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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
In the three months ended September 30, 2023, Income tax expense of $470 million was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to jurisdictional mix of earnings and tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation. In the three months ended September 30, 2022, Income tax expense of $845 million was primarily due to tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Income tax expense of $1.4 billion was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to jurisdictional mix of earnings and tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation. In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Income tax expense of $1.3 billion was primarily due to tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation, partially offset by the release of a valuation allowance against certain Cruise deferred tax assets that were considered realizable due to the reconsolidation of Cruise for U.S. tax purposes.