<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-022698.txt : 20250207
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-022698.hdr.sgml : 20250207
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250207155815
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-022698
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	POSASR
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250207
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250207
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20250207

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000004904
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		IRS NUMBER:				134922640
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		POSASR
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-275345
		FILM NUMBER:		25601533

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 RIVERSIDE PLAZA
		CITY:			COLUMBUS
		STATE:			OH
		ZIP:			43215
		BUSINESS PHONE:		614-716-1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 RIVERSIDE PLAZA
		CITY:			COLUMBUS
		STATE:			OH
		ZIP:			43215

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	KINGSPORT UTILITIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19660906
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>POSASR
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d897831dposasr.htm
<DESCRIPTION>POSASR
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">As Filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on February&nbsp;7, 2025.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:14pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">Registration <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-275345</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">UNITED STATES </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Post-Effective
Amendment No.&nbsp;1 to </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">FORM <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">REGISTRATION STATEMENT </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Under </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>American Electric Power Company, Inc. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">New York</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13-4922640</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(State or other jurisdiction</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">(I.R.S. Employer</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">of incorporation or organization)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Identification No.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 Riverside Plaza </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Columbus, Ohio 43215 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(614) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">716-1000</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">including area code, of registrant&#146;s principal executive offices) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:20pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">DAVID C. HOUSE, Associate General Counsel </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER SERVICE CORPORATION </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 Riverside Plaza </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Columbus, Ohio
43215 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(614) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">716-1630</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">including area code, of agent for service) </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:</B> From time to time after the effective date of this
Registration Statement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>If any of the securities
being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the
following box. [x] </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [X] </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [ ] </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-accelerated</FONT> filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#147;large accelerated filer,&#148; &#147;accelerated filer,&#148; &#147;smaller reporting company&#148; and
&#147;emerging growth company&#148; in Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</FONT> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Check one): </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Large accelerated filer [X]</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Accelerated filer [&#8194; ]</P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-accelerated</FONT> filer [&#8194; ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting
company)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Smaller reporting company [&#8194; ]</P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Emerging growth company [&#8194; ]</P></TD></TR>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Explanatory Note </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This Post-Effective Amendment No.&nbsp;1 to the Registration Statement of Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT>
(File <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-275345)</FONT> (the &#147;Registration Statement&#148;) is being filed to (i)&nbsp;reflect that American Electric Power Company, Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) expects that it will no longer be a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, upon the filing by the Company of its Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about
February&nbsp;13, 2025; and (ii)&nbsp;include information that is required to be included in the Registration Statement by such form for a registrant who is no longer a well-known seasoned issuer. The Company may continue to offer and sell the
securities registered hereunder in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">PROSPECTUS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 RIVERSIDE PLAZA </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">COLUMBUS, OHIO
43215 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(614) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">716-1000</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:16pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>$2,000,000,000 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:14pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">SENIOR
NOTES </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">COMMON STOCK </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">PREFERRED
STOCK </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">STOCK
PURCHASE UNITS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TERMS OF SALE </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:15pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This prospectus contains summaries of the general terms of the securities. You will find the specific terms of these
securities, and the manner in which they are being offered, in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the available prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The common stock of American Electric Power Company, Inc. is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol
&#147;AEP&#148;. The last reported sale of the common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC on February&nbsp;3, 2025 was $99.36 per share. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In this prospectus, unless the context indicates otherwise, the words &#147;we&#148;, &#147;ours&#148; and &#147;us&#148;
refer to American Electric Power Company, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>INVESTING IN THESE SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE
THE SECTION ENTITLED &#147;<A HREF="#tx897831_1">RISK FACTORS</A>&#148; BEGINNING ON PAGE 2 FOR MORE INFORMATION. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>The securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities
commission, nor have these organizations determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The date of this prospectus is February&nbsp;7, 2025. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_1"></A>RISK FACTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Investing in our securities involves risk. Please see the risk factors described in our most recent Annual Report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> and all subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q,</FONT> which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully
consider these risks as well as other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described are those presently known to us. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_2"></A>THE COMPANY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are a public utility holding company that owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding common stock of our domestic
electric utility subsidiaries and varying percentages of other subsidiaries. Substantially all of our operating revenues derive from the furnishing of electric service. We were incorporated under the laws of New York in 1906 and reorganized in 1925.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1 Riverside Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215, and our telephone number is (614) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">716-1000.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We own, directly or indirectly, all the outstanding common stock of the following operating public utility companies: AEP
Texas Inc., Appalachian Power Company, Indiana Michigan Power Company, Kentucky Power Company, Kingsport Power Company, Ohio Power Company, Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Southwestern Electric Power Company and Wheeling Power Company. These
operating public utility companies supply electric service in portions of Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. We also own all of the membership interests of AEP Transmission
Holding Company, LLC, a holding company for our transmission operation joint ventures and for seven transmission-only electric utilities, each of which is geographically aligned with our utility operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_3"></A>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will provide information to you about the securities in up to three separate documents that progressively provide more
detail: (a)&nbsp;this prospectus provides general information some of which may not apply to your securities, (b)&nbsp;the accompanying prospectus supplement provides more specific terms of your securities, and (c)&nbsp;the pricing supplement, if
any, provides the final terms of your securities. It is important for you to consider the information contained in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement, and the pricing supplement, if any, in making your investment decision. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_4"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#147;SEC&#148;). We
also file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may examine our SEC filings through the SEC&#146;s website at http://www.sec.gov. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The SEC allows us to &#147;incorporate by reference&#148; the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including any documents filed after the date of the
initial registration statement and prior to its effectiveness) until we sell all the securities. We are not incorporating any information included in a Current Report on Form 8-K that has been furnished (and not filed) with the SEC, unless such
information is expressly incorporated herein by a reference in a furnished Current Report on Form 8-K or other furnished document. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for the year ended <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000020/aep-20231231.htm">December
<U></U> 31, 2023</A>; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">Quarterly Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> for the quarters ended <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000046/aep-20240331.htm">March&nbsp;31,
 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000081/aep-20240630.htm">June 30, 2024</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000100/aep-20240930.htm">September&nbsp;30,
 2024</A>; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">Current Reports on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT> filed <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000032/aep-20240328.htm">March
 28, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000034/aep-20240423.htm">April<U></U>&nbsp;
25, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000039/aep-20240422.htm">April<U></U> 26, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000049/aep-20240502.htm">May
 6, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000065/aep-20240617.htm">June&nbsp;
20, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000072/aep-20240624.htm">June 26, 2024 (Item 5.02 only)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000074/aep-20240722.htm">July
 22, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000086/aep-20240826.htm">August&nbsp;
28, 2024 (Item 5.02 only)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490424000092/aep-20241025.htm">October&nbsp;
31, 2024 (Item 5.02 only)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490425000005/aep-20250102.htm">January 7, 2025 (Item 5.02 only)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490425000010/aep-20250109.htm">January
 10, 2025 (Item 1.01 only)</A>, and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000004904/000000490425000015/aep-20250117.htm">January&nbsp;17, 2025</A>. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:32%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Investor Relations </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:32%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">American Electric Power Service Corporation </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:32%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">1 Riverside Plaza </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:32%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Columbus, Ohio 43215 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:32%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">614-716-1000</FONT></FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any supplement to this
prospectus and in any written communication from us or any underwriters specifying the final terms of the particular offering. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_5"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of any of the offered securities will be
used for general corporate purposes relating to our business. These purposes may include redeeming or repurchasing outstanding debt, replenishing working capital, and financing our subsidiaries&#146; ongoing construction and maintenance programs. If
we do not use the net proceeds immediately, we will temporarily invest them in short-term, interest-bearing obligations. At September&nbsp;30, 2024 we had approximately $755&nbsp;million in short-term debt outstanding. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The prospectus supplement of a particular offering of securities will identify the use of proceeds for the offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_6"></A>DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR NOTES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will issue the Senior Notes directly to the public, to a trust or as part of a Stock Purchase Unit, under an Indenture
dated May&nbsp;1, 2001 (as previously supplemented and amended, the &#147;Indenture&#148;) between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York), as trustee (the &#147;Trustee&#148;). This prospectus
briefly outlines some provisions of the Indenture. If you would like more information on these provisions, you should review the Indenture and any supplemental indentures or company orders that we have filed or will file with the SEC. See <I>Where
You Can Find More Information</I> on page 2 on how to locate these documents. You may also review these documents at the Trustee&#146;s offices at 311 South Wacker Drive, Suite 6200B, Floor 62, Chicago, Illinois, 60606. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Notes that may be issued. The Indenture permits us to issue Senior Notes in
