<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001552781-23-000467.txt : 20231122
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001552781-23-000467
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231122
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20231122
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20231122

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000702165
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING [4011]
		IRS NUMBER:				521188014
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			VA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-08339
		FILM NUMBER:		231433423

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30308
		BUSINESS PHONE:		470-463-6807

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30308
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">FORM <span id="xdx_905_edei--DocumentType_c20231122__20231122_zzCe8WjY4i95"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-22" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">CURRENT REPORT<br />
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)<br />
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: normal bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest
event reported): November 22, 2023 (<span id="xdx_904_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20231122__20231122_z0ZpnWk8MFB4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-22" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">November 22,
2023</ix:nonNumeric></span>)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">________________________________</p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 12pt 0; text-align: center"><img src="nsc_logo.jpg" alt="soaring nameunderblacklg" style="height: 86px; width: 331px" /></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">______________________________________</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_901_edei--FormerAddressMember_c20231122__20231122_zcl3MniO1ho9">No Change</span></b><br />
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_904_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20231122__20231122_zWHhD848XRd7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-22" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act&#160;(17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20231122__20231122_z9ZkWmjIvCYj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-22" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_906_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20231122__20231122_zbjcMzKBkLv3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-22" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span id="xdx_907_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20231122__20231122_zF3MgbCid4a3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-22" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#160;&#160; Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Title of each class</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 2%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Trading Symbol</b></p></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 2%; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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Common Stock (Par Value $1.00)</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">Emerging growth company&#160;<span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20231122__20231122_zvVPW9YNWGrb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-11-22" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 6pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#9744;</p>



<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/14.4pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">See description under Item 2.03.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under
an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 22, 2023, Norfolk Southern Corporation (the &#8220;Registrant&#8221;)
completed its offering of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.550% Senior Notes due 2034 (the &#8220;2034 Notes&#8221;) and
$600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.950% Senior Notes due 2064 (the &#8220;2064 Notes&#8221; and, together with the 2034
Notes, the &#8220;Notes&#8221;) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, dated November 20, 2023 (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;), by and among
the Registrant and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., as representatives of
the several underwriters named therein. The Notes were sold pursuant to the Registrant&#8217;s Automatic Shelf Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252723). The Agreement was initially filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 21, 2023. The description of the Agreement contained herein is qualified by reference thereto.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018,
as supplemented by a twelfth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 22, 2023 (the &#8220;Twelfth Supplemental Indenture&#8221;),
each between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee.
The 2034 Notes will pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 5.550% per annum and the 2064 Notes will pay interest semi-annually
in arrears at a rate of 5.950% per annum.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Notes may be redeemed in whole at any time or in part from time to
time, at the Registrant&#8217;s option, as described below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the 2034 Notes or the 2064 Notes are redeemed prior to the date that
is three months prior to the maturity date for the 2034 Notes or six months prior to the maturity date for the 2064 Notes, the redemption
price for such Notes to be redeemed will be equal to the greater of (1) 100% of their principal amount or (2) the sum of the present value
of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on such Notes to be redeemed to and including the date that is three months
prior to the maturity date for the 2034 Notes or six months prior to the maturity date for the 2064 Notes (exclusive of interest accrued
to, but not including, the date of redemption), discounted to the date of redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at a specified rate, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed to, but not including,
the redemption date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the 2034 Notes or the 2064 Notes are redeemed on or after the date that
is three months prior to the maturity date for the 2034 Notes or six months prior to the maturity date for the 2064 Notes, the redemption
price for such Notes to be redeemed will equal 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not
including, the redemption date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Twelfth Supplemental Indenture is filed herewith as Exhibit 4.1. The description
of the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture contained herein is qualified by reference thereto.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/120% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(d)&#160;Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0">The following exhibits are filed as part of this Current Report on Form
8-K:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 0.6in; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit Number</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0.1in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000155278123000461/e23467_ex1-1.htm">Underwriting Agreement, dated November 20, 2023 among the Registrant and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2023.</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="e23471_ex4-1.htm">Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2023, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee.</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="e23471_ex5-1.htm">Opinion Letter of Christine R. Hardy, Deputy General Counsel &#8212; Corporate &amp; Data Privacy Officer of the Registrant regarding the validity of the Notes.</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="e23471_ex5-2.htm">Opinion Letter of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP regarding the validity of the Notes.</a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23.1</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consent of Christine R. Hardy (included in <a href="e23471_ex5-1.htm">Exhibit 5.1</a>).</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23.2</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP (included in <a href="e23471_ex5-2.htm">Exhibit 5.2</a>).</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-left: 6pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">104</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>


<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2"><b>NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2">(Registrant)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 48%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>By:&#160;&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> /s/ Denise W. Hutson</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>Name:&#160;Denise W. Hutson</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>Title:&#160;Corporate Secretary</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Date:&#160;&#160;November 22, 2023</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<TYPE>EX-4.1
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<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0 0 10pt"><B>Exhibit 4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as
Issuer</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.
BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL<BR>
ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK<BR>
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as
Trustee</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TWELFTH
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated
as of November 22, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INDENTURE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated
as of February 28, 2018</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.550%
Senior Notes due 2034</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.950%
Senior Notes due 2064</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TABLE
OF CONTENTS</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ARTICLE I</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Definitions</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_001"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 1.01</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_001"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Definitions</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">1<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ARTICLE II</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Establishment of the Notes</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_002"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.01</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_002"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Designation and Establishment</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">3<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_003"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.02</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_003"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form of the Notes</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_004"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.03</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_004"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal Amount of the Notes</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>3</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_005"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.04</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_005"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest Rate; Stated Maturity</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_006"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.05</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_006"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No Sinking Fund</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_007"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.06</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_007"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Global Notes and Denomination of the Notes</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_008"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.07</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_008"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Optional Redemption</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_009"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 2.08</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_009"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change of Control Repurchase Event</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ARTICLE III</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Miscellaneous</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_010"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 3.01</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_010"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Application of Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_011"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 3.02</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_011"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effective Date of Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_012"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 3.03</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_012"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Counterparts</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_013"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 3.04</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_013"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><A HREF="#e23471a_014"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SECTION 3.05</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="#e23471a_014"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Governing Law</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>TWELFTH
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE</B> dated as of November 22, 2023 (this &ldquo;<U>Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</U>&rdquo;), by and between
Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation, as issuer (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and U.S. Bank Trust Company,
National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Company executed and delivered the indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, to the Trustee (the &ldquo;<U>Base Indenture</U>&rdquo;,
as supplemented by this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;), to provide for the issuance of the
Company&rsquo;s unsubordinated and unsecured debt securities to be issued in one or more series;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of two new series of Securities
under the Base Indenture to be known as its (i) &ldquo;5.550% Senior Notes due 2034&rdquo; (the &ldquo;<U>2034 Notes</U>&rdquo;)
and (ii) &ldquo;5.950% Senior Notes due 2064&rdquo; (the &ldquo;<U>2064 Notes</U>&rdquo; and, together with the 2034 Notes, the
&ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;), the form and substance and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided
in the Base Indenture and this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the execution and delivery of this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of the Notes have been authorized by a Board
Resolution and the Board of Directors has authorized the proper officers of the Company to execute and deliver any and all appropriate
documents necessary or appropriate to effect such issuance;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
the Company requests that the Trustee execute and deliver this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>WHEREAS</B>,
all things necessary to make this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Trustee, in accordance
with its terms, and to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid
obligations of the Company, have been performed, and the execution and delivery of this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture has been
duly authorized in all respects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>NOW
THEREFORE</B>, in consideration of the premises and the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof and other
valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the Company, and for the purpose of setting forth, as provided
in the Base Indenture, the form, terms and conditions of the Notes, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ARTICLE
I<BR>
<BR>
<I>Definitions</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_001"></A>SECTION
1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Definitions</U>. Unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized
terms used but not defined herein or in the recitals above have the respective meanings set forth in the Base Indenture. The following
additional terms are hereby established for purposes of this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture and shall have the meaning set forth
in this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture only for purposes of this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>2034
Notes</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>2064
Notes</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Below
Investment Grade Ratings Event</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to a series of Notes, on any day within the 60-day period (which
period shall be extended so long as the rating of such Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade
by any Rating Agency) after the earlier of (1) the occurrence of a Change of Control; or (2) public notice of the occurrence of
a Change of Control or the intention by the Company to effect a Change of Control, such Notes are rated below investment grade
by each and every Rating Agency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event otherwise arising by virtue
of a particular reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus
shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event
hereunder) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce
or publicly confirm or inform the Trustee in writing at the Company&rsquo;s request that the reduction was the result, in whole
or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control
(whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade Ratings Event).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Change
of Control</U>&rdquo; means the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the
result of which is that any &ldquo;person&rdquo; or &ldquo;group&rdquo; (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act), other than the Company or its subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock or other
Voting Stock into which the Company&rsquo;s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed measured by voting
power rather than number of shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Change
of Control Repurchase Event</U>&rdquo; means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event
with respect to a series of Notes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>DTC</U>&rdquo;
means The Depository Trust Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Global
Note</U>&rdquo; means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series
in accordance with Section 2.12 of the Base Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Initial
Issue Date</U>&rdquo; means November 22, 2023.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Interest
Payment Date</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to the payment of interest on the Notes, March 15 and September 15 of each year.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>investment
grade</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to Moody&rsquo;s, a rating of Baa3 or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating
categories of Moody&rsquo;s); with respect to S&amp;P, a rating of BBB- or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating
categories of S&amp;P); and, with respect to any additional Rating Agency or Rating Agencies selected by the Company, the equivalent
investment grade credit rating.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Moody&rsquo;s</U>&rdquo;
means Moody&rsquo;s Investors Service, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody&rsquo;s Corporation, and its successors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Rating
Agency</U>&rdquo; means (1) each of Moody&rsquo;s and S&amp;P; and (2) if either of Moody&rsquo;s or S&amp;P ceases to rate the
applicable Notes or fails to make a rating of the applicable Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Company&rsquo;s
control, a &ldquo;nationally recognized statistical rating organization&rdquo; as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange
Act, selected by the Company (as certified by a Board Resolution) as a replacement agency for Moody&rsquo;s or S&amp;P, or both
of them, as the case may be.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>S&amp;P</U>&rdquo;
means S&amp;P Global Ratings, a division of S&amp;P Global Inc., and its successors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Voting
Stock</U>&rdquo; of any specified &ldquo;person&rdquo; (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any
date means the capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors
of such person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
words &ldquo;herein,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereof,&rdquo; and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this
Twelfth Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The rules of construction
set forth in Section 1.04 of the Base Indenture shall apply to this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ARTICLE
II<BR>
<BR>
<I>Establishment of the Notes</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_002"></A>SECTION
2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Designation and Establishment</U>. Pursuant to the terms hereof
and Section 2.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company hereby establishes two new series of Securities designated as the (i) &ldquo;5.550%
Senior Notes due 2034&rdquo; and (ii) &ldquo;5.950% Senior Notes due 2064&rdquo;, respectively. A series of Notes may be reopened,
from time to time, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. Any such additional Securities shall have the same ranking,
interest rate, Stated Maturity and other terms as such series of Notes (other than the issue date, issue price and payment of
interest accruing prior to the issue date of such additional Securities). Any such additional Securities, together with such series
of Notes herein provided for, shall constitute a single series of Securities under the Indenture. If any such additional Securities
are not fungible with the Notes of the applicable series issued on the Initial Issue Date for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
such additional Securities will have a different CUSIP number from such Notes issued on the Initial Issue Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_003"></A>SECTION
2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Forms of the Notes</U>. The 2034 Notes and the 2064 Notes shall
be issued in substantially the forms set forth in <U>Exhibits A-1</U> and <U>A-2</U> hereto, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_004"></A>SECTION
2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Principal Amounts of the Notes</U>. The 2034 Notes shall be initially
issued in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000. The 2064 Notes shall be initially issued in an aggregate principal amount
of $600,000,000.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_005"></A>SECTION
2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Interest Rates; Stated Maturities.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The 2034 Notes issued pursuant to this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months) from November 22, 2023 at the rate of 5.550% per annum payable semiannually in arrears;
interest payable on each Interest Payment Date shall include interest accrued from November 22, 2023, or from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable
are March 15 and September 15, commencing on March 15, 2024; and the record date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date is the close of business on March 1 or September 1, as the case may be, next preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date.
