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Contract Balances and Performance Obligations | 9 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Contract Balances and Performance Obligations | Deferred Costs Deferred costs, which consist of deferred sales commissions, were $734 million and $741 million as of October 31, 2024, and January 31, 2024, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred costs was $64 million and $54 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $185 million and $155 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented. Contract Balances and Performance Obligations Contract Balances Contract assets and unearned revenue balances were as follows (in millions):
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Location |  | October 31, 2024 |  | January 31, 2024
Contract assets: |  |  |  |  |
Contract assets, current | Trade and other receivables, net |  | $ | 414 |  |  | $ | 240 |
Contract assets, noncurrent | Other assets |  | 37 |  |  | 21 |
Total contract assets |  |  | $ | 451 |  |  | $ | 261 |
Unearned revenue (1): |  |  |  |  |
Unearned revenue, current | Unearned revenue |  | $ | 3,447 |  |  | $ | 4,057 |
Unearned revenue, noncurrent | Unearned revenue, noncurrent |  | 64 |  |  | 70 |
Total unearned revenue |  |  | $ | 3,511 |  |  | $ | 4,127 |
(1)Included in the unearned revenue balance are amounts related to professional services that are subject to cancellation and pro-rated refund rights of $69 million and $76 million as of October 31, 2024, and January 31, 2024, respectively. Revenues of $1.6 billion and $1.4 billion were recognized during the three months ended October 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, that were included in the unearned revenue balances as of July 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Revenues of $3.6 billion and $3.1 billion were recognized during the nine months ended October 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, that were included in the unearned revenue balances as of January 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations As of October 31, 2024, approximately $22.2 billion of revenues are expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for subscription contracts. We expect to recognize revenues on approximately $7.0 billion and $12.3 billion of these remaining performance obligations over the next 12 and 24 months, respectively, with the balance recognized thereafter. Revenues from remaining performance obligations for professional services contracts as of October 31, 2024, were not material.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent + Details
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