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Employee Benefit Plans | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
Employee Benefit Plans | Employee Benefit Plans Stock-Based Compensation During 2023, EOG maintained various stock-based compensation plans as discussed below. EOG recognizes compensation expense on grants of stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units and restricted stock units with performance-based conditions (together with the performance units granted under the 2008 Plan (as defined below), Performance Units) and grants made under the EOG Resources, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). Stock-based compensation expense is calculated based upon the grant date estimated fair value of the awards, net of forfeitures, based upon EOG's historical employee turnover rate. Compensation expense is amortized over the shorter of the vesting period or the period from date of grant until the date the employee becomes eligible to retire without company approval. Stock-based compensation expense is included on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income based upon the job functions of the employees receiving the grants. Compensation expense related to EOG's stock-based compensation plans for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in millions):
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Lease and Well | $ | 54 |  |  | $ | 40 |  |  | $ | 49 |
Gathering and Processing Costs | 4 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 3 |
Exploration Costs | 24 |  |  | 15 |  |  | 20 |
General and Administrative | 95 |  |  | 74 |  |  | 80 |
Total | $ | 177 |  |  | $ | 133 |  |  | $ | 152 |
The Amended and Restated EOG Resources, Inc. 2008 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (2008 Plan) provided for grants of stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units, Performance Units, and other stock-based awards. EOG's stockholders approved the EOG Resources, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (2021 Plan) at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Therefore, no further grants were made from the 2008 Plan from and after the April 29, 2021 effective date of the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan provides for grants of stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units, Performance Units and other stock-based awards, up to an aggregate maximum of 20 million shares of common stock, plus any shares that were subject to outstanding awards under the 2008 Plan as of April 29, 2021, that are subsequently canceled or forfeited, expire or are otherwise not issued or are settled in cash. Under the 2021 Plan, grants may be made to employees and non-employee members of EOG's Board. The vesting schedules for grants of stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and Performance Units are generally as follows:
Grant Type |  | Vesting Schedule
Stock Options/SARs |  | Vesting in increments of one-third on each of the first three anniversaries, respectively, of the date of grant
Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Units |  | "Cliff" vesting three years from the date of grant
Performance Units |  | "Cliff" vesting on the February 28th following the three-year performance period and the Compensation and Human Resources Committee's certification of the applicable performance multiple
At December 31, 2023, approximately 15 million common shares remained available for grant under the 2021 Plan. EOG's policy is to issue shares related to the 2021 Plan from previously authorized unissued shares or treasury shares to the extent treasury shares are available. During 2023, 2022 and 2021, EOG issued shares in connection with stock option/SAR exercises, restricted stock grants, restricted stock unit and Performance Unit releases and ESPP purchases. Excess net tax benefits / (deficiencies) recognized within the income tax provision were $32 million, $22 million and $(11) million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Stock Options and Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Participants in EOG's stock-based compensation plans (including the 2008 Plan and 2021 Plan) have been or may be granted options to purchase shares of Common Stock. In addition, participants in EOG's stock-based compensation plans (including the 2008 Plan and 2021 Plan) have been or may be granted SARs, representing the right to receive shares of Common Stock based on the appreciation in the stock price from the date of grant on the number of SARs granted. Stock options and SARs are granted at a price not less than the market price of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Terms for stock options and SARs granted have generally not exceeded a maximum term of seven years. EOG did not grant any stock options or SARs in 2023. EOG's ESPP allows eligible employees to semi-annually purchase, through payroll deductions, shares of Common Stock at 85 percent of the fair market value at specified dates. Contributions to the ESPP are limited to 10 percent of the employee's pay (subject to certain ESPP limits) during each of the two six-month offering periods each year. The fair value of stock option grants and SAR grants is estimated using the Hull-White II binomial option pricing model. The fair value of ESPP grants is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock option, SAR and ESPP grants totaled $24 million, $34 million and $48 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Weighted average fair values and valuation assumptions used to value stock option, SAR and ESPP grants for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
|  | Stock Options/SARs |  | ESPP
|  |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Weighted Average Fair Value of Grants |  |  | $ | 28.30 |  |  | $ | 24.92 |  |  | $ | 29.35 |  |  | $ | 26.62 |  |  | $ | 18.12 |
Expected Volatility |  |  | 42.20 | % |  | 42.24 | % |  | 38.01 | % |  | 43.00 | % |  | 51.27 | %
Risk-Free Interest Rate |  |  | 0.89 | % |  | 0.50 | % |  | 5.02 | % |  | 1.30 | % |  | 0.07 | %
Dividend Yield |  |  | 3.28 | % |  | 2.26 | % |  | 2.68 | % |  | 2.89 | % |  | 2.89 | %
Expected Life |  |  | 5.3 years |  | 5.2 years |  | 0.5 years |  | 0.5 years |  | 0.5 years
