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Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | --- | ---
Sep. 30, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2016 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2018
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |
Operating profit | $ 927 | $ 1,071 | $ 2,665 | $ 2,882 |
Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company | 607 | $ 702 | 1,701 | $ 1,835 |
Excess tax benefits recognized | $ 17 |  | $ 43 |  |
Scenario, Forecast | Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 |  |  |  |  |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |
Operating profit |  |  |  |  | $ 100
Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company |  |  |  |  | $ 0

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