EX-99.1 2 d673169dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END REPORT 2013

Barrick Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2013 Results

TORONTO, February 13, 2014 – Barrick Gold Corporation (NYSE: ABX, TSX: ABX) (Barrick or the company) today reported a fourth quarter net loss of $2.83 billion ($2.61 per share), including after-tax impairment charges of $2.82 billion. Adjusted net earnings were $0.41 billion ($0.37 per share). Operating cash flow was $1.02 billion and adjusted operating cash flow was $1.09 billion.

For the full year 2013, Barrick reported a net loss of $10.37 billion ($10.14 per share), including after-tax impairment charges of $11.54 billion. Adjusted net earnings were $2.57 billion ($2.51 per share). Operating cash flow of $4.24 billion and adjusted operating cash flow of $4.36 billion reflect the underlying strength of the company’s high-quality mining operations.

 

 

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS AND GUIDANCE

    

                  2013 Actuals                   

   2014    

Gold

   Fourth Quarter                  Full Year      Guidance    

Production (000s of ounces)

   1,713      7,166                  6,000-6,500    

All-in sustaining costs ($ per ounce)

   899      915      920-980    

Copper

              

Production (millions of pounds)

   139      539      470-500    

C1 cash costs ($ per pound)

 

  

1.81  

 

  

1.92  

 

  

1.90-2.10    

 

TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($ millions)

   1,294      5,000      2,400-2,700    

“The disciplined capital allocation framework that we adopted in mid-2012 has been at the core of every decision we’ve made in the last year and half, and has put us in a much stronger position to deal with the challenging gold price environment our industry is facing today. Under a comprehensive plan to strengthen the company, we have become a leaner, more agile organization, better protected against further downside price risk and well positioned to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities going forward,” said Jamie Sokalsky, Barrick’s President and CEO. “We have increased our focus on free cash flow and risk-adjusted returns, and successfully executed on our key priorities, which include operational excellence, a stronger balance sheet and the ongoing optimization of our asset portfolio. This required decisive action, including the temporary suspension of Pascua-Lama, and an even greater focus on generating higher returns even if that means producing fewer ounces. These were the right decisions for our shareholders and for the company, and we are now seeing the tangible benefits of our efforts.”

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  1   PRESS RELEASE


Operational Excellence is a Top Priority

   

Met improved gold and copper operating guidance for 2013

   

Maintained the lowest all-in sustaining costs (AISC)1 of our peer group in 2013 and expect to retain this position in 2014

   

Significantly improved Lumwana’s performance in 2013 and expect to reduce costs further in 2014

   

Five core mines met expectations in 2013, producing about 4.0 million ounces or 55 percent of total production at AISC of $668 per ounce; these mines are expected to produce about 60 percent of total production in 2014 at AISC of $750-$800 per ounce

   

Implemented a flatter, more streamlined organizational model that supports operational excellence; appointed Jim Gowans as Chief Operating Officer in December 2013, an experienced executive who brings four decades of global mining operations experience to Barrick

   

Reduced 2013 general and administrative costs

   

Targeting $500 million in annual cost savings from the new operating model, reduced procurement costs and other initiatives

Strengthened Balance Sheet and Financial Flexibility

   

Termed out $3.0 billion in debt in the second quarter of 2013

   

Reduced 2013 capital and operating costs by about $2.0 billion

   

Improved near-term cash flow through temporary suspension of Pascua-Lama

   

Raised $3.0 billion in a bought equity deal in the fourth quarter of 2013 to repay debt, reducing maturities over the next four years to $1.0 billion

Continued Progress on Portfolio Optimization

   

In the last six months, announced agreements to divest Barrick Energy, six high-cost, non-core mines and other assets for a total consideration of almost $1.0 billion

   

Completed mine plans and reserve estimates using a conservative gold price assumption of $1,100 per ounce in order to prioritize profitable production and returns, while retaining the option to access the metal in the future when prices and returns improve

“2013 was a tough year for Barrick by any measure, but with a renewed focus on capital discipline and operational excellence across the board, we have reset our focus and revitalized the company’s prospects,” Mr. Sokalsky said. “We will not veer from this course, which has delivered solid results, reduced costs and improved financial flexibility.”

FINANCIAL DISCUSSION

Fourth quarter 2013 adjusted net earnings were $0.41 billion ($0.37 per share)1 compared to $1.16 billion ($1.16 per share) in the prior-year period. The decrease reflects lower realized gold and copper prices

 

1 

All-in sustaining costs per ounce, adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share are non-GAAP financial performance measures. See pages 63-72 of Barrick’s Fourth Quarter 2013 Report.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  2   PRESS RELEASE


and a decline in gold and copper sales volumes. The net loss for the fourth quarter was $2.83 billion ($2.61 per share) compared to a net loss of $3.01 billion ($3.01 per share) in the prior-year quarter. Significant adjusting items for the quarter include:

 

   

$2.82 billion in impairment charges, primarily related to Pascua-Lama, Porgera, Veladero and the Australia Pacific gold segment; and

   

$176 million in suspension-related costs at Pascua-Lama.

The company recorded an impairment charge for the Pascua-Lama project of $896 million2 due to the decision to temporarily suspend construction in the fourth quarter. At the Porgera mine, the company recorded an impairment charge of $595 million based on changes to the mine plan to focus primarily on higher grade underground ore. As a result, Porgera’s estimated mine life has decreased from 13 years to nine years. Lower gold price assumptions and the impact of sustained inflationary pressures on operating and capital costs led to a reduction of reserves and life-of-mine production at the Veladero mine in Argentina, resulting in an impairment charge of $300 million. At Jabal Sayid, the annual update to the life-of-mine plan showed a decrease in net present value. In addition, the project’s fair value was impacted by a delay in first production. As a result, the company recorded an impairment charge of $303 million. As part of its annual goodwill impairment test, the company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $551 million for its Australia Pacific gold segment, primarily related to the lower estimated fair value of Porgera.

Fourth quarter operating cash flow of $1.02 billion compares to $1.85 billion in the prior-year period. The decline reflects lower realized gold and copper prices and increased income tax payments. Adjusted operating cash flow of $1.09 billion3 compares to $1.93 billion in the prior-year period and removes the impact of foreign currency and commodity derivative contract settlements.

RESERVES AND RESOURCES

Barrick calculated its reserves for 2013 using a conservative gold price assumption of $1,100 per ounce, compared to $1,500 per ounce in 2012. While this is well below the company’s outlook for the gold price and below current spot prices, it reflects Barrick’s focus on producing profitable ounces with a solid rate of return and the ability to generate free cash flow. Gold reserves declined to 104.1 million ounces4 at the end of 2013 from 140.2 million ounces at the end of 2012. Excluding ounces mined and processed in 2013 and divestitures, all of these ounces have transferred to resources, preserving the option to access them in the future at higher gold prices.

 

2 

$5.1 billion in after-tax impairment charges for Pascua-Lama were recorded in the second quarter of 2013, mainly driven by declining metal prices.

3 

Adjusted operating cash flow is a non-GAAP financial performance measure. See pages 63-72 of Barrick’s Fourth Quarter 2013 Report.

4 

Calculated in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities. For a breakdown, see pages 155-160 of Barrick’s Fourth Quarter 2013 Report.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  3   PRESS RELEASE


The 26 percent decline in reserves breaks down as follows (approximations):

 

  Percentage                

13

    

-    

   conservative gold price assumption of $1,100 per ounce  

6

    

-    

   ounces mined and processed in 2013  

4

    

-    

   ounces that are economic at $1,100 per ounce, but do not meet hurdle rates of return on invested capital  

2

    

-    

   ounces no longer economic due to increased costs  

2

    

-    

   divestitures of non-core, high-cost mines as part of the company’s portfolio optimization strategy  

(1)

    

-    

   additions  

Measured and indicated gold resources increased to 99.4 million ounces at the end of 2013 from 83.0 million ounces at the end of 2012. Resources were calculated based on a gold price assumption of $1,500 per ounce compared to $1,650 per ounce for 2012. Inferred gold resources decreased to 31.9 million ounces at the end of 2013 from 35.6 million ounces at the end of 2012.

Copper reserves increased slightly to 14.0 billion pounds based on a copper price assumption of $3.00 per pound. Measured and indicated copper resources decreased to 6.9 billion pounds from 10.3 billion pounds at the end of 2012 based on a copper price assumption of $3.50 per pound, primarily as a result of further optimization of the Lumwana mine plan. Inferred copper resources decreased to 0.2 billion pounds from 0.5 billion pounds at the end of 2012.

2014 OUTLOOK

Barrick’s 2014 gold cost guidance is the lowest among senior producers, with AISC expected to be $920-$980 per ounce and adjusted operating costs projected to be $590-$640 per ounce.

The company anticipates 2014 gold production of 6.0-6.5 million ounces. Lower production in 2014 reflects the company’s strategy to maximize free cash flow and returns over ounces, the divestment of high-cost, short-life mines, lower production from Cortez, and the decision to close Pierina. These declines will be partially offset by an increase in production at Pueblo Viejo.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  4   PRESS RELEASE


Detailed 2014 operating guidance, based on the company’s new operating model, and capital expenditure guidance is as follows:

 

 

  GOLD PRODUCTION AND COSTS

        Production           AISC           Adj. Operating Costs    
         (millions of ounces)           ($ per ounce)           ($ per ounce)    

  Cortez

  0.925-0.975   750-780   350-380

  Goldstrike

  0.865-0.915   920-950   600-640

  Pueblo Viejo

  0.600-0.700   510-610   385-445

  Lagunas Norte

  0.570-0.610   640-680   390-430

  Veladero

 

 

0.650-0.700

 

 

940-990

 

 

620-670

 

  Sub-total

  3.800-4.000   750-800   450-500

  North America - Other

  0.795-0.845   1,075-1,100   780-805

  Australia Pacific

  1.000-1.080   1,050-1,100   825-875

  African Barrick Gold

 

 

0.480-0.510

 

 

1,100-1,175

 

 

740-790

 

  Total Gold

  6.000-6.5005   920-980   590-640
     
             

  COPPER PRODUCTION AND COSTS

   
    Production   C1 cash costs6   C3 fully allocated costs6
     (millions of pounds)   ($ per pound)   ($ per pound)

  Total Copper

  470-500   1.90-2.10   2.50-2.75
     
             

  CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

   
     ($ millions)          

  Mine site sustaining

  2,000-2,200    

  Mine site expansion

  300-375    

  Projects

 

 

100-125

 

       

  Total

  2,400-2,700        

Total capital expenditures are expected to decrease by approximately 50 percent in 2014 to $2.40-$2.70 billion, a reduction of approximately $2.5 billion compared to 2013. The lower expenditures reflect the temporary suspension of construction at Pascua-Lama and lower mine site sustaining and expansion capital requirements. The 2014 exploration budget of $200-$240 million7 remains focused on high quality, priority projects. About 50 percent of the budget is allocated to Nevada, the majority of which is targeted for the Goldrush project, where measured and indicated resources increased by 1.6 million ounces to 10.0 million ounces at the end of 2013. Inferred resources at Goldrush were 5.6 million ounces at the end of 2013.