Expected volatility is based on an equal weighting of historical volatility and implied volatility from traded options in EOG's Common Stock. The risk-free interest rate is based upon United States Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant. The expected life is based upon historical experience and contractual terms of stock option, SAR and ESPP grants. The following table sets forth the stock option and SAR transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (stock options and SARs in thousands):
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| Number of Stock Options/ SARs |  | Weighted Average Grant Price |  | Number of Stock Options/ SARs |  | Weighted Average Grant Price |  | Number of Stock Options/ SARs |  | Weighted Average Grant Price
Outstanding at January 1 | 4,225 |  |  | $ | 77.49 |  |  | 9,969 |  |  | $ | 84.37 |  |  | 10,186 |  |  | $ | 84.08 |
Granted | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | 97.64 |  |  | 1,982 |  |  | 81.68 |
Exercised (1) | (1,294) |  |  | 73.01 |  |  | (5,526) |  |  | 89.70 |  |  | (1,130) |  |  | 63.98 |
Forfeited | (88) |  |  | 87.74 |  |  | (220) |  |  | 82.74 |  |  | (1,069) |  |  | 98.15 |
Outstanding at December 31 | 2,843 |  |  | 79.22 |  |  | 4,225 |  |  | 77.49 |  |  | 9,969 |  |  | 84.37 |
Stock Options/SARs Exercisable at December 31 | 2,282 |  |  | 78.60 |  |  | 2,462 |  |  | 84.53 |  |  | 6,197 |  |  | 95.33 |
(1)The total intrinsic value of stock options/SARs exercised during the years 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $70 million, $190 million and $27 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is based upon the difference between the market price of the Common Stock on the date of exercise and the grant price of the stock options/SARs. At December 31, 2023, there were 2.8 million stock options/SARs vested or expected to vest with a weighted average grant price of $79.17 per share, an intrinsic value of $119 million and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.3 years. The following table summarizes certain information for the stock options and SARs outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023 (stock options and SARs in thousands):
Stock Options/SARs Outstanding |  | Stock Options/SARs Exercisable
Range of Grant Prices |  | Stock Options/ SARs |  | Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) |  | Weighted Average Grant Price |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1) |  | Stock Options/ SARs |  | Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) |  | Weighted Average Grant Price |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
$ 34.00 to $ 52.99 |  | 634 |  |  | 3 |  | $ | 37.49 |  |  |  |  | 633 |  |  | 3 |  | $ | 37.46 |  |  |
53.00 to 80.99 |  | 380 |  |  | 3 |  | 74.99 |  |  |  |  | 376 |  |  | 3 |  | 75.03 |  |  |
81.00 to 81.99 |  | 1,140 |  |  | 5 |  | 81.81 |  |  |  |  | 588 |  |  | 4 |  | 81.81 |  |  |
82.00 to 96.99 |  | 246 |  |  | 1 |  | 95.97 |  |  |  |  | 242 |  |  | 1 |  | 96.09 |  |  |
97.00 to 129.99 |  | 443 |  |  | 2 |  | 126.57 |  |  |  |  | 443 |  |  | 2 |  | 126.58 |  |  |
|  | 2,843 |  |  | 3 |  | 79.22 |  |  | $ | 121 |  |  | 2,282 |  |  | 3 |  | 78.60 |  |  | $ | 99 |
(1)Based upon the difference between the closing market price of the Common Stock on the last trading day of the year and the grant price of in-the-money stock options and SARs, in millions. At December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option and SAR grants totaled $13 million. This unrecognized expense will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 0.7 years. At the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, EOG stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the ESPP to (among other changes) increase the number of shares available for grant. At December 31, 2023, approximately 1.2 million shares of Common Stock remained available for grant under the ESPP. The following table summarizes ESPP activity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except number of participants):
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Approximate Number of Participants | 2,015 |  |  | 1,969 |  |  | 2,036 |
Shares Purchased | 193 |  |  | 201 |  |  | 316 |
Aggregate Purchase Price | $ | 18,759 |  |  | $ | 17,250 |  |  | $ | 17,224 |
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. Employees may be granted restricted (non-vested) stock and/or restricted stock units without cost to them. Upon vesting of restricted stock, shares of Common Stock are released to the employee. Upon vesting, restricted stock units are converted into shares of Common Stock and released to the employee. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units totaled $137 million, $88 million and $89 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table sets forth the restricted stock and restricted stock unit transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (shares and units in thousands):
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| Number of Shares and Units |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Shares and Units |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Shares and Units |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1 | 4,113 |  |  | $ | 80.77 |  |  | 4,680 |  |  | $ | 69.37 |  |  | 4,742 |  |  | $ | 74.97 |
Granted | 1,680 |  |  | 131.10 |  |  | 1,637 |  |  | 113.21 |  |  | 1,422 |  |  | 81.50 |
Released (1) | (1,295) |  |  | 42.03 |  |  | (2,019) |  |  | 81.76 |  |  | (1,388) |  |  | 101.00 |
Forfeited | (134) |  |  | 93.54 |  |  | (185) |  |  | 68.89 |  |  | (96) |  |  | 68.26 |
Outstanding at December 31 (2) | 4,364 |  |  | 111.24 |  |  | 4,113 |  |  | 80.77 |  |  | 4,680 |  |  | 69.37 |
(1) (1)The total intrinsic value of restricted stock and restricted stock units released during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $166 million, $223 million and $110 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is based upon the closing price of EOG's common stock on the date restricted stock and restricted stock units are released. (2) (2)The total intrinsic value of restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $528 million, $533 million and $416 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is based on the closing market price of the Common Stock on the last trading day of the year. At December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units totaled $357 million. Such unrecognized expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 1.8 years. Performance Units. EOG has granted Performance Units to its executive officers annually since 2012. For the grants made prior to September 2022, as more fully discussed in