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Accounting Standards
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic 825-10), which amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. As of February 1, 2018, we adopted the applicable provisions of ASU No. 2016-01 as follows:
Marketable equity investments (readily determinable fair values): For our equity investments previously classified as available-for-sale equity investments, we are required to account for changes in fair value of these investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We have applied the modified retrospective transition method upon adoption, resulting in no impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements as of February 1, 2018.
Non-marketable equity investments (no readily determinable fair values): For our equity investments previously classified as cost method investments that do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient, we measure them at fair value or the measurement alternative. The measurement alternative is defined as cost, less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Adjustments resulting from impairment, fair value, or observable price changes are accounted for in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We adopted the guidance prospectively effective February 1, 2018, and there was no impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Going forward, the impact of this new standard could result in volatility in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (Topic 740), which requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Prior to the issuance of this ASU, existing guidance prohibited the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset had been sold to an outside party. We adopted this new standard effective February 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method, resulting in a $0.4 million cumulative-effect adjustment to Accumulated deficit as of February 1, 2018.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases currently classified as operating leases under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 840 Leases. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning February 1, 2019. We plan to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal 2020 using a modified retrospective method, and we will not restate comparative periods. We continue to evaluate the effect of adopting this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Upon adoption, we will recognize right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, which will increase our total assets and total liabilities. We are evaluating the accounting, transition, and disclosure requirements of this standard and cannot currently estimate the financial statement impact of adoption.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning February 1, 2019 and must be applied using a modified retrospective approach. We plan to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal 2020. We are evaluating the accounting, transition, and disclosure requirements of this standard and cannot currently estimate the financial statement impact of adoption.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which provides entities the option to reclassify tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) to retained earnings. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning February 1, 2019 and must be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. We plan to adopt the new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal 2020 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees, with certain exceptions. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning February 1, 2019. We plan to adopt this new standard in the first quarter of our fiscal 2020 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.