 

 

5  Operating unit guidance ranges reflect expectations at each individual operating unit, but do not add up to corporate-wide guidance range total.
6  C1 cash costs per pound and C3 fully allocated costs per pound are non-GAAP financial performance measures. See pages 63-72 of Barrick’s Fourth Quarter 2013 Report.
7  15% expected to be capitalized. Barrick’s exploration programs are designed and conducted under the supervision of Robert Krcmarov, Senior Vice President, Global Exploration of Barrick.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  5   PRESS RELEASE


The company anticipates higher finance costs of $800-$825 million in 2014 as a result of the decision to temporarily suspend Pascua-Lama, where interest will no longer be capitalized.

Barrick’s effective income tax rate in 2014 is expected to be about 50 percent based on an average gold price of $1,300 per ounce. Please refer to the Management Discussion and Analysis for a full description of factors impacting the company’s 2014 income tax rate.

PASCUA-LAMA UPDATE

During the fourth quarter of 2013, Barrick announced the temporary suspension of construction at its Pascua-Lama project, except for those activities required for environmental and regulatory compliance. The ramp-down is on schedule for completion by mid-2014. The company expects to incur costs of about $300 million8 this year for the ramp-down and environmental and social obligations. A decision to restart development will depend on improved economics and reduced uncertainty related to legal and regulatory requirements. Remaining development will take place in distinct stages with specific work programs and budgets. This approach will facilitate more efficient planning and execution and improved cost control. In the interim, Barrick will explore opportunities to improve the project’s risk-adjusted returns, including strategic partnerships or royalty and other income streaming agreements. The company will preserve the option to resume development of this asset, which has a mine life of 25 years.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In December, 2013, Barrick announced that its Founder and Chairman, Peter Munk, would retire as Chairman and step down from the Board of Directors at the company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting (AGM). John Thornton, currently Co-Chairman, will become Chairman following the 2014 AGM.

In addition, Howard Beck and Brian Mulroney will not stand for re-election as Directors at the 2014 AGM. The Board has nominated four new Independent Directors to stand for election at the company’s upcoming AGM: Ned Goodman, Nancy Lockhart, David Naylor and Ernie Thrasher.

Barrick also announced it will implement a new executive compensation plan in 2014 that is fully aligned with the principle of pay-for-performance, and further links compensation with the long-term interests of shareholders. The company has consulted extensively with shareholders in the development of this plan and continues to do so. Details will be announced in the management proxy circular prior to the AGM.

* * *

 

 

 

 

 

8  About 25% is expected to be capitalized. Actual expenditures will be dependent on a number of factors, including environmental and regulatory requirements.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  6   PRESS RELEASE


OPERATING RESULTS DISCUSSION

Cortez

The Cortez mine produced 0.24 million ounces at AISC of $498 per ounce in the fourth quarter. Even with lower production anticipated in 2014, Cortez remains one of the largest and most attractive gold assets in the world, and a cornerstone operation for Barrick. As anticipated in the mine plan, production this year is expected to be 0.925-0.975 million ounces, primarily due to a decrease in ore grades. AISC are expected to increase to $750-$780 per ounce in 2014 as a result of lower production and higher sustaining capital related to waste stripping for the Cortez Hills open pit.

Goldstrike

In the fourth quarter, Goldstrike produced 0.24 million ounces at AISC of $770 per ounce. The autoclave facility is undergoing modifications that will enable Goldstrike to bring forward about 4.0 million ounces of production. The total construction cost for this project is $585 million. Expansion capital expenditures related to the project are expected to be $245 million in 2014. First production from the modified autoclaves is anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2014. The modified autoclaves are expected to contribute about 0.350-0.450 million ounces of annual production in their first full five years of operation. Goldstrike is expected to produce 0.865-0.915 million ounces in 2014 at AISC of $920-$950 per ounce. Production is anticipated to increase to above 1.0 million ounces in 2015 with a full year of operations from the modified autoclaves9.

Pueblo Viejo

Barrick’s 60 percent share of production from Pueblo Viejo in the fourth quarter was 0.16 million ounces at AISC of $720 per ounce. The mine is expected to reach full capacity in the first half of 2014 following completion of modifications to the lime circuit. Barrick’s share of production in 2014 is expected to be 0.600-0.700 million ounces at AISC of $510-$610 per ounce. The lower anticipated AISC are based on higher production, higher by-product credits and lower power costs following the commissioning of the 215 megawatt power plant in the third quarter of 2013.

Lagunas Norte

Lagunas Norte produced 0.20 million ounces at AISC of $613 per ounce in the fourth quarter. In 2014, the mine is expected to produce 0.570-0.610 million ounces, processing more ore tons at lower grades compared to 2013. The increase in ore tons is mainly due to higher fleet availability following the transfer of equipment from the Pierina mine. Anticipated AISC of $640-$680 per ounce in 2014 primarily reflect higher fuel and labor costs related to the increase in tonnage, and an increase in power costs due to a full year of operations at the carbon-in-column plant.

Veladero

Veladero produced 0.14 million ounces at AISC of $969 per ounce in the fourth quarter. Veladero is anticipated to produce 0.650-0.700 million ounces in 2014, reflecting increased recovery of leached

 

 

9  Actual results will vary depending on how the ramp-up progresses.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  7   PRESS RELEASE


ounces and higher grades from the Argenta and Filo Federico pits10. Higher expected AISC of $940-$990 per ounce in 2014 are primarily impacted by lower silver by-product credits, local inflation and the foreign exchange rate of the Argentine peso.

North America – Other

Barrick’s other North American mines consist of Bald Mountain, Round Mountain, Turquoise Ridge, Golden Sunlight, Ruby Hill and Hemlo. This segment produced 0.23 million ounces in the fourth quarter at AISC of $1,195 per ounce and is anticipated to produce 0.795-0.845 million ounces in 2014 at AISC of $1,075-$1,100 per ounce.

Australia Pacific

Australia Pacific produced 0.36 million ounces at AISC of $966 per ounce in the fourth quarter. Porgera contributed 0.13 million ounces at AISC of $1,350 per ounce. Due to the sale of four mines and the announced divestiture of Kanowna, 2014 production is expected to decline to 1.000-1.080 million ounces in 2014. AISC in 2014 are expected to increase to $1,050-$1,100 per ounce, primarily due to expensing of waste removal costs at Porgera, and higher open pit mining costs at Cowal and Kalgoorlie.

African Barrick Gold (ABG)

Fourth quarter attributable production from ABG was 0.12 million ounces at AISC of $1,171 per ounce. Full year attributable production for 2014 is expected to be 0.480-0.510 million ounces at AISC of $1,100-$1,175 per ounce. Production in 2014 is anticipated to be higher than 2013 due to higher grades at Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi, as well as the commissioning of the new carbon-in-leach plant at Bulyanhulu, which is scheduled to commence production in May. The improved cost outlook reflects the impact of ABG’s operational review, lower sustaining capital costs and reduced corporate overhead costs.

Global Copper

Copper production in the fourth quarter was 139 million pounds at C1 cash costs of $1.81 per pound and C3 fully allocated costs of $2.33 per pound. Lumwana contributed 67 million pounds at C1 cash costs of $2.04 per pound. Production at Lumwana in 2014 is expected to be similar to 2013 at slightly lower C1 cash costs. The mine is pursuing a number of initiatives to further improve on cost reductions achieved to date.

The Zaldívar mine produced 72 million pounds in the fourth quarter at C1 cash costs of $1.62 per pound. Production at Zaldívar is anticipated to decrease in 2014 with fewer ore tons mined and processed in line with the mine plan. Production will also be impacted by lower recoveries as the mine processes a higher percentage of secondary sulfide material. C1 cash costs are expected to increase as a result of the impact of lower production on unit costs.

