<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-103897.txt : 20250429
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-103897.hdr.sgml : 20250429
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250429163046
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-103897
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B5
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250429
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250429

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000702165
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING [4011]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		EIN:				521188014
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			VA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B5
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-276166
		FILM NUMBER:		25888255

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30308
		BUSINESS PHONE:		470-463-6807

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
		CITY:			ATLANTA
		STATE:			GA
		ZIP:			30308
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B5
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d946861d424b5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>424B5
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>424B5</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) Registration <BR>No. 333-276166 </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(To Prospectus Dated December&nbsp;20, 2023) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>$400,000,000 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="center">


<IMG SRC="g946861g01g01.jpg" ALT="LOGO" STYLE="width:3.21333in;height:0.873333in;">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>5.100% Senior Notes due 2035 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are offering $400 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.100% senior notes due 2035 (the &#147;<I>Notes</I>&#148;). The Notes will
bear interest at a rate of 5.100% per year. We will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on the Notes on May 1 and November&nbsp;1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2025. The Notes will mature on May 1, 2035. We may redeem the Notes prior to
maturity in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at our option, as described in this prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will be
unsecured obligations and rank equally with our other unsecured senior indebtedness. The Notes will be issued only in registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investing in the Notes involves risks that are described in the &#147;<A HREF="#s946861_6">Risk Factors</A>&#148; section beginning on page
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-4</FONT> of this prospectus supplement and similar sections in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="68%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Per&nbsp;Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Price to Public<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">99.830</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">399,320,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Underwriting Discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,600,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds to us (before
expenses)<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">99.180</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">396,720,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <DIV STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&nbsp;</DIV>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Plus accrued interest, if any, from May 2, 2025. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company and its participants, including
Euroclear Bank, SA/NV, and Clearstream Banking, S.A., on or about May 2, 2025. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>Joint Book-Running Managers </I></B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:14pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:14pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>BofA Securities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>SMBC Nikko</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>Wells Fargo Securities</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>The date of this prospectus supplement is April 28, 2025. </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toc"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Prospectus Supplement </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="95%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_1">ABOUT THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-ii</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_2">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-iv</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_3">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-v</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_4">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-vi</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_5">SUMMARY</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-1</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_6">RISK FACTORS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-4</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_7">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-6</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_8">DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_9">U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NON-U.S.
</FONT> HOLDERS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-14</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_10">UNDERWRITING</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-16</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_11">LEGAL MATTERS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#s946861_12">EXPERTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-22</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Prospectus Supplement </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="97%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_1">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_2">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_3">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_4">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_5">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_6">RISK FACTORS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_7">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_8">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_9">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_10">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_11">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_12">DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_13">DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_14">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_15">LEGAL MATTERS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_16">EXPERTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-i </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_1"></A>ABOUT THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You should rely only upon the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents they
incorporate by reference. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it.
Neither we nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell the Notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume the information appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the date of the document in which that information appears. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus supplement contains the terms of this offering of Notes. This prospectus supplement may add, update or change other
information contained or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus. In addition, the information incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus may have added, updated or changed information in the accompanying prospectus.
If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with any information in the accompanying prospectus (or any information incorporated therein by reference), this prospectus supplement will apply and will supersede such information in the
accompanying prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is important for you to read and consider all information contained in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents they incorporate by reference in making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the additional information under the captions &#147;Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference&#148;
and &#147;Where You Can Find More Information&#148; in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In this prospectus
supplement, except as otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, &#147;<I>Norfolk Southern</I>,&#148; &#147;we,&#148; &#147;our,&#148; &#147;us&#148; or the &#147;<I>Company</I>&#148; refer to Norfolk Southern Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to a fiscal year shall mean the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Notice to Prospective Investors in
the European Economic Area </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus is a prospectus for the purposes of
Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as amended (the &#147;<I>Prospectus Regulation</I>&#148;). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of Notes in any Member State of the European Economic
Area (the &#147;<I>EEA</I>&#148;) will only be made to a legal entity which is a qualified investor under the Prospectus Regulation (each, an &#147;<I>EEA Qualified Investor</I>&#148;). Accordingly, any person making or intending to make an offer in
any Member State of the EEA of Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only do so with respect to EEA Qualified Investors. Neither Norfolk Southern nor the
underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of Notes in the EEA other than to EEA Qualified Investors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>PROHIBITION OF
SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to, and should not be
offered, sold or otherwise made available to, any retail investor in the EEA. For these purposes, a &#147;<I>retail investor</I>&#148; means a person who is one (or more) of: (i)&nbsp;a retail client as defined in point (11)&nbsp;of
Article&nbsp;4(1) of Directive&nbsp;2014/65/EU, as amended (&#147;<I>MiFID II</I>&#148;); or (ii)&nbsp;a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97, as amended (the &#147;<I>Insurance Distribution Directive</I>&#148;), where that customer
would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10)&nbsp;of Article&nbsp;4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii)&nbsp;not an EEA Qualified Investor. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014, as amended
(the &#147;<I>PRIIPs Regulation</I>&#148;) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any
retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-ii </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus is a prospectus for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms
part of domestic law in the United Kingdom (the &#147;<I>UK Prospectus Regulation</I>&#148;). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of Notes in the United Kingdom will only be made
to a legal entity which is a qualified investor under the UK Prospectus Regulation (each, a &#147;<I>UK Qualified Investor</I>&#148;). Accordingly, any person making or intending to make an offer in the United Kingdom of Notes which are the subject
of the offering contemplated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only do so with respect to UK Qualified Investors. Neither Norfolk Southern nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any
offer of Notes in the United Kingdom other than to UK Qualified Investors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UNITED KINGDOM RETAIL
INVESTORS</B>&#151;The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to, and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to, any retail investor in the United Kingdom. For these purposes, a &#147;<I>retail
investor</I>&#148; means a person who is one (or more) of: (i)&nbsp;a retail client as defined in point (8)&nbsp;of Article&nbsp;2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom; or (ii)&nbsp;a customer within
the meaning of the provisions of the United Kingdom&#146;s Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the &#147;<I>FSMA</I>&#148;) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer
would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (8)&nbsp;of Article&nbsp;2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom (&#147;<I>UK MiFIR</I>&#148;); or (iii)&nbsp;not a UK Qualified
Investor. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014, as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom (the &#147;<I>UK PRIIPs Regulation</I>&#148;) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making
them available to retail investors in the United Kingdom has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The communication of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any other document or materials relating to the issue of
the Notes offered hereby is not being made, and this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and such other documents and/or materials have not been approved, by an authorized person for the purposes of section&nbsp;21 of the FSMA.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and such other documents and/or materials are not being distributed to, and must not be passed on to, the general public in the United Kingdom. This prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and such other documents and/or materials are for distribution only to persons who (i)&nbsp;have professional experience in matters relating to investments and who fall within the definition of investment professionals (as
defined in Article&nbsp;19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the &#147;<I>Financial Promotion Order</I>&#148;)), (ii) fall within Article&nbsp;49(2)(a) to (d)&nbsp;of the Financial
Promotion Order, (iii)&nbsp;are outside the United Kingdom, or (iv)&nbsp;are other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated or distributed under the Financial Promotion Order (all such persons together being referred to as
&#147;<I>relevant persons</I>&#148;). This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any such other documents and/or materials are directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant
persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any such other documents and/or materials relate will be engaged in only with relevant persons. Any person in the United Kingdom that
is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any other documents and/or materials relating to the issue of the Notes offered hereby or any of their contents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-iii </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_2"></A>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;<I>SEC</I>&#148;) allows certain issuers, including the Company, to &#147;incorporate by
reference&#148; information into a prospectus supplement such as this one, which means that we can disclose important information about us by referring you to those documents and that such incorporated documents are considered part of this
prospectus supplement. Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent
that a statement contained herein or therein, or in any other subsequently filed document that also is deemed to be incorporated herein or therein by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. A statement so modified or superseded will not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the documents set forth below that have been previously filed with the SEC (other than
information deemed furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules, including Items&nbsp;2.02 and 7.01 of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;8-K).</FONT> These documents contain important information about Norfolk Southern Corporation
and its finances. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our Annual Report on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000070216525000008/nsc-20241231.htm">
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;10-K</FONT></A> for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on February&nbsp;10, 2025 (the &#147;<I>Fiscal 2024
Form</I><I></I><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;10-K</FONT></I>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule&nbsp;
14A, as filed with the SEC on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000119312525066914/d892357ddef14a.htm">March&nbsp;
28, 2025</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000119312525084640/d892357ddefa14a.htm">April&nbsp;18, 2025</A>; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our Quarterly Report on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000070216525000013/nsc-20250331.htm">
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;10-Q</FONT></A> for the quarter ended March&nbsp;31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on April&nbsp;23, 2025 (the &#147;<I>Quarterly Report</I>&#148;); and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our Current Report on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000119312525013480/d923250d8k.htm">
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;8-K</FONT></A>, as filed with the SEC on January&nbsp;27, 2025. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We also
incorporate by reference any future filings we make with the SEC under Section&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;<I>Exchange Act</I>&#148;); provided, however, that we are not incorporating
any information we furnish rather than file with the SEC. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-iv </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_3"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We file annual, quarterly and special reports, prospectuses and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available at the Internet
website maintained by the SEC at <U>https://www.sec.gov</U>. The filings are also available to the public on our website at <U>http://www.nscorp.com</U>. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus, and you should not consider it a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This
prospectus supplement contains summaries of the material terms of certain documents and refers you to certain documents that we have filed with the SEC. Copies of these documents, except for certain exhibits and schedules, will be made available to
you without charge upon written or oral request to: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Investor Relations </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Norfolk Southern Corporation </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">650
West Peachtree Street NW </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(470) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">867-4807</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-v </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_4"></A>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus supplement, including the information incorporated by reference herein, contains &#147;forward-looking statements&#148; within
the meaning of the &#147;safe harbor&#148; provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and relate to future events or our future performance,
including but not limited to statements regarding future financial performance and anticipated results, benefits, and targets related to our strategic plan. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may
cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or our achievements or those of our industry to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be
identified by terminology such as &#147;may,&#148; &#147;will,&#148; &#147;could,&#148; &#147;would,&#148; &#147;should,&#148; &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;plan,&#148; &#147;anticipate,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148; &#147;believe,&#148;
&#147;estimate,&#148; &#147;project,&#148; &#147;consider,&#148; &#147;predict,&#148; &#147;potential,&#148; &#147;feel&#148; or other similar references to the future. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations,
assumptions, estimates, beliefs, and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates, beliefs, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and
uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control, including but not limited to: (i)&nbsp;changes in domestic or international economic, political or business conditions, including those impacting the
transportation industry; (ii)&nbsp;our ability to successfully implement our operational, productivity, and strategic initiatives; (iii)&nbsp;a significant adverse event on our network, including but not limited to a mainline accident, discharge of
hazardous material, or climate-related or other network outage; (iv)&nbsp;the outcome of claims, litigation, governmental proceedings, and investigations involving us, including those with respect to the Eastern Ohio incident; (v)&nbsp;the nature
and extent of our environmental remediation obligations with respect to the Eastern Ohio incident; (vi)&nbsp;new or additional governmental regulation and/or operational changes resulting from or related to the Eastern Ohio incident; and
(vii)&nbsp;a significant cybersecurity incident or other disruption to our technology infrastructure. These and other important factors, including those discussed under Part&nbsp;I, Item&nbsp;1A, &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in the Fiscal 2024 <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;10-K,</FONT> as supplemented in Part&nbsp;II, Item&nbsp;1A, &#147;Risk Factors&#148; of the Quarterly Report, as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC, may cause actual results, benefits, performance, or
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Please refer to these SEC filings for a full discussion of those risks and uncertainties we view as most important. Forward-looking statements are
not, and should not be relied upon as, a guarantee of future events or performance, nor will they necessarily prove to be accurate indications of the times at or by which any such events or performance will be achieved. As a result, actual outcomes
and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements herein are made only as of the date they were first issued, and unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we disclaim
any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-vi </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_5"></A>SUMMARY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>This summary highlights the information contained elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus supplement. Because this is
only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of this offering, we encourage you to read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information and consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and incorporated by reference herein and therein. </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>The Company </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since 1827, Norfolk Southern Corporation and its predecessor companies have safely moved the goods and materials that drive the U.S. economy.
Our dedicated team members deliver a wide variety of commodities annually for our customers, from agriculture products to consumer goods, and help them reduce carbon emissions by shipping via rail. We have the most extensive intermodal network in
the eastern United States. Our network serves a majority of the country&#146;s population and manufacturing base, with connections to every major container port on the Atlantic coast as well as major ports across the Gulf Coast and Great Lakes. The
common stock of Norfolk Southern is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#147;NSC.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our executive offices are
located at 650 West Peachtree Street NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925, and our telephone number is (855) 667-3655. Our website is located at http://www.nscorp.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and you should not consider it a part of this prospectus supplement. </P>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>The Offering </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of this offering. For a more complete description of the terms of the Notes, see
&#147;Description of the Notes&#148; herein. </I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Issuer </P></TD>
<TD>Norfolk Southern Corporation. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notes Offered </P></TD>
<TD>$400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.100% senior notes due 2035. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Maturity Date </P></TD>
<TD>The Notes will mature on May 1, 2035. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest </P></TD>
<TD>We will pay interest on the Notes at the rate of 5.100% per year. Interest on the Notes will accrue from May 2, 2025 and be paid in cash semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2025.
