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Fair Value Measurements | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | 17. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: For disclosure purposes, qualifying assets and liabilities are categorized into three broad levels based on the priority of the inputs used to determine their fair values. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Certain assumptions and other information as they relate to these qualifying assets and liabilities are described below. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets As discussed in Note 6, Quanta has recorded goodwill and identifiable intangible assets in connection with certain of its historical business acquisitions. Quanta utilizes the fair value premise as the primary basis for its impairment valuation procedures. The Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets sections in Notes 2 and 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Part II of the 2021 Annual Report provide information regarding valuation methods and assumptions used to determine the fair value of these assets. Quanta periodically engages the services of an independent valuation firm when a new business is acquired to assist management with the valuation process, including assistance with the selection of appropriate valuation methodologies and the development of market-based valuation assumptions. The level of inputs used for these fair value measurements is the lowest level (Level 3). Investments Quanta has various equity investments, which are further described in Note 8. Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value, whether realized or unrealized, recognized in net income. In cases where those readily determinable values are quoted market prices, the level of input used for these fair value measurements is the highest level (Level 1). Equity investments without readily determinable fair values and equity method investments are measured on a nonrecurring basis. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are measured and recorded at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes from qualifying observable price changes. Equity method investments are measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus Quanta’s share of equity method investee income or loss. Quanta utilizes the fair value premise as the basis for its impairment valuation and recognizes impairment if there are sufficient indicators that the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value, and, in the case of equity method investments, if that decline is other-than-temporary. These types of fair market value assessments are similar to other nonrecurring fair value measures used by Quanta, which include the use of significant judgments and available relevant market data. The level of inputs used for these fair value measurements is the lowest level (Level 3). During the three months ended March 31, 2022, Quanta’s investment in Starry became a common equity interest in a publicly traded company, as further described in Note 8. As a result, the fair value of this investment is remeasured based on the market price of Starry’s common stock at the end of each quarter, which is considered to be its fair value. The level of input used for this fair value measurement is Level 1, while the level of input used for fair value measurement prior to Starry becoming a publicly traded company was Level 3. Quanta also has COLI policies related to its deferred compensation plan as further described in Note 15. These policies are carried at their cash surrender value, which is considered their fair value. The level of input used for these fair value measurements is Level 2. Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and contract liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. All of Quanta’s cash equivalents were categorized as Level 1 assets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, as all values were based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in an active market that Quanta has the ability to access. Contingent Consideration Liabilities Financial instruments required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist primarily of Quanta’s liabilities related to contingent consideration associated with certain acquisitions, payable in the event certain performance objectives are achieved by the acquired businesses during designated post-acquisition periods. The fair values of these liabilities described in Note 6 were primarily determined using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation methodology based on probability-weighted performance projections and other inputs, including a discount rate and an expected volatility factor for each acquisition. The expected volatility factors ranged from 41.0% to 50.0%, with a weighted average of 48.0%, based on historical asset volatility of selected guideline public companies. Depending on contingent consideration payment terms, the present values of the estimated payments are discounted based on a risk-free rate and/or Quanta’s cost of debt and ranged from 0.04% to 4.1% and had a weighted average of 2.9% based on the fair value at the dates of the respective acquisitions. The fair value determinations incorporate significant inputs not observable in the market. Accordingly, the level of inputs used for these fair value measurements is the lowest level (Level 3). Significant changes in any of these assumptions could result in a significantly higher or lower potential liability. Long-Term Debt The carrying amount of the term loan under Quanta’s senior credit facility approximates fair value due to its variable interest rate. The carrying amounts of the revolving borrowings under Quanta’s senior credit facility and notes issued under its commercial paper program approximate fair value, as all revolving borrowings and notes currently have a short maturity. The fair value of Quanta’s senior notes, which are described further in Note 10, was $1.95 billion as of September 30, 2022, compared to a carrying value of $2.48 billion net of unamortized bond discount, underwriting discounts and deferred financing costs of $24.6 million. The fair value of the senior notes is based on the quoted market prices for the same issue, and the senior notes are categorized as Level 1 liabilities. See Note 10 for additional information regarding Quanta’s senior credit facility, commercial paper program and senior notes.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126976982&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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