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Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates
Nonconsolidated affiliates are entities in which we maintain an equity ownership interest and for which we use the equity method of accounting due to our ability to exert significant influence over decisions relating to their operating and financial affairs. Revenue and expenses of our joint ventures are not consolidated into our financial statements; rather, our proportionate share of the earnings of each joint venture is reflected as Equity income (loss) or Automotive and other cost of sales.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Automotive China joint ventures equity income (loss)$45 $(106)
Ultium Cells Holdings LLC equity income (loss)(a)241 156 
Other joint ventures equity income (loss)17 1 
Total Equity income (loss)$303 $50 
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(a)Equity earnings related to Ultium Cells Holdings LLC, an equally owned joint venture with LG Energy Solution (LGES), are presented in Automotive and other cost of sales as this entity is integral to the operations of our business by providing battery cells for our EVs.

There have been no significant ownership changes in our Automotive China joint ventures (Automotive China JVs) or Ultium Cells Holdings LLC since December 31, 2024.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Summarized Operating Data of Automotive China JVs
Automotive China JVs' net sales$5,065 $4,111 
Automotive China JVs' net income (loss)$70 $(228)

Dividends declared but not paid from our nonconsolidated affiliates were $399 million and $395 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Dividends received from our nonconsolidated affiliates were $788 million and insignificant in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. We had undistributed losses from our nonconsolidated affiliates of $342 million at March 31, 2025 and insignificant undistributed earnings at December 31, 2024.