one or more series or tranches upon the approval of our board of directors and as described in one or more company orders or supplemental indentures. Each series of Senior Notes may differ as to their terms. The Indenture also gives us the ability
to reopen a previous issue of a series of Senior Notes and issue additional Senior Notes of such series. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Because we are a
holding company, the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will have a priority over our equity rights and the rights of our creditors (including the holders of the Senior Notes) to participate in the assets of the subsidiary upon the
subsidiary&#146;s liquidation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Senior Notes are unsecured and will rank equally with all our unsecured unsubordinated
debt. For current information on our debt outstanding see our most recent Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q.</FONT> See <I>Where You Can Find More Information</I>. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A pricing or prospectus supplement will include the final terms for each
Senior Note. If we decide to list upon issuance any Senior Note or Senior Notes on a securities exchange, a pricing or prospectus supplement will identify the exchange and state when we expect trading could begin. The following terms of the Senior
Notes that we may sell at one or more times will be established in the applicable pricing or prospectus supplement: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Maturity </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Fixed or floating interest rate </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Remarketing features </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Certificate or book-entry form </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Redemption </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Not convertible, amortized or subject to a sinking fund </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Interest paid on fixed rate Senior Notes quarterly or semi-annually </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Interest paid on floating rate Senior Notes monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Issued in multiples of a minimum denomination </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Ability to defer payment of interest </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Any other terms not inconsistent with the Indenture </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Issued with Original Issue Discount </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Senior Notes will be denominated in U.S. dollars and we will pay principal and interest in U.S. dollars. Unless an
applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise, the Senior Notes will not be subject to any conversion, amortization, or sinking fund. We expect that the Senior Notes issued to the public will be &#147;book-entry,&#148; represented by
a permanent global Senior Note registered in the name of Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co., The Depository Trust Company&#146;s partnership nominee or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. We reserve the right, however, to
issue Senior Note certificates registered in the name of the Senior Noteholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the discussion that follows, whenever
we talk about paying principal on the Senior Notes, we mean at maturity or redemption. Also, in discussing the time for notices and how the different interest rates are calculated, all times are New York City time and all references to New York mean
The City of New York, unless otherwise noted. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Indenture does not protect holders of the Senior Notes if we engage in
a highly leveraged transaction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following terms may apply to each Senior Note as specified in the applicable pricing
or prospectus supplement and the Senior Note: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Redemptions </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we issue redeemable Senior Notes, we may redeem such Senior Notes at our option unless an applicable pricing or prospectus
supplement states otherwise. The pricing or prospectus supplement will state the terms of redemption. We may redeem Senior Notes in whole or in part by delivering written notice to the Senior Noteholders no more than 60, and not less than 30, days
prior to redemption. If we do not redeem all the Senior Notes of a series at one time, DTC (as defined herein), in the case of Senior Notes represented by a global security, will select the particular Senior Notes or portions thereof for redemption
from the outstanding Senior Notes not previously redeemed in accordance with applicable procedures of DTC. If Senior Note certificates are outstanding, the Trustee selects the Senior Notes to be redeemed by lot or in such other manner it determines
to be fair. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Remarketed Notes </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we issue Senior Notes with remarketing features, an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will describe the terms for
the Senior Notes including: interest rate, remarketing provisions, our right to purchase or redeem Senior Notes, the holders&#146; right to tender Senior Notes, and any other provisions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Note Certificates-Registration, Transfer, and Payment of Interest and Principal </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series of Senior Notes issued to the public will be
issued initially in the form of one or more global notes, in registered form, without coupons, as described under <I>Book-Entry System</I>. However, if we issue Senior Note certificates, they will be registered in the name of the Senior Noteholder.
The Senior Notes may be transferred or exchanged, pursuant to administrative procedures in the Indenture, without the payment of any service charge (other than any tax or other governmental charge) by contacting the paying agent. Payments to public
holders of Senior Note certificates will be made by check or by wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the person entitled thereto as specified in the security register. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Original Issue Discount </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may issue the Senior Notes at an original issue discount, bearing no interest or bearing interest at a rate that, at the
time of issuance, is below market rate, to be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Generally speaking, if the Senior Notes are issued at an original issue discount and there is an event of default or acceleration of
their maturity, holders will receive an amount less than their principal amount. Tax and other special considerations applicable to original issue discount debt will be described in the prospectus supplement in which we offer those Senior Notes.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Interest Rate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The interest rate on the Senior Notes will either be fixed or floating. The interest paid will include interest accrued to,
but excluding, the date of maturity or redemption. Interest is generally payable to the person in whose name the Senior Note is registered at the close of business on the record date before each interest payment date. Interest payable at maturity or
redemption, however, will be payable to the person to whom principal is payable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we issue a Senior Note after a record
date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, we will pay the first interest payment on the interest payment date after the next record date. We will pay interest payments by check or wire transfer, at our option. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Fixed Rate Senior Notes </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A pricing or prospectus supplement will designate the record dates, payment dates, our ability to defer interest payments and
the fixed rate of interest payable on a Senior Note. We will pay interest quarterly or semi-annually, and upon maturity or redemption. Unless an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise, if any payment date falls on a day that is
not a Business Day, we will pay interest on the next Business Day and no additional interest will be paid. Interest payments will be the amount of interest accrued to, but excluding, each payment date. Interest will be computed using a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">360-day</FONT> year of twelve <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> months. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Floating Rate Notes </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Each floating rate Senior Note will have an interest rate formula. The applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will state
the initial interest rate or interest rate formula on each Senior Note effective until the first interest reset date. The applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will state the method and dates on which the interest rate will be determined,
reset and paid. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Events of Default </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following are events of default under the Indenture with respect to any series of Senior Notes, unless we state otherwise
in the applicable prospectus supplement: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">failure to pay for three Business Days the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Senior Note of a series
when due and payable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">failure to pay for 30 days any interest on any Senior Note of any series when due and payable;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">failure to perform any other requirements in such Senior Notes, or in the Indenture in regard to such Senior
Notes, for 90 days after notice; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">certain events of our bankruptcy or insolvency; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">any other event of default specified in a series of Senior Notes. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An event of default for a particular series of Senior Notes does not necessarily mean that an event of default has occurred
for any other series of Senior Notes issued and outstanding under the Indenture. If an event of default occurs and continues, the Trustee or the holders of at least 33% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes of the series affected may require
us to repay the entire principal of the Senior Notes of such series immediately (&#147;Repayment Acceleration&#148;). In most instances, the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes of the affected series may
rescind a previously triggered Repayment Acceleration. However, if we cause an event of default because we have failed to pay (unaccelerated) principal, premium, if any, or interest, Repayment Acceleration may be rescinded only if we have first
cured our default by depositing with the Trustee enough money to pay all (unaccelerated) past due amounts and penalties, if any. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subject to certain exceptions, the Trustee must within 90 days after a default occurs, notify the holders of the Senior Notes
of the series of default unless such default has been cured or waived. We are required to file an annual certificate with the Trustee, signed by an officer, concerning any default by us under any provisions of the Indenture. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to its duties in case of default, the Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders unless such holders offer the Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to the provisions for indemnification, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Senior Notes of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to, or exercising any trust or power conferred on, the Trustee with respect to such Senior Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Modification of Indenture </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the Indenture, our rights and obligations and the rights of the holders of any Senior Notes may be changed. Any change
affecting the rights of the holders of any series of Senior Notes requires the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes of all series affected by the change, voting as one
class. However, we cannot change the terms of payment of principal or interest, or reduce the percentage required for changes or a waiver of default, </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
unless the holder consents. We may issue additional series of Senior Notes and take other action that does not affect the rights of holders of any series by executing supplemental indentures
without the consent of any Senior Noteholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidation, Merger or Sale </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may merge or consolidate with any entity or sell substantially all of our assets as an entirety as long as the successor or
purchaser (i)&nbsp;is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii)&nbsp;expressly assumes the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Legal Defeasance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will be discharged from our obligations on the Senior Notes of any series at any time if: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">we deposit with the Trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any
premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the Senior Note of the series, and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">we deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that the federal income tax obligations of Senior
Noteholders of that series will not change as a result of our performing the action described above. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If
this happens, the Senior Noteholders of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of Senior Notes and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated Senior Notes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Covenant Defeasance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will be discharged from our obligations under any restrictive covenant applicable to the Senior Notes of a particular
series if we perform both actions described above. See <I>Legal Defeasance</I>. If this happens, any later breach of that particular restrictive covenant will not result in Repayment Acceleration. If we cause an event of default apart from breaching
that restrictive covenant, there may not be sufficient money or government obligations on deposit with the Trustee to pay all amounts due on the Senior Notes of that series. In that instance, we would remain liable for such amounts. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Governing Law </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Indenture and Senior Notes of all series will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Concerning the Trustee </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We and our affiliates use or will use some of the banking services of the Trustee in the normal course of business. The
Trustee is also the Subordinated Indenture Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture relating to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_7"></A>DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our authorized capital stock currently consists of 600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $6.50 per share. 533,210,532
shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding as of February&nbsp;3, 2025. Our common stock, including the common stock offered in this prospectus once issued, is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. Computershare Trust Company, N.A.,