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top">Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">360-day</FONT> year comprised of twelve <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> months. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ranking </P></TD>
<TD>The Notes will be our direct, unsecured unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to
existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, to the interest of existing and future holders of preferred stock of our subsidiaries and to any of our existing and future secured indebtedness. </TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Optional Redemption </P></TD>
<TD>We may redeem the Notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at our option, at the applicable redemption price set forth in this prospectus supplement. See &#147;Description of the Notes&#151;Optional Redemption.&#148;
</TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change of Control Repurchase Event </P></TD>
<TD>Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined herein), each holder of Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of such holder&#146;s Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount
thereof, plus accrued interest to, but not including, the repurchase date. See &#147;Description of the Notes&#151;Change of Control Repurchase Event.&#148; </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain Covenants </P></TD>
<TD>The Indenture (as defined herein) governing the Notes contains covenants that, among other things, will limit our ability to: </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">create liens on the stock or debt of Norfolk Southern Railway Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">incur Funded Debt (as defined under &#147;Description of Debt Securities&#148; in the accompanying prospectus);
and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="38%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">consolidate with or merge into, or sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets to, another person. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Use of Proceeds </P></TD>
<TD>The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes after deducting the underwriting discount and our estimated offering expenses will be approximately $395.75 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for general corporate
purposes. See &#147;Use of Proceeds.&#148; </TD></TR></TABLE>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<div style ="BORDER-BOTTOM:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-LEFT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-RIGHT:1.00pt solid #000000;BORDER-TOP:1.00pt solid #000000;MARGIN-LEFT:0px; MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;max-width:100%"><div style="width:97%; margin-top:1.5%; margin-bottom:1.5%; margin-left:1.5%; margin-right:-1.25%">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Governing Law </P></TD>
<TD>State of New York. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Risk Factors </P></TD>
<TD>See the risk factors described herein under the heading &#147;Risk Factors,&#148; in Part&nbsp;I, Item&nbsp;1A &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in the Fiscal 2024 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;10-K,</FONT> in Part&nbsp;II, Item&nbsp;1A,
&#147;Risk Factors&#148; in the Quarterly Report and in our other filings with the SEC during this fiscal year, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Before deciding to invest in the Notes, you should carefully consider
those risks. </TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR VALIGN="TOP">
<TD WIDTH="38%"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trustee </P></TD>
<TD>U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association). </TD></TR></TABLE>
</div></div>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_6"></A>RISK FACTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Before making any investment decision, including whether to participate in this offer, you should carefully consider the risk factors below
as well as the risk factors discussed in Part&nbsp;I, Item&nbsp;1A, &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in the Fiscal 2024 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;10-K,</FONT> as supplemented in Part&nbsp;II, Item&nbsp;1A, &#147;Risk Factors&#148; of the
Quarterly Report, which are both incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. See &#147;Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.&#148; Based on the information currently known to us, we believe that the foregoing and the
following information identifies all known material risk factors relating to the Notes and affecting this offer. However, the risks and uncertainties are not limited to those set forth in the risk factors referred to above and described below.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be less significant than these risk factors may also adversely affect our business. In addition, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator
of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. References in this section to &#147;Norfolk Southern,&#148; &#147;we,&#148; &#147;our&#148;; &#147;us&#148; or the &#147;Company&#148;
refer to Norfolk Southern Corporation only unless the context otherwise requires. </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Risks Relating to the Notes </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event, each holder of Notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any
part of such holder&#146;s Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase. If we experience a Change of Control Repurchase Event, we cannot assure you
that we would have sufficient financial resources available to satisfy our obligations to repurchase the Notes. Furthermore, debt agreements to which we are a party at such time may contain restrictions and provisions limiting our ability to
repurchase the Notes, and our ability to repurchase the Notes may also be limited by law. Our failure to repurchase the Notes as required under the indenture governing the Notes would result in a default under such indenture, which could have
material adverse consequences to us and the holders of the Notes. See &#147;Description of the Notes&#151;Change of Control Repurchase Event.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>The Change of Control Repurchase Event provision for the Notes provides only limited protection. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The definition of the term &#147;Change of Control Repurchase Event&#148; in the indenture governing the Notes is limited and does not cover a
variety of transactions (such as acquisitions by us and recapitalizations or &#147;going private&#148; transactions by our affiliates) that could negatively affect the value of the Notes. A Change of Control (as defined herein) under the indenture
governing the Notes may only occur if there is a change in the controlling interest in our business. For a Change of Control Repurchase Event to occur, there must be not only a Change of Control as defined in that indenture, but also a ratings
downgrade, with respect to the Notes, to below investment grade resulting therefrom. If we were to enter into a significant corporate transaction that negatively affects the value of the Notes, but would not result in a Change of Control Repurchase
Event, you would not have any rights to require us to repurchase the Notes prior to their maturity and may be required to hold the Notes despite the occurrence of such a transaction, which could materially and adversely affect your investment. See
&#147;Description of the Notes&#151;Change of Control Repurchase Event.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We conduct our operations through our subsidiaries, and claims of
holders of the Notes will be structurally subordinated to those of creditors and any preferred equity holders of our subsidiaries. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We are a holding company, and we conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries. We perform management, legal, financial,
tax, consulting, administrative and other services for our subsidiaries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our principal sources of cash are from external financings,
dividends and advances from our subsidiaries, investments, payments by our subsidiaries for services rendered, and interest payments from our subsidiaries on </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
cash advances. The amount of dividends available to us from our subsidiaries largely depends upon each subsidiary&#146;s earnings and operating capital requirements. The ability of our
subsidiaries to make any payments to us will depend upon the terms of any credit facilities or other debt instruments of the subsidiaries, upon the subsidiaries&#146; earnings, business and tax considerations and legal restrictions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a result of our holding company structure, the Notes effectively rank junior to all existing and future debt, trade payables and other
liabilities, and preferred equity of our subsidiaries. Our right and the right of our creditors to participate in the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon any liquidation or reorganization of any such subsidiary will be subject to the prior claims
of that subsidiary&#146;s creditors, including trade creditors and preferred equity holders, except to the extent that we may ourselves be a creditor of such a subsidiary. As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, total liabilities (other than intercompany
liabilities) of our railroad subsidiaries were approximately $12.3&nbsp;billion and total debt of our railroad subsidiaries was approximately $172&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>We cannot assure you that active trading markets will develop or be maintained for the Notes. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes are a new issue of securities for which there is currently no trading market. We cannot guarantee: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the liquidity or sustainability of any market that may develop for Notes; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">your ability to sell your Notes; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the price at which you might be able to sell your Notes. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Liquidity of any market for the Notes, and the future trading price of the Notes, will depend on many factors, including: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">prevailing interest rates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any redemption by us of the Notes; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">our operating results; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the market for similar securities. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the Notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may cease
any market-making at any time without notice. In addition, the underwriters&#146; market-making activities will be subject to limits imposed by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;<I>Securities Act</I>&#148;), and the Exchange Act. It
may be difficult for you to find a buyer for the Notes at the time you want to sell them and, even if you find a buyer, you might not receive the price you want. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_7"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our net proceeds from the sale of the Notes after deducting the underwriting discount and our estimated offering expenses will be
approximately $395.75 million. We intend to use the net proceeds of the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_8"></A>DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>The following description of the Notes we are offering supplements and, to the extent applicable, supersedes the description of the general
terms and provisions of our debt securities set forth in the accompanying prospectus under &#147;Description of Debt Securities.&#148; References in this section to &#147;Norfolk Southern,&#148; &#147;we,&#148; &#147;our,&#148; &#147;us&#148; or the
&#147;Company&#148; refer to Norfolk Southern Corporation only unless the context otherwise requires. </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>The Notes will be senior
debt issued under an indenture, dated as of February&nbsp;28, 2018, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture thereto to be entered into on the settlement date of this offering (together, the &#147;Indenture&#148;), between Norfolk Southern and
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the &#147;Trustee&#148;). </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.100% per year, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on May&nbsp;1 and
November&nbsp;1 of each year, beginning on November&nbsp;1, 2025 (the &#147;interest payment dates&#148;). Interest on the Notes will be paid to holders of record on April&nbsp;15 or October&nbsp;15, as the case may be, immediately before the
applicable interest payment date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any interest payment date, redemption date or the maturity date falls on a day that is not a
Business Day, the required payment shall be made on the next Business Day as if it were made on the date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such interest payment date, redemption
date or the maturity date, as the case may be. &#147;Business Day&#148; means any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation, executive
order or governmental decree to close. Interest, principal and any premium will be payable in U.S. dollars at the Trustee&#146;s New York corporate trust office, which is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005. The Notes
will mature on May&nbsp;1, 2035. The Notes will be issued only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. There will be no sinking fund payments for the Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Ranking </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will be our direct,
unsecured unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, prior to giving effect to the offering of the Notes, we
had $17.3&nbsp;billion of outstanding senior indebtedness (none of which is secured indebtedness) not including the debt of our subsidiaries. Because we are a holding company, the Notes effectively will rank junior to all liabilities and preferred
equity of our subsidiaries. See &#147;Risk Factors&#151;Risks Relating to the Notes&#151;We conduct our operations through our subsidiaries, and claims of holders of the Notes will be structurally subordinated to those of creditors and any preferred
equity holders of our subsidiaries.&#148; As of March&nbsp;31, 2025, total liabilities (other than intercompany liabilities) of our railroad subsidiaries were approximately $12.3&nbsp;billion and debt of our railroad subsidiaries was approximately
$172&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Optional Redemption </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At its option, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, prior to February 1, 2035 (three
months prior to the maturity date for the Notes) (the &#147;<I>Par Call Date</I>&#148;), at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">(a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon
discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">360-day</FONT> year consisting of twelve <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> months)
at the Treasury Rate (as defined herein) plus 15 basis points, less (b)&nbsp;interest accrued to the date of redemption, and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>plus</I>, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>Treasury Rate</I>&#148; means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the
following two paragraphs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as
yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such
time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as &#147;Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15&#148; (or any successor designation or publication)
(&#147;H.15&#148;) under the caption &#147;U.S. government securities&#151;Treasury constant maturities&#151;Nominal&#148; (or any successor caption or heading) (&#147;H.15 TCM&#148;). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as
applicable: (1)&nbsp;the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the redemption date to the Par Call Date (the &#147;Remaining Life&#148;); or (2)&nbsp;if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15
exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields &#151; one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the
Remaining Life &#151; and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3)&nbsp;if there is no such Treasury constant maturity
on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall
be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the redemption date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If on the third business day preceding the redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate
based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity
that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call
Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or
more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury
securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in
accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00
a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company&#146;s actions and
determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notice of any
redemption will be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary&#146;s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Notes to be redeemed. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made pro
rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption
that relates to the note will state the portion of the principal amount of the note to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the note will be issued in the name of the holder of the note upon surrender for
cancellation of the original note. For so long as the Notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), the redemption of the Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or
portions thereof called for redemption. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Change of Control Repurchase Event </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs with respect to the Notes, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem the Notes as
described above, the Company will make an offer to each holder of the Notes to repurchase all or any part (in integral multiples of $1,000) of that holder&#146;s Notes at a repurchase price (the &#147;repurchase price&#148;) in cash equal to 101% of
the aggregate principal amount of such Notes repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to, but not including, the repurchase date. Within 30&nbsp;days following a Change of Control Repurchase Event or, at the
Company&#146;s option, prior to a Change of Control, but after the public announcement of such Change of Control, the Company will mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice to each holder of the Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, describing the
transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute the Change of Control Repurchase Event and offering to repurchase the Notes on the payment date specified in the notice (such offer the &#147;repurchase offer&#148; and such date the
&#147;repurchase date&#148;), which repurchase date will be a Business Day that is no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed. The notice shall, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of
Control, state that the repurchase offer is conditioned on a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the repurchase date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14e-1</FONT> under the Exchange Act, and any other
securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Repurchase Event. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes by virtue of such conflict. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On the repurchase date following a Change of
Control Repurchase Event, the Company will, to the extent lawful: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the repurchase offer;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">deposit with the Trustee, or with such paying agent as the Trustee may designate, an amount equal to the
aggregate repurchase price for all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officers&#146;
Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes being repurchased by the Company pursuant to the repurchase offer and that all conditions precedent to the repurchase by the Company of Notes pursuant to the repurchase offer have been
complied with. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trustee will promptly mail, or cause the paying agent to promptly mail, to each holder of Notes, or
portions of Notes, properly tendered the repurchase price for such Notes, or portions of such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount
to any unpurchased portion of any Notes surrendered, as applicable; provided that each new note will be in a principal amount equal to $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company will not be required to make a repurchase offer upon a Change of Control
Repurchase Event if a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made by the Company and such third party purchases all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered
and not withdrawn under its offer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of the foregoing discussion of a repurchase at the option of holders, the following
definitions are applicable: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>Below Investment Grade Ratings Event</I>&#148; means, with respect to the Notes, on any day within
the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">60-day</FONT> period (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any Rating Agency (as defined herein)) after the
earlier of (1)&nbsp;the occurrence of a Change of Control; or (2)&nbsp;public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or the intention by the Company to effect a Change of Control, the Notes are rated below investment grade by each and every
Rating Agency. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular
reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event
hereunder) if the rating agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Trustee in writing at the Company&#146;s request that the reduction was the result, in
whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade
Ratings Event). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>Change of Control</I>&#148; means the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger
or consolidation) the result of which is that any &#147;person&#148; or &#147;group&#148; (as those terms are used in Section&nbsp;13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or its subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in
Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-3</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-5</FONT> under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company&#146;s voting stock or other voting
stock into which the Company&#146;s voting stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed measured by voting power rather than number of shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>Change of Control Repurchase Event</I>&#148; means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Ratings
Event with respect to the Notes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>Investment grade</I>&#148; means, with respect to Moody&#146;s, a rating of Baa3 or better (or
its equivalent under any successor rating categories of Moody&#146;s); with respect to S&amp;P, a rating of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BBB-</FONT> or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of S&amp;P); and, with
respect to any additional Rating Agency or Rating Agencies selected by the Company, the equivalent investment grade credit rating. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>Moody&#146;s</I>&#148; means Moody&#146;s Investors Service, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody&#146;s Corporation, and its successors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>Rating Agency</I>&#148; means (1)&nbsp;each of Moody&#146;s and S&amp;P; and (2)&nbsp;if either of Moody&#146;s or S&amp;P ceases to
rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Company&#146;s control, a &#147;nationally recognized statistical rating organization&#148; as defined in Section&nbsp;3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act,
selected by the Company (as certified by a Board Resolution) as a replacement agency for Moody&#146;s or S&amp;P, or both of them, as the case may be. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>S&amp;P</I>&#148; means S&amp;P Global Ratings, a division of S&amp;P Global Inc., and its successors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;<I>voting stock</I>&#148; of any specified &#147;person&#148; (as that term is used in Section&nbsp;13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of
any date means the capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such person. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes may in certain circumstances
make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Company and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. We could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would
not constitute a Change of Control Repurchase Event under the Notes, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings on the Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If we experience a Change of Control Repurchase Event, we may not have sufficient financial resources available to satisfy our obligations to
repurchase all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered. Furthermore, debt agreements to which we are a party at such time may contain restrictions and provisions limiting our ability to repurchase the Notes. Our failure to repurchase the Notes
as required under the Indenture would result in a default under the Indenture, which could have material adverse consequences for us and the holders of the Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The definition of the term &#147;Change of Control Repurchase Event&#148; is limited and does not cover a variety of transactions (such as
acquisitions by us and recapitalizations or &#147;going private&#148; transactions by our affiliates) that could negatively affect the value of the Notes. A Change of Control may only occur if there is a change in the controlling interest in our