 

 

10  Guidance for Veladero in 2014 assumes the receipt of necessary permit amendments. See page 26 of the MD&A.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2013

  8   PRESS RELEASE


 Key Statistics

 

Barrick Gold Corporation

(in United States dollars)

        Three months ended
December 31,
          Twelve months ended
December 31,
 
 

 

 

 
(Unaudited)                           2013     2012 (restated)8     2013      2012 (restated)8  

 

 

Operating Results

       

Gold production (thousands of ounces)1

    1,713        2,019        7,166         7,421    

Gold sold (thousands of ounces)1

    1,829        2,027        7,174         7,292    

Per ounce data

       

Average spot gold price

    $ 1,276      $ 1,722        $ 1,411       $ 1,669    

Average realized gold price2

    1,272        1,714        1,407         1,669    

Adjusted operating costs2

    573        547        566         563    

All-in sustaining costs2

    899        1,048        915         1,014    

All-in costs2

    1,317        1,433        1,282         1,404    

Adjusted operating costs (on a co-product basis)2

    592        564        589         580    

All-in sustaining costs (on a co-product basis)2

    918        1,065        938         1,031    

All-in costs (on a co-product basis)2

    1,336        1,450        1,305         1,421    

Copper production (millions of pounds)

    139        130        539         468    

Copper sold (millions of pounds)

    134        154        519         472    

Per pound data

       

Average spot copper price

    $ 3.24      $ 3.59        $ 3.32       $ 3.61    

Average realized copper price2

    3.34        3.54        3.39         3.57    

C1 cash costs2

    1.81        1.93        1.92         2.05    

Depreciation3

    0.37        0.48        0.35         0.54    

Other4

    0.15        0.52        0.15         0.26    

C3 fully allocated costs2

    2.33        2.93        2.42         2.85    

 

 

Financial Results (millions)

       

Revenues

    $ 2,926      $ 4,149        $ 12,511       $ 14,394    

Net loss5

    (2,830     (3,013     (10,366)        (538)   

Adjusted net earnings2

    406        1,157        2,569         3,954    

Operating cash flow

    1,016        1,845        4,239         5,983    

Adjusted operating cash flow2

    1,085        1,925        4,359         5,700    

Per Share Data (dollars)

       

Net loss (basic)

    (2.61     (3.01     (10.14)        (0.54)   

Adjusted net earnings (basic)2

    0.37        1.16        2.51         3.95    

Net loss (diluted)

    (2.61     (3.01     (10.14)        (0.54)   

Weighted average basic common shares (millions)6

    1,085        1,001        1,022         1,001    

Weighted average diluted common shares (millions)6,7

    1,085        1,001        1,022         1,001    

 

 
                As at
            December 31,
   

As at

December 31,

 
     

 

 

 
                2013     2012 (restated)8  

 

 

Financial Position (millions)

       

Cash and equivalents

        $ 2,404       $ 2,097    

Non-cash working capital

        3,060         2,884    

 

 

    1

  Production includes our equity share of gold production at Highland Gold up to April 26, 2012, the effective date of our sale of Highland Gold. Production also includes African Barrick Gold (“ABG”) on a 73.9% basis and Pueblo Viejo on a 60% basis, both of which reflect our equity share of production. Also includes production from Yilgarn South up to September 30, 2013, the effective date of sale of Yilgarn South assets. Sales includes our equity share of gold sales from ABG and Pueblo Viejo.

    2

  Realized price, adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs, all-in costs, adjusted operating costs (on a co-product basis), all-in sustaining costs (on a co-product basis), all-in costs (on a co-product basis), C1 cash costs, C3 fully allocated costs, adjusted net earnings and adjusted operating cash flow are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures section of the Company’s MD&A.

    3

  Represents equity depreciation expense divided by equity ounces of gold sold or pounds of copper sold.

    4

  For a breakdown, see reconciliation of cost of sales to C1 cash costs and C3 fully allocated costs per pound in the Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures section of the Company’s MD&A.

    5

  Net loss represents net loss attributable to the equity holders of the Company.

    6

  Reflects 163.5 million shares issued on November 14, 2013.

    7

  Fully diluted includes dilutive effect of stock options.

    8

  Balances related to 2012 have been restated to reflect the impact of the adoption of new accounting pronouncements. See note 2y of the consolidated financial statements.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER 2013

  9   SUMMARY INFORMATION


Production and Cost Summary

 

     Gold Production (attributable ounces) (000’s)     All-in sustaining costs5 ($/oz)  
             Three months ended
December 31,
            Twelve months ended
December 31,
                Three months ended
December 31,
                Twelve months ended
December 31,
 
(Unaudited)    2013     2012       2013     2012       2013     2012       2013     2012    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gold

                

Goldstrike

     242        330          892        1,174          $ 770      $ 708          $ 901      $ 802     

Cortez

     244        346          1,337        1,370          498        649          433        608     

Pueblo Viejo1

     157        65          488        67          720        -              735        -         

Lagunas Norte

     195        214          606        754          613        557          627        565     

Veladero

     142        222          641        766          969        811          833        760     

North America - Other

     231        215          858        883          1,195        1,273          1,235        1,181     

Australia Pacific2

     364        470          1,773        1,822          966        1,217          994        1,128     

African Barrick Gold3

     122        134          474        463          1,171        1,675          1,362        1,585     

Other4

     16        23          97        122          57        133          65        112     

 

 

Total

     1,713        2,019          7,166        7,421          $     899      $     1,048          $     915      $     1,014     

 

 

 

     Copper Production (attributable pounds) (millions)      C1 Cash Costs5 ($/lb)  
     Three months ended
December 31,
     Twelve months ended
December 31,
     Three months ended
December 31,
     Twelve months ended
December 31,
 
(Unaudited)    2013      2012        2013      2012        2013      2012 (restated) 8      2013      2012 (restated) 8  

 

 

Total

     139         130           539         468           $     1.81       $ 1.93           $     1.92       $ 2.05     

 

 

 

     Total Gold Production Costs ($/oz)  
    
 
Three months ended
December 31,
  
  
    
 
Twelve months ended
December 31,
  
  
(Unaudited)      2013         2012 (restated) 8         2013         2012 (restated) 8   

 

    

 

 

 

Direct mining costs before impact of hedges at market foreign exchange rates

     $ 597       $ 586           $ 604       $ 599     

Gains realized on currency hedge and commodity hedge/economic hedge contracts

     (34)        (58)          (41)        (51)    

Other6

            (12)          (8)        (12)    

By-product credits

     (19)        (17)          (23)        (17)    

Royalties

     29        48           34        44     

 

 

Adjusted operating costs5

     573         547           566         563     

Depreciation

     146         207           190         192     

Other6

            12                  12     

 

 

Total production costs

     $ 719       $ 766           $ 764       $ 767     

 

 

Adjusted operating costs5

      $ 573       $ 547            $ 566       $ 563     

General & administrative costs

     34         61           42         60     

Rehabilitation - accretion and amortization

     17         17           19         18     

Mine on-site exploration and evaluation costs

            17                  16     

Mine development expenditures

     129         174           154         168     

Sustaining capital expenditures

     137         232           126         189     

 

 

All-in sustaining costs5

     $ 899       $ 1,048           $ 915       $ 1,014     

 

 

All-in costs5

     $   1,317       $ 1,433           $   1,282       $ 1,404     

 

 

 

     Total Copper Production Costs ($/lb)  
    
 
Three months ended
December 31,
  
  
    
 
Twelve months ended
December 31,
  
  
(Unaudited)      2013         2012 (restated) 8         2013         2012 (restated) 8   

 

    

 

 

 

C1 cash costs5

     $     1.81       $ 1.93           $     1.92       $ 2.05     

Depreciation

     0.37         0.48           0.35         0.54     

Other7

     0.15         0.52           0.15         0.26     

 

 

C3 fully allocated costs5

     $ 2.33       $ 2.93           $ 2.42       $ 2.85     

 

 

 

 1

All-in sustaining costs for 2012 for Pueblo Viejo is nil as commercial production was not achieved until January 2013.

 2

Reflects Yilgarn South up to September 30, 2013, the effective date of sale of Yilgarn South assets.

 3

Figures relating to African Barrick Gold are presented on a 73.9% basis, which reflects our equity share of production.

 4

Production figures include Pierina and our equity share of gold production at Highland Gold up to April 26, 2012, the effective date of our sale of Highland Gold. All-in sustaining costs include Pierina and other general and administrative costs divided by equity ounces of gold sold.

 5

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs, all-in costs, C1 cash costs and C3 fully allocated costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standard meaning under IFRS. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures section of the Company’s MD&A.

 6

Represents the Barrick Energy gross margin divided by equity ounces of gold sold.

 7

For a breakdown, see reconciliation of cost of sales to C1 cash costs and C3 fully allocated costs per pound in the Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures section of the Company’s MD&A.

 8

Balances related to 2012 have been restated to reflect the impact of the adoption of new accounting pronouncements. See note 2y of the consolidated financial statements.

 

BARRICK FOURTH QUARTER 2013

  10  

SUMMARY INFORMATION


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”)

 

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”, “we”, “our” or the “Company”), our operations, financial performance and present and future business environment. This MD&A, which has been prepared as of February 12, 2014, should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are presented in US dollars.

For the purposes of preparing our MD&A, we consider the materiality of information. Information is considered material if: (i) such information results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a significant change in the market price or value of our shares; or (ii) there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in

making an investment decision; or (iii) it would significantly alter the total mix of information available to investors. We evaluate materiality with reference to all relevant circumstances, including potential market sensitivity.

Continuous disclosure materials, including our most recent Form 40-F/Annual Information Form, annual MD&A, audited consolidated financial statements, and Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Circular will be available on our website at www.barrick.com, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. For an explanation of terminology unique to the mining industry, readers should refer to the glossary on page 73.

 

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

Certain information contained or incorporated by reference in this MD&A, including any information as to our strategy, projects, plans or future financial or operating performance constitutes “forward-looking statements”. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “contemplate”, “target”, “plan”, “intend”, “continue”, “budget”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “schedule” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold and copper or certain other commodities (such as silver, diesel fuel and electricity); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations, expropriation or nationalization of property and political or economic developments in Canada, the United States and other jurisdictions in which the Company does or may carry on business in the future; diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; increased costs, delays, suspensions and technical challenges associated with the construction of capital

projects; the impact of global liquidity and credit availability on the timing of cash flows and the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future cash flows; adverse changes in our credit rating; the impact of inflation; fluctuations in the currency markets; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits; contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties; risk of loss due to acts of war, terrorism, sabotage and civil disturbances; changes in U.S. dollar interest rates; risks arising from holding derivative instruments; litigation; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, the Company; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions or complete divestitures; employee relations; availability and increased costs associated with mining inputs and labor; and the organization of our African gold operations and properties under a separate listed company. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of mineral exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion, copper cathode or gold/copper concentrate losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks). Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  11   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. All of the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A are qualified by these cautionary statements. Specific reference is made to the most recent Form 40-F/Annual Information Form on file with the SEC

and Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities for a discussion of some of the factors underlying forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

 

 

 

CHANGES IN PRESENTATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

 

We use certain non-GAAP financial performance measures in our MD&A. These measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used in this MD&A, please see the discussion under “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures” beginning on page 63 of our MD&A. In 2013, we added or made changes to the following non-GAAP performance measures:

Adjusted operating costs per ounce, All-in sustaining cash costs per ounce and All-in costs per ounce

Beginning with our 2012 Annual Report, we adopted a non-GAAP “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” measure. This was based on the expectation that the World Gold Council (“WGC”) (a market development organization for the gold industry comprised of and funded by 18 gold mining companies from around the world, including Barrick) was developing a similar metric and that investors and industry analysts were interested in a measure that better represented the total recurring costs associated with producing gold. The WGC is not a regulatory organization. In June 2013, the WGC published its definition of “adjusted operating costs”, “all-in sustaining costs” and also a definition of “all-in costs.” Barrick voluntarily adopted the definition of these metrics starting with our second quarter 2013 MD&A.