P.O. Box 43081, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3081, is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Dividend Rights
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive the dividends declared by our board of directors provided
funds are legally available for such dividends. Our income derives from our common stock equity in the earnings of our subsidiaries. Various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements may impose certain restrictions on the ability of our
subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Voting Rights </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Pre-emptive</FONT> Rights </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The holders of our common stock do not have the right to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of
our common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Rights Upon Liquidation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we are liquidated, holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets available for distribution
to our shareholders after payment of our liabilities, including liquidation expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Restrictions on Dealing with Existing
Shareholders </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are subject to Section&nbsp;513 of New York&#146;s Business Corporation Law, which provides that no
domestic corporation may purchase or agree to purchase more than 10% of its stock from a shareholder who has held the shares for less than two years at any price that is higher than the market price unless the transaction is approved by both the
corporation&#146;s board of directors and a majority of the votes of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon at a meeting of shareholders, unless the certificate of incorporation requires a greater percentage of the votes of the outstanding
shares to approve or the corporation offers to purchase shares from all the holders on the same terms. Our certificate of incorporation does not currently provide for a higher percentage. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_8"></A>DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorizes our board of directors, to create and provide for the issuance of one
or more series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, without the approval of our shareholders. The board of directors can also determine the terms, including the designations, powers, preferences and rights (including conversion, voting and
other rights) and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of any preferred stock. Currently, 50,000,000 shares of our capital stock are classified as preferred stock under our certificate of incorporation. As of February&nbsp;3, 2025, no
shares of our preferred stock were outstanding. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of
our authorized preferred stock. The particular terms of any series of preferred stock we offer will be described in the related prospectus supplement. You should read the particular terms of any series of preferred stock we offer described in the
related prospectus supplement, together with the more detailed provisions of our certificate of incorporation and any amendment to the certificate of incorporation relating to the particular series of preferred stock, for provisions that may be
important to you. Our certificate of incorporation has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Any amendment to the certificate of incorporation relating to the particular series of preferred stock
will be filed as an exhibit to a document incorporated by reference in the registration statement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the terms summarized below do not apply to the series of preferred stock being offered. Terms
which could be included in a prospectus supplement include: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">the number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">the price at which the preferred stock will be issued; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">the rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the corporation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">the dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which
date or dates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such
redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">whether that series shall have conversion privileges and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion,
including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the board of directors shall determine; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law and, if so, the
terms of such voting rights; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="12%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that series. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and have no preemptive rights. Preferred stock will
have the dividend, liquidation, and voting rights described below, unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock. You should read the prospectus supplement relating to any
series of preferred stock for the series&#146; specific terms. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Dividend Rights </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Holders of preferred stock will receive, when, as and if declared by the board of directors, dividends at rates and on the
dates described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each dividend will </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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be payable to the holders of record as they appear on our stock record books. Dividends on any series of preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will not declare or pay or set apart funds for the payment of dividends on the common stock unless we have paid or set
apart funds for the payment of dividends on our outstanding preferred stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Voting Rights </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock or
expressly required by law, the holders of the preferred stock will not have any voting rights. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Rights upon Liquidation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of each series of preferred
stock will be entitled to receive liquidation distributions. These will be in the amounts set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, plus accrued and unpaid dividends and, if the series of the preferred stock is cumulative, accrued and
unpaid dividends for all prior dividend periods. If we do not pay in full all amounts payable on any series of preferred stock, the holders of the preferred stock will share proportionately with any equally ranked securities in any distribution of
our assets. After the holders of any series of preferred stock are paid in full, they will not have any further claim to any of our remaining assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Redemption </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A series of preferred stock may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option or at the option of the holder of the stock,
and may be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund, under the terms described in any applicable prospectus supplement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the event of partial redemptions of preferred stock, the board of directors or its committee will determine the method for
selecting the shares to be redeemed, which may be by lot or pro rata or by any other method the board of directors or its committee determines to be equitable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On and after a redemption date, unless we default in the payment of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue on
shares of preferred stock which were called for redemption. In addition, all rights of holders of the preferred shares will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price plus any declared and unpaid dividends without accumulation of
any undeclared dividends. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Conversion and Exchange </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The applicable prospectus supplement for any series of preferred stock will state the terms and conditions, if any, on which
shares of that series are convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_9"></A>DESCRIPTION OF THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>General </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will issue the Junior Subordinated Debentures directly to the public, to a trust or as part of a Stock Purchase Unit under
the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated March&nbsp;1, 2008 (the &#147;Subordinated Indenture&#148;) between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York), as the trustee (the &#147;Subordinated
Indenture Trustee&#148;). This prospectus briefly outlines some provisions of the Subordinated Indenture. If you would like more information on these provisions, you should review the Subordinated Indenture and any supplemental indentures or company
orders that we will file with the SEC. See <I>Where You Can Find More Information</I> on how to locate these documents. You may also review these documents at the Subordinated Indenture Trustee&#146;s offices at 311 South Wacker Drive, Suite 6200B,
Floor 62, Chicago, Illinois, 60606. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Junior Subordinated Debentures are unsecured obligations and are junior in right
of payment to &#147;Senior Indebtedness&#148;. You may find a description of the subordination provisions of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, including a description of Senior Indebtedness under <I>Subordination</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Because we are a holding company, the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will have a priority over our equity rights and
the rights of our creditors (including the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures) to participate in the assets of the subsidiary upon the subsidiary&#146;s liquidation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Subordinated Indenture does not limit the amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures that we may issue under it. We may
issue Junior Subordinated Debentures from time to time under the Subordinated Indenture in one or more series by entering into supplemental indentures or by our Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee authorizing the issuance. The
Subordinated Indenture also gives us the ability to reopen a previous issue of a series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and issue additional Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A pricing or prospectus supplement will include the final terms for each Junior Subordinated Debenture. If we decide to list
upon issuance any Junior Subordinated Debenture or Junior Subordinated Debentures on a securities exchange, a pricing or prospectus supplement will identify the exchange and state when we expect trading could begin. The following terms of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures that we may sell at one or more times will be established in a prospectus supplement: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Maturity </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Fixed or floating interest rate </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Remarketing features </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Certificate or book-entry form </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Redemption </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Not convertible, amortized or subject to a sinking fund </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Interest paid on fixed rate Junior Subordinated Debentures quarterly or semi-annually </P></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Interest paid on floating rate Junior Subordinated Debentures monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Issued in multiples of a minimum denomination </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Ability to defer payment of interest </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Any other terms not inconsistent with the Subordinated Indenture </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Issued with Original Issue Discount </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Subordinated Indenture does not protect the holders of Junior
Subordinated Debentures if we engage in a highly leveraged transaction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Redemption </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Provisions relating to the redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may redeem Junior Subordinated Debentures only upon notice mailed at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. If we do not redeem all
the Junior Subordinated Debentures of a series at one time, DTC, in the case of Junior Subordinated Debentures represented by a global security, will select the particular Junior Subordinated Debentures or portions thereof for redemption from the
outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures not previously redeemed in accordance with applicable procedures of DTC. If Junior Subordinated Debenture certificates are outstanding, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee selects the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be redeemed by lot or in such other manner it determines to be fair. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Junior Subordinated Debenture
Certificates-Registration, Transfer, and Payment of Interest and Principal </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures issued to the public initially will be in the form of one or more global Junior Subordinated Debentures, in registered form, without coupons, as described under
<I>Book-Entry System</I>. However, if we issue Junior Subordinated Debenture certificates, they will be registered in the name of the Junior Subordinated Debentureholder. The Junior Subordinated Debentures may be transferred or exchanged, pursuant
to administrative procedures in the Subordinated Indenture, without the payment of any service charge (other than any tax or other governmental charge) by contacting the paying agent. Payments to public holders of Junior Subordinated Debenture
certificates will be made by check or by wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the person entitled thereto as specified in the security register. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Original Issue Discount </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may issue the Junior Subordinated Debentures at an original issue discount, bearing no interest or bearing interest at a
rate that, at the time of issuance, is below market rate, to be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Generally speaking, if the Junior Subordinated Debentures are issued at an original issue discount and there is an
event of default or acceleration of their maturity, holders will receive an amount less than their principal amount. Tax and other special considerations applicable to original issue discount debt will be described in the prospectus supplement in
which we offer those Junior Subordinated Debentures. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Interest Rate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The interest rate on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will either be fixed or floating. The interest paid will include
interest accrued to, but excluding, the date of maturity or redemption. Interest is generally payable to the person in whose name the Junior Subordinated Debenture is registered at the close of business on the record date before each interest
payment date. Interest payable at maturity or redemption, however, will be payable to the person to whom principal is payable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we issue a Junior Subordinated Debenture after a record date but on or