business. For a Change of Control Repurchase Event to occur, there must be not only a Change of Control, but also a ratings downgrade, with respect to the Notes, to below investment grade resulting therefrom. If we were to enter into a significant
corporate transaction that negatively affects the value of the Notes, but would not result in a Change of Control Repurchase Event, you would not have any rights to require us to repurchase the Notes prior to their maturity and may be required to
hold the Notes despite the event, which could materially and adversely affect your investment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Concerning the Trustee </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The holders of a majority, in aggregate principal amount, of the Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place to conduct any
proceeding to exercise any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that if an Event of Default (as defined in the
Indenture) occurs (and is not cured) with respect to the Notes, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the same degree of care and skill a prudent person would use in the conduct of that person&#146;s own affairs. Subject
to this standard, the Trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its powers under the Indenture at the request of a holder of Notes, unless the holder offers to indemnify the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense, and then only to the
extent required by the terms of the Indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Further Issues </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the registered holders of the Notes, create and issue further notes ranking pari
passu with the Notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the issue date, price to public, payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such further notes or the first payment of interest following the issue date of such further
notes) so that such further notes may be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Notes; provided, however, if such further notes are not fungible with the original
Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such further notes will have a different CUSIP number than the original Notes and will trade separately from the original Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Governing Law </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Indenture and the
Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, shall be applicable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Book-Entry System </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following are summaries of certain rules and operating procedures of DTC that affect the payment of principal and interest and the
transfers of interests in the global notes (the &#147;<I>Global Notes</I>&#148;). Upon issuance, the Notes will be issued only in the form of one or more definitive global securities which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC and registered
in the name of Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co., as nominee of DTC. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in definitive form under the limited circumstances described below, a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole
(1)&nbsp;by DTC to a nominee, (2)&nbsp;by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or (3)&nbsp;by DTC or any such nominee to a successor of DTC or a nominee of such successor. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be limited to persons that have accounts with DTC for such Global Note
(&#147;participants&#148;) or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a Global Note, DTC will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants&#146; accounts with the respective
principal amounts of the Notes represented by such Global Note beneficially owned by such participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interests will be effected only
through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of participants). The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may limit or impair the
ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the Global Notes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a
Global Note, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the Indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a Global
Note will not be entitled to have Notes represented by such Global Note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such Notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or
holders thereof under the Indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a Global Note must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person
owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note desires to give or take any
action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through
such participants to give or to take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Principal and interest payments on interests represented by a Global Note will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the
registered owner of such Global Note. None of Norfolk Southern, the Trustee or any other agent of Norfolk Southern or agent of the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any facet of the records relating to or payments made on account
of beneficial ownership of interests. We expect that DTC, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest in respect of a Global Note, will immediately credit participants&#146; accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in such Global Note as shown on the records of DTC. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes held through such participants will be governed by standing
customer instructions and customary practice, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in &#147;street name,&#148; and will be the responsibility of such participants. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Global Note will be exchangeable for Notes in definitive form only if (i)&nbsp;we deliver to the Trustee a notice from DTC that (A)&nbsp;DTC
is no longer willing or able to continue as depositary for such Global Note or (B)&nbsp;DTC ceases to be a &#147;clearing agency&#148; registered under Section&nbsp;17A of the Exchange Act and, in either case, we are unable to locate a qualified
successor within 90 days, (ii)&nbsp;we, at our option, notify the Trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of such Notes in definitive form or (iii)&nbsp;there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an Event of Default
(each as defined in the Indenture) with respect to the Notes. Any </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Global Note that is so exchangeable will, upon surrender by DTC, be exchangeable for Notes registered in such names as DTC shall direct in writing. It is expected that such directions will be
based upon directions received by DTC from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Notes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">DTC is a
limited purpose trust company organized under the Banking Law of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a &#147;clearing corporation&#148; within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a &#147;clearing
agency&#148; registered pursuant to the provisions of Section&nbsp;17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold the securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions among its participants in such
securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC&#146;s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of which (and/or their representatives) own DTC. Access to the DTC book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers and dealers and trust companies that clear through
or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Same-Day</FONT> Settlement
and Payment </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Settlement for the Notes will be made by the underwriters in immediately available funds. All payments of principal and
interest in respect of the Notes will be made by us in immediately available funds. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will trade in DTC&#146;s <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Same-Day</FONT> Funds Settlement System until maturity and secondary market trading activity in the Notes will settle in immediately available funds. No assurance can be given as to the effect, if any, of settlement in
immediately available funds on trading activity in the Notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_9"></A>U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NON-U.S.</FONT> HOLDERS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following discussion is a summary of United States federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to the ownership and disposition of the Notes by a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder (as defined below). This discussion does not address specific tax consequences that may be relevant to
particular persons in light of their individual circumstances (including, for example, entities treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes or partners or members therein, banks or other financial institutions,
broker-dealers, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-exempt</FONT> entities, common trust funds, certain expatriates, controlled foreign corporations, dealers in securities or currencies, accrual
method taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of their use of financial statements, and persons in special situations, such as those who hold the Notes as part of a straddle, hedge, synthetic security, conversion transaction
or other integrated investment comprised of the Notes and one or more other investments). This discussion is limited to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holders that purchase the Notes in this offering at their issue price and that
hold such Notes as capital assets for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not describe any tax consequences arising under United States federal gift and estate tax, the Medicare tax on net investment income
or other U.S. federal tax laws or under the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#147;<I>Code</I>&#148;), the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prospective purchasers of the Notes are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the United States federal income tax consequences to
them of acquiring, owning and disposing of the Notes, as well as the application of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this discussion, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder is a beneficial owner of the Notes, other than a
partnership (or entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes), that is not a U.S. person. A &#147;<I>U.S. person</I>&#148; means (i)&nbsp;a citizen or individual resident of the United States; (ii)&nbsp;a corporation
(including an entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii)&nbsp;an estate, the income of which is
subject to United States federal income tax regardless of the source; or (iv)&nbsp;a trust, if (A)&nbsp;a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust&#146;s administration and one or more U.S. persons have
the authority to control all its substantial decisions, or (B)&nbsp;the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for United States federal income tax purposes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Payments of Interest</I>. Payments of interest on the Notes made by us or our agent to a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT>
Holder generally will not be subject to United States federal withholding tax, provided that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder does not actually or constructively own
10&nbsp;percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to us, directly or indirectly, through stock ownership; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">either (A)&nbsp;the beneficial owner of the Notes certifies to the applicable withholding agent on Internal
Revenue Service (&#147;<I>IRS</I>&#148;) Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN</FONT> or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN-E</FONT></FONT> (or successor form), under penalties of perjury, that it is not
a U.S. person and that it is not subject to FATCA (discussed below), provides its name and address and renews the certificate periodically as required by the applicable Treasury Regulations, or (B)&nbsp;the Notes are held through certain foreign
intermediaries and the beneficial owner of the Notes satisfies certain certification requirements of the applicable Treasury Regulations and, in either case, such withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such
beneficial owner is a U.S. person. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder cannot satisfy the requirements
of the exemption described above, payments of interest made to such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder will be subject to a 30% withholding tax unless the beneficial owner of the Notes provides the applicable withholding agent
with a properly executed: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">IRS Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN</FONT> or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN-E</FONT></FONT> (or successor form) claiming an exemption from withholding or a reduced rate of tax under an applicable tax treaty, or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">IRS Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8ECI</FONT> (or successor form) stating that interest paid on the
Notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business of the beneficial owner, each such form to be renewed periodically as required by the Treasury Regulations.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If interest on the Notes is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business of the beneficial owner
(and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder within the United States), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder,
although exempt from the withholding tax described above, will generally be subject to United States federal income tax on the receipt or accrual of such interest on a net income basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. person. In addition, if
such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year,
subject to adjustments. For this purpose, interest on the Notes will be included in such foreign corporation&#146;s earnings and profits. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Disposition of the Notes</I><I>. </I>No withholding of United States federal income tax generally will be required with respect to any gain
realized by a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder will not be subject to United States federal income tax on gain
realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Notes unless (i)&nbsp;the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 or more
days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, or (ii)&nbsp;such gain is effectively connected with the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder&#146;s U.S. trade or business and, if certain tax
treaties apply, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder within the United States. A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder described in clause&nbsp;(i)
above will generally be subject to United States federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or at a reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on the amount by which such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder&#146;s capital
gains allocable to U.S. sources (including gains from the sale, exchange, retirement, or other disposition of Notes) exceed its capital losses allocable to U.S. sources. A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder described in
clause&nbsp;(ii) above will generally be subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis and, if the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.</FONT> Holder is a foreign corporation, may be subject to a United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). Proceeds from the disposition of a Note that are attributable to accrued but unpaid interest will generally be subject to, or exempt from, tax to the same extent as described above with respect
to interest paid on a Note. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sections&nbsp;1471 through 1474 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (commonly referred to as the &#147;Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act&#148; or &#147;FATCA&#148;) generally impose withholding at a rate of 30% in certain circumstances on interest payable on the Notes held by or through certain financial institutions (including investment funds), unless
such institution certifies that it has entered into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to certain interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain
U.S. persons or by certain <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments. Similarly, interest payable on the Notes held by an investor that is a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-financial</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions generally will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either
(y)&nbsp;certifies that such entity does not have any &#147;<I>substantial United States owners</I>&#148; or (z)&nbsp;provides certain information regarding the entity&#146;s &#147;substantial United States owners,&#148; which will in turn be
provided to the United States Department of the Treasury. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the
possible implications of these rules on an investment in the Notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_10"></A>UNDERWRITING </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, the
underwriters named below, for whom BofA Securities, Inc., SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as representatives, have severally and not jointly agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them,
severally, the principal amount of the Notes set forth opposite their names below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="72%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="12%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Underwriters</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Principal&nbsp;Amount&nbsp;of<BR>Notes</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BofA Securities, Inc.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133,334,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133,333,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133,333,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">400,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of
the Notes offered hereby are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Notes if any Notes are taken. The offering of the Notes by
the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters&#146; right to reject any order in whole or in part. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The underwriters have advised us that they propose initially to offer the Notes to the public at the public offering price on the cover page
of this prospectus supplement, and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of 0.400% of the principal amount of the Notes. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of 0.250% of the principal
amount of the Notes to other dealers. After the Notes are released to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters currently intend to make a market in the Notes, but they are not obligated to
do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading markets for the Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The expenses of the offering payable by us, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated to be approximately $975,000. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to
contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to facilitate the offering
of these securities, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the Notes or any other notes the prices of which may be used to determine payments on the Notes. Specifically, the
underwriters may sell more Notes than they are obligated to purchase in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. A short sale is covered by purchasing the Notes in the open market. A short position is more
likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Notes in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of
facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the Notes or any other notes in the open market to stabilize the price of the Notes or of any other notes. Finally, in any offering of the Notes through a syndicate of
underwriters or dealer group, the underwriters acting on behalf of the underwriting syndicate or for themselves may impose a penalty bid, whereby the underwriters reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the
Notes in the offering, if the underwriters repurchase previously distributed Notes to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the Notes. Any of these activities </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
may raise or maintain the market price of the Notes above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the Notes. The underwriters are not required to engage in
these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time without notice. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In general, purchases of a Note for the purpose of
stabilizing or reducing a syndicate short position could cause the price of the Note to be higher than it might otherwise be in the absence of such purchases without notice. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above may have on the price of the Notes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The underwriters and their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged
in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Each of the
underwriters and/or its affiliates may have performed certain investment banking, commercial banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses. Certain of the underwriters and/or their
affiliates are lenders under our existing unsecured revolving credit facility. The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they will receive
customary fees and expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative
securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the Company. If any of the
underwriters or their affiliates have a lending relationship with us, certain of those underwriters and their affiliates routinely hedge, and certain other of those underwriters or their affiliates may hedge, their credit exposure to us consistent
with their customary risk management policies. Typically, such underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions
in our securities, including potentially the Notes. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading price of the Notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment
recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is expected that delivery of the Notes will be made against payment therefor on or about the date specified on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement, which will be the fourth business day following the date of pricing of the Notes (such settlement cycle being referred to herein as &#147;T+4&#148;). Under Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15c6-1</FONT> of the Exchange
Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes prior to the business day before the
closing date will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in T+4, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of Notes who wish to trade the Notes
prior to the business day before the closing date should consult their own advisor. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Selling Restrictions </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Canada </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes
may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">45-106</FONT> Prospectus Exemptions or
subsection&nbsp;73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">31-103</FONT> Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale
of the Notes must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser
with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit
prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser&#146;s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser&#146;s province or territory for particulars of these
rights or consult with a legal advisor. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to section&nbsp;3A.3 of National Instrument
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">33-105</FONT> Underwriting Conflicts (NI <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">33-105),</FONT> the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">33-105</FONT> regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>European Economic Area </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes may not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the EEA. For the purposes of this provision: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the expression &#147;<I>retail investor</I>&#148; means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">a retail client as defined in point (11)&nbsp;of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">a customer within the meaning of the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as
a professional client as defined in point (10)&nbsp;of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">not an EEA Qualified Investor; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the expression &#147;<I>offer</I>&#148; includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Hong Kong </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Notes have not been and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i)&nbsp;to &#147;professional investors&#148; as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the
&#147;<I>SFO</I>&#148;) and any rules made thereunder, or (ii)&nbsp;in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a &#147;prospectus&#148; as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of
the Laws of Hong Kong) (the &#147;<I>C(WUMP)O</I>&#148;) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the C(WUMP)O; and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes has been or will be issued, or has been
or will be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue (in each case, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted
to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to &#147;professional investors&#148; as defined in the SFO and any rules
made thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Japan </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No.&nbsp;25 of 1948, as
amended) (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and accordingly, have not been and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means
any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to, or for the account or benefit of, others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the account or
benefit of, any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines of Japan. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Singapore </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been and will not be registered as a prospectus under the Securities and
Futures Act 2001 (the &#147;<I>SFA</I>&#148;) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the offer of the Notes in Singapore is made primarily pursuant to the exemptions under Sections&nbsp;274 and 275 of the SFA. Accordingly, this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase of the Notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the Notes be offered or sold, or be
made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i)&nbsp;to an institutional investor as defined in Section&nbsp;4A of the SFA (an &#147;<I>Institutional
Investor</I>&#148;) pursuant to Section&nbsp;274 of the SFA, (ii)&nbsp;to an accredited investor as defined in Section&nbsp;4A of the SFA (an &#147;<I>Accredited Investor</I>&#148;) or other relevant person as defined in Section&nbsp;275(2) of the
SFA (a &#147;<I>Relevant Person</I>&#148;) and pursuant to Section&nbsp;275(1) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer referred to in Section&nbsp;275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section&nbsp;275 of
the SFA and (where applicable) Regulation&nbsp;3 of the Securities and Futures (Classes of Investors) Regulations&nbsp;2018; or (iii)&nbsp;otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with, the conditions of any other applicable exemption or provision
of the SFA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is a condition of the offer that where the Notes are subscribed for or acquired pursuant to an offer made in reliance on
Section&nbsp;275 of the SFA by a Relevant Person which is: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">a corporation (which is not an Accredited Investor), the sole business of which is to hold investments and the
entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an Accredited Investor; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">a trust (where the trustee is not an Accredited Investor), the sole purpose of which is to hold investments and
each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an Accredited Investor, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">securities or securities-based
derivatives contracts (each term as defined in Section&nbsp;2(1) of the SFA) of that corporation, and the beneficiaries&#146; rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust, shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation
or that trust has subscribed for or acquired the Notes except: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to an Institutional Investor, or an Accredited Investor or Relevant Person, or which arises from an offer
referred to in Section&nbsp;275(1A) of the SFA (in the case of that corporation) or Section&nbsp;276(4)(c)(ii) of the SFA (in the case of that trust); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">where the transfer is by operation of law; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">as specified in Section&nbsp;276(7) of the SFA. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product Classification</B>&#151;Solely for the purposes of its obligations pursuant to
Sections&nbsp;309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the SFA, the issuer has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section&nbsp;309A of the SFA) that the Notes are &#147;prescribed capital markets products&#148; (as defined in
the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations&nbsp;2018) and &#147;Excluded Investment Products&#148; (as defined in MAS Notice SFA <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">04-N12:</FONT> Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS
Notice <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">FAA-N16:</FONT> Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>South Korea </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Investments Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea and the decrees
and regulations thereunder (the &#147;<I>FSCMA</I>&#148;) and the Notes have been and will be offered in Korea as a private placement under the FSCMA. None of the Notes may be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly, or offered or sold to
any person for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-offering</FONT> or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea except pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations of Korea, including the
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
FSCMA and the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law of Korea and the decrees and regulations thereunder (the &#147;<I>FETL</I>&#148;). For a period of one year from the issue date of the Notes, any
acquirer of the Notes who was solicited to buy the Notes in Korea is prohibited from transferring any of the Notes to another person in any way other than as a whole to one transferee. Furthermore, the purchaser of the Notes shall comply with all
applicable regulatory requirements (including, but not limited to, requirements under the FETL) in connection with the purchase of the Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Switzerland </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article&nbsp;652a or Article&nbsp;1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations and the Notes will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Therefore,
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may not comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules (including any additional listing rules or prospectus schemes) of the SIX Swiss Exchange. Accordingly, the Notes may not be
offered to the public in or from Switzerland, but only to a selected and limited circle of investors who do not subscribe to the Notes with a view to distribution. Any such investors will be individually approached by the agents from time to time.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Taiwan </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Notes have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan, pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be offered or sold in Taiwan through a public offering or in any manner which would
constitute an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan or would otherwise require registration with or the approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to
offer, sell, give advice regarding or otherwise intermediate the offering and sale of the Notes in Taiwan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>United Arab Emirates
</I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including
the Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws, regulations and rules of the United Arab Emirates, the Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai International Financial Centre governing
the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai
International Financial Centre) and is not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus has not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities
Authority, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority or the Dubai Financial Services Authority. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>United Kingdom </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Prohibition of Sales to United Kingdom Retail Investors </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes may not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom. For the purposes of this
provision: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the expression &#147;<I>retail investor</I>&#148; means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">a retail client, as defined in point (8)&nbsp;of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of
domestic law in the United Kingdom; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to
implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8)&nbsp;of Article 2(1) of UK MiFIR; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">not a UK Qualified Investor; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the expression &#147;<I>offer</I>&#148; includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Other Regulatory Restrictions in the United Kingdom </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue
or sale of the Notes may only be communicated or caused to be communicated in circumstances in which Section&nbsp;21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to Norfolk Southern. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All applicable provisions of the FSMA must be complied with in respect to anything done by any person in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving
the United Kingdom. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_11"></A>LEGAL MATTERS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The validity of the Notes will be passed upon for us by Jason Morris, Senior Vice President&nbsp;&amp; Chief Legal Officer of the Company (or
other senior general counsel as may be designated by us). Jason Morris, in his capacity as Senior Vice President&nbsp;&amp; Chief Legal Officer of the Company, is a participant in various of our employee benefit and incentive plans, including stock
option plans, offered to employees of the Company. Certain legal matters relating to the offering of the Notes will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher&nbsp;&amp; Flom LLP, New York, New York and for the underwriters by Sidley
Austin LLP, New York, New York. Sidley Austin LLP has from time to time provided and may continue to provide legal advice and services to us. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="s946861_12"></A>EXPERTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements of Norfolk Southern Corporation and subsidiaries as of December&nbsp;31, 2024 and 2023, and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2024, and management&#146;s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2024 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance
upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">S-22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Prospectus </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Norfolk Southern Corporation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Common Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Preferred
Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Debt Securities </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Warrants </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Depositary
Shares </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Stock Purchase Contracts </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>and </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Stock Purchase Units
</B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may offer, issue and sell, together or separately: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">shares of our common stock; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">shares of our preferred stock; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">debt securities, which may be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">warrants to purchase our debt securities, shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, depositary
shares or securities of third parties or other rights; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">depositary shares representing an interest in our preferred stock; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">stock purchase contracts to purchase shares of our common stock; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">stock purchase units, each representing ownership of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, preferred
securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities or any combination of the foregoing, securing the holder&#146;s obligation to purchase our common stock or other securities under the stock purchase contracts.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will provide the specific prices and terms of these securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus at the
time of offering. You should read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you make your investment decision. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investing in our securities involves a number of risks. See &#147;<A HREF="#tx946861_6">Risk Factors</A>&#148; on page 5 before you make
your investment decision. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We or any selling security holders may offer securities through underwriting syndicates managed or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-managed</FONT> by one or more underwriters or dealers, through agents or directly to purchasers. The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that
offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see &#147;Plan of Distribution&#148; in this prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol &#147;NSC.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>The date of this prospectus is December&nbsp;20, 2023 </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toc1"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="97%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_1">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_2">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_3">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_4">FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_5">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_6">RISK FACTORS </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_7">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_8">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_9">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_10">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_11">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_12">DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_13">DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_14">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_15">LEGAL MATTERS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx946861_16">EXPERTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">i </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_1"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus is part of an &#147;automatic shelf&#148; registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the &#147;SEC&#148;) as a &#147;well-known seasoned issuer&#148; as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;) using a &#147;shelf&#148; registration process. Under this process, we may sell
common stock; preferred stock; debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or securities of third parties or other rights; depositary shares; stock purchase contracts and stock purchase
units. This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of the
securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and any free
writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us, together with the additional information described under the headings &#147;Where You Can Find More Information&#148; and &#147;Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any free
writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in
which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The information in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover. You should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus is accurate as of any other date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When used in this prospectus, the terms &#147;Norfolk Southern,&#148; &#147;we,&#148;
&#147;our,&#148; &#147;us&#148; and the &#147;company&#148; refer to Norfolk Southern Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_2"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We file annual, quarterly and special reports, prospectus and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available at the Internet
website maintained by the SEC at <U>http://www.sec.gov</U>. The filings are also available to the public on our website at <U>http://www.norfolksouthern.com</U>. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement, and you should not consider it a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus
contains summaries of the material terms of certain documents and refers you to certain documents that we have filed with the SEC. Copies of these documents, except for certain exhibits and schedules, will be made available to you without charge
upon written or oral request to: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Investor Relations </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Norfolk Southern Corporation </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">650
West Peachtree Street NW </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Atlanta, Georgia 30308 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(470) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">867-4807</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_3"></A>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The SEC allows us to &#147;incorporate by reference&#148; information into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement,
except that any statement contained in this prospectus, an accompanying prospectus supplement or a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus and an accompanying prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained herein or therein, or in any other subsequently filed document that also is deemed to be incorporated herein or therein by reference,
modifies or supersedes such statement. A statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement. This prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC (other than information deemed furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules, including Items 2.02 and 7.01
of Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K).</FONT> These documents contain important information about Norfolk Southern Corporation and its finances. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Annual Report on <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000070216523000010/nsc-20221231.htm">Form
 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT></A></U> for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on February&nbsp;3, 2023 (the &#147;Fiscal 2022 Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K&#148;);</FONT>
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The information specifically incorporated by reference into the Fiscal 2022 <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000070216523000010/nsc-20221231.htm">Form
 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT></A> for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;
31, 2022 from our definitive proxy statement on <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000155278123000213/e23052_nsc-def14a.htm">Schedule 14A</A></U> filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;31, 2023;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Quarterly Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> for the quarters ended <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000070216523000017/nsc-20230331.htm">March</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000070216523000017/nsc-20230331.htm" ><U></U><U>&nbsp;
31, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000070216523000032/nsc-20230630.htm">June</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000070216523000032/nsc-20230630.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
30, 2023</U></A><U></U> and <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000070216523000037/nsc-20230930.htm">September</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000070216523000037/nsc-20230930.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;30, 2023</U></A><U></U>, as filed with the SEC on April&nbsp;26, 2023, July&nbsp;27, 2023 and October&nbsp;25, 2023, respectively (the &#147;Quarterly Reports&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Current Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</FONT> as filed with the SEC on <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000024/e23027_nsc-8k.htm">January</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000024/e23027_nsc-8k.htm" ><U></U><U>&nbsp;
25, 2023</U></A><U></U> (Item 5.02 only), <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000031/e23036_nsc-8k.htm">January</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000031/e23036_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
27, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000037/e23050_nsc-8k.htm">February</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000037/e23050_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
2, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000051/e23067_nsc-8k.htm">February</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000051/e23067_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
17, 2023</U></A><U></U> (Item 2.03 only), <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000279/e23265_nsc-8k.htm">May</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000279/e23265_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
15, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000155278123000286/e23270_nsc-8ka.htm">May</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000155278123000286/e23270_nsc-8ka.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
17, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000324/e23315_nsc-8k.htm">July</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000324/e23315_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
20, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000329/e23326_nsc-8k.htm">July</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000329/e23326_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
27, 2023</U></A><U></U> (Item 5.03 only), <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000335/e23332_nsc-8k.htm">August</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000335/e23332_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
1, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000340/e23348_nsc-8k.htm">August</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000340/e23348_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
2, 2023</U></A><U></U>, <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000461/e23467_nsc-8k.htm">November</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000461/e23467_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;
21, 2023</U></A><U></U> and <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000467/e23471_nsc-8k.htm">November</A></U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000702165/000155278123000467/e23471_nsc-8k.htm" >
<U></U><U>&nbsp;22, 2023</U></A><U></U>; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on <U><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000095017200001662/0000950172-00-001662-0001.txt">Form
 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-A</FONT></A></U>, filed with the SEC on September&nbsp;26, 2000, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
&#147;Exchange Act&#148;), after the date of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and before the termination of the offering shall also be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference. We are not, however, incorporating by
reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed above or filed in the future, that are not deemed &#147;filed&#148; with the SEC, including our compensation committee report and performance graph or any information furnished
pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT> or certain exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K.</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_4"></A>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference herein, contains &#147;forward-looking statements&#148; within the
meaning of the &#147;safe harbor&#148; provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and relate to future events or our future performance, including
but not limited to statements regarding future financial performance and anticipated results, benefits, and targets related to our strategic plan. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our
actual results, levels of activity, performance, or our achievements or those of our industry to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified
by terminology such as &#147;may,&#148; &#147;will,&#148; &#147;could,&#148; &#147;would,&#148; &#147;should,&#148; &#147;expect,&#148; &#147;plan,&#148; &#147;anticipate,&#148; &#147;intend,&#148; &#147;believe,&#148; &#147;estimate,&#148;
&#147;project,&#148; &#147;consider,&#148; &#147;predict,&#148; &#147;potential,&#148; &#147;feel&#148; or other similar references to the future. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates,
beliefs, and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates, beliefs, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which
involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control. These and other important factors, including those discussed under Part I, Item 1A, &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in the Fiscal 2022 Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K,</FONT> as
supplemented in Part II, Item 1A, &#147;Risk Factors&#148; of the Quarterly Reports, as well as our subsequent filings with the SEC, may cause actual results, benefits, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. Please refer to these SEC filings for a full discussion of those risks and uncertainties we view as most important. Forward-looking statements are not, and should not be relied upon as, a guarantee of
future events or performance, nor will they necessarily prove to be accurate indications of the times at or by which any such events or performance will be achieved. As a result, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed
in forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements herein are made only as of the date they were first issued, and unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_5"></A>NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Norfolk Southern Corporation is one of the nation&#146;s premier transportation companies, moving goods and materials that help drive the U.S.