the grant agreements, the applicable performance metric is EOG's total shareholder return (TSR) over a three-year performance period relative to the TSR over the same period of a designated group of peer companies. Upon the application of the applicable performance multiple at the completion of the three-year performance period, a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 200% of the Performance Units granted could be outstanding. For the grants made beginning in September 2022, as more fully discussed in the grant agreements, the applicable performance metrics are 1) EOG's TSR over a three-year performance period relative to the TSR over the same period of a designated group of peer companies and 2) EOG's average return on capital employed (ROCE) over the three-year performance period. At the end of the three-year performance period, a performance multiple based on EOG's relative TSR ranking will be determined, with a minimum performance multiple of 0% and a maximum performance multiple of 200%. A specified modifier ranging from -70% to +70% will then be applied to the performance multiple based on EOG's average ROCE over the three-year performance period, provided that in no event shall the performance multiple, after applying the ROCE modifier, be less than 0% or exceed 200%. Furthermore, if EOG's TSR over the three-year performance period is negative (i.e., less than 0%), the performance multiple will be capped at 100%, regardless of EOG's relative TSR ranking or three-year average ROCE. The fair value of the Performance Units is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. Stock-based compensation expense related to the Performance Unit grants totaled $16 million, $11 million and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Weighted average fair values and valuation assumptions used to value Performance Units during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Weighted Average Fair Value of Grants | $ | 142.20 |  |  | $ | 126.55 |  |  | $ | 95.16 |
Expected Volatility | 44.76 | % |  | 56.11 | % |  | 53.80 | %
Risk-Free Interest Rate | 4.53 | % |  | 4.01 | % |  | 0.59 | %
Expected volatility is based on the term-matched historical volatility over the simulated term, which is calculated as the time between the grant date and the end of the performance period. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the Treasury Constant Maturities yield curve on the grant date. The following table sets forth the Performance Unit transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (units in thousands):
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| Number of Units |  |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Units |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Units |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1 | 688 |  |  |  | $ | 83.82 |  |  | 679 |  |  | $ | 84.97 |  |  | 613 |  |  | $ | 88.38 |
Granted | 114 |  |  |  | 142.20 |  |  | 122 |  |  | 126.55 |  |  | 222 |  |  | 95.16 |
Granted for Performance Multiple (1) | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 19 |  |  | 113.81 |
Released (2) | (86) |  |  |  | 79.98 |  |  | (57) |  |  | 136.74 |  |  | (175) |  |  | 113.06 |
Forfeited for Performance Multiple (3) | (86) |  |  |  | 79.98 |  |  | (56) |  |  | 136.74 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Outstanding at December 31 (4) | 630 |  | (5) |  | 95.49 |  |  | 688 |  |  | 83.82 |  |  | 679 |  |  | 84.97 |
(1)Upon completion of the performance period for the Performance Units granted in 2017, a performance multiple of 125% was applied to the grants resulting in additional grants of Performance Units in February 2021. (2)The total intrinsic value of Performance Units released during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $10 million, $7 million and $13 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is based upon the closing price of EOG's common stock on the date Performance Units are released. (3)Upon completion of the performance period for the Performance Units granted in 2019 and 2018, a performance multiple of 50% was applied to each of the grants resulting in a forfeiture of Performance Units in both February 2023 and February 2022. (4)The total intrinsic value of Performance Units outstanding at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $76 million, $89 million and $60 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is based on the closing market price of the Common Stock on the last trading day of the year. (5)Upon the application of the relevant performance multiple at the completion of each of the remaining performance periods, a minimum of zero and a maximum of 1,261 Performance Units could be outstanding. At December 31, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense related to Performance Units totaled $18 million. Such unrecognized expense will be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. Upon completion of the performance period for the Performance Units granted in September 2020, a performance multiple of 25% was applied to the grants resulting in a forfeiture of 134,981 Performance Units in February 2024. Pension Plans. EOG has a defined contribution pension plan in place for most of its employees in the United States. EOG's contributions to the pension plan are based on various percentages of compensation and, in some instances, are based upon the amount of the employees' contributions. EOG's total costs recognized for the plan were $61 million, $56 million and $52 million for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, EOG's Trinidadian subsidiary maintains a contributory defined benefit pension plan and a matched savings plan. These pension plans are available to most employees of the Trinidadian subsidiary. EOG's combined contributions to these plans were $1 million, for each of 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the Trinidadian defined benefit pension plan, the benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and (prepaid)/accrued benefit cost totaled $16 million, $16 million and $(0.9) million, respectively, at December 31, 2023, and $14 million, $15 million and $(0.5) million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. Postretirement Health Care. EOG has postretirement medical and dental benefits in place for eligible United States and Trinidad employees and their eligible dependents, the costs of which are not material.

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