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EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

12.    EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION:

Stock Incentive Plans

On May 19, 2011, Quanta’s stockholders approved the Quanta Services, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the 2011 Plan). The 2011 Plan provides for the award of non-qualified stock options, incentive (qualified) stock options (ISOs), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards, performance compensation awards (including cash bonus awards) or any combination of the foregoing. The purpose of the 2011 Plan is to provide participants with additional performance incentives by increasing their proprietary interest in Quanta. Employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors of Quanta or its affiliates are eligible to participate in the 2011 Plan, as are prospective employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors of Quanta who have agreed to serve Quanta in those capacities. An aggregate of 11,750,000 shares of Quanta common stock may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2011 Plan.

Additionally, pursuant to the Quanta Services, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan), which was adopted on May 24, 2007, Quanta may award restricted stock, incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to eligible employees, directors, and certain consultants and advisors. An aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2007 Plan. Quanta also has a Restricted Stock Unit Plan (the RSU Plan), pursuant to which RSUs may be awarded to certain employees and consultants of Quanta’s Canadian operations.

Equity awards also remain outstanding under a prior plan adopted by Quanta, as well as under plans assumed by Quanta in connection with its acquisition of InfraSource Services, Inc. in 2007. While no further awards may be made under these plans, the awards outstanding under the plans continue to be governed by their terms. These plans, together with the 2011 Plan, the 2007 Plan and the RSU Plan, are referred to as the Plans.

The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Quanta. The Compensation Committee has, subject to applicable regulation and the terms of the Plans, the authority to grant awards under the Plans, to construe and interpret the Plans and to make all other determinations and take any and all actions necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plans. The Board also delegated to the Equity Grant Committee, a committee of the Board consisting of one or more directors, the authority to grant limited awards to eligible persons who are not executive officers or non-employee directors.

Stock Options

Awards in the form of stock options are exercisable during the period specified in each stock option agreement and generally become exercisable in installments pursuant to a vesting schedule designated by the Compensation Committee or, if applicable, the Equity Grant Committee. No option will remain exercisable later than 10 years after the date of award (or five years in the case of ISOs awarded to employees owning more than 10% of Quanta’s voting capital stock). The exercise price for ISOs awarded under the 2011 and 2007 Plans may be no less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of award (or 110% in the case of ISOs awarded to employees owning more than 10% of Quanta’s voting capital stock). Upon the exercise of stock options, Quanta has historically issued shares of common stock rather than treasury shares or shares purchased on the open market, although the plan permits any of the three. Quanta did not grant any awards of stock options under any of the Plans during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010.

Restricted Stock

During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, Quanta granted 1.3 million, 1.1 million and 1.0 million shares of restricted stock under the Plans with a weighted average grant date fair value price of $21.84, $21.38 and $19.20 per share, respectively. The grant date fair value for awards of restricted stock is based on the market value of Quanta common stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock awards are subject to forfeiture, restrictions on transfer and certain other conditions until vesting, which generally occurs over three years in equal annual installments. During the restriction period, holders are entitled to vote and receive dividends on such shares.

During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 0.9 million, 0.8 million and 0.7 million shares of restricted stock vested, respectively, with an approximate fair value at the time of vesting of $22.3 million, $18.9 million and $12.9 million, respectively.

A summary of the restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(Per share)
 

Unvested at January 1, 2012

     1,959      $ 20.79   

Granted

     1,250      $ 21.84   

Vested

     (934   $ 20.98   

Forfeited

     (81   $ 21.23   
  

 

 

   

Unvested at December 31, 2012

     2,194      $ 21.29   
  

 

 

   

As of December 31, 2012, there was approximately $23.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock granted to both employees and non-employees. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.66 years.

Restricted Stock Units

RSUs granted by Quanta under the Plans are intended to provide plan participants with cash performance incentives that are substantially equivalent to the risks and rewards of equity ownership in Quanta. RSUs vest over a designated period, typically three years, and are subject to forfeiture under certain conditions, primarily termination of service. Upon vesting of RSUs, the holders receive for each vested RSU either (i) one share of Quanta common stock, or (ii) an amount in cash equal to the fair market value on the vesting date of one share of Quanta common stock, as specified in the applicable award agreement. Generally, RSUs granted to plan participants residing in the U.S. provide for settlement in shares of common stock, and RSUs granted to plan participants residing outside the U.S. provide for settlement in cash. As of December 31, 2012, there were no RSUs outstanding that provided for settlement in common stock.

Compensation expense related to RSUs was $2.0 million, $1.3 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Such expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. RSUs that may be settled only in cash are not included in the calculation of earnings per share, and the estimated earned value of such RSUs is classified as a liability. Quanta paid $1.7 million, $1.0 million and $0.3 million to settle liabilities related to RSUs in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Liabilities recorded for the estimated earned value of the RSUs outstanding were $0.8 million and $0.5 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011.