economy. We connect customers to markets and communities to economic opportunity with safe, reliable, and cost-effective shipping solutions. Our Norfolk Southern Railway Company subsidiary operates in 22 states and the District of Columbia. We are a
major transporter of industrial products, including agriculture, forest and consumer products, chemicals, and metals and construction materials. In addition, in the East we serve every major container port and operate the most extensive intermodal
network. We are also a principal carrier of coal, automobiles, and automotive parts. The common stock of Norfolk Southern is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#147;NSC.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our executive offices are located at 650 West Peachtree Street NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925, and our telephone number is (855) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">667-3655.</FONT> Our website is located at http://www.norfolksouthern.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement and you should not
consider it a part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_6"></A>RISK FACTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investing in our securities involves risk. See the risk factors described in our Fiscal 2022 Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K,</FONT> in any applicable prospectus supplement and any risk factors set forth in our other filings with the SEC, pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including our Quarterly
Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> and our Current Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</FONT> which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. Before
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. These risks could materially affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition and cause the value of our securities to decline. You could lose all or part of your investment. See &#147;Where You Can Find More Information.&#148; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_7"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except as otherwise set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities for
general corporate purposes, including the redemption and refinancing of outstanding indebtedness, increasing our working capital and other business opportunities. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_8"></A>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, stock
purchase contracts and stock purchase units that we may offer and sell from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. However, at the time of an offering and sale, this prospectus together
with the accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms of the securities being offered. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_9"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As used in this prospectus, debt securities means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that we may issue
separately, upon exercise of a debt warrant, in connection with a stock purchase contract or as part of a stock purchase unit from time to time. The debt securities may either be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Senior debt
securities may be issued under a &#147;Senior Indenture&#148; and subordinated debt securities may be issued under a &#147;Subordinated Indenture.&#148; This prospectus sometimes refers to the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture
collectively as the &#147;Indentures.&#148; The Indentures have been filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> of which this prospectus forms a part. We may also issue debt
securities under a separate, new indenture. If that occurs, we will describe any differences in the terms of any series or issue of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to that series or issue. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the Indentures and the debt securities, other than pricing and related terms
disclosed in the accompanying prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be. You should read the more detailed provisions of the applicable Indenture, including the defined terms, for provisions that may be important to you. You
should also read the particular terms of an offering of debt securities, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be. Copies of the Indentures may be obtained from Norfolk
Southern Corporation or the applicable trustee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As used in this &#147;Description of Debt Securities,&#148; the terms &#147;Norfolk
Southern,&#148; &#147;we,&#148; &#147;our,&#148; &#147;us&#148; and the &#147;company&#148; refer to Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation, and do not, unless otherwise specified, include our subsidiaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The debt securities will be our
direct unsecured obligations. The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our
present and future senior indebtedness to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since our operations are
partially conducted through our subsidiaries, the cash flow and the consequent ability to service our indebtedness, including the debt securities, is partially dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings or
upon advances or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries to us. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the debt securities or to make funds
available to us, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. In addition, the payment of dividends and the making of loans and advances to us by our subsidiaries may be subject to contractual or statutory restrictions, are contingent upon the
earnings of those subsidiaries and are subject to various business considerations. Any right we may have to receive assets of any of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of the holders of our debt
securities to participate in those assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of such subsidiary&#146;s creditors, including trade creditors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may
issue and provide that we may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, in each case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a discount. We may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the
consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series outstanding at the time of the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of debt
securities under the applicable Indenture. The Indentures also do not limit our ability to incur other debt. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each prospectus supplement
will summarize the material terms relating to the specific series of debt securities being offered. These terms may include some or all of the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the title of debt securities and whether they are subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the price or prices at which we will sell the debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the maturity date or dates of the debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the rate or rates of interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, at which the debt securities will bear
interest, or the method of determining such rate or rates, if any; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be
determined; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such deferral period, including
the maximum consecutive periods during which interest payment periods may be extended; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be
determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the record date for determining who is
entitled to the interest payable on any interest payment date; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be
payable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt
securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking
fund or through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant
to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of the debt securities which we must
pay upon the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with an Event of Default (as described below), if other than the full principal amount; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the currency, currencies or currency unit in which we will pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the debt securities, if not United States dollars; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified
events; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants with respect to the
applicable series of debt securities, and whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the applicable Indenture; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the specific subordination provisions of the subordinated debt securities, including the extent of subordination
of payments by us of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such subordinated debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the terms of the Indenture relating to defeasance and
covenant defeasance (which terms are described below) to the debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange the debt securities into or for our common
stock, preferred stock or other securities or property; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether any of the debt securities will be issued in global form and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which
global debt securities may be exchanged for certificated debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of debt securities to declare the principal
amount thereof due and payable because of an Event of Default; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the depositary for global or certificated debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any special tax implications of the debt securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect to the
debt securities; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other terms of the debt securities. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and will
be issued in fully-registered form without coupons. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal
amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such debt
securities. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the
particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe any special considerations and certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subordination </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The prospectus supplement
relating to any offering of subordinated debt securities will describe the specific subordination provisions, including the extent of subordination of payments by us of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such subordinated debt
securities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Subordinated Indenture does not limit the issuance of additional senior debt securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Limitations on Liens </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will not, and
will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to, create, assume, incur or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest of any kind, other than a Purchase Money Lien, upon any stock or indebtedness, owned on the
date any debt securities are first issued or thereafter acquired, of the Principal Subsidiary, to secure any Obligation (other than the debt securities) of the company, any Subsidiary or any other Person, without in any such case making effective
provision whereby all of the outstanding debt securities are secured equally and ratably with such Obligation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Such limitation will not apply to any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or
security interest on any stock or indebtedness of a corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary. Such limitation will not restrict any of our other property or other property of our Subsidiaries or restrict the sale by us
or any Subsidiary of any stock or indebtedness of any Subsidiary. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Limitations on Funded Debt </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Indentures provide that we will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to incur, issue, guarantee or create any Funded Debt unless, after
giving effect thereto, the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Funded Debt of the Restricted Subsidiaries would not exceed an amount equal to 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The limitation on Funded Debt will not apply to, and there will be excluded from Funded Debt in any computation under such restriction, Funded
Debt secured by: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens on real or physical property of any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens on real or physical property existing at the time of acquisition thereof or incurred within 180 days of the
time of acquisition thereof (including, without limitation, acquisition through merger or consolidation) by us or any Restricted Subsidiary; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens on real or physical property acquired (or constructed) after the date of the applicable Indenture by us or
any Restricted Subsidiary and created prior to, at the time of, or within 270 days after such acquisition (including, without limitation, acquisition through merger or consolidation) (or the completion of such construction or commencement of
commercial operation of such property, whichever is later) to secure or provide for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price (or the construction price) thereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens in favor of the company or any Restricted Subsidiary; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens in favor of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or any agency,
department or other instrumentality thereof, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or the provisions of any statute; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens incurred or assumed in connection with the issuance of revenue bonds the interest on which is exempt from
federal income taxation pursuant to Section&nbsp;103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens securing the performance of any contract or undertaking not directly or indirectly in connection with the
borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the securing of Funded Debt, if made and continuing in the ordinary course of business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens incurred (no matter when created) in connection with Norfolk Southern or a Restricted Subsidiary engaging
in a leveraged or single-investor lease transaction; provided, however, that the instrument creating or evidencing any borrowings secured by such Lien will provide that such borrowings are payable solely out of the income and proceeds of the
property subject to such Lien and are not a general obligation of Norfolk Southern or such Restricted Subsidiary; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens under workers&#146; compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith
deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of Norfolk Southern or any Restricted Subsidiary, or deposits of cash or obligations of the United States of America to secure surety and
appeal bonds to which we or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or in lieu of such bonds, or pledges or deposits for similar purposes in the ordinary course of business, or Liens imposed by law, such as laborers&#146; or other employees&#146;,
carriers&#146;, warehousemen&#146;s, mechanics&#146;, materialmen&#146;s and vendors&#146; Liens and Liens arising out of judgments or awards against us </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which we or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time shall be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review and with respect to which it shall have
secured a stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings for review, or Liens for taxes not yet subject to penalties for nonpayment or the amount or validity of which is being in good faith contested by appropriate proceedings by the company
or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes,
or zoning or other restrictions or Liens on the use of real properties, which Liens, exceptions, encumbrances, easements, reservations, rights and restrictions do not, in our opinion, in the aggregate materially detract from the value of said
properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of Norfolk Southern and its Restricted Subsidiaries; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens incurred to finance construction, alteration or repair of any real or physical property and improvements
thereto prior to or within 270 days after completion of such construction, alteration or repair; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens incurred (no matter when created) in connection with a Securitization Transaction; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens on property (or any Receivable arising in connection with the lease thereof) acquired by us or a Restricted
Subsidiary through repossession, foreclosure or like proceeding and existing at the time of the repossession, foreclosure, or like proceeding; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Liens on deposits of Norfolk Southern or a Restricted Subsidiary with banks (in the aggregate, not exceeding $50
million), in accordance with customary banking practice, in connection with the providing by us or a Restricted Subsidiary of financial accommodations to any Person in the ordinary course of business; or any extension, renewal, refunding or
replacement of the foregoing. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Definition of Certain Terms </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Consolidated Net Tangible Assets&#148; means, at any date, the total assets appearing on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of
Norfolk Southern and Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of our fiscal quarter ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, less (1)&nbsp;all current
liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet, (2)&nbsp;applicable reserves, (3)&nbsp;investments in and advances to Securitization Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries of Securitization Subsidiaries that are consolidated on the
consolidated balance sheet of Norfolk Southern and its Subsidiaries and (4)&nbsp;Intangible Assets and liabilities relating thereto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Funded Debt&#148; means (1)&nbsp;any indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary (excluding indebtedness in favor of another Restricted
Subsidiary or Norfolk Southern) maturing more than 12 months after the time of computation thereof, (2)&nbsp;guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary of Funded Debt or of dividends of others (except guarantees in connection with the sale or discount of
accounts receivable, trade acceptances and other paper arising in the ordinary course of business), (3) all preferred stock of a Restricted Subsidiary and (4)&nbsp;all Capital Lease Obligations (as defined in the Indentures) of a Restricted
Subsidiary. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Indebtedness&#148; means, at any date, without duplication, (1)&nbsp;all obligations for borrowed money of a Restricted
Subsidiary or any other indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments and (2)&nbsp;Funded Debt, except such obligations and other indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary and Funded Debt,
if any, incurred as part of a Securitization Transaction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Intangible Assets&#148; means at any date, the value (net of any
applicable reserves) as shown on or reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Norfolk Southern and the Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of our fiscal quarter ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, of: (1)&nbsp;all trade names, trademarks, licenses, patents, copyrights, service marks, goodwill and other like intangibles; (2)&nbsp;organizational and development
costs; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
(3)&nbsp;deferred charges (other than prepaid items, such as insurance, taxes, interest, commissions, rents, deferred interest waiver, compensation and similar items and tangible assets being
amortized); and (4)&nbsp;unamortized debt discount and expense, less unamortized premium. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Liens&#148; means such pledges,
mortgages, security interests and other liens, including purchase money liens, on property of the company or any Restricted Subsidiary which secure Funded Debt. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Obligation&#148; means any indebtedness for money borrowed or indebtedness evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or other evidence of
indebtedness. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Person&#148; means any individual, corporation, company (including any limited liability company), association,
partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Principal Subsidiary&#148; means Norfolk Southern Railway Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Purchase Money Lien&#148; means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest of any kind upon any indebtedness
of the Principal Subsidiary acquired after the date any debt securities are first issued if such Purchase Money Lien is for the purpose of financing, and does not exceed, the cost to us or any Subsidiary of acquiring the indebtedness of the
Principal Subsidiary and such financing is effected concurrently with, or within 180 days after, the date of such acquisition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Receivables&#148; mean any right of payment from or on behalf of any obligor, whether constituting an account, chattel paper,
instrument, general intangible or otherwise, arising, either directly or indirectly, from the financing by us or any Subsidiary of ours of property or services, monies due thereunder, security interests in the property and services financed thereby
and any and all other related rights. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Restricted Subsidiary&#148; means each Subsidiary of Norfolk Southern other than
Securitization Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries of Securitization Subsidiaries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Securitization Subsidiary&#148; means a Subsidiary of
Norfolk Southern (1)&nbsp;which is formed for the purpose of effecting one or more Securitization Transactions and engaging in other activities reasonably related thereto and (2)&nbsp;as to which no portion of the Indebtedness or any other
obligations (a)&nbsp;is guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary, or (b)&nbsp;subjects any property or assets of any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to any lien, other than pursuant to representations,
warranties and covenants (including those related to servicing) entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Securitization Transaction and inter-company notes and other forms of capital or credit support relating to the
transfer or sale of Receivables or asset-backed securities to such Securitization Subsidiary and customarily necessary or desirable in connection with such transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Securitization Transaction&#148; means any transaction or series of transactions that have been or may be entered into by us or any of
our Subsidiaries in connection with or reasonably related to a transaction or series of transactions in which we or any of our Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1)&nbsp;a Securitization Subsidiary or (2)&nbsp;any other Person,
or may grant a security interest in, any Receivables or asset-backed securities or interest therein (whether such Receivables or securities are then existing or arising in the future) of Norfolk Southern or any of our Subsidiaries, and any assets
related thereto, including, without limitation, all security interests in the property or services financed thereby, the proceeds of such Receivables or asset-backed securities and any other assets which are sold in respect of which security
interests are granted in connection with securitization transactions involving such assets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Subsidiary&#148; means, in respect of
any Person, corporation, company (including any limited liability company), association, partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which a majority of the total voting </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
power of the Voting Stock (as defined in the Indentures) is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person, such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise required by the context, Subsidiary shall refer to a Subsidiary of the company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;U.S. Government Obligations&#148; means securities that are (i)&nbsp;direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which
its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)&nbsp;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States, that, in either case under clauses (i)&nbsp;or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the action of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">So long as any debt securities are outstanding, we cannot consolidate with or merge into any other Person, or sell, assign,
transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all, or substantially all, of our assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person, unless: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">either we are the surviving entity or the Person formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged, or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the
District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee, our obligations under the debt securities and the respective Indenture; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an Obligation of
ours or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by us or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default (and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default) will have occurred and be continuing; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">we have delivered to the trustee an officers&#146; certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition complies with the respective Indenture and that all conditions precedent relating to such transaction have been complied with. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Since we are a holding company, if one of our Subsidiaries distributes its assets as a result of a liquidation or recapitalization of that