The 2034 Notes shall have a Stated Maturity of March 15, 2034.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The 2064 Notes issued pursuant to this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months) from November 22, 2023 at the rate of 5.950% per annum payable semiannually in arrears;
interest payable on each Interest Payment Date shall include interest accrued from November 22, 2023, or from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable
are March 15 and September 15, commencing on March 15, 2024; and the record date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date is the close of business on March 1 or September 1, as the case may be, next preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date.
The 2064 Notes shall have a Stated Maturity of March 15, 2064.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_006"></A>SECTION
2.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No Sinking Fund</U>. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_007"></A>SECTION
2.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Global Notes and Denomination of the Notes</U>. Upon the original
issuance, each series of Notes shall be represented by one or more Global Notes. The Company shall issue the Notes in minimum
denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and shall deposit the Global Notes with the Trustee
as Custodian for DTC in New York, New York, and register the Global Notes in the name of DTC or its nominee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_008"></A>SECTION
2.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Optional Redemption</U>. The 2034 Notes and the 2064 Notes are subject
to redemption at the option of the Company as set forth in the forms of Notes attached hereto as <U>Exhibits A-1</U> and <U>A-2</U>,
respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_009"></A>SECTION
2.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Change of Control Repurchase Event</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs with respect to a series of Notes, unless the Company has exercised its right to
redeem such Notes pursuant to paragraph 5 of the applicable Notes, the Company will make an offer to each Holder of the applicable
series of Notes to repurchase all or any part (in integral multiples of $1,000) of that Holder&rsquo;s Notes at a repurchase price
(the &ldquo;<U>Repurchase Price</U>&rdquo;) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes repurchased
plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes of such series repurchased to, but not including, the Repurchase Date (defined
below). Within 30 days following a Change of Control Repurchase Event or, at the Company&rsquo;s option, prior to a Change of
Control, but after the public announcement of such Change of Control, the Company will mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice to
each Holder of the applicable series of Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute
or may constitute the Change of Control Repurchase Event and offering to repurchase the applicable series of Notes on the payment
date specified in the notice (such offer the &ldquo;<U>Repurchase Offer</U>&rdquo; and such date the &ldquo;<U>Repurchase Date</U>&rdquo;),
which Repurchase Date will be a Business Day that is no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice
is mailed. The notice shall, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, state that the Repurchase Offer
is conditioned on a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the Repurchase Date.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations
thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result
of a Change of Control Repurchase Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of
the Notes by virtue of such conflict.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On the Repurchase Date following a Change of Control Repurchase Event with respect to a series of Notes, the Company will, to
the extent lawful:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deposit with the Trustee, or with such Paying Agent as the Trustee may designate, an amount equal to the aggregate Repurchase
Price for all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating
the aggregate principal amount of Notes being repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Offer and that all conditions
precedent to the repurchase by the Company of Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer have been complied with.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Trustee will promptly mail, or cause the Paying Agent to promptly mail, to each Holder of Notes, or portions of Notes, properly
tendered the Repurchase Price for such Notes, or portions of such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or
cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Notes
surrendered, as applicable; <U>provided</U> that each new note will be in a principal amount equal to $2,000 and integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will not be required to make a Repurchase Offer upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event if a third party makes such
an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made by the Company and
such third party purchases all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ARTICLE
III</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Miscellaneous</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_010"></A>SECTION
3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Application of Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</U>. Except as expressly
provided herein, each and every term and condition contained in this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture that modifies, amends or supplements
the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture shall apply only to the Notes established hereby, and not to any other series of
Securities established under the Base Indenture. Except as specifically amended and supplemented by, or to the extent inconsistent
with, this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, the Base Indenture shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and
confirmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_011"></A>SECTION
3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effective Date of Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</U>. This Twelfth
Supplemental Indenture shall be effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by each of the parties hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_012"></A>SECTION
3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>. This Twelfth Supplemental Indenture may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument. The words &ldquo;execution,&rdquo; &ldquo;signed,&rdquo; &ldquo;signature,&rdquo;
and words of like import in this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to
this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile
or other electronic format (including, without limitation, &ldquo;pdf&rdquo;, &ldquo;tif&rdquo; or &ldquo;jpg&rdquo;) and electronic
signatures provided by DocuSign, AdobeSign or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustee by
an authorized representative of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, any written communication to the Trustee hereunder may
be signed manually and transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, &ldquo;pdf&rdquo;,
&ldquo;tif&rdquo; or &ldquo;jpg&rdquo;) or signed by way of an electronic signature provided by DocuSign, AdobeSign or such other
digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustee by an authorized representative of the Company. The use of electronic
signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated,
received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed
signature or use of a paper-based recordkeeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other
applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial
Code. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications
to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception
and misuse by third parties.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_013"></A>SECTION
3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals</U>. The recitals herein contained
are made by the Company and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee
makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="e23471a_014"></A>SECTION
3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Governing Law</U>. This Twelfth Supplemental Indenture and the Notes
