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Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans
13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:

Unions’ Multiemployer Pension Plans

Quanta contributes to a number of multiemployer defined benefit pension plans under the terms of collective bargaining agreements with various unions that represent certain of Quanta’s employees. Quanta’s multiemployer pension plan contribution rates generally are specified in the collective bargaining agreements (usually on an annual basis), and contributions are made to the plans on a “pay-as-you-go” basis based on its union employee payrolls. Quanta may also have additional liabilities imposed by law as a result of its participation in multiemployer defined benefit pension plans. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980, imposes certain liabilities upon an employer who is a contributor to a multiemployer pension plan if the employer withdraws from the plan or the plan is terminated or experiences a mass withdrawal. In the fourth quarter of 2011, Quanta recorded a partial withdrawal liability related to the withdrawal by certain Quanta subsidiaries from the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan (Central States Plan) following an amendment to the applicable collective bargaining agreement which eliminated their obligations to contribute to the Central States Plan. During the first quarter of 2014, Quanta recorded an adjustment to cost of services to increase the recognized withdrawal liability. Additional information regarding this withdrawal, as well as the withdrawal from the Central States Plan of a company acquired by Quanta in the fourth quarter of 2013, is provided in Collective Bargaining Agreements in Note 15.

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA) also added special funding and operational rules generally applicable to plan years beginning after 2007 for multiemployer plans that are classified as “endangered,” “seriously endangered” or “critical” status based on multiple factors (including, for example, the plan’s funded percentage, cash flow position and whether it is projected to experience a minimum funding deficiency). Plans in these classifications must adopt measures to improve their funded status through a funding improvement or rehabilitation plan, as applicable, which may require additional contributions from employers (which may take the form of a surcharge on benefit contributions) and/or modifications to retiree benefits. Certain plans to which Quanta contributes or may contribute in the future are in “endangered,” “seriously endangered” or “critical” status. The amount of additional funds, if any, that Quanta may be obligated to contribute to these plans in the future cannot be estimated due to uncertainty of the future levels of work that require the specific use of union employees covered by these plans, as well as the future contribution levels and possible surcharges on contributions applicable to these plans.

The following table summarizes plan information relating to Quanta’s participation in multiemployer defined benefit pension plans, including company contributions for the last three years, the status under the PPA of the plans and whether the plans are subject to a funding improvement or rehabilitation plan or contribution surcharges. The most recent PPA zone status available in 2016 and 2015 relates to the plan’s fiscal year-end in 2015 and 2014. Forms 5500 were not yet available for the plan years ending in 2016. The PPA zone status is based on information that Quanta received from the respective plans, as well as publicly available information on the U.S. Department of Labor website, and is certified by the plan’s actuary. Although multiple factors or tests may result in red zone or yellow zone status, plans in the red zone generally are less than 65 percent funded, plans in the yellow zone generally are less than 80 percent funded, and plans in the green zone generally are at least 80 percent funded. Under the PPA, red zone plans are classified as “critical” status, yellow zone plans are classified as “endangered” status and green zone plans are classified as neither “endangered” nor “critical” status. The “Subject to Financial Improvement/ Rehabilitation Plan” column indicates plans for which a financial improvement plan or a rehabilitation plan is either pending or has been implemented. The last column lists the expiration dates of Quanta’s collective-bargaining agreements to which the plans are subject. Total contributions to these plans correspond to the number of union employees employed at any given time and the plans in which they participate and varies depending upon the location and number of ongoing projects at a given time and the need for union resources in connection with such projects. Information has been presented separately for individually significant plans and in the aggregate for all other plans.

 

Fund

  Employee
Identification
Number/ Pension
Plan Number
    PPA Zone
Status
  Subject
to
Financial
Improve-
ment/
Reha-
bilitation
Plan
  Contributions (in thousands)     Surcharge
Imposed
  Expiration Date
of Collective
Bargaining
Agreement
    2016   2015     2016     2015     2014      

National Electrical Benefit Fund

    53-0181657-001     Green   Green   No   $ 22,912     $ 21,200     $ 20,758     No   Varies through
March 2020

Pipeline Industry Pension Fund

    73-6146433-001     Green   Green   No     6,954       6,087       6,280     No   June 2017

Central Pension Fund of the IUOE & Participating Employers

    36-6052390-001     Green   Green   No     5,668       5,677       7,847     No   Varies through
June 2017

Laborers Pension Trust Fund for Northern California

    94-6277608-001     Yellow   Yellow   Yes     3,805       2,603       1,357     Yes   June 2019

Eighth District Electrical Pension Fund

    84-6100393-001     Green   Green   No     3,089       2,544       2,192     No   Varies through
November 2018

Alaska Electrical Pension Plan

    92-6005171-001     Green   Green   No     2,701       639       68     No   Varies through
March 2017

IBEW Local 456 Pension Plan

    22-6238995-001     Green   Yellow   No     2,298       886       810     No   Varies through
December 2017

Plumbers and Pipefitters National Pension Fund

    52-6152779-001     Yellow   Yellow   Yes     1,666       850       197     No   June 2017