subsidiary, our rights, and indirectly the rights of our creditors and of the holders of debt securities to participate in such Subsidiary&#146;s distribution of assets will be subject to the prior claims of such Subsidiary&#146;s creditors, except
to the extent that we may be a creditor with prior claims enforceable against such Subsidiary. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Events of Default </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the Indentures, the following are &#147;Events of Default&#148;: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to pay the principal of and premium, if any, on the debt securities when due and payable at maturity or
otherwise; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to pay any interest on the debt securities when due and payable, and this failure continues for 30 days;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure to perform any other covenant or agreement in, or provisions of, the debt securities or the applicable
Indenture, and the failure continues for 90 days after we receive from the trustee, or, in the case of notice by the holders, we and the trustee receive from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of a particular series, a notice of default; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">acceleration of any of our indebtedness (or indebtedness of any &#147;significant subsidiary&#148; of Norfolk
Southern, as defined in the federal securities laws) in an aggregate principal amount that exceeds $100,000,000 within 10 days after we receive from the trustee, or, in the case of notice by the holders, we and the trustee receive from the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of a particular series, a notice of default; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other Event of Default that may be set forth in the supplemental indenture or board resolution with respect
to a particular series of debt securities. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a particular series, may notify Norfolk Southern (and the trustee, if notice is given by the holders) and declare that the unpaid principal of (premium, if
any) and accrued interest on, if any, the debt securities of such series is due and payable immediately. However, under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series may
be able to rescind and annul this declaration for accelerated payment. Norfolk Southern will furnish the trustee with an annual statement that describes how Norfolk Southern has performed its obligations under the applicable Indenture, and that
specifies any defaults that may have occurred. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided in an applicable Indenture supplement, we may discharge certain obligations to holders of any debt securities issued
under the Indenture of a particular series when: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">all debt securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">after the debt securities of such series have become due and payable, or will become due and payable at their
stated maturity within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust (a)&nbsp;money in an amount, or (b)&nbsp;U.S. Government
Obligations that through the payment of principal and interest thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (c)&nbsp;a combination of (a)&nbsp;and (b),
sufficient to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of and premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding debt securities of that series on the dates such installments of interest or
principal and premium are due; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">and if, in either case, we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us under the
Indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series and we have delivered to the trustee an officers&#146; certificate and an opinion of counsel each stating that the requisite conditions precedent have been complied with. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, unless otherwise provided in an applicable Indenture supplement, we may elect with respect to any series of debt securities
either: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to defease and be discharged from our obligations with respect to those debt securities (except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture) (&#147;defeasance&#148;), or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to be released from our obligations with respect to those debt securities under certain restrictive covenants in
the Indenture and, if indicated in the applicable Indenture supplement, our obligations with respect to any other restrictive covenant applicable to the debt securities of that series (&#147;covenant defeasance&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may exercise our defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option with respect to any
series of debt securities, only if: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust (a)&nbsp;money
in an amount, or (b)&nbsp;U.S. Government Obligations that through the payment of principal and interest thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (c)&nbsp;a
combination of (a)&nbsp;and (b), sufficient to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of and premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding debt securities of that series on the dates such
installments of interest or principal and premium are due; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">no event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series has occurred and is continuing on the date
of the deposit. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Absent a change in federal tax laws, a defeasance is likely to be treated as a taxable exchange by
holders of the relevant debt securities for an issue consisting of either obligations of the trust or a direct interest in the cash and securities held in the trust, with the result that such holders would be required for tax purposes to recognize
gain or loss as if such obligations or the cash or securities deposited, as the case may be, had actually been received by them in exchange for their debt securities. In addition, if the holders are treated as the owners of their proportionate share
of the cash or securities held in trust, such holders would then be required to include in their income for tax purposes any income, gain or loss attributable thereto even though no cash was actually received. Thus, such holders might be required to
recognize income for tax purposes in different amounts and at different times than would be recognized in the absence of defeasance. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific consequences of defeasance.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Modification and Waiver </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Modification and amendments of the Indentures may be made by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected thereby; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of a particular series
affected thereby: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce the amount of debt securities of such series whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or
waiver; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce the rate of interest on any debt security of such series; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce the principal amount of (or premium, if any, on) any debt security of such series, or change the stated
maturity of such debt security; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">change the place, manner, timing or currency of payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, any
debt security of such series; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduce the portion of the principal amount of an OID debt security of such series payable upon acceleration of
its maturity; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">make any changes in the amendment and waiver provisions above. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of a series affected thereby, on behalf of all of the
holders of the debt securities of such series, are permitted to waive any past default under the applicable Indenture with respect to the debt securities of such series, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any debt security or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the applicable Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected. Any such consent
or waiver by the holder of a debt security shall be binding upon such holder and upon every subsequent holder of such security, irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon such debt security, unless revoked as
provided in the applicable Indenture. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Payment and Paying Agents </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Indentures provide that payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the Person in whose name a debt
security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Holders must surrender debt securities to a paying
agent to collect principal payments. Unless specified otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, we will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender
for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the securities represented by a global security (including principal (and premium, if any) and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by the depository, which shall be The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, its nominees and their respective successors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Indentures provide that initially, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association, will act as paying agent and registrar. We may appoint and change any paying agent, registrar or
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-registrar</FONT> without notice. We or any of our domestically incorporated wholly owned subsidiaries may act as paying agent, registrar or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-registrar.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will maintain an office or agency in the City of New York where debt securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for
exchange and an office or agency in the City of New York where debt securities may be presented for payment. The registrar shall keep a register of the debt securities and of their transfer and exchange. We may have one or more <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-registrars</FONT> and one or more additional paying agents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If money for the payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable, the trustee or paying agent shall pay the money back to us at our written request unless an abandoned property law designates another person. After any
such payment, holders entitled to the money must look only to us and not to the trustee or paying agent for payment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Denominations, Registrations and
Transfer </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, debt securities will be represented by one or more global
certificates registered in the name of a nominee for DTC. In such case, each holder&#146;s beneficial interest in the global securities will be shown on the records of DTC and transfers of beneficial interests will only be effected through
DTC&#146;s records. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A holder of debt securities may only exchange a beneficial interest in a global security for certificated securities
registered in the holder&#146;s name if: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue serving as the depositary for the relevant global
securities or DTC ceases to maintain certain qualifications under the Exchange Act and no successor depositary has been appointed for 90 days; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">we determine, in our sole discretion, that the global security shall be exchangeable. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If debt securities are issued in certificated form, they will only be issued in the minimum denomination specified in the accompanying
prospectus supplement and integral multiples of such denomination. Transfers and exchanges of such debt securities will only be permitted in such minimum denomination. Transfers of debt securities in certificated form may be registered at the
trustee&#146;s corporate office or at the offices of any paying agent or trustee appointed by us under the Indentures. Exchanges of debt securities for an equal aggregate principal amount of debt securities in different denominations may also be
made at such locations. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Governing Law </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Indentures are and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York,
except to the extent the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, shall be applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Regarding the
Trustee </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The trustee of the Indentures is U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association. The trustee in its individual or any other
capacity may become the owner or pledgee of debt securities and may otherwise deal with us or our affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not trustee. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_10"></A>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following summary of our
common stock and preferred stock is not meant to be a complete description. For more information, you also should refer to our Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the &#147;Articles of Incorporation&#148;), our Bylaws (the
&#147;Bylaws&#148;) and the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (the &#147;Virginia Act&#148;). Under the Articles of Incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 1,350,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 25,000,000
shares of preferred stock, without par value. We will describe the specific terms of any common stock or preferred stock we may offer in a prospectus supplement. The specific terms we describe in a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we
describe below. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Common Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of
November&nbsp;30, 2023, Norfolk Southern had 225,742,373 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 20,320,777 shares held by our wholly owned subsidiaries. For all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, each holder of common
stock is entitled to one vote for each share registered in his or her name on our books. Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. As a result, subject to the voting rights of any outstanding preferred stock (of which there currently
is none), the persons who hold a majority of the outstanding common stock entitled to elect members of the board of directors (the &#147;Board&#148;) can elect all of the directors of the company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Board declares a dividend, common shareholders will receive payments from the funds of Norfolk Southern that are legally available to
pay dividends. However, this dividend right is subject to any preferential dividend rights we may grant to the persons who hold preferred stock, if any is issued. If Norfolk Southern is dissolved, the holders of common stock will be entitled to
share ratably in all the assets that remain after we pay (i)&nbsp;our liabilities and (ii)&nbsp;any amounts we may owe to the persons who hold our preferred stock, if any is issued. Common shareholders do not have preemptive rights, and they have no
right to convert their common stock into any other securities. All outstanding shares of common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Preferred Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No shares of preferred
stock are issued or outstanding. However, 600,000 shares of preferred stock designated as &#147;Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock&#148; are authorized by our Articles of Incorporation, which further authorize the Board to issue preferred
stock in one or more series and to determine the liquidation preferences, voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights and redemption rights of each such series. The ability of the Board to issue and set the terms of preferred stock could make
it more difficult for a third person to acquire control of Norfolk Southern. The Board has the authority to fix the following terms of any series of preferred stock, each of which will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the designation of the series; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the number of shares offered; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the initial offering price; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the dividend rate, the dividend periods, the dates payable and whether dividends will be cumulative or
noncumulative; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the voting rights; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any redemption or sinking fund provisions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any conversion or exchange provisions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">whether the shares will be listed on a securities exchange; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the liquidation preference, and other rights that arise upon the liquidation, dissolution or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">winding-up</FONT> of Norfolk Southern; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other rights, preferences and limitations that pertain to the series. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Norfolk Southern will designate the transfer agent and registrar for each series of preferred stock in a prospectus supplement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Certain Provisions of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as amended and in effect from time to time (the &#147;Virginia Act&#148;) contains certain anti-takeover
provisions regarding, among other things, affiliated transactions and control share acquisitions. In general, the Virginia Act&#146;s affiliated transactions provisions prevent a Virginia corporation from engaging in an &#147;affiliated
transaction&#148; (as defined in the Virginia Act) with an &#147;interested shareholder&#148; (generally defined as a person owning more than 10% of any class of voting securities of the corporation) unless approved by a majority of the
&#147;disinterested directors&#148; (as defined in the Virginia Act) and the holders of at least two thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested shareholder, subject to certain exceptions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the control share acquisitions provisions of the Virginia Act, shares acquired in a &#147;control share acquisition,&#148; generally
defined as transactions that increase the voting strength of the person acquiring such shares above certain thresholds in elections of directors generally, have no voting rights unless they are granted by a majority of the outstanding voting stock
not owned by such acquiring person. If such voting rights are granted and the acquiring person controls 50% or more of the voting power, all shareholders, other than the acquiring person, are entitled to receive &#147;fair value&#148; (as defined in
the Virginia Act) for their shares. If such voting rights are not granted, the corporation may, if authorized by its articles of incorporation or bylaws, purchase the acquiring person&#146;s shares at their cost to the acquiring person. A Virginia
corporation has the right to &#147;opt out&#148; of the control share acquisition statute, and effective January&nbsp;27, 2009, the Board amended our bylaws to &#147;opt out&#148; of the statute, and the affiliated transaction statute. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_11"></A>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This section describes the general terms and provisions of our warrants to acquire our securities that we may issue from time to time. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any warrant agreements and the warrants issuable thereunder. If any particular terms of the warrants described in the prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described herein,
then the terms described herein will be deemed superseded by that prospectus supplement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may issue warrants for the purchase of our
debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities,
currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and they may be attached to or separate from the other securities. Each series of warrants will be issued
under a separate warrant agreement that we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, as detailed in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will
not assume any obligation, or agency or trust relationship, with you. We will file a copy of the warrant and warrant agreement with the SEC each time we issue a series of warrants, and these warrants and warrant agreements will be incorporated by
reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. A holder of our warrants should refer to the provisions of the applicable warrant agreement and prospectus supplement for more specific information. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants will describe the terms of those warrants, including, when applicable:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the offering price; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the price of the warrants may be payable;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the number of warrants offered; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the securities underlying the warrants, including the securities of third parties or other rights, if any, to
receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing, purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the exercise price and the amount of securities you will receive upon exercise; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the procedure for exercise of the warrants and the circumstances, if any, that will cause the warrants to be
automatically exercised; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the rights, if any, we have to redeem the warrants; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the warrants will
expire; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">U.S. federal income tax consequences; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the name of the warrant agent; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any other material terms of the warrants. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After warrants expire they will become void. All warrants will be issued in registered form. The prospectus supplement may provide for the
adjustment of the exercise price of the warrants. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Warrants may be exercised at the appropriate office of the warrant agent or any other office
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of warrants, holders will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payments made to holders of those
securities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The applicable warrant agreement may be amended or supplemented without the consent of the holders of the warrants to which
it applies to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the
rights of the holders of warrants will not be effective unless the holders of at least a majority of the applicable warrants then outstanding approve the amendment. Every holder of an outstanding warrant at the time any amendment becomes effective,
by continuing to hold the warrant, will be bound by the applicable warrant agreement as amended. The prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of warrants may provide that certain provisions of the warrants, including the securities
for which they may be exercisable, the exercise price and the expiration date, may not be altered without the consent of the holder of each warrant affected thereby. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_12"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Norfolk Southern may elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock rather than full shares of preferred stock. If so, Norfolk Southern
will issue receipts for these &#147;depositary shares,&#148; each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock. Each holder of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the fraction of preferred
stock represented by that depositary share, to the rights and preferences of the preferred stock, including any dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights. Norfolk Southern will enter into an agreement (the &#147;Deposit
Agreement&#148;) with a depositary, which will be named in the related prospectus supplement, and with the holders of the &#147;depositary receipts&#148; that represent the depositary shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following summary of the depositary shares is not meant to be complete. For more information, you should refer to the Deposit Agreement,
to the depositary receipts and the certificate of designation of the series of preferred stock that underlies that series of depositary shares and to the related prospectus supplement. A form of Deposit Agreement, depositary receipt and certificate
of designation will be filed as exhibits to, or incorporated by reference into, the registration statement before we issue depositary receipts. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to issue depositary
shares, Norfolk Southern will issue preferred stock, and immediately deposit these shares with the depositary. The depositary then will issue and deliver depositary receipts to the persons who purchase depositary shares. The depositary will issue
depositary receipts in a form that reflects whole depositary shares, and each may evidence any number of whole depositary shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Dividends and Other
Distributions </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The depositary will distribute all cash and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> distributions it receives,
with respect to the underlying preferred stock, to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary shares they hold. In the case of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> distributions, the depositary may