The “all-in sustaining costs” measure is similar to our presentation in reports prior to second quarter 2013, with the exception of the classification of sustaining capital. In our previous calculation, certain capital expenditures were presented as mine expansion projects, whereas they meet the definition of sustaining capital expenditures under the WGC

definition, and therefore these expenditures have been reclassified as sustaining capital expenditures.

Our “all-in costs” measure starts with “all-in sustaining costs” and adds additional costs which reflect the varying costs of producing gold over the life-cycle of a mine, including: non-sustaining capital expenditures (capital expenditures at new projects and capital expenditures at existing operations related to projects that significantly increase the net present value of the mine and are not related to current production) and other non-sustaining costs (primarily exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) costs, community relations costs and general and administrative costs that are not associated with current operations). This definition recognizes that there are different costs associated with the life-cycle of a mine, and that it is therefore appropriate to distinguish between sustaining and non-sustaining costs.

We believe that our use of “all-in sustaining costs” and “all-in costs” will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of Barrick in understanding the costs associated with producing gold, understanding the economics of gold mining, assessing our operating performance and also our ability to generate free cash flow from current operations and to generate free cash flow on an overall Company basis. Due to the capital intensive nature of the industry and the long useful lives over which these items are depreciated, there can be a significant timing difference between net earnings calculated in accordance with IFRS and the amount of free cash flow that is being generated by a mine. In the current market environment for gold mining equities, many investors and analysts are more focused on the ability of gold mining companies to generate free cash flow from current operations, and consequently we believe these measures are useful non-GAAP operating

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  12   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


metrics and supplement our IFRS disclosures. These measures are not representative of all of our cash expenditures as they do not include income tax payments, interest costs or dividend payments. These measures do not include depreciation or amortization. “All-in sustaining costs” and “all-in costs” are intended to provide additional information only and do not have standardized definitions under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not equivalent to net income or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Although the WGC has published a standardized definition, other companies may calculate these measures differently.

Starting in our second quarter 2013 MD&A, the non-GAAP measure “total cash costs” was renamed “adjusted operating costs” in order to conform with the WGC definition of the comparable measure. The manner in which this measure is calculated has not been changed.

Beginning in our second quarter 2013 MD&A, in addition to presenting these metrics on a by-product basis, we have calculated these metrics on a co-product basis. Our co-product metrics remove the impact of other metal sales that are produced as a byproduct of our gold production from cost per ounce calculations, but does not reflect a reduction in costs for costs associated with other metal sales.

The table on page 67 reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures and previous periods have been recalculated to conform to our current definition. We have also included as references additional information as to how each of the adjustments to cost of sales have been calculated.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  13   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


INDEX

 

     page        

Overview

  

Our Business and Strategy

     15   

Enterprise Risk

     15   

2013 Fourth Quarter and Year-End Results

     17   

Key Business Developments

     19   

Outlook for 2014

     21   

Market Overview

     27   

Review of Annual Financial Results

  

Revenue

     32   

Production Costs

     32   

General & Administrative Expenses

     33   

Other Expense (Income)

     33   

Exploration and Evaluation

     34   

Capital Expenditures

     34   

Finance Cost/ Finance Income

     34   

Impairment Losses

     35   

Income Tax

     35   

Review of Operating Segments Performance

     36   

Financial Condition Review

  

Balance Sheet Review

     47   

Shareholders’ Equity

     47   

Financial Position and Liquidity

     48   

Financial Instruments

     51   

Commitments and Contingencies

     52   

Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     53   

Review of Quarterly Results

     54   

IFRS Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

     55   

Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures

     63   

Glossary of Technical Terms

     73   

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013    14    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


 

OVERVIEW

 

Our Business and Strategy

Our Business

We have operating mines or projects in Canada, the United States, the Dominican Republic, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Zambia, Saudi Arabia and Tanzania. We sell our production in the world market through the following distribution channels: gold bullion is sold in the gold spot market; gold and copper concentrate is sold to independent smelting companies; and copper cathode is sold to various manufacturers and traders.

At the end of 2013, we made a change to our organization structure, moving from a Regional Business Unit model to an Operating Unit model. Each Operating Unit will be accountable for managing our core mining business, either at one of our larger mines or within a grouping of mines based on geography and/or the primary metal produced, with a focus on generating free cash flow and maintaining our license to operate by operating in a safe, responsible manner and meeting our environmental obligations and corporate responsibility commitments. Under the new structure, our core operating sites will have a direct reporting line to the Chief Operating Officer, which will increase direct accountability and allow for greater visibility into our most important assets.

The gold Operating Units are: Cortez, Goldstrike, Pueblo Viejo, Lagunas Norte, Veladero, North America – Other and Australia Pacific. We also hold a 73.9% equity interest in African Barrick Gold plc (“ABG”), a publicly traded company, which includes our previously held African gold mines and exploration properties. In addition, our Pascua-Lama project is also an Operating Unit.

Our Global Copper unit manages our copper business with a view towards maximizing the value of our copper assets. The Global Copper unit manages the Zaldívar and Lumwana mines and Jabal Sayid project.

We believe the new operating unit structure will enable us to act quickly in response to opportunities or market developments while maintaining our focus on license to operate matters and compliance, and allow us to maintain our disciplined capital allocation framework in order to maximize the free cash flow from our operations.

Our Strategy

Our actions are driven by our core values reflecting the guiding principles used to run the Company and these values provide the foundation for our strategy. Our core values are:

 

  Integrity
  Respect and open communication
  Responsibility and accountability
  Teamwork
  Create shareholder value

We are focused on maximizing shareholder value through our commitment to a disciplined capital allocation framework to guide our decision making. Under this approach, all capital allocation options, which include organic investment in exploration and projects, and acquisitions or divestitures to improve the quality of our portfolio, will be assessed on the basis of maximizing risk-adjusted returns. Our emphasis on free cash flow should position the Company, in the future, with the potential to return more capital to shareholders, repay debt, and make additional attractive return investments to upgrade our portfolio. We will seek to optimize the overall returns from our portfolio of assets and projects. Consequently, existing assets that do not generate target returns or long-term free cash flow will be deferred, suspended or divested to improve the overall quality of our portfolio. Our strategy and approach to capital allocation has been summed up as follows:

Returns will drive production;

Production will not drive returns.

Enterprise Risk

Risk is an inherent component of our business. Therefore, effective enterprise risk management (“ERM”) is required to support our Company vision and the successful delivery of strategic objectives. Our ERM model is focused on top-level business risks and provides a framework to:

 

 

Identify, assess and communicate inherent and residual risk;

 

Embed ERM responsibilities into the operating model;

 

Integrate risk responses into strategic priorities and business plans; and

 

Provide assurance to the senior leadership team (“SLT”) and relevant Committees to the Board of Directors on the effectiveness of control activities.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

   15    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Our business is subject to risks in financial, regulatory, strategic and operational areas. In managing risk, management focuses on the risk factors that impact our ability to operate in a safe, profitable and responsible manner, including:

Financial and regulatory risk factors

 

fluctuations in the spot and forward prices of gold, copper and silver;

 

the impact of global financial conditions such as inflation, fluctuations in the currency markets and changes in U.S. dollar interest rates;

 

our liquidity profile, level of indebtedness and credit ratings;

 

changes in governments or the intervention of governments, or other political or economic developments in the jurisdictions in which we do or may carry on business in the future;

 

changing or increasing regulatory requirements, including increasing royalties and taxes, and our ability to obtain and to maintain compliance with permits and licenses necessary to operate in our industry;

 

our ability to maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting and disclosure;

 

our ability to maintain compliance with anti-corruption standards;

 

our reliance on models and plans that are based on estimates, including mineral reserves and resources; and,

 

the organization of our African gold operations and properties under a separate listed company.

Strategic and operating risk factors

 

diminishing quantities or declining grades of reserves and our ability to replace mineral reserves and resources through discovery or acquisition;

 

our ability to integrate acquisitions or complete divestitures;

 

our ability to operate within joint ventures;

 

our ability to compete for mining properties, to obtain and maintain valid title and to obtain and maintain access to required land, water and power infrastructure;

 

our ability to execute development and capital projects, including managing scope, costs and timelines associated with construction, to successfully deliver expected operating and financial performance;

 

availability and increased cost of mining inputs, critical parts and equipment, and certain commodities, including fuel and electricity;

 

sequencing or processing challenges resulting in lower than expected recovery rates;

 

technical complexity in connection with mining or expansion activities;

 

unusual or unexpected ore body formations, ore dilution, varying metallurgical and other ore characteristics;

 

business interruption or loss due to acts of terrorism, intrusion, sabotage, work stoppage and civil disturbances;

 

loss due to theft of gold bullion, copper cathode or gold/copper concentrate;

 

permit or regulatory breaches resulting in fines, temporary shut-down or suspension of operations, or litigation;

 

our ability to manage security and human rights matters;

 

relationships with the communities in which we operate;

 

employee and labor relations; and,

 

availability and increased costs associated with labor.

In addition, there are hazards associated with the business of mineral exploration, development and mining, including environmental incidents, industrial accidents, and natural phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, flooding and earthquakes or cave-ins (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks) that could result in unexpected negative impacts to future cash flows.

