Variable Interest Entities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]

Consolidated VIEs

Automotive Financing- GM Financial

GM Financial uses special purpose entities (SPEs) that are considered VIEs to issue variable funding notes to third party, bank-sponsored warehouse facilities or asset-backed securities to investors in securitization transactions. The debt issued by these VIEs is backed by finance receivables and leasing-related assets transferred to the VIEs (Securitized Assets). GM Financial determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the SPEs because the servicing responsibilities for the Securitized Assets give GM Financial the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIEs and the variable interests in the VIEs give GM Financial the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns that could potentially be significant. The assets of the VIEs serve as the sole source of repayment for the debt issued by these entities. Investors in the notes issued by the VIEs do not have recourse to GM Financial or its other assets, with the exception of customary representation and warranty repurchase provisions and indemnities that GM Financial provides as the servicer. GM Financial is not required to provide additional financial support to these SPEs. While these subsidiaries are included in GM Financial's condensed consolidated financial statements, they are separate legal entities and their assets are legally owned by them and are not available to GM Financial's creditors.

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities related to GM Financial's consolidated VIEs:


	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Restricted cash – current	$	2,488	$	2,190
Restricted cash – non-current	$	476	$	449
GM Financial receivables, net of fees – current	$	14,840	$	17,211
GM Financial receivables, net of fees – non-current	$	14,485	$	15,107
GM Financial equipment on operating leases, net	$	17,461	$	16,322
GM Financial short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt	$	18,228	$	20,450
GM Financial long-term debt	$	21,381	$	18,974

GM Financial recognizes finance charge, leased vehicle and fee income on the Securitized Assets and interest expense on the secured debt issued in a securitization transaction and records a provision for loan losses to recognize loan losses expected over the remaining life of the finance receivables.

Nonconsolidated VIEs

Automotive

Nonconsolidated VIEs principally include automotive related operating entities to which we provided financial support to ensure that our supply needs for production are met or are not disrupted. Our variable interests in these nonconsolidated VIEs include equity investments, accounts and loans receivable, committed financial support and other off-balance sheet arrangements. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities related to our nonconsolidated VIEs were insignificant at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with these VIEs was $1.2 billion, inclusive of $676 million and $776 million in committed capital contributions to Ultium Cells LLC at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. We currently lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of these entities that most significantly affect their economic performance.