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Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Commercial paper – issued $ 300 $ 264  
Commercial paper - repayments 300 $ 76  
Commercial paper 0   $ 0
Bank revolving credit facility | Letter of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term line of credit 0    
Bank revolving credit facility | Line of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, gross 0   0
Trade receivables securitization facility due July 2019      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, gross 0    
Proceeds from Long-term Lines of Credit 0    
Repayments of Long-term Lines of Credit 0    
MPLX bank revolving credit facility due 2020 | MPLX LP      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Remaining borrowing capacity 2,000    
MPLX bank revolving credit facility due 2020 | MPLX LP | Letter of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term line of credit 3    
MPLX bank revolving credit facility due 2020 | MPLX LP | Line of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, gross $ 0   $ 0