determine that the distribution cannot be made proportionately or that it may not be feasible to make the distribution. If so, the depositary will, with our approval, adopt a method it deems equitable and practicable to effect the distribution,
including the sale (public or private) of the securities or other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> property it receives in the distribution at a place and on terms it deems proper. Norfolk Southern or the depositary may reduce the
amount it distributes in order to pay taxes or other governmental charges. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Redemption of Depositary Shares </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If Norfolk Southern redeems the series of preferred stock that underlies the depositary shares, the depositary will redeem the depositary
shares from the proceeds it receives from the redemption of the preferred stock it holds. The depositary will redeem the number of depositary shares that represent the amount of underlying preferred stock that Norfolk Southern redeemed. The
redemption price per depositary share will be in proportion to the redemption price per share that Norfolk Southern paid for the underlying preferred stock. If Norfolk Southern redeems less than all the depositary shares, the depositary will select
by lot, or by some substantially equivalent method, which depositary shares to redeem. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After a redemption date is fixed, the depositary
shares to be redeemed no longer will be considered outstanding. The rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive money or other property they are entitled to receive upon the redemption. In order to redeem
their depositary shares, holders will surrender their depositary receipts to the depositary. If Norfolk Southern deposits funds with the depositary to redeem depositary shares, and the holders fail to redeem their receipts, the money will be
returned to Norfolk Southern within two years from the date the funds are deposited. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Voting the Preferred Stock </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When Norfolk Southern notifies the depositary about any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary
will mail the information to the record holders of depositary shares related to that preferred stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the related preferred stock)
will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to vote the shares of preferred stock represented by that holder&#146;s depositary shares. The depositary will try to vote the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with
these instructions, provided the depositary receives these instructions sufficiently in advance of the meeting. Norfolk Southern will take all reasonable action necessary to provide the depositary with sufficient notice of any meeting. If the
depositary does not receive instructions from the holders of the depositary shares, the depositary will abstain from voting the preferred stock that underlies those depositary shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Withdrawal of Preferred Stock </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When a
holder surrenders depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the depositary, and pays any necessary taxes, charges or other fees, the holder will be entitled to receive the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock,
and any money or other property, if any, represented by their depositary shares. Once a holder exchanges depositary shares for whole shares of preferred stock, that holder cannot <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;re-deposit&#148;</FONT> these
shares of preferred stock with the depositary, or exchange them for depositary shares. If a holder delivers depositary receipts that represent a number of depositary shares that exceeds the number of whole shares of related preferred stock the
holder seeks to withdraw, the depositary will issue a new depositary receipt to the holder that evidences the excess number of depositary shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Norfolk Southern and the depositary can agree, at any time, to amend the form of depositary receipt and any provisions of the Deposit
Agreement. However, if an amendment has a material adverse effect on the rights of the holders of related depositary shares, it must first be approved by the holders of at least a majority of these depositary shares then outstanding. Every holder of
a depositary receipt at the time an amendment becomes effective will be bound by the amended Deposit Agreement. However, subject to any conditions in the Deposit Agreement or applicable law, no amendment can impair the right of any holder of a
depositary share to receive shares of the related preferred stock, and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares, upon surrender the depositary receipts that represent their depositary shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Norfolk Southern can terminate the Deposit Agreement at any time, as long as it provides at least 60 days&#146; prior written notice to the
depositary. If Norfolk Southern terminates the Deposit Agreement, then within 30 days from the date the depositary receives notice, the depositary will deliver whole or fractional shares of the related preferred stock to the holders of depositary
shares, when they surrender their depositary receipts. The Deposit Agreement will terminate automatically after all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed, or, in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Norfolk
Southern, after the final distribution of Norfolk Southern&#146;s assets has been made to the holders of the related series of preferred stock and, in turn, to the holders of depositary shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Charges of Depositary </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Norfolk Southern
will pay the charges of the depositary, including charges in connection with the initial deposit of the related series of preferred stock, the initial issuance of the depositary shares, and all withdrawals of shares of the related series of
preferred stock. Norfolk Southern also will pay all transfer and other taxes and the government charges that arise solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. However, holders of depositary shares will have to pay all other transfer
and other taxes and government charges, as provided in the Deposit Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Resignation and Removal of Depositary </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The depositary may resign, at any time, by delivering written notice of its decision to Norfolk Southern. We may remove the depositary at any
time. Any resignation or removal will take effect when we appoint a successor depositary. Norfolk Southern must appoint the successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal, and the successor depositary must
be a bank or trust corporation that has its principal office in the United States, and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Norfolk Southern will be
required to furnish certain information to the holders of the preferred stock. The depositary, as the holder of the underlying preferred stock, will forward any reports or information it receives from Norfolk Southern to the holders of depositary
shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Neither the depositary nor Norfolk Southern will be liable if its ability to perform its obligations under the Deposit Agreement
is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control. Both Norfolk Southern and the depositary will be obligated to use their best judgment and to act in good faith in performing their duties under the Deposit Agreement. Each of
Norfolk Southern and the depositary will be liable for gross negligence and willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under the Deposit Agreement. They will not be obligated to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal proceeding with
respect to any depositary receipts, depositary shares or preferred stock unless they receive what they, in their sole discretion, determine to be a satisfactory indemnity. Norfolk Southern and the depositary may rely on the advice of legal counsel
(including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-house</FONT> counsel) or accountants of their choice. They may also rely on information provided by persons they believe, in good faith, to be competent, and on documents they believe, in good faith, to
be genuine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The depositary&#146;s corporate trust office will be identified in the related prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus
supplement indicates otherwise, the depositary will act as transfer agent and registrar for depositary receipts, and if Norfolk Southern redeems shares of preferred stock, the depositary will act as redemption agent for the corresponding depositary
receipts. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_13"></A>DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from or sell to us, and obligating us to sell to or
purchase from the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which we refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase contracts. The price per share of the securities and the number of shares
of the securities may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts, and may be subject to adjustment under anti-dilution formulas. The
stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, preferred securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, any other securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement or any combination of the foregoing, securing the holders&#146; obligations to purchase the securities under the stock purchase contracts, which we refer to herein as stock purchase units. The stock
purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase contracts or
the stock purchase units, as the case may be, or vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-funded</FONT> in whole or in part. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. This description is not
complete and the description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete, and reference is made to the stock purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements relating to the stock purchase contracts or
stock purchase units, which will be filed with the SEC each time we issue stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. If any particular terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units described in the prospectus supplement differ
from any of the terms described herein, then the terms described herein will be deemed superseded by that prospectus supplement. Material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the stock purchase units and the stock purchase
contracts will also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_14"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may sell the securities being offered hereby from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">through agents; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">on any national exchange on which the securities offered hereby are listed or any automatic quotation system
through which the securities may be quoted; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">directly to one or more purchasers; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">through a combination of any of these methods. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, we may enter into derivative or hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to
third parties in privately negotiated transactions. In connection with such a transaction, the third parties may sell securities covered by and pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use
securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to
third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus at: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">market prices prevailing at the time of sale; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">prices related to such prevailing market prices; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">negotiated prices. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will identify the specific plan of distribution, including any underwriters, dealers, agents or direct purchasers and their compensation in
a prospectus supplement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_15"></A>LEGAL MATTERS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters may be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher&nbsp;&amp; Flom LLP, New York, New York and/or Christine R. Hardy, our Deputy General Counsel and Data Privacy Officer (or other senior general counsel as may be designated by us). Christine R. Hardy, in her capacity as Deputy General
Counsel and Data Privacy Officer of the Company, is a participant in various of our employee benefit and incentive plans, including stock option plans, offered to employees of the Company. If the validity of any securities is also passed upon by
counsel for the underwriters of an offering of those securities, that counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx946861_16"></A>EXPERTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements of Norfolk Southern Corporation as of December&nbsp;31, 2022 and 2021, and for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2022 and management&#146;s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2022 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of
KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
<DIV STYLE="line-height:2.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:2.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;
</DIV><DIV STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:16pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>$400,000,000 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="center">


<IMG SRC="g946861g01g01.jpg" ALT="LOGO" STYLE="width:3.21333in;height:0.873333in;">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:14pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>5.100% Senior Notes due 2035 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Prospectus Supplement </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:30pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>Joint Book-Running Managers </I></B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:14pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:14pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>BofA Securities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>SMBC Nikko</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>Wells Fargo Securities</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:30pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center><DIV STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</DIV></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:30pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>April 28, 2025 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:30pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;
</DIV><DIV STYLE="line-height:4.5pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:2.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</DIV>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d946861dexfilingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025">
<head>
<title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
</head>
  <body> <div style="display: none"> <ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-207">S-3</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-208">424B5</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-209">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:RegnFileNb" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-210">333-276166</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-211">0000702165</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-212">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg" contextRef="rc" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="ixv-213">The prospectus is not a final prospectus for the related offering.</ix:nonNumeric> </ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="rc"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000702165</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-04-29</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-04-29</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> <xbrli:context id="offrl_1"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000702165</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis"> <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo> </xbrldi:typedMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-04-29</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-04-29</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> <xbrli:unit id="USD"> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="pure"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> <xbrli:unit id="Shares"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit> </ix:resources> </ix:header> </div> <div>
<table style="width: 99%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; text-align: center;">
<tr>
<td colspan="4" style="padding-bottom: .5em"> <p> <b>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</b> </p> </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom: .25em"> <p> <b> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-238">S-3</ix:nonNumeric> </b> </p> </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom: .25em"> <p> <b> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-239">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP</ix:nonNumeric> </b> </p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
<table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left; ">
<tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
<th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 90%; word-wrap: break-word"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities</b> </p> </th> </tr> </table>
<table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; float: center; width: 100%; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; font-size: 16px;">
<tr style="background-color:#9ADAF6">
<th style="width: 12%;">
 </th>
<th style="width: 2%;">
 </th>
<th style="width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Security Type</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 14%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Security Class Title </b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 2%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 5%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Amount Registered</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 15%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 10%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 5%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Fee Rate</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 6%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Amount of Registration Fee</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 1%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Carry Forward Form Type</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 7%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Carry Forward File Number</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 6%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Carry Forward Initial Effective Date</b> </p> </th>
<th style="width: 7%;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"> <b>Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward</b> </p> </th> </tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align: center"> <b>Newly Registered Securities</b> </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
<td style="text-align: left;"> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="ixv-240">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> 1 </td>
<td style="text-align: left;"> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-241">Debt</ix:nonNumeric> </td>
<td style="text-align: left;"> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-242">5.100% Senior Notes due 2035</ix:nonNumeric> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457rFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-243">457(r)</ix:nonNumeric> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" unitRef="Shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-244">400,000,000</ix:nonFraction> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-245">0.9983</ix:nonFraction> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-246">399,320,000.00</ix:nonFraction> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-247">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-248">61,135.89</ix:nonFraction> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
<td style="text-align: left;"> Fees Previously Paid </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align: center"> <b>Carry Forward Securities</b> </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
<td style="text-align: left;"> Carry Forward Securities </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: left;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: center;"> </td>
<td style="text-align: right;"> </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">Total Offering Amounts:</p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;"> <p id="MaxAggtOfferingPrice" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-249">399,320,000.00</ix:nonFraction> </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px black; width: 16%;"> <p id="TotalFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-250">61,135.89</ix:nonFraction> </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> Total Fees Previously Paid: </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> <p id="TotalPreviouslyPaidAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-251">0.00</ix:nonFraction> </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> Total Fee Offsets: </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> <p id="TotalOffsetAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-252">0.00</ix:nonFraction> </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> Net Fee Due: </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td style="vertical-align: top"> <p id="NetFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right"> <span>$</span> <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-253">61,135.89</ix:nonFraction> </p> </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td>
<td>
 </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div>
<table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;"> <tbody>
<tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
<td> <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left; margin-bottom: 5px;"> <b>Offering Note</b> </p> </td>
<td/> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
<table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
<tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width:10pt;"> <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;"> <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">1</sup> </p> </td>
<td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;"> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-254">(1) The prospectus supplement to which this Exhibit is attached is a final prospectus for the related offering. The maximum aggregate amount of that offering is $400,000,000. (2) Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </ix:nonNumeric> </td> </tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:10pt;"/>
<td colspan="7"> <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>g946861g01g01.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g946861g01g01.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ E@"6  #_[19Z4&AO=&]S:&]P(#,N,  X0DE-! 0
M     % < 5H  QLE1QP"   "   < E  "')R.#,Q,# T' (% "]-:6-R;W-O
M9G0@5V]R9" M($Y30R M(%!R96QI;6EN87)Y(%!R;U-U<' N9&]C>#A"24T$
M)0      $$ [FO+8V--'"=%<0EV?GZPX0DE-!#H      .4    0     0
M    "W!R:6YT3W5T<'5T    !0    !0<W138F]O; $     26YT965N=6T
M    26YT90    !#;')M    #W!R:6YT4VEX=&5E;D)I=&)O;VP     "W!R
M:6YT97).86UE5$585     $       ]P<FEN=%!R;V]F4V5T=7!/8FIC
M# !0 '( ;P!O &8 ( !3 &4 = !U '        IP<F]O9E-E='5P     0
M  !";'1N96YU;0    QB=6EL=&EN4')O;V8    )<')O;V9#35E+ #A"24T$
M.P     "+0   !     !       2<')I;G1/=71P=71/<'1I;VYS    %P
M  !#<'1N8F]O;       0VQB<F)O;VP      %)G<TUB;V]L      !#<FY#
M8F]O;       0VYT0V)O;VP      $QB;'-B;V]L      !.9W1V8F]O;
M    16UL1&)O;VP      $EN=')B;V]L      !"8VMG3V)J8P    $
M  !21T)#     P    !29" @9&]U8D!OX            $=R;B!D;W5B0&_@
M            0FP@(&1O=6) ;^            !"<F1456YT1B-2;'0
M          !";&0@56YT1B-2;'0               !2<VQT56YT1B-0>&Q
M8L            IV96-T;W)$871A8F]O; $     4&=0<V5N=6T     4&=0
M<P    !09U!#     $QE9G15;G1&(U)L=                %1O<"!5;G1&
M(U)L=                %-C;"!5;G1&(U!R8T!9            $&-R;W!7
M:&5N4')I;G1I;F=B;V]L      YC<F]P4F5C=$)O='1O;6QO;F<
M#&-R;W!296-T3&5F=&QO;F<         #6-R;W!296-T4FEG:'1L;VYG
M      MC<F]P4F5C=%1O<&QO;F<      #A"24T#[0      $ "6     0 !
M )8    !  $X0DE-!"8       X             /X   #A"24T$#0
M!    %HX0DE-!!D       0    >.$))30/S       )           ! #A"
M24TG$       "@ !          $X0DE- _0      !( -0    $ +0    8
M      $X0DE- _<      !P  /____________________________\#Z
M.$))300(       0     0   D    )      #A"24T$'@      !      X
M0DE-!!H      T$    &              "#   !X@    8 9P P #$ 9P P
M #$    !                          $              >(   "#
M                  $                         $     $       !N
M=6QL     @    9B;W5N9'-/8FIC     0       %)C=#$    $     %1O
M<"!L;VYG          !,969T;&]N9P          0G1O;6QO;F<   "#
M %)G:'1L;VYG   !X@    9S;&EC97-6;$QS     4]B:F,    !       %
M<VQI8V4    2    !W-L:6-E241L;VYG          =G<F]U<$E$;&]N9P
M       &;W)I9VEN96YU;0    Q%4VQI8V5/<FEG:6X    -875T;T=E;F5R
M871E9     !4>7!E96YU;0    I%4VQI8V54>7!E     $EM9R     &8F]U
M;F1S3V)J8P    $       !28W0Q    !     !4;W @;&]N9P
M3&5F=&QO;F<          $)T;VUL;VYG    @P    !29VAT;&]N9P   >(
M   #=7)L5$585     $       !N=6QL5$585     $       !-<V=E5$58
M5     $       9A;'1486=415A4     0      #F-E;&Q497AT27-(5$U,
M8F]O; $    (8V5L;%1E>'1415A4     0      "6AO<GI!;&EG;F5N=6T
M   /15-L:6-E2&]R>D%L:6=N    !V1E9F%U;'0    )=F5R=$%L:6=N96YU
M;0    ]%4VQI8V5697)T06QI9VX    '9&5F875L=     MB9T-O;&]R5'EP
M965N=6T    115-L:6-E0D=#;VQO<E1Y<&4     3F]N90    ET;W!/=71S
M971L;VYG          IL969T3W5T<V5T;&]N9P         ,8F]T=&]M3W5T
M<V5T;&]N9P         +<FEG:'1/=71S971L;VYG       X0DE-!"@
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M &\ = !O ', : !O '     4 $$ 9 !O &( 90 @ %  : !O '0 ;P!S &@
M;P!P "  ,@ P #( ,0    $ .$))300B      %&34T *@    @ " $2  ,
M   !  $   $:  4    !    ;@$;  4    !    =@$H  ,    !  (   $Q
M  (    ?    ?@$R  (    4    G0$[  (    )    L8=I  0    !