We have provided a description of our approach to managing our top-level business risks throughout this MD&A. For a more fulsome discussion of risks relevant to investors, see “Risk Factors” in our most recent Form 40-F/Annual Information Form on file with the SEC and Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  16   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Review of 2013 Results

2013 Fourth Quarter and Year-End Results

 

  ($ millions, except where indicated)    For the three months ended December 31      For the years ended December 31    

 

 
     2013      20121      2013      20121    

 

 

  Financial Data

           

  Revenue

     $ 2,926         $ 4,149         $ 12,511         $ 14,394     

  Net earnings (loss)2

     (2,830)         (3,013)         (10,366)         (538)     

  Per share (“EPS”)3

     (2.61)         (3.01)         (10.14)         (0.54)     

  Adjusted net earnings4

     406         1,157         2,569         3,954     

  Per share (“adjusted EPS”)3,4

     0.37         1.16         2.51         3.95     

  Total project capital expenditures5

     658         878         2,434         3,433     

  Total capital expenditures - expansion5

     122         82         468         208     

  Total capital expenditures - sustaining5

     568         1,038         2,472         3,354     

  Operating cash flow

     1,016         1,845         4,239         5,983     

  Adjusted operating cash flow4

     1,085         1,925         4,359         5,700     

  Free cash flow4

     $ (280)         ($ 114)         $ (1,142)         ($ 1,073)     

  Adjusted return on equity4

     12%         20%         14%         17%     

 

 
           

 

 

  Operating Data

           

  Gold

           

  Gold produced (000s ounces)6

     1,713         2,019         7,166         7,421     

  Gold sold (000s ounces)6

     1,829         2,027         7,174         7,292     

  Realized price ($ per ounce)4

     $ 1,272         $ 1,714         $ 1,407         $ 1,669     

  Adjusted operating costs ($ per ounce)4

     $  573         $ 547         $  566         $ 563     

  Adjusted operating costs on a co-product basis ($ per ounce)4

     $  592         $ 564         $  589         $ 580     

  All-in sustaining costs ($ per ounce)4

     $  899         $ 1,048         $ 915         $ 1,014     

  All-in sustaining costs on a co-product basis ($ per ounce)4

     $ 918         $ 1,065         $  938         $ 1,031     

  All-in costs ($ per ounce)4

     $ 1,317         $ 1,433         $ 1,282         $  1,404     

  All-in costs on a co-product basis ($ per ounce)4

     $  1,336         $ 1,450         $ 1,305         $ 1,421     

  Copper

           

  Copper produced (millions of pounds)

     139         130         539         468     

  Copper sold (millions of pounds)

     134         154         519         472     

  Realized price ($ per pound)4

     $  3.34         $  3.54         $  3.39         $ 3.57     

  C1 cash costs ($ per pound)4

     $ 1.81         $ 1.93         $ 1.92         $ 2.05     

 

 

 

1

Figures are restated for new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2

Net earnings (loss) represent net income attributable to the equity holders of the Company.

3

Calculated using weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic method.

4

These are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and detailed reconciliations, please see pages 63 – 72 of this MD&A.

5

These amounts are presented on a 100% accrued basis. Project and expansion capital expenditures are included in our calculation of all-in costs, but not included in our calculation of all-in sustaining costs.

6

Production includes our equity share of gold production at Highland Gold up to April 26, 2012, the effective date of our sale of Highland Gold. Production also includes African Barrick Gold (“ABG”) on a 73.9% basis and Pueblo Viejo on a 60% basis, both of which reflect our equity share of production. Sales include our equity share of gold sales from ABG and Pueblo Viejo.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013   17   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


FULL YEAR FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS:

During 2013, gold prices averaged $1,411 per ounce, compared to $1,669 in 2012 and were volatile, falling from a high of $1,696 per ounce in January to a low of $1,181 per ounce in June. In response to the substantial decline in gold prices, we responded with significant cuts in operating costs and capital expenditures to improve cash flow without affecting our near-term production targets. During the year, we produced 7.17 million ounces at adjusted operating costs of $566 per ounce and all-in sustaining costs of $915 per ounce, which were substantially lower than our original guidance ranges of $610 to $660 per ounce and $1,000 to $1,100 per ounce, respectively. Capital expenditures were $5.0 billion in 2013, down from our original guidance range of $5.7 to $6.3 billion. We also began executing a portfolio optimization plan to divest non-core assets and develop new mine plans at our mines to improve near-term cash flow while preserving optionality for future production. The lower gold price was a significant contributor to our recognizing impairment losses of $11.5 billion (net of tax and non-controlling interest effects) ($12.7 billion pre-tax) and also our decision to temporarily suspend construction activities at Pascua-Lama. This suspension decision will postpone and reduce near-term cash outlays. In third quarter 2013, we reached an agreement to amend the terms of our Special Lease Agreement for Pueblo Viejo, which will result in additional and accelerated tax revenues to the government of the Dominican Republic, and as a result, we recognized an additional $249 million in income tax expense. Other key financial and operational highlights included:

 

   

Net loss for 2013 was $10.4 billion (-$10.14 per share) compared to a net loss of $0.5 billion (-$0.54 per share) in the same prior year period. Adjusted net earnings for 2013 were $2.6 billion ($2.51 per share) compared to adjusted net earnings of $4.0 billion ($3.95 per share) in the same prior year period.

   

Gold production for 2013 was 7.17 million ounces at adjusted operating costs of $566 per ounce, all-in sustaining costs of $915 per ounce and all-in costs of $1,282 per ounce, compared to production of 7.42 million ounces at adjusted operating costs of $563 per ounce, all-in sustaining costs of $1,014 per ounce and all-in costs of $1,404 per ounce in 2012.

   

Realized gold prices in 2013 were $1,407 per ounce, compared to $1,669 in 2012.

   

Copper production for 2013 was 539 million pounds at C1 cash costs of $1.92 per pound, compared to production of 468 million pounds at C1 cash cost of $2.05 per pound in 2012.

   

Operating cash flow was $4.2 billion, compared to operating cash flow of $6.0 billion for 2012.

   

Capital expenditures, down $1.6 billion, or 23%, over the prior year.

   

Termed out $3.0 billion of debt in April 2013 and completed a $3.0 bought equity deal in November 2013, which was primarily used to repay debt.

   

Completed or announced divestitures of Barrick Energy and six non-core, high-cost mines for total expected consideration of about $940 million, including cash proceeds of about $720 million

 

LOGO

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  18   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Key Business Developments

 

Disciplined capital allocation framework decisions

Equity Issuance and Debt Repurchase

In November 2013, we completed a bought deal equity offering of 163.5 million common shares at a price of $18.35 per common share for net proceeds of approximately $2.9 billion. We used the net proceeds of the offering to strengthen our balance sheet and improve our long-term liquidity position by using approximately $2.6 billion of the net proceeds to redeem or repurchase outstanding short- and medium-term debt.

Divestitures

On September 30, 2013, we completed the sale of our Yilgarn South assets, which are the Granny Smith, Lawlers and Darlot mines, for total proceeds of $266 million, consisting of $135 million in cash and $131 million in Gold Fields Limited shares. As a result of this sale, we recognized a post-tax gain of $3 million ($11 million pre-tax), in third quarter 2013.

On January 31, 2014, we completed the sale of our Plutonic mine for total cash consideration of A$25 million. As at December 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of Plutonic were written down to their realizable value, resulting in a post-tax loss of $12 million ($17 million pre-tax) and have been presented as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

On January 22, 2014, we announced we had agreed to divest our Kanowna mine for total cash consideration of A$75 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in March 2014. Based on the expected proceeds of this transaction, we have reversed $66 million of impairment losses that we had recorded against Kanowna in second quarter 2013. As at December 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of Kanowna have been presented as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

On February 4, 2014, we announced we had agreed to divest our minority interest in the Marigold mine for total cash consideration of $86 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in April 2014. As at December 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of Marigold were written down to their estimated realizable value, resulting in a post-tax loss of $39 million ($60 million pre-tax) and have been presented as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

In July 2013, we completed the sale of our oil & gas business segment for consideration of $435 million, consisting of

$387 million in cash and a future royalty valued at $48 million. As a result of the sale, we recognized a post-tax loss of $466 million ($519 million pre-tax), including $90 million related to goodwill, in 2013, representing the difference between the net proceeds and our carrying value.

Closure of Pierina

As of August 2013, we decided to initiate closure of our Pierina mine in Peru. Primarily as a result of the accelerated closure, we recorded a $134 million increase to our provision for rehabilitation through the income statement in 2013.

Pascua-Lama

During the fourth quarter of 2013, Barrick announced the temporary suspension of construction at its Pascua-Lama project, except for those activities required for environmental and regulatory compliance. The ramp-down is on schedule for completion by mid-2014. The company expects to incur costs of about $300 million1 this year for the ramp-down and environmental and social obligations. A decision to restart development will depend on improved economics and reduced uncertainty related to legal and regulatory requirements. Remaining development will take place in distinct stages with specific work programs and budgets. This approach will facilitate more efficient planning and execution and improved cost control. In the interim, Barrick will explore opportunities to improve the project’s risk-adjusted returns, including strategic partnerships or royalty and other income streaming agreements. The company will preserve the option to resume development of this asset, which has a mine life of 25 years.

Pueblo Viejo

In third quarter 2013, Pueblo Viejo Dominicana Corporation (“PVDC”), our joint arrangement with Goldcorp Inc., reached an agreement with the Government of the Dominican Republic concerning amendments to the Pueblo Viejo SLA. The key terms of the amendments include:

 

   

Elimination of a 10 percent return embedded in the initial capital investment for the purposes of the net profits interest (“NPI”) calculation;

 

1 

About 25%, related to water management systems and completion of minor scopes of work in Argentina and Chile, is expected to be capitalized. Actual expenditures will be dependent on a number of factors, including environmental and regulatory requirements.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013   19   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


   

An extension to the period over which PVDC may recover its capital investment;

   

A delay of application of NPI deductions;

   

A reduction in tax depreciation rates; and

   

A graduated minimum tax was established.