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>[Signature
Pages Follow]</I></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt/13.85pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 0.05in; text-indent: 0.55in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Twelfth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written
above.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt 3.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Christopher R. Neikirk</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:&nbsp;Christopher R. Neikirk</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vice President &amp; Treasurer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>Signature
Page to Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</I>]</FONT></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as successor
    to U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), as Trustee</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Christopher J. Grell</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:&nbsp;Christopher J. Grell</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vice President</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>Signature
Page to Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</I>]</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EXHIBIT
A-1</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[FORM
OF FACE OF 2034 NOTE]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>For
Global Notes, include the following legend:</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">THIS
NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY
NAMED BELOW OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN
THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER
THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO
THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>Add
the following if the Depositary is DTC: </I>UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &amp; CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &amp; CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &amp; CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]]</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[FORM
OF FACE OF 2034 NOTE]</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No._______</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>Include
    for Global Notes: </I>Up to] $_________</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.550%
Senior Note due 2034</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CUSIP
No. 655844 CT3</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation, promises to pay to [<I>include </I>&ldquo;Cede &amp; Co.&rdquo; <I>for a Global
Note</I>], or registered assigns, the principal sum of $____________ [<I>include for a Global Note: </I>adjusted as set forth
on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note annexed hereto] on March 15, 2034.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15, commencing on March 15, 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Record
Dates: March 1 and September 1.</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additional
provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TRUSTEE&rsquo;S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as successor to
    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as Trustee, certifies that this is one of</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the Notes referred to in the Indenture.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Authorized Signatory</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[FORM
OF REVERSE SIDE OF 2034 NOTE]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.550% Senior Note due 2034</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Interest
                                         </U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to, being herein called the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note
at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each
year, commencing March 15, 2024. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or,
if no interest has been paid, from November 22, 2023. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate per annum borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest
on overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum borne by the Notes to the extent lawful.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Method
                                         of Payment</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are Holders at the close of business on
March 1 or September 1, as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Notes are canceled after the record
date and on or before the Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.
The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender
for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium,
if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary.
The Company will make all payments in respect of a definitive Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing
a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that payments on the Notes may also
be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar
account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written
notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding
the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Paying
                                         Agent and Registrar</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Initially,
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association) (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;),
will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company
or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Indenture</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, as supplemented by the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture,
dated as of November 22, 2023 (together, the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of
the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 (15 <U>U.S.C.</U> &sect;&sect;&nbsp;77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the &ldquo;<U>TIA</U>&rdquo;).
The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms.
Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined in this Note have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Notes are unsubordinated, unsecured obligations of the Company. This Note is one of the series of Securities referred to in the
Indenture, designated as the Company&rsquo;s &ldquo;5.550% Senior Notes due 2034&rdquo; (the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;) and initially
issued in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000. The Notes include such $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes
and an unlimited aggregate principal amount of additional Notes that may be issued under the Indenture. Such Notes and such additional
Notes will be treated as a single series and class of Securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to create or incur Liens, the Restricted Subsidiaries to create
or incur Funded Debt and the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or sell, transfer, assign, lease, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Optional
                                         Redemption</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prior
to December 15, 2033 (three months prior to their maturity date) (the &ldquo;<U>Par Call Date</U>&rdquo;), the Company may redeem
the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage
of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)
(a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption
Date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months) at the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)
100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>plus</I>,
in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption
Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption
Date.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Treasury
Rate</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following
two paragraphs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government
securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the
Redemption Date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent
statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as &ldquo;Selected Interest Rates
(Daily) - H.15&rdquo; (or any successor designation or publication) (&ldquo;<U>H.15</U>&rdquo;) under the caption &ldquo;U.S.