MO    .@   "6     0   )8    !061O8F4@4&AO=&]S:&]P(#(R+C @*%=I
M;F1O=W,I #(P,C4Z,#0Z,C8@,# Z,S4Z-3$ <G(X,S$P,#0      Z !  ,
M   !__\  * "  0    !   !XJ #  0    !    @P         & 0,  P
M  $ !@   1H !0    $   $V 1L !0    $   $^ 2@  P    $  @   @$
M!     $   %& @( !     $              $@    !    2     $X0DE-
M _T       @          /_A 4Y%>&EF  !-30 J    "  ( 1(  P    $
M 0   1H !0    $   !N 1L !0    $   !V 2@  P    $  @   3$  @
M !\   !^ 3(  @   !0   "= 3L  @    D   "QAVD !     $   "\
MZ    )8    !    E@    %!9&]B92!0:&]T;W-H;W @,C(N," H5VEN9&]W
M<RD ,C R-3HP-#HR-B P,#HS-3HU,0!R<C@S,3 P-      #H $  P    '_
M_P  H ( !     $   'BH , !     $   "#          8! P #     0 &
M   !&@ %     0   38!&P %     0   3X!*  #     0 "   " 0 $
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M#>%(O?\ OL%OK7H& <2/W4Q_\1G:7W&C7%+FW;2WV_Q8?:5)T=XGA@ZU+?\
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M=',I5Z5$F9&7#9AHN0"3?:P<79 KC>LTF;D8T1LQ",/5MQ!O>W-> $&'<;5
M.Q GF1%*A+HB("B@F_!+7XKVR,[$I\U#CPG;6G=]7WKN30SB:'7</LUHH,9M
M[LRZ[^-AP"V(B+RU.8$K(Q8SG:H;;;Z;+A7337HE<Q=-Q ZS;MV;_F,&0R6
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MZ=UL^KV$&F^NO\"9=?S-["I;IMKT-W6F7$>9G864473W-DB'&>7GU9_JUN_
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MIU%=\+Z492N3?>80 /[1/ GQ1DMEPW:[ X<54K-B:ORM#DGQIAX!;;9MS X
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M4HUK? O]5_O42V&9"5CB) A:O[SCPYE<=]T=K=(,RP^#K"W\*&M80FZ\8.W
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<1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$7_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 29, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000702165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-276166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">424B5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings - Offering: 1<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 29, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg', window );">Rule 457(r)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">5.100% Senior Notes due 2035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">400,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.9983<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 399,320,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,135.89<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">(1) The prospectus supplement to which this Exhibit is attached is a final prospectus for the related offering. The maximum aggregate amount of that offering is $400,000,000. (2) Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457rFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection r<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457rFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 29, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 399,320,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt', window );">Previously Paid Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">61,135.89<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,135.89<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg', window );">Final Prospectus</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( ,J#G5I&QTU(E0   ,T    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$W/30O", P&X+]2=K>9BAZD#D0]BIZ\SRYUA;8I;83Z[^T$/VYY><@;HBZ)
M(B:VF$7Q+N1M,S+'#4#6(_H^R\JABJ'D>ZXQW8&,L1H/I!\> \.B;=> A3$,
M.,SBM[#IU"Y&9W7/ED)WLCI1)L/B6#0ZL2<?J]P<"A#G>B4^BQ-+.9<K!?^+
M4\L54Y[FRF_\9 6_![H74$L#!!0    ( ,J#G5J=<U,^[P   "L"   1
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M@2";_-;;I/;=X Q\U*M:I60K$3]+!WP?D@9CC%OT-%^/%&*MIK&MQMHQ#'F
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MZS>B#-!TSU<@ZPC]3G$<7^%VTD@2#U92825>,_LVH\?7HG:G_-+E5>P!:%<
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M:RYX;6PN<F5L<\63.0Z#,!!%KX)\ (8E21$!51K:B M8,"QBL>69*'#[$"C
M4HHTB,KZ8_G]5XRC)W:2&S50W6ARQKX;*!8UL[X#4%YC+\E5&H?YIE2FESQ'
M4X&6>2LKA,#S;F#V#)%$>Z:331K_(:JR;')\J/S5X\ _P/!6IJ4:D86325,A
MQP+&;AL3+(?OSF3AI$4L3%KX LX6"BRAX'RAT!(*#Q0BGCJDS6;-5OWEP'J>
MW^+6OL1U:"_)]>L UE=(/E!+ P04    " #*@YU:IOQ*6R,!  #?!   $P
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M4')O<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J#G5J=<U,^[P   "L"   1
M          "  <,   !D;V-0<F]P<R]C;W)E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J#
MG5J97)PC$ 8  )PG   3              "  >$!  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M
M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ RH.=6JO.H(AK @  RP8  !@
M ("!(@@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,J#
MG5IN&[ ZC ,   4*   8              " @<,*  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*@YU:*H)F/UP"  !B!@  &
M        @(&%#@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ RH.=6MW4=64D P  ^A$   T              ( !%Q$  'AL+W-T>6QE
M<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #*@YU:EXJ[',     3 @  "P
M@ %F%   7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " #*@YU:4G%OM5T!  !( P
M#P              @ %/%0  >&PO=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MRH.=6KMLZNRZ    &@,  !H              ( !V18  'AL+U]R96QS+W=O
M<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QS4$L! A0#%     @ RH.=6J;\2ELC 0  WP0  !,
M             ( !RQ<  %M#;VYT96YT7U1Y<&5S72YX;6Q02P4&      L
,"P#* @  'QD

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>2</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>1</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d946861dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d946861dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211 - Document - Offerings</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Offerings</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d946861dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="d946861dexfilingfees.htm">d946861dexfilingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="3">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="21">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "d946861dexfilingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d946861dexfilingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 7,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 5,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 2,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 1,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 21,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 3
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": null,
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
     "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings",
     "shortName": "Offerings",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "offrl_1",
      "name": "ffd:PrevslyPdFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d946861dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "offrl_1",
      "name": "ffd:PrevslyPdFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d946861dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d946861dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d946861dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>0001193125-25-103897-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-25-103897-xbrl.zip
M4$L#!!0    ( ,N#G5IB;:=<#@D   $P   8    9#DT-C@V,61E>&9I;&EN
M9V9E97,N:'1M[5KK;]K(%O^^?\7(=ZNV4HQ?0()#O,HF81NU2Z(DE?;;U6 /
M,*I?&@\!]J^_9_PV&# $HE[MMDIB>X[/\W?FG!E/_[>%YZ)7PB(:^%<?M9;Z
M$1'?#ASJ3ZX^7C_?W-]__,WZI3_E0 :D?G0E33D/3469S^>MN=$*V$31>KV>
MLA T4D)D+ESJ_]A,*D9STA%S:854/(F)=54U%.I''/LV*=,[Q0MEXJZ2#&:D
M- K:NG:^C7E"D;^PV$2K"45 ;?+7[T_?"G)>3U^0*IQA/QH'S,,<7"PX=615
ME_5NB8D<$;O"".Y;D^!U)Y\+V= R/FL>KUHJAD<XRMWHD!4?9C)A -[0.QGA
M>.S4$\) 0BCP0; #?SCE+K'N_I(']]_NAW^@P=W=<U])GO[25Q(JA/JCP%E:
MJ._05Q3QI4NN)(=&H8N7)O(#GT@P1A>F("<LO::.0_SD&DB&,X\P:B,?>_ R
M:&(.P#4OH83LP.=DP9_(^$IBMH0H:$\7K[*NGDO6LVSTE0J'+1R?9R./1I&_
MG>N%9+7U]N^=YGP'A-PMIG1$^7;./6G-DTU%/)&)/Z N&8ZV"-!4R3(,0];/
MNUJWVXPY@,.\\R&@RQOB R3=>]\ABZ]DN4V.)EDJ_#M7=:W;T$^%'#"%1@+\
M? @CV\3HDC5\>!H\?/N*GA^^OWRY>QJBFX>GQSTBX[N/+ IM'@W<R;JH)/N$
M.&Z.@L EV!]C5Z14H80A62]3@D(61"&Q^2Q"- ),<X31F/K8+8\ /\2!F!$7
M<^*@8#P&A?Q):UUC924%& %2F*A)!/<BM<W(GA(/@ZXHGEW-*1-JB[R--B6N
MN)#%16L1.5+Z'E^&X(V(>J%+)"4571$7WT?!C"6W\?QMIKZ*/0&^RI^3.(CY
M+77$@S$E#,4*D]II[^;^:Q4RJR\+M6KYA^"OP,EOH7(P?@O.M829LMJ6]5[V
M9C%6Z.ILH,U&<K&Y'*5B?JT[(*S,_:_V#CY)#2,3#QZF]PZ-0^K\2;P12' H
MC,7%/D;\0PJYZP6-A((B[T3)&0:6UE=*=ZFE56Z%_87,GSLN,Y\F0?G^?%L$
MQ",XFC%BI=V "8,9@VPHYR@XK+,+@6:=7ZH37.[)[GF*(<4V,8SBT5TLE94\
M5<H558'2FQ1@"T'9QB.79)5X3AT^-5&O]^$29BB?RV/L41<J\S6CV#U#7XC[
M2CBU\1F*H"6!WH71<4H:T;^)B70UY)=(^%W&+IWX)K(!#H1=2K$P%O]V8'IU
MHQ #$-M2)CO$CN@\Y5' >>"9J-4AGO!""#\CZP:[]LR-^Q^8*Q$4.*!%4$[1
MBS  /#(2I@EBA<<@2&5E$C=)T2MBWM!C&!<;>HQ3:G9 K31ZC6MEK>;P6WB\
M J1--@ :%FGDRS ;NP'F.3)0BCI-53]4H>.2,8 I14[^\D&XU+KA(F$TS1C!
MRD>\XF;2$J5KP9NIV!,:S@/FR'.&0WB%$?Q#%@_B0&6</<PF%-[>D@L0T1BX
M2#/1D,S=)4H""*760=AWT UF;(D =7/,'/1,[!FCG*X ?;H6E%5/[^&LAD')
M"$9@-6% $2Y0%+C402,7VS_6O'ZY$K\1$$U8,/,=&6:!@)G_Z5W?7@^Z*]')
MY.L?8@:IM344.PE2%ON&)W7Y$KU T5OU>IV8]MO$W+@XBM"+6"^A!N(.,TI,
MF)6IE*T [6GF-C&V<Y#T:P_"SDM(;^+6PT0]LB ,(LBE/_&">C,/9=T.>H2Y
MC:!'Z(>^0[%LHH%ZD :9X.O)A)$)="HK*IS,RR+&3R"O@8#N6\((93@K.C&6
M0&X3;QXDL@I248N;IN7Y,>3!<AI!682V]V1.K4J\!VC"9(WN #(VIZ\$W3:+
MZ&'FEMJI1T9>:3"+H"(]8IC4J8]N M\76D",YQ0D?O=AOB_7),0#-"+Q3$*)
MDQE17ZGJFD"MZ +754PT7*N1:Q6QVEMMKC9WY_!?EZK-UUK7(6UI!86+P#^/
MSMI.0;;<:[)=T%8ED:J9\X2S:SHP8=4F18L0:CLH=YJ434W/-E^N=KFY487J
ML*"])2.^I[[[:0&%<*<>$,9.2[0H  >?0C$;!AP\ZLP(M)Y&S7Y30W]NWER#
M\MCNG+.](L_9K!)X0[* QR?V>4_]&)U,RPX<,)QD9:'?M<?!>9 4D"F.A,1R
M,%8O750BA]C4 R!>26I557_F.0%/AW?ZO0T6J.J9FOQD9F3Z-+=#I+_U:U^)
M_VXQ"VIIA@U1.Z%X"XB4[!-+^I)Q]\/!6\SK2);:ZO4NC'>Q#!H$7K;N9&9!
MBVWT>F>&'D>M]9; ;;0'9C31>Y1LB+='CF?$N8@-J*]U#.WTX0%S(*5.%I$+
MR>IJ9YK1:5WT]C6F-%N]*UWAQ..7W+@>KG8@QU$[+SY'H#K05?^/9#\=R@[H
M'7=LI1P=Q9OD_8OD?Y&\AN1TZ\K9?5=@WL@AO[J'R8.PV?(OUDJR7@(.J\Q\
M8R)9V4=F:=.W1H_-LHMMPWP1+(I=39-#I*8J-B_6+]S-OVF)HKVZ!=Z\;%?+
M?5&O>TTZJ$-=EVRHYGOG8E\UW5&M=6H<NJP_.84O,]Y'=V-'W='V;/%@L[N?
M*\E0DF5US8UYN+4[M<M!4L@4(D^&EWQ;Y$2HT9+._Q\%&#$U1P1FY/? 22+K
M9/@HL3\^./1_#CB&A,?0N)V14\,"1)VLPI1X'Q\.QOM4F+IOX=:&0Q6E+ZG4
M%R=WA!/CKZ-]GIR)/,Y7[DM4UUU(F0%K0!.1+ 4R^>:>C.6]2"=5=&3EK:+8
M:5T](" D*"7?I$<]WWY@8*<+W\%U55TTX;:ZO*US9YP6LW!#R@D9XJ25/"4B
MATQ-!RL+S4#20A(GLH##FK>+">8\3]'YE'(BPU,;S H9D07S1OON(J82(I&-
MQ3E ;=?V5:<M69^TSVCET"/H&;I$' D3GS9 &WN*^)1&*#WY*DY%8LZQ/25.
M?+W'Z<A8EI=^6<7YEU6<?Y'D4\QS<L']U])&=0M]TC_GW[])_'$+VS;TW>*0
M>?)Q2^SPHV1['F87:,AC14J+^&L[%J3U#.,,85 ?+'6(TT(;=O/7MBYJ<*2L
M1Q->G+)56@#&*K;23!77IIH<VMPR/REQ2O85<5[?^A]02P$"% ,4    " #+
M@YU:8FVG7 X)   !,   &               @ $     9#DT-C@V,61E>&9I
B;&EN9V9E97,N:'1M4$L%!@     !  $ 1@   $0)      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>d946861dexfilingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="rc">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000702165</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-04-29</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-04-29</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="offrl_1">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000702165</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-04-29</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-04-29</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-207">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-208">424B5</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-209">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <ffd:RegnFileNb contextRef="rc" id="ixv-210">333-276166</ffd:RegnFileNb>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="rc" id="ixv-211">0000702165</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-212">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg contextRef="rc" id="ixv-213">false</ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-238">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-239">NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-240">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-241">Debt</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-242">5.100% Senior Notes due 2035</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457rFlg contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-243">true</ffd:Rule457rFlg>
    <ffd:AmtSctiesRegd
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-244"
      unitRef="Shares">400000000</ffd:AmtSctiesRegd>
    <ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-245"
      unitRef="USD">0.9983</ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-246"
      unitRef="USD">399320000.00</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-247"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-248"
      unitRef="USD">61135.89</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-249" unitRef="USD">399320000.00</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-250" unitRef="USD">61135.89</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-251" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-252" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-253" unitRef="USD">61135.89</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-254">(1) The prospectus supplement to which this Exhibit is attached is a final prospectus for the related offering. The maximum aggregate amount of that offering is $400,000,000. (2) Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </ffd:OfferingNote>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
