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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
10. INCOME TAXES:

The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes:

        

Domestic

   $ 523,745       $ 390,734       $ 181,520   

Foreign

     115,504         73,846         11,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 639,249       $ 464,580       $ 193,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The components of the provision for income taxes for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

Current:

       

Federal

   $ 173,930      $ 109,272       $ 42,874   

State

     23,287        12,397         11,998   

Foreign

     37,193        14,657         7,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current tax provision

     234,410        136,326         62,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

       

Federal

     (15,457     16,134         4,487   

State

     (451     1,627         965   

Foreign

     (562     4,772         (4,896
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax provision (benefit)

     (16,470     22,533         556   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 217,940      $ 158,859       $ 63,096   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The actual income tax provision differs from the income tax provision computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory corporate rate to income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Provision at the statutory rate

   $ 223,737      $ 162,603      $ 67,727   

Increases (decreases) resulting from —

      

State taxes

     14,788        10,980        6,375   

Foreign taxes

     (9,994     (5,841     (2,815

Contingency reserves, net

     (3,422     (3,880     (7,262

Production activity deduction

     (10,247     (7,081     (2,394

Employee per diems, meals and entertainment

     7,960        6,441        4,149   

Taxes on unincorporated joint ventures

     (6,786     (5,609     (4,142

Other

     1,904        1,246        1,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 217,940      $ 158,859      $ 63,096   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expenses for financial reporting purposes and tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 have been reclassified to be consistent with changes in the presentation of book/tax method differences as of December 31, 2013. The tax effects of these temporary differences, representing deferred tax assets and liabilities, result principally from the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Deferred income tax liabilities —

    

Property and equipment

   $ (218,739   $ (205,977

Goodwill

     (58,643     (48,201

Other intangibles

     (42,604     (46,661

Book/tax accounting method difference

     (50,764     (54,768
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

     (370,750     (355,607
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets —

    

Accruals and reserves

     64,944        42,966   

Accrued insurance

     59,640        53,163   

Deferred revenue

     15,336        16,259   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     20,828        17,115   

Other

     26,229        20,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     186,977        150,043   

Valuation allowance

     (15,644     (9,344
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets

     171,333        140,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred income tax liabilities

   $ (199,417   $ (214,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net deferred income tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Current deferred income taxes:

    

Assets

   $ 84,244      $ 51,570   

Liabilities

     (39,405     (41,428
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     44,839        10,142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred income taxes:

    

Assets

     87,089        89,129   

Liabilities

     (331,345     (314,179
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (244,256 )      (225,050 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred income tax liabilities

   $ (199,417   $ (214,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $15.6 million, $9.3 million and $8.8 million, respectively. These valuation allowances relate to foreign net operating loss carryforwards, state net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards. The net change in the total valuation allowance for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was an increase of $6.3 million, an increase of $0.5 million and a decrease of $2.6 million, respectively. The valuation allowance was established primarily as a result of uncertainty in Quanta’s outlook as to future taxable income in particular tax jurisdictions. Quanta believes it is more likely than not that it will realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets, net of existing valuation allowances.

At December 31, 2013, Quanta had state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards, the tax effect of which is approximately $20.8 million. These carryforwards will expire as follows: 2014, $0.3 million; 2015, $0.1 million; 2016, $0.0 million; 2017, $0.7 million; 2018, $0.3 million and $19.4 million thereafter. A valuation allowance of $15.4 million has been recorded against certain foreign and state net operating loss carryforwards.

Through December 31, 2013, Quanta has not provided U.S. income taxes on approximately $218.0 million of unremitted foreign earnings because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. It is not practicable to determine the amount of any additional U.S. tax liability that may result if Quanta decides to no longer indefinitely reinvest foreign earnings outside the U.S. If Quanta’s intentions or U.S. tax laws change in the future, there may be a significant negative impact on the provision for income taxes and cash flows, as a result of recording an incremental tax liability, in the period such change occurs.

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefit balances is as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 51,244      $ 47,379      $ 50,632   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     9,073        15,411        10,133   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     —          1,607        131   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     —          (293     —     

Reductions for audit settlements

     —          (895     (4,877

Reductions resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations periods

     (11,479     (11,965     (8,640
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 48,838      $ 51,244      $ 47,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the $11.5 million reduction is primarily due to the expiration of certain federal and state statute of limitations periods for the 2009 tax year. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the $12.0 million reduction is primarily due to the expiration of certain federal and state statute of limitations periods for the 2008 tax year. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the $8.6 million reduction is primarily due to the expiration of certain federal and state statute of limitations periods for the 2007 tax year and the $4.9 million reduction primarily relates to settlement with tax authorities regarding a foreign tax credit position taken in a pre-acquisition tax return of an acquired business.

The balances of unrecognized tax benefits, the amount of related interest and penalties and what Quanta believes to be the range of reasonably possible changes in the next 12 months are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Unrecognized tax benefits

   $ 48,838       $ 51,244       $ 47,379   

Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate

     40,562         43,910         39,824   

Accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits

     5,837         6,088         7,180   

Accrued penalties on unrecognized tax benefits

     99         127         163   

Reasonably possible reduction to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits in succeeding 12 months

   $ 0 to $6,722       $ 0 to $11,479       $ 0 to $12,110   

Portion that, if recognized, would reduce tax expense and effective tax rate

   $ 0 to $4,984       $ 0 to $9,645       $ 0 to $10,221   

 

Quanta classifies interest and penalties within the provision for income taxes. Quanta recognized $0.3 million of interest income, $1.1 million of interest income and $0.7 million of interest expense in the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Quanta is subject to income tax in the United States, multiple state jurisdictions and some foreign jurisdictions. Quanta remains open to examination by the IRS for tax years 2010 through 2013 as these statute of limitations periods have not yet expired. Quanta does not consider any state in which it does business to be a major tax jurisdiction.