government securities&ndash;Treasury constant maturities&ndash;Nominal&rdquo; (or any successor caption or heading) (&ldquo;<U>H.15
TCM</U>&rdquo;). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant
maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to the Par Call Date (the &ldquo;<U>Remaining Life</U>&rdquo;);
or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields &ndash; one
yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury
constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life &ndash; and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line
basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is
no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant
maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities
on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury
constant maturity from the Redemption Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
on the third business day preceding the Redemption Date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury
Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
second business day preceding such Redemption Date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that
is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date
but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with
a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select
the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury
securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding
sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security
that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at
11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual
yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices
(expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and
rounded to three decimal places.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&rsquo;s actions and determinations in determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes,
absent manifest error.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Sinking
                                         Fund</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Notice
                                         of Redemption </U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Notice
of any redemption will be mailed by first-class mail or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with
the depositary&rsquo;s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes
to be redeemed at his or her registered address. In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will
be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of
a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. Notes of a principal amount larger than $2,000 may be redeemed
in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates
to the note will state the portion of the principal amount of the note to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount equal
to the unredeemed portion of the note will be issued in the name of the holder of the note upon surrender for cancellation of
the original note. For so long as the Notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), the redemption of the Notes shall be done
in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unless
the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date interest shall cease to accrue on the
Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Denominations;
                                         Transfer; Exchange</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the Company may require
a Holder to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar need not register
the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion
of the Note not to be redeemed) or to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 Business Days prior
to the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Persons
                                         Deemed Owners</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Unclaimed
                                         Money</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years after such amount has become
due and payable, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an applicable
abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money
must look only to the Company, and not to the Trustee or Paying Agent, for payment.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Discharge;
                                         Defeasance</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subject
to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate certain or all of its Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture
if the Company deposits with the Trustee money, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient to pay and discharge
each installment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates such installments of interest or principal
and premium are due. The Company may also satisfy and discharge the Indenture by delivering to the Trustee for cancellation all
Notes that have theretofore been authenticated and delivered, subject to certain conditions.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Amendment,
                                         Waiver</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes affected, to amend or supplement the Indenture; provided, however, that no such amendment
or supplement shall without the consent of each Holder of Notes (i) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an
amendment, supplement or waiver; (ii) reduce the rate of interest on any Notes; (iii) reduce the principal amount of or the premium,
if any, on any Notes or change the Stated Maturity of any Notes; (iv) change the place, manner, timing or Currency of payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes; or (v) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
affected thereby, on behalf of all of the Holders of Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Indenture
or the Notes, provided that such waiver shall not affect the above provisions (i) &ndash; (v).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Defaults
                                         and Remedies</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then Outstanding, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the unpaid
principal of (premium, if any) and accrued interest on, if any, Notes to be immediately due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy
or insolvency are Events of Default.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holders
of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the
Indenture or the Notes unless it receives indemnity or security satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power under the Indenture.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul any declaration of acceleration and its consequences if the Company has paid or deposited with
the Trustee a sufficient sum under the Indenture and all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest on the Notes that has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Trustee
                                         Dealings with the Company</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subject
to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>No
                                         Recourse Against Others</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any Obligations
of the Company under the Notes or for any Obligations of the Company or the Trustee under the Indenture or for any claim based
on, in respect of or by reason of such Obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Successors</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subject
to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, when a successor assumes all the Obligations of its predecessor under the Notes
and the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those Obligations.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Authentication</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate
of authentication on the other side of this Note.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Abbreviations</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customary
abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A
(=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Governing
                                         Law</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">THIS
NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND HEREBY.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>CUSIP
                                         Numbers</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.
No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption
and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in
it the text of this Note.</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FORM
OF ASSIGNMENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
value received _________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ________________(Please insert social security
or other identifying number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ______________________
as attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%"><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%"><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Signature(s)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor
    Institution     with membership in an approved signature guarantee program pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities
    Exchange Act of 1934.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[TO
BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]<BR>
<BR>
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
initial principal amount of this Global Note is $____________. The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been
made:</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 13%; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date
                                         of Exchange</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 23%; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount
                                         of decrease<BR>
                                         in Principal Amount<BR>
                                         of this Global Note</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 21%; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount
                                         of increase<BR>
                                         in Principal Amount<BR>
                                         of this Global Note</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 22%; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal
                                         amount of&#9;<BR>
                                         this Global Note<BR>
                                         following such<BR>
                                         decrease or increase</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 21%; padding-right: 5pt; padding-left: 5pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Signature
                                         of<BR>
                                         authorized signatory<BR>
                                         of Trustee or Notes<BR>
                                         Custodian</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EXHIBIT
A-2</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[FORM
OF FACE OF 2064 NOTE]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>For
Global Notes, include the following legend:</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">THIS
NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY
NAMED BELOW OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN
THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER
THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO
THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>Add
the following if the Depositary is DTC: </I>UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &amp; CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &amp; CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &amp; CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]]</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[FORM
OF FACE OF 2064 NOTE]</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">No._______</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[<I>Include
    for Global Notes: </I>Up to] $_________</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.950%
Senior Note due 2064</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CUSIP
No. 655844 CU0</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation, promises to pay to [<I>include </I>&ldquo;Cede &amp; Co.&rdquo; <I>for a Global
Note</I>], or registered assigns, the principal sum of $____________ [<I>include for a Global Note: </I>adjusted as set forth
on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note annexed hereto] on March 15, 2064.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15, commencing on March 15, 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Record
Dates: March 1 and September 1.</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additional
provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TRUSTEE&rsquo;S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 8.65pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as successor to
    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as Trustee, certifies that this is one of</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 20pt; text-indent: -8.65pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the Notes referred to in the Indenture.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Authorized Signatory</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[FORM
OF REVERSE SIDE OF 2064 NOTE]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.950%
Senior Note due 2064</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Interest
                                         </U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to, being herein called the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note
at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each
year, commencing March 15, 2024. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or,
if no interest has been paid, from November 22, 2023. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate per annum borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest
on overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum borne by the Notes to the extent lawful.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Method
                                         of Payment</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are Holders at the close of business on
March 1 or September 1, as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Notes are canceled after the record
date and on or before the Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.
The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender
for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium,
if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary.
The Company will make all payments in respect of a definitive Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing
a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that payments on the Notes may also
be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar
account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written
notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding
the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Paying
                                         Agent and Registrar</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Initially,
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association) (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;),
will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company
or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Indenture</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, as supplemented by the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture,
dated as of November 22, 2023 (together, the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of
the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 (15 <U>U.S.C.</U> &sect;&sect;&nbsp;77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the &ldquo;<U>TIA</U>&rdquo;).
