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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
As described in Note 2, Quanta’s operating units are organized into one of Quanta’s two internal divisions, and accordingly, the goodwill associated with the operating units has been aggregated on a divisional basis in the table below. These divisions are closely aligned with Quanta’s reportable segments, and operating units are assigned to a division based on the predominant type of work performed. From time to time, an operating unit may be reorganized between divisions if warranted due to changes in its predominant business.
A summary of changes in Quanta’s goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Electric Power Infrastructure Services
Division
 
Pipeline and Industrial Infrastructure Services
Division
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
1,226,245

 
$
366,306

 
$
1,592,551

Accumulated impairment
 

 
(39,893
)
 
(39,893
)
 
 
$
1,226,245

 
$
326,413

 
1,552,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill recorded related to 2016 acquisitions
 
24,168

 
21,018

 
45,186

Purchase price allocation adjustments
 
229

 
(214
)
 
15

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
3,337

 
1,973

 
5,310

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
1,253,979

 
388,923

 
1,642,902

Accumulated impairment
 

 
(39,733
)
 
(39,733
)
 
 
1,253,979

 
349,190

 
1,603,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill recorded related to 2017 acquisitions
 
5,866

 
296,542

 
302,408

Purchase price allocation adjustments
 
(619
)
 
(659
)
 
(1,278
)
Goodwill impaired during 2017
 

 
(57,011
)
 
(57,011
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
13,301

 
8,011

 
21,312

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
1,272,527
 
693,905
 
1,966,432
Accumulated impairment
 

 
(97,832
)
 
(97,832
)
 
 
1,272,527
 
596,073
 
1,868,600
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill recorded related to 2018 acquisitions
 
56,337

 

 
56,337

Purchase price allocation adjustments
 
51

 

 
51

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(15,837
)
 
(9,272
)
 
(25,109
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
1,313,078

 
683,284

 
1,996,362

Accumulated impairment
 

 
(96,483
)
 
(96,483
)
 
 
$
1,313,078

 
$
586,801

 
$
1,899,879



Adjustments primarily represent changes in deferred tax liability estimates and would not have had a material impact on Quanta’s consolidated financial statements in prior periods had these adjustments been booked at the respective acquisition dates. The goodwill impairment in the year ended December 31, 2017 was associated with two reporting units within the Pipeline and Industrial Infrastructure Services Division. Specifically, a reporting unit that provides material handling services had experienced lower operating margins and was expected to continue to face a highly competitive environment in its select markets, and a reporting unit that provides marine and offshore services had experienced prolonged periods of reduced revenues and operating margins and was expected to continue to experience lower levels of activity in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and other offshore markets.

Quanta’s intangible assets and the remaining weighted average amortization periods related to its intangible assets subject to amortization were as follows (in thousands except for weighted average amortization periods, which are in years):
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of
 
 
As of
 
As of
 
December 31,
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
2018
 
 
Intangible
Assets
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Intangible
Assets, Net
 
Intangible
Assets
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Intangible
Assets, Net
 
Remaining Weighted Average Amortization Period in Years
Customer relationships
 
$
359,967

 
$
(165,715
)
 
$
194,252

 
$
327,334

 
$
(137,333
)
 
$
190,001

 
6.2
Backlog
 
135,578

 
(134,592
)
 
986

 
136,266

 
(135,847
)
 
419

 
0.7
Trade names
 
81,058

 
(21,559
)
 
59,499

 
74,797

 
(17,057
)
 
57,740

 
15.4
Non-compete agreements
 
40,728

 
(30,168
)
 
10,560

 
37,760

 
(27,659
)
 
10,101

 
3.6
Patented rights and developed technology
 
22,482

 
(19,175
)
 
3,307

 
22,529

 
(17,611
)
 
4,918

 
2.7
Curriculum
 
9,448

 
(872
)
 
8,576

 

 

 

 
9.1
Total intangible assets subject to amortization
 
649,261

 
(372,081
)
 
277,180

 
598,686

 
(335,507
)
 
263,179

 
8.0
Engineering license
 
3,000

 

 
3,000

 

 

 

 
 
Total intangible assets
 
$
652,261

 
$
(372,081
)
 
$
280,180

 
$
598,686

 
$
(335,507
)
 
$
263,179

 
 


Amortization expense for intangible assets was $44.0 million, $32.2 million and $31.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2017, Quanta recorded an impairment charge of $1.1 million related to a customer relationships intangible asset, which primarily resulted from a strategic decision to restructure a business within a reporting unit in Quanta’s Pipeline and Industrial Infrastructure Services Division. The impairment charge recognized in 2017 is reflected in the accumulated amortization balances above.

The estimated future aggregate amortization expense of intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2018 is set forth below (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31:
 
 
2019
 
$
47,135

2020
 
44,980

2021
 
42,657

2022
 
39,129

2023
 
31,323

Thereafter
 
71,956

Total
 
$
277,180