The graduated tax rate will be adjusted up or down based on future metal prices. The agreement also includes the following broad parameters consistent with the previous terms of the SLA:

   

Corporate income tax rate of 25 percent

   

Net smelter royalty (“NSR”) of 3.2 percent

   

NPI of 28.75 percent.

Gold Reserves and Mineral Resources update 2

Barrick calculated its reserves for 2013 using a gold price assumption of $1,100 per ounce, compared to $1,500 per ounce in 2012. While this is well below the company’s outlook for the gold price (and below current spot prices), it reflects Barrick’s focus on producing profitable ounces with a solid rate of return and the ability to generate free cash flow. Gold reserves declined to 104.1 million ounces at the end of 2013 from 140.2 million ounces at the end of 2012. Excluding ounces mined and processed in 2013 and divestitures, all of these ounces have transferred to resources, preserving the option to access them in the future at higher gold prices.

The 26% decline in reserves breaks down as following (approximations):

   

13% - lower gold price assumption of $1,100 per ounce

   

6% - ounces mined and processed in 2013

   

4% - ounces that are economic at $1,100 per ounce, but do not meet hurdle rates of return on invested capital

   

2% - ounces no longer economic due to increased costs

   

2% - divestitures of non-core, high-cost mines as part of the company’s portfolio optimization strategy

   

(1)% - additions

Measured and indicated gold resources increased to 99.4 million ounces at the end of 2013 from 83.0 million ounces at the end of 2012. Resources were calculated based on a gold price assumption of $1,500 per ounce compared to $1,650 per ounce for 2012. Inferred gold resources decreased to 31.9 million ounces at the end of 2013 from 35.6 million ounces at the end of 2012.

 

2 

For a breakdown of reserves and resources by category and additional information relating to reserves and resources, see pages 155 to 160 of this Financial Report.

Replacing gold reserves depleted by production year over year is necessary in order to maintain production over the long term. If depletion of reserves exceeds discoveries over the long term, then we may not be able to sustain gold production levels. Reserves can be replaced by expanding known ore bodies, acquiring mines or properties or discovering new deposits. Once a site with gold mineralization is discovered, it takes many years from the initial phases of drilling until production is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of production may change. Substantial expenditures are required to establish proven and probable reserves and to permit and construct mining and processing facilities.

Corporate governance and management update

In December 2013, Barrick announced that its Founder and Chairman, Peter Munk, would retire as Chairman and step down from the Board of Directors at the company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). John Thornton, currently Co-Chairman, will become Chairman following the 2014 AGM.

In addition, Howard Beck and Brian Mulroney will not stand for re-election as Directors at the 2014 AGM. Donald Carty and Robert Franklin, who joined Barrick’s Board following the acquisition of Placer Dome, resigned as Directors of Barrick in December. The Board has nominated four new Independent Directors to stand for election at the company’s upcoming AGM: Ned Goodman, Nancy Lockhart, David Naylor and Ernie Thrasher.

We also announced we will implement a new executive compensation plan in 2014 that is fully aligned with the principle of pay-for-performance, and further links compensation with the long-term interests of shareholders. The Company has consulted extensively with shareholders in the development of this plan and continues to do so. Details will be announced in the management proxy circular prior to the AGM.

In January 2014, we appointed Jim Gowans as Chief Operating Officer in December 2013, an experienced executive who brings four decades of global mining operations experience to Barrick.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  20   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Outlook for 2014

2014 Guidance Summary

 

  ($ millions, except per ounce/pound data)    Final 2013 Guidance          2013 Actual1          2014 Guidance

  Gold production and costs

        

Production (millions of ounces)2

     7.0 - 7.4         7.2       6.0 - 6.5

Cost of sales3

     6,100 -6,500         6,149       5,900 - 6,200

  Gold unit production costs

        

All-in sustaining costs ($ per ounce)

     900 - 975         915       920 - 980

Adjusted operating costs ($ per ounce)

     575 - 600         566       590 - 640

Depreciation ($ per ounce)

     195 - 205         198       220 - 240

  Copper production and costs

        

Production (millions of pounds)

     520 -550         539       470 - 500

Cost of sales4

     1,100-1,200         1,091       1,000- 1,200

  Copper unit production costs

        

C1 cash costs ($ per pound)

     1.90 -2.00         1.92       1.90 - 2.10

Depreciation ($ per pound)

     0.30 -0.40         0.35       0.40 - 0.50

C3 fully allocated costs ($ per pound)

     2.40 -2.60         2.42       2.50 - 2.75

  Exploration and evaluation

     230 -250         215       200 - 240

Exploration

     200 -210         179       170 - 200

Evaluation

     30 - 40         36       30 - 40

  General and administrative5

     160 -180         401       380 - 400

  Other expense6

     420 - 440         961       475 - 525

  Finance costs7

     585 - 610         657       800 - 825

  Capital expenditures:

        

Minesite sustaining8

     2,100 -2,300         2,418       2,000 - 2,200

Minesite expansion

     500 - 550         468       300 - 375

Projects

     1,900 -2,150         2,114       100 - 125

  Total capital expenditures

     4,500 -5,000         5,000       2,400 - 2,700

  Effective income tax rate9

     >30%         34.5%       ~50%

  Key Assumptions

        

  Gold Price ($/ounce)

         $1,300

  Copper Price ($/pound)

         $3.25

  Silver Price ($/ounce)

         $20

  Oil Price ($/barrel)

         $100

  AUD Exchange Rate

         $0.91

  ARS Exchange Rate

         8.50

  CLP Exchange Rate

                     515
1 

Figures include amounts relating to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2013.

2 

Guidance for gold production reflects Barrick’s equity share of production from ABG (73.9%) and Pueblo Viejo (60%).

3 

Cost of sales applicable to gold includes depreciation expense and cost of sales applicable to the non-controlling equity interest in ABG and Pueblo Viejo. Cost of sales guidance does not include proceeds from by-product metal sales, whereas guidance for adjusted operating costs does reflect these items.

4 

Cost of sales applicable to copper includes depreciation expense.

5 

In 2013 we have amended the presentation of corporate administration to include certain general and administrative expenditures related to management of our operating unit offices, which were previously classified within other expense. The updated presentation reflects the structure in which Barrick is now organized and includes costs related to the oversight and governance of the company. As a result of the amended presentation, general and administrative expenses for 2013 now include corporate administration costs of $168 million (2013 guidance: $160-$180 million), operating unit administration costs of $209 million and other departmental overhead costs previously included within other expense of $25 million.

6 

Other expense is expected to be lower in 2014 as 2013 costs include expenses totaling approximately $750 million that were excluded from our definition of adjusted net earnings in 2013, primarily project care and maintenance and demobilization costs at Pascua-Lama and Jabal Sayid, foreign currency translation losses on working capital balances and the effect of discount rate changes on environmental provisions at closed sites which were not reflected in our 2013 budget as they were unanticipated. Our 2014 other expense guidance range of $475-$525 includes approximately $250 million in project care and maintenance costs at Pascua-Lama and Jabal Sayid, but excludes amounts attributable to foreign currency translation losses on working capital balances, which are dependent on movements in foreign exchange rates.

7 

2013 finance costs include a $90M loss on debt extinguishment arising from the debt repurchase that was excluded from our definition of adjusted net earnings.

8 

Beginning in 2014, we have amended the presentation of minesite sustaining capital expenditures to include capital spending required to maintain current planned production levels at our operating sites, including minesite development expenditures that were previously categorized separately as mine development, which includes capitalized production phase stripping costs at our open pit mines, underground mine development and exploration and evaluation expenditures that meet our criteria for capitalization. In 2013, minesite sustaining capital expenditures were $1,102 million (2013 guidance: $1,000-$1,100) and mine development capital expenditures were $1,316 million (2013 guidance: $1,100 - $1,200). Total minesite sustaining capital expenditures came in just above the top end of our guidance range, primarily due to the reclassification of certain expenditures from minesite expansion to minesite sustaining in order to conform to the WGC definition of sustaining capital.

9 

Our effective income tax rate on ordinary income is expected to be higher in 2014, primarily due to the full year impact of the Pueblo Viejo SLA amendment which was substantively enacted in Q4 2013, as well as certain expenditures with no offsetting tax deductions in 2014, primarily at our Pascua-Lama project.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  21   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


2014 Guidance Analysis

We prepare estimates of future production based on mine plans that reflect the expected method by which we will mine reserves at each site. Actual gold and copper production may vary from these estimates due to a number of operational risk factors, including whether the volume and/or grade of ore mined differs from estimates, changing mining rates, and/or short-term mining conditions that require different sequential development of ore bodies or mining in different areas of the mine. Mining rates are also impacted by various non-operating risks and operating risks and hazards inherent at each operation, including those described on page 15.

We prepare estimates of cost of sales, adjusted operating costs and all-in sustaining costs based on expected costs associated with mine plans that reflect the expected method by which we will mine reserves at each site. Cost of sales, adjusted operating costs and all-in sustaining costs per ounce, C1 cash costs, and C3 fully allocated costs are also affected by ore metallurgy that impacts gold and copper recovery rates, labor costs, the cost of mining supplies and services, foreign currency exchange rates and the accounting for stripping costs incurred during the production phase of the mine. In the normal course of our operations, we manage these risks to mitigate, where economically feasible, the effect these risks have on our operating results.

Consolidated Guidance

We expect 2014 gold production to be about 6.0 to 6.5 million ounces. Our 2014 gold production is expected to be lower than 2013 as a result of the following:

   

Sale of Yilgarn South sites and the Plutonic mine and the announced sales of Kanowna and Marigold, which are anticipated to close in March and April 2014, respectively (2013 production of about 730 thousand ounces in the aggregate);

   

Lower production at Cortez (2013 production of 1.337 million ounces); and

   

The cessation of mining activity at our Pierina mine in Peru (2013 production of 97 thousand ounces).