The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms.
Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined in this Note have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Notes are unsubordinated, unsecured obligations of the Company. This Note is one of the series of Securities referred to in the
Indenture, designated as the Company&rsquo;s &ldquo;5.950% Senior Notes due 2064&rdquo; (the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;) and initially
issued in an aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000. The Notes include such $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes
and an unlimited aggregate principal amount of additional Notes that may be issued under the Indenture. Such Notes and such additional
Notes will be treated as a single series and class of Securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to create or incur Liens, the Restricted Subsidiaries to create
or incur Funded Debt and the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or sell, transfer, assign, lease, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Optional
                                         Redemption</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prior
to September 15, 2063 (six months prior to their maturity date) (the &ldquo;<U>Par Call Date</U>&rdquo;), the Company may redeem
the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage
of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)
(a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption
Date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months) at the Treasury Rate plus 25 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)
100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>plus</I>,
in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption
Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption
Date.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<U>Treasury
Rate</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following
two paragraphs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government
securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the
Redemption Date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent
statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as &ldquo;Selected Interest Rates
(Daily) - H.15&rdquo; (or any successor designation or publication) (&ldquo;<U>H.15</U>&rdquo;) under the caption &ldquo;U.S.
government securities&ndash;Treasury constant maturities&ndash;Nominal&rdquo; (or any successor caption or heading) (&ldquo;<U>H.15
TCM</U>&rdquo;). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant
maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to the Par Call Date (the &ldquo;<U>Remaining Life</U>&rdquo;);
or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields &ndash; one
yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury
constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life &ndash; and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line
basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is
no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant
maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities
on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury
constant maturity from the Redemption Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
on the third business day preceding the Redemption Date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury
Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
second business day preceding such Redemption Date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that
is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date
but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with
a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select
the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury
securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding
sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security
that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at
11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual
yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices
(expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and
rounded to three decimal places.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&rsquo;s actions and determinations in determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes,
absent manifest error.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Sinking
                                         Fund</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Notice
                                         of Redemption</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Notice
of any redemption will be mailed by first-class mail or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with
the depositary&rsquo;s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes
to be redeemed at his or her registered address. In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will
be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of
a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. Notes of a principal amount larger than $2,000 may be redeemed
in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates
to the note will state the portion of the principal amount of the note to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount equal
to the unredeemed portion of the note will be issued in the name of the holder of the note upon surrender for cancellation of
the original note. For so long as the Notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), the redemption of the Notes shall be done
in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unless
the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date interest shall cease to accrue on the
Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Denominations;
                                         Transfer; Exchange</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the Company may require
a Holder to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar need not register
the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion
of the Note not to be redeemed) or to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 Business Days prior
to the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Persons
                                         Deemed Owners</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Unclaimed
                                         Money</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years after such amount has become
due and payable, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an applicable
abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money
must look only to the Company, and not to the Trustee or Paying Agent, for payment.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Discharge;
                                         Defeasance</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subject
to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate certain or all of its Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture
if the Company deposits with the Trustee money, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient to pay and discharge
each installment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates such installments of interest or principal
and premium are due. The Company may also satisfy and discharge the Indenture by delivering to the Trustee for cancellation all
Notes that have theretofore been authenticated and delivered, subject to certain conditions.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Amendment,
                                         Waiver</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes affected, to amend or supplement the Indenture; provided, however, that no such amendment
or supplement shall without the consent of each Holder of Notes (i) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an
amendment, supplement or waiver; (ii) reduce the rate of interest on any Notes; (iii) reduce the principal amount of or the premium,
if any, on any Notes or change the Stated Maturity of any Notes; (iv) change the place, manner, timing or Currency of payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes; or (v) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes
affected thereby, on behalf of all of the Holders of Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Indenture
or the Notes, provided that such waiver shall not affect the above provisions (i) &ndash; (v).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Defaults
                                         and Remedies</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then Outstanding, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the unpaid
principal of (premium, if any) and accrued interest on, if any, Notes to be immediately due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy
or insolvency are Events of Default.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holders
of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the
Indenture or the Notes unless it receives indemnity or security satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power under the Indenture.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul any declaration of acceleration and its consequences if the Company has paid or deposited with
the Trustee a sufficient sum under the Indenture and all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest on the Notes that has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Trustee
                                         Dealings with the Company</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subject
to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>No
                                         Recourse Against Others</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any Obligations
of the Company under the Notes or for any Obligations of the Company or the Trustee under the Indenture or for any claim based
on, in respect of or by reason of such Obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Successors</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subject
to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, when a successor assumes all the Obligations of its predecessor under the Notes
and the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those Obligations.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Authentication</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate
of authentication on the other side of this Note.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Abbreviations</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customary
abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A
(=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Governing
                                         Law</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">THIS
NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND HEREBY.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>CUSIP
                                         Numbers</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.