prior to the related interest payment date, we will pay the first interest payment on the interest payment date after the next record date. We will pay interest payments by check or wire transfer, at our option. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A pricing or prospectus supplement will designate the record dates, payment dates, our ability to defer interest payments and
the fixed rate of interest payable on a Junior Subordinated Debenture. We will pay interest quarterly or semi-annually, and upon maturity or redemption. Unless an applicable pricing or prospectus supplement states otherwise, if any payment date
falls on a day that is not a Business Day, we will pay interest on the next Business Day and no additional interest will be paid. Interest payments will be the amount of interest accrued to, but excluding, each payment date. Interest will be
computed using a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">360-day</FONT> year of twelve <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> months. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Each floating rate Junior Subordinated Debenture will have an interest rate formula. The applicable pricing or prospectus
supplement will state the initial interest rate or interest rate formula on each Junior Subordinated Debenture effective until the first interest reset date. The applicable pricing or prospectus supplement will state the method and dates on which
the interest rate will be determined, reset and paid. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Events of Default </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following are events of default under the Subordinated Indenture with respect to any series of Junior Subordinated
Debentures, unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">failure to pay for three Business Days the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Junior Subordinated
Debenture of a series when due and payable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">failure to pay for 30 days any interest on any Junior Subordinated Debenture of any series when due and
payable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">failure to perform any other requirements in such Junior Subordinated Debentures, or in the Subordinated
Indenture, for 90 days after notice; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">certain events of our bankruptcy or insolvency; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">any other event of default specified in a series of Junior Subordinated Debentures. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An event of default for a particular series of Junior Subordinated Debentures does not necessarily mean that an event of
default has occurred for any other series of Junior Subordinated Debentures issued under the Subordinated Indenture. If an event of default occurs and continues, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee or the holders of at least 33% of the principal
amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the series affected may require us to repay the entire principal of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of such series immediately (&#147;Repayment Acceleration&#148;). In most instances, the holders of
at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the affected series may rescind a previously triggered Repayment Acceleration. However, if we cause an event of default because we have failed to pay
(unaccelerated) principal, premium, if any, or interest, Repayment Acceleration may be rescinded only if we have first cured our default by depositing with the Subordinated Indenture Trustee enough money to pay all (unaccelerated) past due amounts
and penalties, if any. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subject to certain exceptions, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee must
within 90 days after a default occurs, notify the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the series of default unless such default has been cured or waived. We are required to file an annual certificate with the Subordinated Indenture
Trustee, signed by an officer, concerning any default by us under any provisions of the Subordinated Indenture. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subject
to the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to its duties in case of default, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Subordinated Indenture at the request, order
or direction of any holders unless such holders offer the Subordinated Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to the provisions for indemnification, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of any
series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to, or exercising any trust or power conferred on, the Subordinated Indenture Trustee with respect to such Junior Subordinated Debentures. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Modification of Subordinated Indenture </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the Subordinated Indenture, our rights and obligations and the rights of the holders of any Junior Subordinated
Debentures may be changed. Any change affecting the rights of the holders of any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures requires the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Junior
Subordinated Debentures of all series affected by the change, voting as one class. However, we cannot change the terms of payment of principal or interest, or reduce the percentage required for changes or a waiver of default, unless the holder
consents. We may issue additional series of Junior Subordinated Debentures and take other action that does not affect the rights of holders of any series by executing supplemental indentures without the consent of any debentureholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Consolidation, Merger or Sale </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may merge or consolidate with any entity or sell substantially all of our assets as an entirety as long as the successor or
purchaser (i)&nbsp;is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii)&nbsp;expressly assumes the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Legal Defeasance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will be discharged from our obligations on the Junior Subordinated Debentures of any series at any time if: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">we deposit with the Subordinated Indenture Trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the
principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the Junior Subordinated Debenture of the series, and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">we deliver to the Subordinated Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that the federal income tax
obligations of debentureholders of that series will not change as a result of our performing the action described above. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If this happens, the debentureholders of the series will no longer be entitled to the benefits of the Subordinated Indenture
except for registration of transfer and exchange of Junior Subordinated Debentures and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated Junior Subordinated Debentures. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Covenant Defeasance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will be discharged from our obligations under any restrictive covenant applicable to the Junior Subordinated Debentures of
a particular series if we perform both actions described above. See <I>Legal Defeasance</I>. If this happens, any later breach of that particular restrictive covenant will not result in Repayment Acceleration. If we cause an event of default apart
from breaching that restrictive covenant, there may not be sufficient money or government obligations on deposit with the Subordinated Indenture Trustee to pay all amounts due on the Junior Subordinated Debentures of that series. In that instance,
we would remain liable for such amounts. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Junior Subordinated Debentures issued to a trust will not be subject to covenant
defeasance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Subordination </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Each series of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in
the Subordinated Indenture, to all Senior Indebtedness as defined below. If: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">we make a payment or distribution of any of our assets to creditors upon our dissolution, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">winding-up,</FONT> liquidation or reorganization, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or otherwise; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">a default beyond any grace period has occurred and is continuing with respect to the payment of principal,
interest or any other monetary amounts due and payable on any Senior Indebtedness; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated because of a default on that Senior
Indebtedness, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">then the holders of Senior Indebtedness generally will have the right to receive payment,
in the case of the first instance, of all amounts due or to become due upon that Senior Indebtedness, and, in the case of the second and third instances, of all amounts due on that Senior Indebtedness, or we will make provision for those payments,
before the holders of any Junior Subordinated Debentures have the right to receive any payments of principal or interest on their Junior Subordinated Debentures. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&#147;Senior Indebtedness&#148; means, with respect to any series of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the principal, premium,
interest and any other payment in respect of any of the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">all of our indebtedness that is evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities we sell for money
or other obligations for money borrowed; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the preceding category which we have assumed or
guaranteed or which we have in effect guaranteed through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="3%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">-</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">all renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in either of the preceding two
categories. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any such indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, however, will not be Senior
Indebtedness if the instrument creating or evidencing it or the assumption or Guarantee of it provides that it is not superior in right of payment to or is equal in right of payment with those Junior Subordinated Debentures. Senior Indebtedness will
be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions in the Subordinated Indenture irrespective of the amendment, modification or waiver of any term of the Senior Indebtedness. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Subordinated Indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Indebtedness that we may issue. As of September&nbsp;30, 2024,
our Senior Indebtedness totaled approximately $5.9&nbsp;billion. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Governing Law </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Subordinated Indenture and Junior Subordinated Debentures of all series are governed by the laws of the State of New York.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Concerning the Trustee </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We and our affiliates use or will use some of the banking services of the Subordinated Indenture Trustee in the normal course
of business. The Subordinated Trustee is also the Trustee under the Indenture relating to the Senior Notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_10"></A>DESCRIPTION OF THE STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND THE STOCK
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PURCHASE UNITS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may issue Stock Purchase Contracts representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from us and we may sell to the
holders, a specified number of shares of common stock (or a range of numbers of shares pursuant to a predetermined formula) at a future date or dates. The price per share of common stock may be fixed at the time the Stock Purchase Contracts are
issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the Stock Purchase Contracts. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Stock
Purchase Contracts may be issued separately or as a part of units, often known as Stock Purchase Units, consisting of a Stock Purchase Contract and either Debt Securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities,
securing the holder&#146;s obligations to purchase the common stock under the Stock Purchase Contracts. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Stock
Purchase Contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the Stock Purchase Units or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The Stock Purchase Contracts may require holders to secure their
obligations in a specified manner and in certain circumstances we may deliver newly issued prepaid Stock Purchase Contracts, often known as prepaid securities, upon release to a holder of any collateral securing such holder&#146;s obligations under
the original Stock Purchase Contract. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any Stock Purchase
Contracts or Stock Purchase Units and, if applicable, prepaid securities. The description in the applicable prospectus supplement will not necessarily contain all of information that you may find useful. For more information, you should review the
Stock Purchase Contracts, the collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, if applicable, relating to such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units and, if applicable, the prepaid securities and the document pursuant to which the
prepaid securities will be issued. These documents will be filed with the SEC promptly after the offering of such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units and, if applicable, prepaid securities. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_11"></A>BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, book-entry only securities of a series will be issued in the form of a
global security that the Trustee will deposit with the Depository Trust Company (&#147;DTC&#148;), New York, New York. This means that we will not issue security certificates to each holder. One or more global securities will be issued to
Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co. (DTC&#146;s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC who will keep a computerized record of its participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have purchased the
securities. The participant will then keep a record of its clients who purchased the securities. Unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for a certificate, a global security may not be transferred, except that DTC, its nominees, and their
successors may transfer a global security as a whole to one another. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Beneficial interests in global securities will be
shown on, and transfers of global securities will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">DTC, the world&#146;s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking
Law, a &#147;banking organization&#148; within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a &#147;clearing corporation&#148; within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a &#147;clearing
agency&#148; registered pursuant to the provisions of Section&nbsp;17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5&nbsp;million issues of U.S. and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC&#146;s participants (&#147;Direct Participants&#148;) deposit with DTC. DTC also
facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants&#146; accounts. This
eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and
certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust&nbsp;&amp; Clearing Corporation (&#147;DTCC&#148;). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT>
