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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
12.  Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
 
Leases
 
The table below depicts future gross minimum rental commitments under our operating leases as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):
 
Year
 
Commitment
 
2012
 $57.7 
2013
  46.9 
2014
  38.0 
2015
  32.4 
2016
  27.9 
Thereafter
  94.1 
Total minimum payments
 $297.0 
 
The remaining terms on our operating leases, including probable elections to exercise renewal options, range from one to 37 years.  Total lease and rental expenses were $145.6 million, $69.0 million and $73.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The increase in our lease and rental expenses in 2011 compared to 2010 was driven by a $69.7 million increase in expense associated with adjustments to KMP’s Pacific operations’ rights-of-way liabilities.  For more information about this expense, see Note 16 “Litigation, Environmental and Other Contingencies—Commercial Litigation Matters—Union Pacific Railroad Company Easements.”  The amount of capital leases included within “Property, Plant and Equipment, net” in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are not material to our consolidated balance sheets.
 
Contingent Debt
 
KMP’s contingent debt disclosures pertain to certain types of guarantees or indemnifications KMP has made and cover certain types of guarantees included within debt agreements, even if the likelihood of requiring KMP’s performance under such guarantee is remote.  As of December 31, 2011, KMP’s contingent debt obligations, as well as KMP’s obligations with respect to related letters of credit, consisted of the following two items:
 
Entity
 
KMP’s
Ownership Interest
 
Investment Type
   
Total
Entity
Debt
     
KMP’s
Contingent
Share of
Entity Debt
(a)
Cortez Pipeline Company(b)
 
50%
 
General Partner
 
$
138.5
(c)
 
$
80.0
(d)
                         
Nassau County,
Florida Ocean Highway and Port Authority(e)
 
N/A
 
N/A
   
N/A
   
$
16.7
(f)
_________

(a)
Represents the portion of the entity’s debt that KMP may be responsible for if the entity cannot satisfy its obligations.
  
(b)
Cortez Pipeline Company is a Texas general partnership that owns and operates a common carrier carbon dioxide pipeline system.  The remaining general partner interests are owned by ExxonMobil Cortez Pipeline, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corporation, and Cortez Vickers Pipeline Company, an indirect subsidiary of M.E. Zuckerman Energy Investors Incorporated.
  
(c)
Amount consists of (i) $21.4 million aggregate principal amount of Series D notes due May 15, 2013 (interest on the Series D notes is paid annually and based on a fixed interest rate of 7.14% per annum); (ii) $100.0 million of variable rate Series E notes due December 11, 2012 (interest on the Series E notes is paid quarterly and based on an interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus a spread); and (iii) $17.1 million of outstanding borrowings under a $40.0 million committed revolving bank credit facility that is also due December 11, 2012.
  
(d)
KMP is severally liable for its percentage ownership share (50%) of the Cortez Pipeline Company debt ($69.3 million).  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, Shell Oil Company shares KMP’s several guaranty obligations jointly and severally for $21.4 million of Cortez’s debt balance related to the Series D notes; however, KMP is obligated to indemnify Shell for the liabilities it incurs in connection with such guaranty.  Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, KMP has a letter of credit in the amount of $10.7 million issued by JP Morgan Chase, in order to secure its indemnification obligations to Shell for 50% of the Cortez debt balance of $21.4 million related to the Series D notes.
  
 
Further, pursuant to a Throughput and Deficiency Agreement, the partners of Cortez Pipeline Company are required to contribute capital to Cortez in the event of a cash deficiency.  The agreement contractually supports the financings of Cortez Capital Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cortez Pipeline Company, by obligating the partners of Cortez Pipeline to fund cash deficiencies at Cortez Pipeline, including anticipated deficiencies and cash deficiencies relating to the repayment of principal and interest on the debt of Cortez Capital Corporation.  The partners’ respective parent or other companies further severally guarantee the obligations of the Cortez Pipeline owners under this agreement.
  
(e)
Arose from KMP’s Vopak terminal acquisition in July 2001.  Nassau County, Florida Ocean Highway and Port Authority is a political subdivision of the state of Florida.
  
(f)
KMP has posted a letter of credit as security for borrowings under Adjustable Demand Revenue Bonds issued by the Nassau County, Florida Ocean Highway and Port Authority.  The bonds were issued for the purpose of constructing certain port improvements located in Fernandino Beach, Nassau County, Florida.  KMP’s subsidiary, Nassau Terminals LLC, is the operator of the marine port facilities.  The bond indenture is for 30 years and allows the bonds to remain outstanding until December 1, 2020.  Principal payments on the bonds are made on the first of December each year, and corresponding reductions are made to the letter of credit.  As of December 31, 2011, this letter of credit had a face amount of $16.7 million.

On February 25, 2011, Midcontinent Express Pipeline LLC entered into a three-year $75.0 million unsecured revolving bank credit facility that is due February 25, 2014.  This credit facility replaced Midcontinent Express’ previous $175.4 million credit facility that was terminated on February 28, 2011, and on this same date, each of its two member owners, including KMP, were released from their respective debt obligations under the previous guaranty agreements.  Accordingly, KMP no longer has a contingent debt obligation with respect to Midcontinent Express Pipeline LLC.
 
On July 28, 2011, Fayetteville Express Pipeline LLC entered into (i) a new unsecured $600.0 million term loan that is due on July 28, 2012, with the ability to extend one additional year and (ii) a $50.0 million unsecured revolving bank credit facility that is due on July 28, 2015.  These debt instruments replaced Fayetteville Express’ $1.1 billion credit facility that was terminated on July 28, 2011, and on this same date, each of its two member owners, including KMP, were released from their respective debt obligations under the previous guaranty agreements.  Accordingly, KMP no longer has a contingent debt obligation with respect to Fayetteville Express Pipeline LLC. 
 
In addition to KMP’s contingent debt obligations discussed above, it also has outstanding letters of credit supporting certain debt obligations of its consolidated subsidiaries totaling $79.8 million, consisting of (i) a $30.3 million guarantee under letters of credit totaling $45.5 million supporting KMP’s International Marine Terminals Partnership Plaquemines, Louisiana Port, Harbor, and Terminal Revenue Bonds; (ii) a $25.4 million letter of credit supporting KMP’s Kinder Morgan Liquids Terminals LLC New Jersey Economic Development Revenue Bonds; and (iii) a $24.1 million letter of credit supporting KMP’s Kinder Morgan Operating L.P. “B” tax-exempt bonds.
 
For additional information regarding our and KMP’s debt facilities see Note 8 “Debt.”