No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption
and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in
it the text of this Note.</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FORM
OF ASSIGNMENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
value received _________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ________________(Please insert social security
or other identifying number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ______________________
as attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%"><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%"><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">________________________________</FONT></P>
</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Signature(s)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor
    Institution     with membership in an approved signature guarantee program pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities
    Exchange Act of 1934.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[TO
BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SCHEDULE
OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
initial principal amount of this Global Note is $____________. The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been
made:</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 13%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date
                                         of Exchange</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 23%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount
                                         of decrease<BR>
                                         in Principal Amount<BR>
                                         of this Global Note</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount
                                         of increase<BR>
                                         in Principal Amount<BR>
                                         of this Global Note</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 22%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal
                                         amount of&#9;<BR>
                                         this Global Note<BR>
                                         following such<BR>
                                         decrease or increase</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><P STYLE="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Signature
                                         of<BR>
                                         authorized signatory<BR>
                                         of Trustee or Notes<BR>
                                         Custodian</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Exhibit
5.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Christine
R. Hardy, Esq.<BR>
Deputy General Counsel &amp;<BR>
Data Privacy Officer</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November
22, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Norfolk
Southern Corporation<BR>
650 West Peachtree Street NW<BR>
Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RE:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Norfolk
                                         Southern Corporation Notes Offering</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ladies
and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
former Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;),
Vanessa Allen Sutherland delivered to you an opinion letter dated February 4, 2021 (the &ldquo;Opinion&rdquo;), in connection
with the Company&rsquo;s Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR, File No. 333-252723 (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;),
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on February 4, 2021. The Registration Statement
was filed for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), the
Offered Securities (as defined in the Opinion).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
Deputy General Counsel &amp; Data Privacy Officer of the Company, I am furnishing this opinion in accordance with the requirements
of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act with respect to the offer and sale of $400,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Company&rsquo;s 5.550% Senior Notes due 2034 (the &ldquo;<U>2034 Notes</U>&rdquo;) and $600,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Company&rsquo;s 5.950% Senior Notes due 2064 (the &ldquo;<U>2064 Notes</U>&rdquo; and, together with the 2034 Notes,
the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;) to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018 (the &ldquo;Base Indenture&rdquo;),
as supplemented by a twelfth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 22, 2023 (together with the Base Indenture, the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;),
by and between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association),
as trustee (the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
rendering the opinions stated below, I have, or an attorney working for me has, examined and relied upon the following: (i) the
Registration Statement; (ii) the Indenture; (iii) the Prospectus dated February 4, 2021 (the &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;); and (iv)
a Prospectus Supplement to the Prospectus dated November 20, 2023 (the &ldquo;Prospectus Supplement&rdquo;). I have, or an attorney
working for me has, also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such other documents,
certificates and records as I have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency
of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of
all documents submitted to me as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies and the authenticity of the originals
of such copies.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Norfolk
Southern Corporation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November
22, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Page 2</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
making my examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, I have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the
Company, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed
the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents
and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. As to any facts material to the opinions stated below which I did
not independently establish or verify, I have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives
of the Company and others and of public officials.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">I
am a member of the Bar of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and I do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and, to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents,
approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant,
to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as &ldquo;Opined on Law&rdquo;). I do not express any
opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Opined on Law or as to the effect of any such non-Opined on Law
on the opinions stated below. The opinions stated below are based on laws in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject
to change with possible retroactive effect, and I disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts
stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions stated herein, I am of the opinion
that the Notes have been legally issued and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits
of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors&rsquo; rights generally and by general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless
of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">I
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed
by the Company as of the date hereof. I also hereby consent to the reference to me under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo;
in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I am included in the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Norfolk
Southern Corporation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November
22, 2023</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Page 3</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Christine R. Hardy</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:&nbsp;Christine R. Hardy</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: &nbsp;&nbsp;Deputy General Counsel &amp; Data Privacy Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 5pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom llp</FONT></P>




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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ONE MANHATTAN WEST<BR>
    NEW YORK, NY 10001</FONT>

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<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>



<P STYLE="font: 9pt EngraversGothic BT; margin-top: 2pt; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TEL:
(212) 735-3000</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt EngraversGothic BT; margin-top: 2pt; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FAX:
(212) 735-2000</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 8.5pt Eurostile-WP CY; margin-top: 2pt; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">www.skadden.com</FONT></P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">November
22, 2023</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FIRM/AFFILIATE <BR>
    OFFICES <BR>
    -----------<BR>
    BOSTON <BR>
    CHICAGO <BR>
    HOUSTON <BR>
    LOS ANGELES <BR>
    PALO ALTO<BR>
    WASHINGTON, D.C.<BR>
    WILMINGTON<BR>
    -----------<BR>
    BEIJING<BR>
    BRUSSELS<BR>
    FRANKFURT<BR>
    HONG KONG<BR>
    LONDON<BR>
    MUNICH<BR>
    PARIS<BR>
    S&Atilde;O PAULO<BR>
    SEOUL <BR>
    SHANGHAI <BR>
    SINGAPORE<BR>
    TOKYO<BR>
    TORONTO</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>





<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; background-color: transparent"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Norfolk
Southern Corporation<BR>
650 West Peachtree Street NW<BR>
Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 80%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: transparent"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RE:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>Norfolk
                                         Southern Corporation Senior Notes Offering</U></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; background-color: transparent"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ladies
and Gentlemen:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have acted as special United States counsel to Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;),
in connection with the public offering of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&rsquo;s 5.550% Senior Notes due
2034 (the &ldquo;<U>2034 Notes</U>&rdquo;) and $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&rsquo;s 5.950% Senior Notes
due 2064 (the &ldquo;<U>2064 Notes</U>&rdquo; and, together with the 2034 Notes, the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;) to be issued
under the Base Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018 (the &ldquo;<U>Base Indenture</U>&rdquo;), as supplemented by a twelfth
supplemental indenture, dated as of November 22, 2023 (the &ldquo;<U>Twelfth Supplemental Indenture</U>&rdquo; and, together with
the Base Indenture, the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
(successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item&nbsp;601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
rendering the opinion stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)
the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252723) of the Company relating to the debt securities and other securities
of the Company filed on February 4, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) under
the Securities Act allowing for delayed offerings pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities
Act (the &ldquo;<U>Rules and Regulations</U>&rdquo;), including the information deemed to be a part of the registration statement
pursuant to Rule 430B of the Rules and Regulations (such registration statement being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<U>Registration
Statement</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
prospectus, dated February 4, 2021 (the &ldquo;<U>Base Prospectus</U>&rdquo;), which forms a part of and is included in the Registration