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (&#147;Indirect Participants&#148;). The DTC Rules
applicable to its Participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at <U>www.dtcc.com</U> . </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Purchases of securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for
the securities on DTC&#146;s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security (&#147;Beneficial Owner&#148;) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants&#146; records. Beneficial Owners will not receive
written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect
Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial
Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the securities is discontinued. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">To facilitate subsequent transfers, all securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTC&#146;s partnership nominee, Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of securities with DTC and their </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

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registration in the name of Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the securities;
DTC&#146;s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account
of their holdings on behalf of their customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of securities may wish to take certain steps to augment the transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and proposed
amendments to the securities documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of securities may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the securities for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners. In the alternative,
Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of notices be provided directly to them. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the securities are being redeemed, DTC&#146;s practice is to
determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Neither DTC nor
Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC&#146;s MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to us
as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co.&#146;s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing
attached to the Omnibus Proxy). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Payments on the securities will be made to Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co., or such other nominee as
may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC&#146;s practice is to credit Direct Participants&#146; accounts upon DTC&#146;s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the Trustee on the payable date in
accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC&#146;s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers
in bearer form or registered in &#147;street name&#148;, and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trustee or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of
redemption proceeds and distributions to Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is our responsibility, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of
DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A Beneficial Owner shall give notice to elect to have its securities purchased or tendered, through its Participant, to the
Tender/Remarketing Agent, and shall effect delivery of such securities by causing the Direct Participant to transfer the Participant&#146;s interest in the securities, on DTC&#146;s records, to the Tender/Remarketing Agent. The requirement for
physical delivery of the securities in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the securities are transferred by Direct Participants on DTC&#146;s records and followed by a
book-entry credit of tendered securities to the Tender/Remarketing Agent&#146;s DTC account. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the
securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, security certificates are required to be printed and delivered. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities
depository). In that event, security certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The information in this section
concerning DTC and DTC&#146;s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_12"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may sell the securities (a)&nbsp;through agents; (b)&nbsp;through underwriters or dealers; or (c)&nbsp;directly to one or
more purchasers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><A NAME="tx897831_13"></A>By Agents </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Securities may be sold on a continuing basis through agents designated by us. The agents will agree to use their reasonable
efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any initial offering price and any discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The agents will not
be obligated to make a market in the securities. We cannot predict the amount of trading or liquidity of the securities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><A NAME="tx897831_14"></A>By Underwriters </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the terms under which the securities are offered, including the name or
names of any underwriters, the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us from the sale, any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters&#146; compensation, any initial offering price and any discounts, commissions
or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will
acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities offered if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-allowed</FONT> or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The underwriters may not be obligated to make a market in the securities. We cannot predict the amount of trading or liquidity
of the securities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><A NAME="tx897831_15"></A>Direct Sales </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may also sell securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><A NAME="tx897831_16"></A>General Information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Underwriters, dealers, and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the
Securities Act of 1933 (the &#147;Act&#148;), and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the securities by them may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Act or to contribute to payments that each underwriter, dealer or agent may be required to make in respect thereto. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform
services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their businesses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_17"></A>LEGAL OPINIONS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our counsel, Simpson Thacher&nbsp;&amp; Bartlett LLP, New York, NY and Houston, TX, or David C. House, Esq., Associate General
Counsel of American Electric Power Service Corporation, one of our affiliates, or William E. Johnson, Esq., or Ryan F. Aguiar Esq., each Senior Counsel of American Electric Power Service Corporation, will issue an opinion about the legality of the
securities for us. Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP, New York, NY will issue an opinion for the agents or underwriters. From time to time, Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP acts as counsel to our affiliates for some matters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="tx897831_18"></A>EXPERTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The financial statements and management&#146;s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Management&#146;s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> of American Electric Power Company,
Inc. for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <DIV STYLE="position:relative;float:left; width:48%;padding-right:0%;padding-bottom:8pt;overflow:visible;padding-top:3pt">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toc"></A>Table of Contents </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="93%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_1">RISK FACTORS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_2">THE COMPANY</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_3">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_4">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_5">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_6">DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR NOTES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_7">DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_8">DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_9">DESCRIPTION OF THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_10">DESCRIPTION OF THE STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND THE STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_11">BOOK ENTRY SYSTEM</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_12">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_13">By Agents</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_14">By Underwriters</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_15">Direct Sales</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_16">General Information</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_17">LEGAL OPINIONS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#tx897831_18">EXPERTS</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> </DIV><DIV STYLE="position:relative;float:left; margin-left:3%; width:49%;padding-right:0%;padding-bottom:8pt;overflow:visible;padding-top:3pt">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&#8195; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>&#8195;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>$2,000,000,000</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Senior Notes</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Common Stock</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Junior Subordinated Debentures</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Stock Purchase Contracts</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Stock Purchase Units</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>&#8195;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>&#8195;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>&#8195;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:90pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>&#8195;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>The date of this</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Prospectus is February&nbsp;7, 2025</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> </div><div style="clear:both; height:0pt; font-size:0pt">&nbsp;</div>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PART II </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;14. </B><B><I>Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="87%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>&#8195;Per&nbsp;Offering*&#8195;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities and Exchange Commission Fees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">306,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fees and Expenses of Trustee</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Printing Expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Counsel Fees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rating Agency Fees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accountant Fees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Listing Fees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">**</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Miscellaneous</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="5" VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD COLSPAN="5" VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">* &#8195;&#8195;&#8194;Estimated expenses not presently known. Each prospectus supplement will reflect estimated expenses based on the amount
of the related offerings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">** &#8195;&#8194;&#8194;The listing fee is based upon the principal amount of securities listed, if any, and is
therefore not currently determinable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The New York Business Corporation Law (&#147;BCL&#148;), Article 7, Sections <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">721-726</FONT>
provide for the indemnification and advancement of expenses to officers and directors. Section&nbsp;721 provides that indemnification and advancement pursuant to the BCL are not exclusive of any other rights an officer or director may be entitled
to, provided that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of
active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that the director personally gained a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Section&nbsp;722 of the BCL provides that a corporation may indemnify an officer or director, in the case of third party
actions, against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses and, in the case of derivative actions, against amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, provided that the director or officer acted in good faith, for
a purpose which he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of criminal actions, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In addition, statutory indemnification may not be
provided in derivative actions (i)&nbsp;which are settled or otherwise disposed of or (ii)&nbsp;in which the director or officer is adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent a court determines that the person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Section&nbsp;723 of the BCL provides that statutory indemnification is mandatory where
the director or officer has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of a civil or criminal action or proceeding. Section&nbsp;723 also provides that expenses of defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding may be advanced
by the corporation upon receipt of an undertaking to repay them if and to the extent the recipient is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification. Section&nbsp;725 provides for repayment of such expenses when the recipient is ultimately
found not to be entitled to indemnification. Section&nbsp;726 provides that a corporation may obtain indemnification insurance indemnifying itself and its directors and officers. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Section&nbsp;402(b) of the BCL provides that a corporation may include in
its certificate of incorporation a provision limiting or eliminating, with certain exceptions, the personal liability of directors to a corporation or its shareholders for damages for any breach of duty in such capacity. The certificate of
incorporation of the registrant contains provisions eliminating the personal liability of directors to the extent permitted by New York law. The bylaws of the registrant provide for the indemnification of directors and officers of the registrant to
the full extent permitted by law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The above is a general summary of certain provisions of the registrant&#146;s
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the BCL and is subject in all respects to the specific and detailed provisions of the registrant&#146;s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the BCL. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreements filed as Exhibit <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1(a)-1(e)</FONT> hereto,
which provide for indemnification of the registrant, certain of its directors and officers, and persons who control the registrant, under certain circumstances. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The registrant maintains insurance policies insuring its directors and officers against certain obligations that may be
incurred by them. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;16. Exhibits. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Reference is made to the information contained in the Exhibit Index filed as part of this Registration Statement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;17. Undertakings </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">to include any prospectus required by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:24pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration
statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#147;Calculation of Registration
Fee&#148; table in the effective registration statement; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1) (i), (ii) and (iii)&nbsp;do not apply if the information required to be included in
a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x)&nbsp;for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&nbsp;10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of
and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in
Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which
that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof. <I>Provided, however</I>, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior
to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used
to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to
be filed pursuant to Rule 424; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant
or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information
about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="11%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iv)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the
purchaser. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant&#146;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>EXHIBIT INDEX </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Certain of the following exhibits, designated with an asterisk (*), have heretofore been filed with the Commission and,
pursuant to 17 C.F.R. Sections 201.24 and 230.411, are incorporated herein by reference to the documents indicated following the descriptions of such exhibits. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>**1(a)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490423000124/aep11-2023sx3asrex1a.htm">Form of Underwriting Agreement for Senior Notes </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>**1(b)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490423000124/aep11-2023sx3asrex1b.htm">Form of Underwriting Agreement for Common Stock </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>x&#8201;1(c)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Form of Underwriting Agreement for Junior Subordinated Debentures</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>x&#8201;1(d)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Form of Underwriting Agreement for Stock Purchase Contracts</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>x&#8201;1(e)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Form of Underwriting Agreement for Stock Purchase Units</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>x&#8201;1(f)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Form of Underwriting Agreement for Preferred Stock</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>**3(a)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490423000011/ex3aaep20224q.htm">Composite of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AEP, dated May&nbsp;3, 2022 [File <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
1-3525,</FONT> Annual Report Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K,</FONT> filed February&nbsp;23, 2023, Exhibit 3(a)]</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>**3(b)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Composite <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> of AEP, dated April&nbsp;25, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to AEP&#146;s Current Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT> filed on
April&nbsp;28, 2023)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>*4(a)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Indenture, dated as of May&nbsp;1, 2001, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the unsecured Senior Notes [Registration Statement
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
333-86050,</FONT> Exhibits <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000093041302001211/c23300_ex-4a.txt">4(a)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000093041302001211/c23300_ex-4b.txt">4(b)</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000093041302001211/c23300_ex-4c.txt">4(c)</A>; Registration Statement <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
333-105532,</FONT> Exhibits <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000093041303001743/c28346_ex4d.txt">4(d)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000093041303001743/c28346_ex4e.txt">4(e)</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000093041303001743/c28346_ex4f.txt">4(f)</A>; Registration Statement <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-200956,</FONT> Exhibit <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490414000105/exhibit4b.htm">4(b)</A>; Registration Statement
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-222068,</FONT> Exhibit <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490417000079/aep17s-3asrex4b.htm">4(b)</A>; Registration Statement
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
333-249918,</FONT> Exhibits <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490418000057/aepseniornotes8k11-2018ex4a.htm">4(b)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490420000022/aepseniornotes8kex4a03.htm">4(c)</A>;
 Registration Statement <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
333-275345,</FONT> Exhibits <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490420000106/aepseniornotesex4a11-2.htm">4(b)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490422000117/aepseniornotes8kex4a11-2022.htm">4(c)</A> and
 <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490423000028/aepseniornotes8kex4a03-2023.htm">4(d)</A>]</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>**4(b)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490420000106/aepseniornotesex4a11-2.htm">Form of Company Order and Officers&#146; Certificate for the Senior Notes </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>*4(c)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated March&nbsp;1, 2008, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Junior Subordinated Debentures [Registration Statement <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
333-156387,</FONT> Exhibits <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490408000175/exhibit4c.htm">4(c)</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490408000175/exhibit4d.htm">4(d)</A>; Registration Statement <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
333-249918,</FONT> Exhibits <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000119312519079714/d715837dex43.htm">4(f)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000119312520220904/d889658dex43.htm">4(g)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000119312519079714/d715837dex41.htm">4(h)</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000119312520220904/d889658dex41.htm">4(i)</A>; Registration Statement <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;
333-275345,</FONT> Exhibits <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490421000081/aepjsd8kex4a11-2021.htm">4(g)</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490422000011/aep8kex4a01-2022.htm">4(h)</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490423000094/aep8kex4a06-2023.htm">4(i)</A>]</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>*4(d)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Supplemental Indenture No.&nbsp;6 dated as of June&nbsp;20, 2024 from the Company to The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee establishing terms of the 7.050% <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Fixed-to-Fixed</FONT></FONT> Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due 2054 and the 6.950% <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Fixed-to-Fixed</FONT></FONT> Reset Rate Junior
Subordinated Debentures, Series B, due 2054 [<A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490424000065/aepjsd8kex4a06-2024.htm">Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT> dated June 17, 2024, Exhibit
4(a)</A>]</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">x&#8201;4(e)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Form of Supplemental Indenture for the Junior Subordinated Debentures</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>x&#8201;4(f)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Form of Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, including the form of Security Certificate</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>x&#8201;4(g)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Form of Pledge Agreement</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>5</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d897831dex5.htm">Opinion of David C. House </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>23(a)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d897831dex23a.htm">Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>23(b)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d897831dex5.htm">Consent of David C. House (included in Exhibit 5 filed herewith) </A></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>24</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d897831dex24.htm">Powers of Attorney and resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>**25(a)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490423000124/aep11-2023sx3asrex25a.htm">Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">T-1</FONT> re eligibility of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. to act as Trustee under
 the Indenture for the Senior Notes </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>**25(b)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/4904/000000490423000124/aep11-2023sx3asrex25b.htm">Form T-1 re eligibility of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. to act as Subordinated Indenture Trustee under the Junior Subordinated
 Indenture for the Junior Subordinated Debentures </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>107</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d897831dexfilingfees.htm">Filing Fee Table </A></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">Note:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Reports of the Company on Forms <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</FONT>
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> are on file with the SEC under File <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;1-3525.</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">* Incorporated by reference herein as indicated </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">** Previously
filed </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">x To be filed by amendment or pursuant to a report to be filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, if applicable </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SIGNATURES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable cause to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Columbus
and State of Ohio, on the 7th day of February, 2025. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><B>AMERICAN&#8201;ELECTRIC&#8201;POWER&nbsp;COMPANY,&nbsp;INC.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">William J. Fehrman*</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">Chief Executive Officer</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration
statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="94%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Signature</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Title</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Date</B></P></TD></TR>


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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(i) <B>Principal Executive Officer: </B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">William J. Fehrman*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Chief Executive Officer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;7, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(ii) <B>Principal Financial Officer: </B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="24" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><U>/s/ Trevor I. Mihalik</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Executive Vice President and</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Trevor I. Mihalik</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;7, 2025</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(iii) <B>Principal Accounting Officer: </B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><U>/s/ Kate Sturgess</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Senior Vice President,</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Controller and</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Kate Sturgess</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Chief Accounting Officer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;7, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">(iv) <B>A Majority of the Directors:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">William J. Fehrman*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Benjamin G.S. Fowke*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Art A. Garcia*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Hunter C. Gary*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Donna A. James*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sandra Beach Lin*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Henry P. Linginfelter*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Daryl Roberts*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Daniel G. Stoddard*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sara Martinez Tucker*</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Lewis Von Thaer*</P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">* By <U>/s/ Matthew D. Fransen</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;7, 2025&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>(Matthew&#8201;D.&#8201;&nbsp;Fransen,</B></P></TD>
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<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#8195;Attorney-in-Fact)</FONT></FONT></B></P></TD>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d897831dex5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-5
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<HTML><HEAD>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 5 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:30pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">February&nbsp;7, 2025 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:30pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">American Electric Power
Company, Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1 Riverside Plaza </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Columbus, Ohio 43215 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">I am an
employee of American Electric Power Service Corporation, an affiliate of American Electric Power Company, Inc. a New York corporation (the &#147;Company&#148;), and have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the Post-Effective Amendment
No.&nbsp;1 to Registration Statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> (the &#147;Registration Statement&#148;) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;Commission&#148;) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Act&#148;), relating to (i)&nbsp;Senior Notes; (ii)&nbsp;shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $6.50 per share (the &#147;Common Stock&#148;); (iii) shares of Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01
per share (the &#147;Preferred Stock&#148;); (iv) Junior Subordinated Debentures (&#147;Junior Subordinated Debentures&#148;); (v) Stock Purchase Contracts for purchase and sale of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (the &#147;Stock Purchase
Contracts&#148;); (vi) Stock Purchase Units of the Company, consisting of (a)&nbsp;a Stock Purchase Contract and (b)&nbsp;a beneficial interest in Senior Notes, Junior Subordinated Debentures or debt obligations of third parties (including U.S.
