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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
9. LEASES:
Quanta primarily leases land, buildings, vehicles, construction equipment and office equipment. The components of lease costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
Lease costClassification2024202320242023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of lease assets
Depreciation (1)
$2,825 $1,102 $5,794 $2,013 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest and other financing expenses688 299 1,410 507 
Lease financing transactions: (2)
Depreciation
Depreciation (1)
2,503 1,633 4,595 3,885 
InterestInterest and other financing expenses4,294 2,559 7,792 6,858 
Operating lease costCost of services and Selling, general and administrative expenses26,036 23,140 51,570 46,363 
Short-term and variable lease cost (3)
Cost of services and Selling, general and administrative expenses284,766 249,868 572,101 487,946 
Total lease cost $321,112 $278,601 $643,262 $547,572 
(1)    Depreciation is included within “Cost of services” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2)    Certain of Quanta’s equipment rental agreements contain purchase options pursuant to which the purchase price is offset by a portion of the rental payments. When these purchase options are exercised by a third-party lessor on behalf of Quanta, the transaction is deemed to be a financing transaction for accounting purposes, which results in the recognition of an asset equal to the purchase price and a corresponding liability.
(3)    Short-term lease cost includes both leases and rentals with initial terms of one year or less. Variable lease cost is insignificant.
Related party lease expense was $4.8 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and $9.5 million and $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Future minimum lease payments for operating leases and finance leases were as follows (in thousands):
 As of June 30, 2024
 Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
Remainder of 2024$50,328 $4,862 $55,190 
202587,853 9,238 97,091 
202668,936 8,761 77,697 
202750,038 7,715 57,753 
202831,754 7,113 38,867 
Thereafter39,509 5,845 45,354 
Total future minimum payments related to operating leases and finance leases
328,418 43,534 371,952 
Less imputed interest(33,491)(3,391)(36,882)
Total
$294,927 $40,143 $335,070 
Future minimum lease payments for short-term leases were $22.4 million as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, Quanta also had minimum lease payments related to operating lease obligations of $17.3 million for leases that had not yet commenced as of such date, are expected to commence in 2024 and have lease terms of one to ten years. Additionally, as described above, certain of Quanta’s equipment rental agreements contain purchase options pursuant to which the purchase
price is offset by a portion of the rental payments. The future payments related to these lease financing transactions totaled $104.2 million and comprise principal and interest payments.
The weighted average remaining lease terms (other than for short-term leases) and discount rates were as follows:
 As of June 30, 2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases4.42
Finance leases5.06
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases4.7 %
Finance leases6.4 %
Quanta has also guaranteed the residual value under certain of its equipment operating leases and real estate finance leases, agreeing to pay any difference between the residual value and the fair market value of the underlying asset at the date of lease termination. Historically, the fair value of the assets at the time of lease termination generally has approximated or exceeded the residual value guarantees, and therefore such guarantees are not expected to result in significant payments.
Leases
9. LEASES:
Quanta primarily leases land, buildings, vehicles, construction equipment and office equipment. The components of lease costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
Lease costClassification2024202320242023
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of lease assets
Depreciation (1)
$2,825 $1,102 $5,794 $2,013 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest and other financing expenses688 299 1,410 507 
Lease financing transactions: (2)
Depreciation
Depreciation (1)
2,503 1,633 4,595 3,885 
InterestInterest and other financing expenses4,294 2,559 7,792 6,858 
Operating lease costCost of services and Selling, general and administrative expenses26,036 23,140 51,570 46,363 
Short-term and variable lease cost (3)
Cost of services and Selling, general and administrative expenses284,766 249,868 572,101 487,946 
Total lease cost $321,112 $278,601 $643,262 $547,572 
(1)    Depreciation is included within “Cost of services” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2)    Certain of Quanta’s equipment rental agreements contain purchase options pursuant to which the purchase price is offset by a portion of the rental payments. When these purchase options are exercised by a third-party lessor on behalf of Quanta, the transaction is deemed to be a financing transaction for accounting purposes, which results in the recognition of an asset equal to the purchase price and a corresponding liability.
(3)    Short-term lease cost includes both leases and rentals with initial terms of one year or less. Variable lease cost is insignificant.
Related party lease expense was $4.8 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and $9.5 million and $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Future minimum lease payments for operating leases and finance leases were as follows (in thousands):
 As of June 30, 2024
 Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
Remainder of 2024$50,328 $4,862 $55,190 
202587,853 9,238 97,091 
202668,936 8,761 77,697 
202750,038 7,715 57,753 
202831,754 7,113 38,867 
Thereafter39,509 5,845 45,354 
Total future minimum payments related to operating leases and finance leases
328,418 43,534 371,952 
Less imputed interest(33,491)(3,391)(36,882)
Total
$294,927 $40,143 $335,070 
Future minimum lease payments for short-term leases were $22.4 million as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, Quanta also had minimum lease payments related to operating lease obligations of $17.3 million for leases that had not yet commenced as of such date, are expected to commence in 2024 and have lease terms of one to ten years. Additionally, as described above, certain of Quanta’s equipment rental agreements contain purchase options pursuant to which the purchase
price is offset by a portion of the rental payments. The future payments related to these lease financing transactions totaled $104.2 million and comprise principal and interest payments.
The weighted average remaining lease terms (other than for short-term leases) and discount rates were as follows:
 As of June 30, 2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases4.42
Finance leases5.06
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases4.7 %
Finance leases6.4 %
Quanta has also guaranteed the residual value under certain of its equipment operating leases and real estate finance leases, agreeing to pay any difference between the residual value and the fair market value of the underlying asset at the date of lease termination. Historically, the fair value of the assets at the time of lease termination generally has approximated or exceeded the residual value guarantees, and therefore such guarantees are not expected to result in significant payments.