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Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2019
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments | Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments The Company uses available market information and other valuation methodologies in assessing the fair value of financial instruments. Judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value and, accordingly, changes in assumptions or the estimation methodologies may affect the fair value estimates. The Company is exposed to the risk of credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instrument contracts; however, nonperformance is considered unlikely and any nonperformance is unlikely to be material, as it is the Company’s policy to contract only with diverse, credit-worthy counterparties based upon both strong credit ratings and other credit considerations. The Company is exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity price fluctuations. Volatility relating to these exposures is managed on a global basis by utilizing a number of techniques, including working capital management, sourcing strategies, selling price increases, selective borrowings in local currencies and entering into selective derivative instrument transactions, issued with standard features, in accordance with the Company’s treasury and risk management policies, which prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes and leveraged derivatives for any purpose. It is the Company’s policy to enter into derivative instrument contracts with terms that match the underlying exposure being hedged. The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate swap contracts, foreign currency contracts and commodity contracts. The Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts to manage its targeted mix of fixed and floating rate debt, and these swaps are valued using observable benchmark rates (Level 2 valuation). The Company utilizes foreign currency contracts, including forward and swap contracts, option contracts, local currency deposits and local currency borrowings to hedge portions of its foreign currency purchases, assets and liabilities arising in the normal course of business and the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. These contracts are valued using observable market rates (Level 2 valuation). Commodity futures contracts are utilized to hedge the purchases of raw materials used in production. These contracts are measured using quoted commodity exchange prices (Level 1 valuation). The duration of foreign currency and commodity contracts generally does not exceed 12 months. The company adopted ASU No. 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” beginning on January 1, 2019. Refer to Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements. The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and other financial instruments which are carried at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
| Assets |  | Liabilities
| Account |  | Fair Value |  | Account |  | Fair Value
Designated derivative instruments |  |  | 3/31/19 |  | 12/31/18 |  |  |  | 3/31/19 |  | 12/31/18
Interest rate swap contracts | Other current assets |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | Other accruals |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1 |
Interest rate swap contracts | Other assets |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | Other liabilities |  | 4 |  |  | 8 |
Foreign currency contracts | Other current assets |  | 14 |  |  | 20 |  |  | Other accruals |  | 13 |  |  | 8 |
Foreign currency contracts | Other assets |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | Other liabilities |  | 15 |  |  | 21 |
Commodity contracts | Other current assets |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | Other accruals |  | 1 |  |  | — |
Total designated |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  |  |  | $ | 33 |  |  | $ | 38 |
Other financial instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Marketable securities | Other current assets |  | $ | 37 |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total other financial instruments |  |  | $ | 37 |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term debt approximated fair value as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was $6,783 and $6,434, respectively, and the related carrying value was $6,656 and $6,354, respectively. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was derived principally from quoted prices on the Company’s outstanding fixed-term notes (Level 2 valuation). The following amounts were recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges as of:
| March 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
Long-term debt: |  |  |
Carrying amount of hedged item | $ | 394 |  |  | $ | 888 |
Cumulative hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount | 4 |  |  | 10 |
The following table presents the notional values as of:
| March 31, 2019
| Foreign Currency Contracts |  | Foreign Currency Debt |  | Interest Rate Swaps |  | Commodity Contracts |  | Total
Fair Value Hedges | $ | 708 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 400 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,108 |
Cash Flow Hedges | 791 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | 803 |
Net Investment Hedges | 490 |  |  | 2,212 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,702 |
| December 31, 2018
| Foreign Currency Contracts |  | Foreign Currency Debt |  | Interest Rate Swaps |  | Commodity Contracts |  | Total
Fair Value Hedges | $ | 327 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 900 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,227 |
Cash Flow Hedges | 782 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 14 |  |  | 796 |
Net Investment Hedges | 482 |  |  | 1,396 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,878 |
The following table presents the location and amount of gains (losses) recognized on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2019 |  | 2018
| Cost of sales |  | Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | Interest (income) expense, net |  | Cost of sales |  | Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | Interest (income) expense, net
Gain (loss) on hedges recognized in income: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative instrument | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (3 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (10 | )
Hedged items | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |
Foreign currency contracts designated as fair value hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative instrument | — |  |  | (1 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (13 | ) |  | — |
Hedged items | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 13 |  |  | — |
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount reclassified from OCI | 3 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (6 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount reclassified from OCI | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total gain (loss) on hedges recognized in income | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (6 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
The following table presents the location and amount of unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI):
| Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019 |  | 2018
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI | $ | (3 | ) |  | $ | (8 | )
Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI | 1 |  |  | — |
Foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges: |  |  |
Gain (loss) on instruments | 6 |  |  | (18 | )
Gain (loss) on hedged items | (6 | ) |  | 18 |
Foreign currency debt designated as net investment hedges: |  |  |
Gain (loss) on instruments | 29 |  |  | (19 | )
Gain (loss) on hedged items | (29 | ) |  | 19 |
Total unrealized gain (loss) on hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) | $ | (2 | ) |  | $ | (8 | )

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- Definition The entire disclosure for financial instruments. This disclosure includes, but is not limited to, fair value measurements of short and long term marketable securities, international currencies forward contracts, and auction rate securities. Financial instruments may include hedging and non-hedging currency exchange instruments, derivatives, securitizations and securities available for sale at fair value. Also included are investment results, realized and unrealized gains and losses as well as impairments and risk management disclosures. + References No definition available. + Details
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