<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--Copyright 2020 Workiva-->
<!--r:80d60383-a02b-4004-b0a9-b0dd43b6bb9e,g:8124f54a-a495-471f-9e84-8ebdf0708881-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.gm.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="gm-20201105.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.gm.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_6f2df32b-b347-4759-9c0d-182a96587d92" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_6f2df32b-b347-4759-9c0d-182a96587d92" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_16dbbb1d-f78a-467b-868b-ef18e9c83224" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_16dbbb1d-f78a-467b-868b-ef18e9c83224" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_4d485e05-127d-4747-8e01-63a22bef5c47" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_4d485e05-127d-4747-8e01-63a22bef5c47" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_047e740f-15c5-4b63-9fa1-628b515674ce" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_047e740f-15c5-4b63-9fa1-628b515674ce" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_ce16fdd2-b647-4898-8fe4-14e398e0a546" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_ce16fdd2-b647-4898-8fe4-14e398e0a546" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_04b996a1-f6dc-4dd9-be4a-78e20865a1e9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_04b996a1-f6dc-4dd9-be4a-78e20865a1e9" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_b8e7a4c6-660b-474d-afe5-632a6d9994ba" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_b8e7a4c6-660b-474d-afe5-632a6d9994ba" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_cbf43843-825e-44ef-b615-863b571e32fd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_cbf43843-825e-44ef-b615-863b571e32fd" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_46ccc0e3-c90e-4917-b592-5a267db38d64" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_46ccc0e3-c90e-4917-b592-5a267db38d64" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_49eab7f5-a76b-447d-bfdf-6ca272ec00ac" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_49eab7f5-a76b-447d-bfdf-6ca272ec00ac" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_0c51765c-276b-4e34-b38d-140e555865a1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_0c51765c-276b-4e34-b38d-140e555865a1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_f478ef11-cf5b-4268-8656-eeef2b31a888" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_f478ef11-cf5b-4268-8656-eeef2b31a888" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_8071d958-fd53-4a1f-b5b5-c79b3e5d484f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_8071d958-fd53-4a1f-b5b5-c79b3e5d484f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_a9da89d8-8360-4d27-b6da-e1aba8fd4057" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_a9da89d8-8360-4d27-b6da-e1aba8fd4057" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_d291b75e-fc10-4d40-92b3-cd5f8d1b8f6a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_d291b75e-fc10-4d40-92b3-cd5f8d1b8f6a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_b6cd0eae-4cc1-4a8e-9d8a-ef819ecc1ed2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_b6cd0eae-4cc1-4a8e-9d8a-ef819ecc1ed2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_8f0cf71a-62b9-49b3-82bd-2200aa0e0a89" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_8f0cf71a-62b9-49b3-82bd-2200aa0e0a89" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_89ff40bd-9174-4eba-80d5-30a2721fab91" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_89ff40bd-9174-4eba-80d5-30a2721fab91" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_f6772bce-3585-4a23-a1d2-28a44d29e94a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_f6772bce-3585-4a23-a1d2-28a44d29e94a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_9dd0b772-8fe6-4319-a912-524fe17d3a8c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_9dd0b772-8fe6-4319-a912-524fe17d3a8c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_82b3238f-0aea-46a2-b08a-fb4690acfbeb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_82b3238f-0aea-46a2-b08a-fb4690acfbeb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_e15df014-e14e-414e-a1f3-5e08d39f8fb0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_efb27a6b-b5ff-4e91-b50b-9cdc867fbb20" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_e15df014-e14e-414e-a1f3-5e08d39f8fb0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