These decreases are expected to be partially offset by an increase in production at Pueblo Viejo as the site achieves full ramp-up in 2014, and an increase in production at Veladero.

Cost of sales applicable to gold is expected to be in the range of $5.9 to $6.2 billion, which is in line with the $6.1 billion in 2013, primarily due to the impact of an increase

in tons processed on cost of sales as compared to the prior year, offset by the impact of the disposition of the Yilgarn South sites and Plutonic and the expected disposition of Kanowna and Marigold.

Adjusted operating costs are expected to be in the range of $590 to $640 per ounce, up from $566 per ounce in 2013. The increase in adjusted operating costs per ounce is primarily due to the decrease in production and sales volumes, particularly at Cortez, which has a corresponding negative impact on unit production costs.

All-in sustaining costs are expected to be in the range of $920 to $980 per ounce for gold, up slightly from $915 per ounce in 2013, primarily due to the increase in adjusted operating costs per ounce sold from $566 per ounce to our expected range of $590 to $640 per ounce, partially offset by a decrease in minesite sustaining capital expenditures due to the completion of significant production phase stripping activities at Porgera, Bald Mountain, Cowal and ABG in 2013.

We expect to incur approximately $200 to $240 million of Exploration and Evaluation (“E&E”) expenditures in 2014. E&E spend primarily relates to ongoing programs focusing on near-term resource additions and conversion at our existing mines as well as support for early stage exploration in our operating districts and emerging areas in order to generate quality projects for future years. We expect to capitalize about 15% of our E&E expenditures in 2014.

Geographically we expect approximately 50% of E&E expenditures to occur in North America, the majority of which are related to our Goldrush project in Nevada, combined with other ongoing programs in Nevada. We expect approximately 25% of E&E expenditures to occur in South America, 10% in Australia Pacific and the balance incurred by ABG.

Finance costs primarily represent interest expense on long-term debt. We expect higher finance costs in 2014 as a result of the cessation of capitalizing interest on Pascua-Lama in fourth quarter 2013 as a result of our decision to temporarily suspend the project. Consequently, we do not expect to capitalize significant interest costs in 2014.

Total capital expenditures for 2014 are expected to be in the range of $2.4 to $2.7 billion, compared to $5.0 billion in 2013. The expected decrease primarily relates to lower project capital expenditures as a result of our decision to temporarily suspend construction activities at Pascua- Lama, combined

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  22   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


with lower minesite sustaining and mine expansion capital expenditures.

Minesite sustaining capital expenditures reflect the capital spending required to support current planned production levels and which do not meet our definition of non-sustaining capital. This includes capitalized production phase stripping costs at our open pit mines, underground mine development and E&E expenditures that meet our criteria for capitalization. Minesite sustaining capital expenditures are expected to decrease from 2013 expenditure levels of $2,418 million to a range of about $2,000 to $2,200 million, mainly due to the completion of significant production phase stripping activities at Porgera, Bald Mountain, Cowal and ABG in 2013 and due to the recent sales of Yilgarn South sites and Plutonic, and the announced sales of Kanowna and Marigold (2013 minesite sustaining capital expenditures of $145 million in the aggregate).

Minesite expansion capital expenditures includes non-sustaining capital expenditures at new projects and existing operations that are related to discrete projects that significantly increases the net present value of the mine and are not related to current production activity. Expansion capital expenditures are expected to decrease from 2013 expenditure levels of $468 million to a range of about $300 to $375 million. 2014 expansion expenditures primarily relate to construction of the Goldstrike thiosulfate technology project, construction of the CIL plant at Bulyanhulu, which is expected to be completed in May, and feasibility and development expenditures related to the Cortez Hills Lower Zone expansion, which is expected to extend the mine life by up to 7 years.

Projects capital expenditures reflect capital expenditures related to the initial construction of the project and include all of the expenditures required to bring the project into operation and achieve commercial production levels. In 2014, we expect our share of project capital costs to be in the range of $100 to $125 million, which is a decrease from project capital costs of $2,114 million in 2013 primarily as a result of our decision to temporarily suspend construction activities at Pascua-Lama in 2013.

Barrick’s effective income tax rate in 2014 is expected to be about 50 percent based on an average gold price of $1,300 per ounce. Factors impacting our 2014 income tax rate include the following:

  i)

Pueblo Viejo is expected to represent a significant portion of overall taxable income in 2014 and its tax rate is expected to be just over 50% following the amendments to the Special Lease Agreement in 2013. This compares to an average rate of just over 35% for Barrick’s other operating mines.

  ii)

Barrick expects to incur $400-$500 million in expenses with no offsetting tax deductions primarily attributable to Pascua-Lama, Jabal Sayid and Porgera. Such expenses, and their impact on the effective income tax rate, are expected to be significantly less after 2014. The company may also be able to offset these amounts against future taxable income.

The company’s effective income tax rate is highly sensitive to changes in the gold price. While the expenses for which no deferred tax assets are recognized described in (ii) do not result in additional tax expense, they do substantially reduce pre-tax income at lower gold prices and, in turn, increase the company’s expected effective income tax rate. Assuming a $1,250 per ounce gold price in 2014, the effective income tax rate is anticipated to increase to about 55%.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  23   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Outlook Assumptions and Economic Sensitivity Analysis

      2014 Guidance
Assumption
  Hypothetical
Change
  Impact on
AISC
       EBITDA(millions)    

Gold revenue

   $1,300/oz2   +/-$100/oz   n/a    $610 - $630

Copper revenue3

   $3.25/lb2   + $0.50/lb   n/a    $240 - $250
     $3.25/lb2   - $0.50/lb   n/a    $120 - $130

Gold all-in sustaining costs

         

Gold royalties & production taxes

   $1,300/oz   $100/oz   $3/oz    $19

WTI crude oil price4

   $100/bbl   $10/bbl   $5/oz    $33

Australian dollar exchange rate4

   0.91 : 1   10%   $15/oz    $73

Argentina peso exchange rate

   8.5:1   10%   $3/oz    $19

Copper C1 cash costs

         

WTI crude oil price4

   $100/bbl   $10/bbl   $0.02/lb    $10

Chilean peso exchange rate4

   515 : 1   10%   $0.01/lb    $5
1 

EBITDA is non-GAAP financial performance measure with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see pages 63 – 72 of this MD&A.

2 

We have assumed a gold price of $1,300 per ounce and copper price of $3.25 per pound, which are in line with current market prices.

3 

Utilizing option collar strategies, the company has protected the downside on approximately half of its expected 2014 copper production at an average floor price of $3.00 per pound and can participate on the same amount up to an average price of $3.75 per pound. The realized price on all 2014 copper production is expected to be reduced by approximately $0.02 per pound as a result of the net premium paid on option hedging strategies. Our remaining copper production is subject to market prices.

4 

Due to hedging activities we are partially protected against changes in these factors.

Operating Unit Guidance

Our 2013 gold production, adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and forecast gold production,

adjusted operating costs and all-in sustaining costs ranges by operating unit for 2014 are as follows:

 

 

Operating Unit    2013
production
(‘000s ozs)
   2013 adjusted
operating costs
($/oz)
  

2013

all-in sustaining
costs ($/oz)

   2014 forecast
production
(‘000s ozs)
   2014 forecast
adjusted
operating costs
($/oz)
   2014 forecast
all-in sustaining
costs ($/oz)

Gold

                 

Cortez

   1,337    222    433    925 - 975    350 - 380    750 - 780

Goldstrike

   892    606    901    865 - 915    600 - 640    920 - 950

Pueblo Viejo1

   488    561    735    600 - 700    385 - 445    510 - 610

Lagunas Norte

   606    361    627    570 - 610    390 - 430    640 - 680

Veladero

   641    501    833    650 - 700    620 - 670    940 - 990

Core Sites

   3,964    414    668    3,800 - 4,000    450 - 500    750 - 800

North America

   858    792    1,235    795 - 845    780 - 805    1,075 - 1,100

Australia Pacific

   1,773    725    994    1,000 - 1,080    825 - 875    1,050 - 1,100

ABG1

   474    846    1,362    480 - 510    740 - 790    1,100 - 1,175

Other (Pierina)

   97    1,085    1,349    -    -    -

Total Gold

   7,166    566    915    6,000 - 6,5002    590 - 640    920 - 980
     2013
production
(millions lbs)
  

2013

C1 cash costs
($/lb)

  

2013

C3 fully allocated
costs ($/lb)

   2014 forecast
production
(millions lbs)
   2014 forecast
C1 cash costs
($/lb)
   2014 forecast
C3 fully allocated
costs ($/lb)

Copper

   539    1.92    2.42    470 - 500    1.90 - 2.10    2.50 - 2.75
1 

Represents our equity share of production.

2 

Operating unit guidance ranges reflect expectations at each individual operating unit, but do not add up to corporate-wide guidance range total.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  24   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Cortez

At Cortez we expect 2014 gold production to be in the range of 925 to 975 thousand ounces. Cortez production is expected to be lower than 2013 mainly due to a decrease in open pit and underground ore grades as expected in the life of mine plan. The decrease in open pit grade is primarily due to the transition from the higher grade phase 3 Cortez Hills ore in 2013 to lower grade phase 4 ore in 2014. Mining in 2014 is also planned in the Pipeline and South Gap pits, which are primarily comprised of lower grade heap leach ore. The decrease in underground grade is due to a transition to a lower grade underground ore zone in 2014 and a change in the mix of ore to a higher percentage of heap leach material, which have lower recovery rates.

In 2014, we expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $350 to $380 per ounce, which are expected to be higher than 2013 levels primarily due to an increase in total open pit costs as a result of higher diesel consumption following the addition of 20 365-ton class haul trucks in 2013, and higher total processing costs due to a larger proportion of refractory material that is processed at Goldstrike as compared to the prior year, combined with the impact of lower production levels on unit production costs. All-in sustaining costs are expected to be in the range of $750 to $780 per ounce, which is higher than 2013 primarily due to an increase in ore tons mined and processed, and an increase in sustaining capital as a result of an increase in production phase stripping activity for Phase 4 of the Cortez Hills open pit following the completion of mining in Phase 3 in 2013.