Treasury Securities) (the &#147;Stock Purchase Units&#148;); and (vii)&nbsp;Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise of Stock Purchase Contracts. The Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Senior Notes, the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
Stock Purchase Contracts and the Stock Purchase Units are hereinafter referred to collectively as the &#147;Securities&#148;. The Securities may be issued and sold or delivered from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any
amendment thereto, the prospectus contained therein (the &#147;Prospectus&#148;) and supplements to the Prospectus and pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Senior Notes will be issued under an Indenture (&#147;Senior Indenture&#148;) dated as of March&nbsp;1, 2001 between the Company and The
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the &#147;Senior Trustee&#148;). The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issued under an Indenture (the &#147;Subordinated Indenture&#148;) dated as of March&nbsp;1, 2008 between the
Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the &#147;Subordinated Trustee&#148;). The Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are hereinafter referred to collectively as the &#147;Indentures&#148;. The Stock
Purchase Contracts will be issued pursuant to a Stock Purchase Contract Agreement (the &#147;Stock Purchase Contract Agreement&#148;) between the Company and The Bank of New York, Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as Stock Purchase Contract Agent (the
&#147;Stock Purchase Contract Agent&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">I have examined the Registration Statement, a form of the share certificate, the Senior
Indenture, the Subordinated Indenture and the form of Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, which have been filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement. I also have examined the originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed
copies, of such records, agreements, instruments and other documents and have made such other and further investigations as I have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions expressed herein. As to questions of fact material to
this opinion, I have relied upon certificates of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company. </P>
</DIV></Center>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In rendering the opinions set forth below, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies, and the authenticity of the
originals of such latter documents. I also have assumed that: (1)&nbsp;the Senior Indenture is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Senior Trustee; (2)&nbsp;the Subordinated Indenture is the valid and legally binding obligation of the
Subordinated Trustee and (3)&nbsp;at the time of execution, issuance and delivery of the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Contract Agreement will be the valid and legally binding obligation of the Stock Purchase Contract Agent. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and limitations stated herein, I am of the opinion that: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">1.&#8195;&#8195;With respect to the Common Stock, assuming (a)&nbsp;the taking by the Board of Directors of the Company of all necessary
corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance of the Common Stock and (b)&nbsp;due issuance and delivery of the Common Stock, upon payment thereof in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of such agreement, the Certificate of Incorporation, the New York Business Corporation Law and applicable regulatory requirements, the Common Stock
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">2.&#8195;&#8195;With respect to the Preferred Stock of any series, assuming
(a)&nbsp;the taking by the Board of Directors of the Company of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance of the Preferred Stock, (b)&nbsp;due filing of the applicable definitive Certificate of Amendment with respect to
such Preferred Stock and (c)&nbsp;due issuance and delivery of the Preferred Stock, upon payment thereof in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and
otherwise in accordance with the provisions of such agreement, the Certificate of Incorporation, the New York Business Corporation Law and applicable regulatory requirements, the Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">3.&#8195;&#8195;With respect to the Senior Notes and the Junior Subordinated Debentures, assuming (a)&nbsp;the taking of all necessary
corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of any Senior Notes and the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters by the Board of Directors of the Company, a duly constituted and acting committee of
such Board or duly authorized officers of the Company (such Board of Directors, committee or authorized officers being referred to herein as the &#147;Board&#148;) and (b)&nbsp;the due execution, authentication, issuance and delivery of such Senior
Notes and the Junior Subordinated Debentures, upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of
the applicable Indenture and such agreement, such Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">4.&#8195;&#8195;With respect to the Stock Purchase Contracts, assuming (a)&nbsp;the taking of all necessary corporate action by the Board to
approve the execution and delivery of the Stock Purchase Contract Agreement in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and (b)&nbsp;the due execution, issuance and delivery of the Stock Purchase Contracts, upon payment of the
consideration for such Stock Purchase Contracts provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Stock Purchase Contract
Agreement and such agreement, the Stock Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. </P>
</DIV></Center>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">5.&#8195;&#8195;With respect to the Stock Purchase Units, assuming (a)&nbsp;the taking of
all necessary corporate action by the Board to authorize and approve (1)&nbsp;the issuance and terms of the Stock Purchase Units, (2)&nbsp;the execution and delivery of the Stock Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Stock Purchase
Contracts which are a component of the Stock Purchase Units in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and (3)&nbsp;the issuance and terms of the Senior Notes or Junior Subordinated Debentures which are a component of the Stock
Purchase Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b)&nbsp;the due execution, authentication, in the case of such Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures, issuance and delivery of (1)&nbsp;Stock Purchase Units,
(2)&nbsp;such Stock Purchase Contracts and (3)&nbsp;such Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures, in each case upon the payment of the consideration therefore provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar
agreement approved by the Board and in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, in the case of such Stock Purchase Contracts, and the applicable Indenture, in the case of such Senior Notes and Junior
Subordinated Debentures, such Stock Purchase Units will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The opinions set forth in paragraph 3 through 5 above are subject to the effects of (i)&nbsp;bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors&#146; rights generally, (ii)&nbsp;general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii)&nbsp;an implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">I do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of New York and the
Federal law of the United States. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement and to
the use of my name under the caption &#147;Legal Opinions&#148; in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent I do not hereby admit that I am in the category of persons whose consent is required under
Section&nbsp;7 of the Act. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">Very truly yours</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt"><U>/s/ David C House</U></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">David C. House</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">Associate General Counsel</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.(A)
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d897831dex23a.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-23.(A)
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-23.(a)</TITLE>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;23(a) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;S-3</FONT> of American
Electric Power Company, Inc. of our report dated February&nbsp;26, 2024<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top"> </SUP>relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedules and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, which appears in American Electric Power Company, Inc.&#146;s Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading
&#147;Experts&#148;<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top"> </SUP>in such Registration Statement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Columbus, Ohio </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">February&nbsp;7, 2025 </P>
</DIV></Center>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-24
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d897831dex24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-24
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-24</TITLE>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:11pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 24 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">POWER OF ATTORNEY </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of the
undersigned directors or officers of AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation, which is to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549, under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the &#147;Act&#148;), one or more Registration Statements, or amendments thereto (including any Registration Statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act covering the Registration of additional
securities for the registration thereunder of up to $9,500,000,000 aggregate amount of its securities), does hereby appoint WILLIAM J. FEHRMAN, TREVOR I. MIHALIK, MATTHEW D. FRANSEN and NOAH K. HOLLIS his or her true and lawful attorneys, and each
of them his or her true and lawful attorney, with power to act without the others, and with full power of substitution or resubstitution, to execute for him or her and in his or her name said Registration Statement(s) and any and all amendments
thereto, whether said amendments add to, delete from or otherwise alter the Registration Statement(s) or the related Prospectus(es) included therein, or add or withdraw any exhibits or schedules to be filed therewith and any and all instruments
necessary or incidental in connection therewith, hereby granting unto said attorneys and each of them full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of each of the undersigned, and in any and all capacities, every act and thing
whatsoever required or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as each of the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and approving the acts of said attorneys and each of them. </P>
</DIV></Center>


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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:11%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned have signed these presents effective as of the
Date of Execution set forth by their name. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ William J. Fehrman</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;William J. Fehrman</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Benjamin G.S. Fowke, III</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;February&nbsp;2, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Benjamin G.S Fowke, III</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Art A. Garcia</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Art A. Garcia</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Hunter C. Gary</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;February&nbsp;3, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Hunter C. Gary</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Donna A. James</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;February&nbsp;1, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Donna A. James</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Sandra Beach Lin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;February&nbsp;2, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Sandra Beach Lin</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Henry P. Linginfelter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Henry P. Linginfelter</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Margaret M. McCarthy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Margaret M. McCarthy</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
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<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Daryl Roberts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Daryl Roberts</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Daniel G. Stoddard</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Daniel G. Stoddard</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Sara Martinez Tucker</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Sara Martinez Tucker</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="13"></TD>
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<TD HEIGHT="13" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;/s/ Lewis F. Von Thaer</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#8194;January&nbsp;31, 2025</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Lewis F. Von Thaer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&#8194;Date of Execution</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>RESOLVED, that the preparation, execution, delivery and filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;1933 Act&#148;), of one or more Registration Statements on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> of the Company (any such
Registration Statement as it may hereafter be amended, together with all exhibits filed therewith, is herein called the &#147;Registration Statement&#148;, and the prospectus forming a part thereof is herein called the &#147;Prospectus&#148;) for
the registration for public offering from time to time of securities of the Company (the &#147;Securities&#148;), as shall result in gross proceeds to the Company of $9.5&nbsp;billion, is hereby authorized, ratified and approved, with such changes
therein and amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto as the Proper Officers (as defined below) of the Company, shall approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such filing; and further </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>RESOLVED, that the Securities referred to in the preceding paragraph shall consist of: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)&#8195;&#8194;senior debt securities, (the &#147;Senior Debt Securities&#148;) and subordinated debt securities (the
&#147;Subordinated Debt Securities&#148; and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the &#147;Debt Securities&#148;), to be issued from time to time in one or more series (a)&nbsp;separately, or (b)&nbsp;as part of Stock Purchase Units (as
defined below), in each case, under a new indenture, the Indenture dated as of May&nbsp;1, 2001, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee (the &#147;Indenture Trustee&#148;), or the Junior
Subordinated Indenture dated as of March&nbsp;1, 2008, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N. A., as trustee (together with the Indenture Trustee, the &#147;Trustee&#148;), each as to be amended or supplemented,
if required, by one or more amendments or supplemental indentures, as the case may be, to be entered into by and between the Company and the Trustee (collectively, the &#147;Indenture&#148;); and that the Debt Securities may be convertible (as such,
the &#147;Convertible Debt Securities&#148;) into shares of Common Stock (as defined below); </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(ii)&#8195;&#8194;shares of common stock, par value $6.50 per share, of the Company (the &#147;Common Stock&#148;), to be
issued from time to time (a)&nbsp;separately, (b) upon the conversion of Debt Securities, (c)&nbsp;upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts (as defined below), or (d)&nbsp;upon settlement of Stock Purchase Units; </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iii)&#8195;&#8194;shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the &#147;Preferred Stock&#148;),
to be issued from time to time (a)&nbsp;separately, (b) upon the conversion of Debt Securities, (c)&nbsp;upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts (as defined below), or (d)&nbsp;upon settlement of Stock Purchase Units; </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(iv)&#8195;&#8194;stock purchase contracts (the &#147;Stock Purchase Contracts&#148;) under which the holder, upon
settlement, will purchase shares of Common Stock, to be issued from time to time in one or more series (a)&nbsp;separately or (b)&nbsp;as part of a Stock Purchase Unit; </B></P>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(v)&#8195;&#8194;stock purchase units (the &#147;Stock Purchase
Units&#148;), consisting of (a)&nbsp;a Stock Purchase Contract and (b)&nbsp;any of a Debt Security or a debt obligation of a third party, to be issued from time to time in one or more series; and further </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>RESOLVED, that the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, the Treasurer or
Assistant Treasurer of the Company (each, a &#147;Proper Officer&#148;) are each hereby authorized, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to cause to be prepared, to execute or to cause any Proper Officer, to execute and, when executed, to
cause to be filed with the SEC in such form as any Proper Officer or such other officer may deem necessary or desirable, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
and any exhibits or other documents related thereto or required in connection therewith, as the Proper Officer executing the same shall approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such execution and filing thereof; and that each such
Proper Officer is hereby authorized to take any and all such further action in connection therewith as such officer may deem necessary or desirable in order that the Registration Statement may become and remain effective and in order that the
Prospectus shall be kept current; and further </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>RESOLVED, that, if determined to be advisable at a later date, each
Proper Officer be, and hereby is, authorized in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to cause to be prepared, to execute or to cause any Proper Officer, to execute and, when executed, to cause to be filed with the SEC, a registration statement
on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> (including exhibits and other documents related thereto) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the 1933 Act covering the registration of additional Securities, and such additional Securities shall
constitute Securities for all purposes of these resolutions; and further </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>RESOLVED, that each of the
Company&#146;s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer be, and hereby is, authorized and directed, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to act as an
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">attorney-in-fact</FONT></FONT> for the Company, with full power to act and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign the Registration Statement, any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration Statement or the 462(b) registration statement referred to in the preceding resolution, together with any exhibits or other documents related thereto or required in
connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, and to file the same or cause the same to be filed with the SEC, with full power and authority to do and perform every act which such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">attorney-in-fact</FONT></FONT> may deem necessary or desirable in connection therewith; and further </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>RESOLVED, that any Proper Officer is hereby authorized to approve and effect the issuance and sale of one or more series
of Debt Securities, other than Convertible Debt Securities, and, in connection therewith, to determine and approve any terms, conditions and other provisions of such Debt Securities, as such Proper Officer shall deem to be in the best interests
</B></P>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>
of the Company, subject to the limitation that such terms, conditions and other provisions shall not be inconsistent with those contained in the Indenture; and further </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; text-indent:8%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>RESOLVED, that, subject to the limitations stated in these resolutions, any Proper Officer be, and hereby is, authorized
to approve the form of any company order or supplemental indenture relating to any series of Debt Securities, if such Proper Officer shall deem such company order or supplemental indenture to be required, with such changes therein as any Proper
