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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill of $1.9 billion consisted of $1.3 billion in GM Financial and $574 million and $567 million in Cruise at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Technology and intellectual property$764 $555 $209 $762 $542 $220 
Brands4,296 1,550 2,746 4,300 1,444 2,856 
Dealer network, customer relationships and other966 748 218 981 737 244 
Total intangible assets$6,026 $2,853 $3,173 $6,043 $2,723 $3,320 

Our amortization expense related to intangible assets was $141 million, $144 million and $202 million in the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Amortization expense related to intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $165 million in each of the next five years.