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Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Apr. 27, 2017
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2017  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2017  
Document Fiscal Period Focus (Q1,Q2,Q3,FY) Q1  
Trading Symbol MPC  
Entity Registrant Name Marathon Petroleum Corp  
Entity Central Index Key 0001510295  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   518,737,401