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item&nbsp;601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
Act</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In rendering the opinion
stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(a) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252723) of the Company relating to the debt securities and other securities of the Company filed on
February 4, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commission</U>&rdquo;) under the Securities Act allowing for
delayed offerings pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rules and Regulations</U>&rdquo;),
including the information deemed to be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Rules and Regulations (such registration
statement being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;);</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
prospectus, dated February 4, 2021 (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Base Prospectus</U>&rdquo;), which forms a part of and is included in the Registration
Statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
preliminary prospectus supplement, dated January 26, 2023 (together with the Base Prospectus, the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preliminary Prospectus</U>&rdquo;),
relating to the offering of the Notes, in the form filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
prospectus supplement, dated January 26, 2023 (together with the Base Prospectus, the &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;), relating to the offering
of the Notes, in the form filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an
executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Underwriting Agreement</U>&rdquo;), among the Company
and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters
named therein (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Underwriters</U>&rdquo;), relating to the sale by the Company to the Underwriters of the Notes;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(f) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an executed copy
of the Base Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an executed copy
of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">(h) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the global certificate
evidencing the Notes executed by the Company and registered in the name of Cede &amp; Co. (the &ldquo;<U STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Note Certificate</U>&rdquo;),
delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication and delivery.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We have also examined
originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates
and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents
as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion stated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In our examination, we
have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons,
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us
as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts relevant
to the opinion stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of
officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials, including the factual representations and warranties
contained in the Underwriting Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We do not express any
opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As used herein, &ldquo;Transaction
Documents&rdquo; means the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Note Certificate.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Based upon the foregoing
and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that when authenticated by the Trustee and issued
and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, the
Note Certificate will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms under the laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The opinion stated herein
is subject to the following qualifications:</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we do not express any opinion with respect to the effect on the opinion stated herein of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws and governmental orders affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally,
and the opinion stated herein is limited by such laws and governmental orders and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in equity or at law);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to any party to any of the Transaction
Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable
to any such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business operations of such party or such affiliates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">except to the extent expressly stated in the opinion contained herein, we have assumed that each of the Transaction Documents constitutes
the valid and binding obligation of each party to such Transaction Document, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision contained in any Transaction Document relating to
any indemnification, contribution, non-reliance, exculpation, release, limitation or exclusion of remedies, waiver or other similar provisions
having similar effect that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations or
to the extent any such provision purports to, or has the effect of, waiving or altering any statute of limitations;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of Section&nbsp;6.12 of the Indenture;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(f)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions
contained in any Transaction Documents, the opinion stated herein is subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject
to, in each case, (i)&nbsp;the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 and (ii)&nbsp;principles
of comity and constitutionality;</TD></TR></TABLE>
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(g)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we call to your attention that irrespective of the agreement of the parties to any Transaction Document, a court may decline to hear
a case on grounds of forum non conveniens or other doctrine limiting the availability of such court as a forum for resolution of disputes;
in addition, we call to your attention that we do not express any opinion with respect to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal
courts of the United States of America in any action arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(h)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we do not express any opinion whether the execution or delivery of any Transaction Document by the Company, or the performance by
the Company of its obligations under any Transaction Document will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any covenant, restriction
or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 10pt 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In addition, in rendering
the foregoing opinions we have assumed that, at all applicable times:</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the Company (i) was duly incorporated and was validly existing and in good standing, (ii) had requisite legal status and legal capacity
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (iii) has complied and will comply with all aspects of the laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its obligations under, the Transaction
Documents;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the Company had the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all its obligations under each of the Transaction
Documents;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">each of the Transaction Documents had been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all requisite corporate action on the part of
the Company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by the Company of its obligations
thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the Notes: (i)&nbsp;conflicted or will conflict with the articles of incorporation or by-laws
of the Company, (ii)&nbsp;constituted or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, agreement or other
instrument to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (ii) with
respect to those agreements or instruments expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York which are listed in Part II of
the Registration Statement or the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021), (iii)&nbsp;contravened
or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject, or (iv)&nbsp;violated
or will violate any law, rule, or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.4in">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by the Company of its obligations
thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the Notes, required or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of,
or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.</TD></TR></TABLE>
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We hereby consent to
the reference to our firm under the heading &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. In giving this
consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities
Act or the Rules and Regulations. We also hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Company&rsquo;s
Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K being filed on the date hereof, and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. This opinion
is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent
changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: Transparent">DJG</P>

    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Gainsboro 2pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>nsc-20230202_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.22.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140368268677456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 02, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb.  02,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-8339<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000702165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">52-1188014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">VA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">650 West Peachtree Street NW<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Atlanta<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">GA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">30308-1925<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">855<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">667-3655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Norfolk Southern Corporation<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">NSC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