OE Pension Trust Fund

    94-6090764-001     Red   Red   Yes     1,508       1,264       991     Yes   Varies through
June 2020

Laborers National Pension Fund

    75-1280827-001     Green   Green   No     1,358       7,671       4,227     No   Varies through
June 2017

Operating Engineers Local 324 Pension Fund

    38-1900637-001     Red   Red   Yes     1,291       1,231       1,086     Yes   Varies through
April 2018

Alaska Laborers —Employers Retirement Fund

    91-6028298-001     Yellow   Yellow   Yes     1,216       181       —       No   January 2017

Local 697 IBEW and Electrical Industry Pension Fund

    51-6133048-001     Green   Yellow   No     1,207       1,066       200     Yes   May 2018

Fund

  Employee
Identification
Number/ Pension
Plan Number
    PPA Zone
Status
    Subject
to
Financial
Improve-
ment/
Reha-
bilitation
Plan
    Contributions (in thousands)     Surcharge
Imposed
    Expiration Date
of Collective
Bargaining
Agreement
 
    2016     2015       2016     2015     2014      

Laborers District Council of W PA Pension Fund

    25-6135576-001       Red       Red       Yes       876       21       —         Yes       June 2017  

Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Trust Fund

    36-6140097-001       Yellow       Yellow       Yes       793       3,294       497       Yes      
Varies through
June 2017
 
 

Alaska Teamster Employer Pension Plan

    92-6003463-024       Red       Red       Yes       659       513       516       Yes       January 2017  

Joint Pension Local Union 164 IBEW

    22-6031199-001       Yellow       Yellow       Yes       33       513       1,816       No       May 2017  

Michigan Upper Peninsula Intrl Brotherhood of Elec Workers Pension Plan

    36-3020872-001       Green       Yellow       No       —         300       1,307       No       N/A  

All other plans

            27,201       20,475       21,055      
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

          $ 85,235     $ 77,015     $ 71,204      
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Quanta’s contributions to the following individually significant plans were five percent or more of the total contributions to these plans for the periods indicated based on the Forms 5500 for these plans for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Forms 5500 were not yet available for these plans for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

Pension Fund

   Plan Years in which
Quanta
Contributions Were
Five Percent or More

of Total Plan
Contributions

Pipeline Industry Pension Fund

   2015 and 2014

Eighth District Electrical Pension Fund

   2015 and 2014

Laborers National Pension Fund

   2015 and 2014

Michigan Upper Peninsula Intrl Brotherhood of Elec Workers Pension Plan

   2015 and 2014

Local 697 IBEW and Electrical Industry Pension Fund

   2015

Local Union No. 9 IBEW and Outside Contractors Pension Fund

   2015

Alaska Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Pension Fund

   2015

Teamsters National Pipe Line Pension Plan

   2015

Joint Pension Local Union 164 IBEW

   2014

In addition to the contributions made to multiemployer defined benefit pension plans noted above, Quanta also contributed to multiemployer defined contribution or other benefit plans on behalf of certain union employees. Contributions to union multiemployer defined contribution or other benefit plans by Quanta were approximately $139.3 million, $147.1 million and $129.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Total contributions made to all of these multiemployer plans for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 correspond to the number of union employees employed at any given time and the plans in which they participate and varies depending upon the location and number of ongoing projects at a given time and the need for union resources in connection with such projects.

 

Quanta 401(k) Plan

Quanta maintains a 401(k) plan pursuant to which employees who are not provided retirement benefits through a collective bargaining agreement may make contributions through a payroll deduction. Quanta makes matching cash contributions of 100% of each employee’s contribution up to 3% of that employee’s salary and 50% of each employee’s contribution between 3% and 6% of such employee’s salary, up to the maximum amount permitted by law. Contributions to the 401(k) plan by Quanta were approximately $21.9 million, $17.7 million and $13.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plans

Quanta maintains nonqualified deferred compensation plans pursuant to which non-employee directors and certain key employees, independent contractors and consultants may defer receipt of some or all of their cash compensation and/or settlement of their equity-based awards, subject to certain limitations. The plan covering key employees provides for employer matching contributions for certain officers and employees whose benefits under the 401(k) plan are limited by federal tax law. Quanta may also make discretionary employer contributions to that plan. Matching contributions and discretionary employer contributions are subject to a vesting schedule, provided that vesting accelerates upon a change in control and the participant’s death or retirement. All matching and discretionary employer contributions, whether vested or not, are forfeited upon a participant’s termination of employment for cause or upon the participant engaging in competition with Quanta or any of its affiliates.

Quanta made contributions to the deferred compensation plans of approximately $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, $19.1 million and $11.7 million were included in other long-term liabilities and $17.9 million and $11.3 million were included in other long-term assets related to obligations under these plans and related company-owned life insurance policies. Individuals participating in these plans receive distributions of their respective balances based on predetermined payout schedules or other events and are also able to direct investments made on their behalf among investment alternatives permitted from time to time under the plan.