Statement;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 1in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
preliminary prospectus supplement, dated November 20, 2023 (together with the Base Prospectus, the &ldquo;<U>Preliminary Prospectus</U>&rdquo;),
relating to the offering of the Notes, in the form filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
prospectus supplement, dated November 20, 2023 (together with the Base Prospectus, the &ldquo;<U>Prospectus</U>&rdquo;), relating
to the offering of the Notes, in the form filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an
executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 20, 2023 (the &ldquo;<U>Underwriting Agreement</U>&rdquo;), among
the Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., as representatives
of the several underwriters named therein (the &ldquo;<U>Underwriters</U>&rdquo;), relating to the sale by the Company to the
Underwriters of the Notes;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an executed copy of the Base Indenture;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an executed copy of the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the global certificates evidencing the 2034 Notes and the 2064 Notes executed by the Company and registered in the name of Cede
&amp; Co. (the &ldquo;<U>Note Certificates</U>&rdquo;), delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication and delivery.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company
and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company
and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion stated below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency
of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of
all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals
of such copies. As to any facts relevant to the opinion stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have
relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials,
including the factual representations and warranties contained in the Underwriting Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
used herein, &ldquo;Transaction Documents&rdquo; means the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Note Certificates.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that when authenticated
by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement and the Indenture, the Note Certificates will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
opinion stated herein is subject to the following qualifications:</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we
                                         do not express any opinion with respect to the effect on the opinion stated herein of
                                         any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference
                                         and other similar laws or governmental orders affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally,
                                         and the opinion stated herein is limited by such laws and governmental orders and by
                                         general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or
                                         at law);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we
                                         do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable
                                         to any party to any of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby
                                         solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable
                                         to any such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business
                                         operations of such party or such affiliates;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">except
                                         to the extent expressly stated in the opinion contained herein, we have assumed that
                                         each of the Transaction Documents constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each
                                         party to such Transaction Document, enforceable against such party in accordance with
                                         its terms;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(d)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we
                                         do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision contained
                                         in any Transaction Document relating to any indemnification, contribution, non-reliance,
                                         exculpation, release, limitation or exclusion of remedies, waiver or other similar provisions
                                         having similar effect that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or
                                         state securities laws, rules or regulations or to the extent any such provision purports
                                         to, or has the effect of, waiving or altering any statute of limitations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(e)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we
                                         do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of Section&nbsp;6.12 of
                                         the Indenture;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(f)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to
                                         the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law
                                         and choice of New York forum provisions contained in any Transaction Documents, the opinion
                                         stated herein is subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject
                                         to, in each case, (i)&nbsp;the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations
                                         Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 and (ii)&nbsp;principles of comity and constitutionality;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(g)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we
                                         call to your attention that irrespective of the agreement of the parties to any Transaction
                                         Document, a court may decline to hear a case on grounds of forum non conveniens or other
                                         doctrine limiting the availability of such court as a forum for resolution of disputes;
                                         in addition, we call to your attention that we do not express any opinion with respect
                                         to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America
                                         in any action arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(h)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">we
                                         do not express any opinion whether the execution or delivery of any Transaction Document
                                         by the Company, or the performance by the Company of its obligations under any Transaction
                                         Document will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any covenant, restriction
                                         or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or any aspect of the financial
                                         condition or results of operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have assumed that, at all applicable times:</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         Company (i) was duly incorporated and was validly existing and in good standing, (ii)
                                         had requisite legal status and legal capacity under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
                                         organization and (iii) has complied and will comply with all aspects of the laws of the
                                         jurisdiction of its organization in connection with the transactions contemplated by,
                                         and the performance of its obligations under, the Transaction Documents;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                         Company had the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all its
                                         obligations under each of the Transaction Documents;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">each
                                         of the Transaction Documents had been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all
                                         requisite corporate action on the part of the Company;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 10pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(d)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">neither
                                         the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance
                                         by the Company of its obligations thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the
                                         Notes: (i)&nbsp;conflicted or will conflict with the articles of incorporation or by-laws
                                         of the Company, (ii)&nbsp;constituted or will constitute a violation of, or a default
                                         under, any lease, indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or its
                                         property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause
                                         (ii) with respect to those agreements or instruments expressed to be governed by the
                                         laws of the State of New York which are listed in Part II of the Registration Statement
                                         or the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022),
                                         (iii)&nbsp;contravened or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority
                                         to which the Company or its property is subject, or (iv)&nbsp;violated or will violate
                                         any law, rule, or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(e)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">neither
                                         the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance
                                         by the Company of its obligations thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the
                                         Notes, required or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of,
                                         or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law,
                                         rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. We also hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
with the Commission as an exhibit to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K being filed on the date hereof, and incorporated
by reference into the Registration Statement. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated,
and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent
changes in applicable laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">DJG</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>nsc-20231122_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139929709725040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 22, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 22,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-8339<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000702165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">52-1188014<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">VA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">650 West Peachtree Street NW<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Atlanta<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">GA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">30308-1925<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">855<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">667-3655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Norfolk Southern Corporation<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">NSC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