Officer may approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by execution and delivery of any such company order or supplemental indenture by such Proper Officer; that any Proper Officer is hereby authorized to execute and deliver, in the name of
and on behalf of the Company, Debt Securities of each series in the amount thereof and with such terms as shall have been determined by the Proper Officer pursuant to these resolutions; that the signature of each of such officers may be done
electronically or manually; that Debt Securities bearing the manual or electronic signatures of individuals who were at any time a Proper Officer shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them may cease to hold such
offices prior to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities; that any Proper Officer hereby is authorized to deliver or cause to be delivered the Debt Securities of each issue for authentication and delivery in the principal
amount thereof as shall have been determined by the Proper Officer and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the underwriting agreement relating to such securities; that, upon the authentication of the Debt Securities, such Trustee will
be authorized to deliver such Debt Securities as instructed by any Proper Officer and that any Proper Officer is hereby authorized to take any and all actions necessary or desirable, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to enable the Company
to meet its obligations under the Indenture and the note or notes representing the Debt Securities which are issued. </B></P>
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<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
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<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Security</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Type</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Security</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Class</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Title</div></div></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fee<br/>&#8201;Calculation&#8201;</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">or Carry</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Forward</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Rule</div></div></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8201;Registered</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1)&#8201;</div></div></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Proposed</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8201;Maximum&#8201;</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Offering</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Price Per</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unit (1)</div></div></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Maximum</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Aggregate</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Offering</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Price (1)</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fee</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Rate (1)</div></div></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount of</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Registration</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fee (1)</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Carry</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8201;Forward&#8201;</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Initial</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">effective</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">date</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Filing Fee</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Previously</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Paid In</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8201;Connection&#8201;</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">with</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unsold</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Securities</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">to be</div></div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Carried<br/>Forward</div></div></td></tr>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
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<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
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<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
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<td rowspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-729"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-730"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-731"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-732"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-733"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-734"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-false" id="ixv-735">Fees&#160;to&#160;Be</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric>&#8199;</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Paid</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-736">Debt</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-737">Senior Notes</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-738">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">&#8201;<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-739">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-740">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden129847573;display:inline;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Common</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Stock par</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">value $6.50 per share</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-741">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-742">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-743">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-744">Preferred Stock par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-745">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-746">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-747">Debt</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-748">Junior Subordinated Debentures</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-749">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-750">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-751">Other</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-752">Stock Purchase Contracts</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-753">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-754">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-755">Other</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">&#8201;<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden129847574;display:inline;">Stock&#160;Purchase</div>&#8201;</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Units (2)</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-756">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(1)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-757">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">(3)</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-758">Other</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden129847842;display:inline;">Unallocated</div></div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Universal</div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8.5pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Shelf</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-759">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Fees</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Previously</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Paid</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="25" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td colspan="25" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Carry Forward Securities</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Carry</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Forward</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center; line-height: normal;">Securities</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">N/A</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"/></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="11" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td colspan="11" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:right"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Offering Amounts&#8201;</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-9" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-764">2</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="11" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td colspan="11" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:right"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Fees Previously Paid&#8201;</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden129847589;display:inline;">N/A</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="11" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8.5pt">
<td colspan="11" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:right"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total Fee Offsets&#8201;</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden129847590;display:inline;">N/A</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="11" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-765">306,200.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45809264609712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 07, 2025</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000004904<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC. <span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">POSASR<span></span>
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<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45809262544368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 07, 2025 </div>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(1)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;).</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(3)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock par value $6.50 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(1)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;).</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(3)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=3', window );">Offering: 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Preferred Stock par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(1)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;).</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(3)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=4', window );">Offering: 4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Junior Subordinated Debentures<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(1)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;).</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(3)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=5', window );">Offering: 5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Stock Purchase Contracts<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(1)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;).</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(3)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=6', window );">Offering: 6</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Stock Purchase Units<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(1)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;).</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(2)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;Each Stock Purchase Unit consists of (a)&#160;a Stock Purchase Contract, under which the holder, upon settlement, will purchase an indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock and (b)&#160;a beneficial interest in either Debt Securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, purchased with the proceeds from the sale of the Stock Purchase Units. Each beneficial interest will be pledged to secure the obligation of such holder to purchase such shares of Common Stock. No separate consideration will be received for the Stock Purchase Contracts or the related beneficial interests.</div><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(3)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=7', window );">Offering: 7</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Unallocated Universal Shelf<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 306,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; line-height: normal;">(1)&#8194;&#8201;&#8202;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;).</div><span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
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<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection o<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457oFlg</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=2</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=3</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=4</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=6</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45809262629376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 07, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt', window );">Previously Paid Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">306,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 306,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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    <context id="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis">
        <entity>
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    <context id="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis">
        <entity>
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    <context id="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis">
        <entity>
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    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
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    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
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    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
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      id="ixv-643"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:FeeAmt
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      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:FeeAmt>
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      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:FeeAmt>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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      id="ixv-647"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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      id="ixv-648"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:FeeAmt>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025"
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      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt>
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      id="hidden129847590"
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-732">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg
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    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-736">Debt</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-737">Senior Notes</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-738">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-739"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-740">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-741">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_2TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-742"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-743">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-744">Preferred Stock par value $0.01 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-745">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-746"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-747">Debt</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-748">Junior Subordinated Debentures</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-749">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-750"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-751">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-752">Stock Purchase Contracts</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-753">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-754"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-755">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-756">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-757"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:Rule457oFlg
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="-9"
      id="ixv-760"
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      decimals="INF"
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      id="ixv-762"
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      id="ixv-763"
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      id="ixv-765"
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    <ffd:OfferingNote
      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_6TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-613">&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(1)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#x201c;Debt Securities&#x201d;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#x201c;Registration Statement&#x201d;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(2)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;Each Stock Purchase Unit consists of (a)&#160;a Stock Purchase Contract, under which the holder, upon settlement, will purchase an indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock and (b)&#160;a beneficial interest in either Debt Securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, purchased with the proceeds from the sale of the Stock Purchase Units. Each beneficial interest will be pledged to secure the obligation of such holder to purchase such shares of Common Stock. No separate consideration will be received for the Stock Purchase Contracts or the related beneficial interests.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(3)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.&lt;/div&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-614">&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(1)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#x201c;Debt Securities&#x201d;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#x201c;Registration Statement&#x201d;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(3)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.&lt;/div&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
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      id="ixv-615">&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(1)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#x201c;Debt Securities&#x201d;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#x201c;Registration Statement&#x201d;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(3)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.&lt;/div&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_3TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-616">&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(1)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#x201c;Debt Securities&#x201d;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#x201c;Registration Statement&#x201d;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(3)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.&lt;/div&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_4TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-617">&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(1)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate principal amount or number of Senior Notes, shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Junior Subordinated Debentures, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units. We may refer to Senior Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures collectively herein as &#x201c;Debt Securities&#x201d;. An indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock may also be issued upon settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of the identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of securities registered under the registration statement to which this Exhibit 107 relates (the &#x201c;Registration Statement&#x201d;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -2em; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;"&gt;(3)&#x2002;&#x2009;&#x200a;The maximum aggregate offering price of all securities reflected in the table above has been estimated solely for purposes of calculating a registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;). In no event will the aggregate offering price of the securities issued under the Registration Statement exceed the amount registered.&lt;/div&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_5TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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      contextRef="P02_07_2025To02_07_2025_7TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
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