Goldstrike

At Goldstrike we expect 2014 production to be in the range of 865 to 915 thousand ounces, which is consistent with 2013 production levels. In 2014 Goldstrike is expected to have a decrease in ore tons mined and processed as compared to the prior year, primarily due to the impact of the autoclave shutdown during the first part of the year to facilitate construction and start up of the thiosulphate technology project, and the processing of more ore tons from Cortez.

In 2014, we expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $600 to $640 per ounce, in line with 2013 levels. Goldstrike’s 2014 all-in sustaining costs are expected to be in the range of $920 to $950 per ounce, slightly higher than 2013 levels, mainly due to a slight increase in minesite sustaining capital as compared to the prior year. Production is anticipated

to increase to above 1.0 million ounces in 2015 with a full year of operations from the modified autoclaves.3

Pueblo Viejo

At Pueblo Viejo, we expect our equity share of 2014 gold production to be in the range of 600 to 700 thousand ounces. Pueblo Viejo production is expected to be higher than 2013 levels, mainly as a result of greater plant availability and the completion of the plant de-bottlenecking modifications and therefore more tons processed as the site achieves full ramp-up in 2014.

We expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $385 to $445 per ounce and all-in sustaining costs to be in the range of $510 to $610 per ounce, which are lower than 2013 levels primarily due to the ramp up to full production capacity in the first half of 2014, combined with higher silver and copper by-product credits and lower power costs as a result of cost savings following commissioning of the 215 megawatt power plant in third quarter 2013.

The production, adjusted operating cost and all-in sustaining cost guidance ranges at Pueblo Viejo are dependent on the ramp-up as well as expected grade and recovery rates. Consequently, our guidance ranges for these metrics reflect this potential variability.

Lagunas Norte

At Lagunas Norte we expect 2014 production to be in the range of 570 to 610 thousand ounces, consistent with 2013 levels, which reflects an increase in ore tons processed offset by lower processed ore grades as compared to the prior year. The increase in ore tons mined in 2014 is mainly due to an increase in fleet availability and utilization following the transfer of four trucks and one loader from our Pierina mine.

In 2014, we expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $390 to $430 per ounce and all-in sustaining costs to be in the range of $640 to $680 per ounce, which are expected to be higher than 2013 levels primarily due to an increase in fuel and personnel costs related to the increase in ore tons processed, higher expensed waste stripping as a result of mining more waste tons in the Alexa zone of the pit, and additional processing costs due to an increase in run of mine tons placed on the leach pad combined with a full year of operation from the CIC plant in 2014. Higher tons processed require increased

3 Actual results will vary depending on how the ramp up progresses.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  25   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


amounts of power and reagents as compared to the prior year.

Veladero

At Veladero, we expect 2014 production to be in the range of 650 to 700 thousand ounces. Veladero production is expected to be higher than 2013 levels as a result of an increase in expected recovery of ounces placed on the leach pad, combined with higher expected ore grades from the Argenta and Filo Federico pits in 2014.

In 2014, we expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $620 to $670 per ounce and all-in sustaining costs to be in the range of $940 to $990 per ounce, which are expected to be higher than 2013 levels mainly due to a decrease in silver by-product credits following completion of mining in the Amable pit in 2013, which has significantly higher silver grades than the Federico pit that will be the primary source of ore in 2014. Operating costs at Veladero are also highly sensitive to local inflation and the foreign exchange rate of the Argentine peso. In early 2014, the peso has depreciated by about 20% compared to the US dollar. We have assumed an average ARS:USD exchange rate of 8.5:1 for the purposes of preparing our adjusted operating cost and all-in sustaining cost guidance for 2014.

The mine continues to be subject to restrictions that affect the amount of leach solution. We are in discussions with regulatory authorities with respect to permit amendments to reflect the current circumstances and to allow operation of the leach pad in alignment with permit requirements. Failure to obtain permit amendments in a timely manner would have an increasing impact on 2014 production and potentially on the relationship with Instituto Provincial de Exploraciones y Explotaciones Mineras (“IPEEM”) of the Province of San Juan under the exploitation agreement governing the Company’s right to operate the mine. Our 2014 operating guidance assumes that we will receive these permit amendments as expected.

North America - Other

We expect 2014 production to be in the range of 795 to 845 thousand ounces. Production is expected to be lower than 2013 levels, mainly due to the impact of the Ruby Hill high wall failure in 2013 and expected sale of Marigold, which produced about 54 thousand ounces in 2013.

In 2014, we expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $780 to $805 per ounce, in line with 2013

levels, and expect all-in sustaining costs to be in the range of $1,075 to $1,100 per ounce, which is lower than 2013 levels, mainly due to lower minesite sustaining capital as compared to the prior year, as a result of the expected sale of Marigold in April 2014. Lower minesite sustaining capital is partly offset by an advance in production phase stripping activity at Bald Mountain in 2014 following the transfer of Ruby Hill equipment to Bald Mountain in fourth quarter 2013.

Australia Pacific

In Australia Pacific, we expect 2014 production to be in the range of 1,000 to 1,080 thousand ounces, which is lower than 2013 levels, mainly as a result of the sale of our Yilgarn South sites at the end of third quarter 2013, the sale of Plutonic in first quarter 2014 and the expected sale of Kanowna also in first quarter 2014, which combined produced about 680 thousand ounces in 2013 at adjusted operating costs of $756 per ounce and all-in sustaining costs of $938 per ounce.

In 2014, we expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $825 to $875 per ounce and all-in sustaining costs to be in the range of $1,050 to $1,100 per ounce, which are expected to be higher than 2013 levels primarily due to an increase in mining costs at Porgera due to the expensing of waste removal costs above stage 5 of the open pit, as a result of the change in mine plan to focus on the higher grade underground portion of the mine, combined with higher open pit mining costs at Cowal and KCGM as compared to the prior year.

ABG

At ABG, we expect our equity share of 2014 production to be in the range of 480 to 510 thousand ounces, which is higher than 2013 levels. We expect higher production at Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi mainly due to higher head grades as a result of mine planning changes, and commissioning of the new CIL plant at Bulyanhulu, which commences production in May, partly offset by a decrease in production at North Mara due to a reduction in planned head grade.

In 2014, we expect adjusted operating costs to be in the range of $740 to $790 per ounce, which is lower than 2013 levels, mainly due to ongoing improvements and efficiencies realized as a result of the operational review in 2013. We expect all-in sustaining costs to be in the range of $1,100 to $1,175 per ounce, which is lower than 2013 levels mainly due to a decrease in minesite sustaining capital and corporate overhead as compared to the prior year.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  26   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Copper

Copper production is expected to decrease from 539 million pounds in 2013 to be in the range of 470 to 500 million pounds in 2014, mainly due to lower production from Zaldívar. Lower production at Zaldívar is expected as a result of lower ore tons being placed on the leach pads due to lower availability of ore from the pit in 2014, in line with the mine plan, combined with lower recoveries as a result of the processing of a higher percentage of secondary sulfide material in 2014. Production at Lumwana is expected to be similar to 2013 levels.

Cost of sales applicable to copper is expected to be in the range of $1,000 to $1,200 million, which is consistent with $1,091 million in 2013. C1 cash costs are expected to be in the range of $1.90 to $2.10 per pound for copper, as compared to C1 cash costs of $1.92 per pound in 2013. C1 cash costs are expected to increase primarily due to Zaldívar as a result of the impact of lower production on unit costs. C3 fully allocated costs are expected to be in the range of $2.50 to $2.75 as compared to C3 fully allocated costs of $2.42 per pound in 2013. C3 fully allocated costs are expected to be higher than 2013 levels primarily due to the impact of higher depreciation on lower production at Zaldívar and higher depreciation at Lumwana.

Market Overview

Gold and Copper

The market prices of gold and copper are the primary drivers of our profitability and our ability to generate free cash flow for our shareholders. The prices of gold and copper are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time and are affected by numerous industry and macroeconomic factors. Gold price volatility remained high in 2013, with the price ranging from $1,181 per ounce to $1,696 per ounce. The average market price for the year of $1,411 per ounce represented a decrease of 15% versus 2012.

LOGO

The decline in the price of gold in 2013 was due in part to incremental improvements in the prospects for the U.S. economy that led to concerns about reductions in the unprecedented monetary stimulus that has been provided by the US Federal Reserve and other global central banks. These concerns led to a weakening in investor sentiment regarding gold, particularly in the Western world, that was evidenced by decreased holdings in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) of 29 million ounces. However, physical demand for jewelry and other uses, particularly in China and India, was strong and continues to be a significant driver of the overall gold market.

LOGO

Going forward, we believe that gold will attract investment interest through its role as a safe haven investment, store of value and alternative to fiat currency due to concerns over geopolitical issues, sovereign debt and deficit levels, bank stability, future inflation prospects, and continuing accommodative monetary policies put in place by many of the world’s central banks. While there are risks that investor interest in gold could decrease further, we believe that the continuing uncertain macroeconomic environment, together with the limited choice of alternative safe

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  27   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


haven investments, is supportive of continued strong demand for gold.

Gold prices also continue to be influenced by long-term trends in global gold mine production and the impact of central bank gold activities. Gold production has increased in recent years with the extension of the lives of older mines due to the rising gold price. The time requirement to bring projects to the production stage and the increasing costs and risks of building a mine, including concerns of resource nationalism and lengthened permitting processes, are expected to slow the pace of new production in future years.

In the fourth year of the Central Bank Gold Agreement (“CBGA”), which ended in September 2013, the signatory members sold 5 tonnes of gold, or less than 2% of the maximum agreed amount. In addition, for the fourth consecutive year, global central banks were net buyers of gold in 2013, with the central banks of Turkey, Russia, Kazakhstan, and South Korea, among others, adding to their gold reserves.

LOGO

The reserve gold holdings as a percentage of total reserves of emerging market countries, such as the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China), are significantly lower than other developed countries. The central banks of these developing economies hold a significant portion of their reserves in US dollar denominated government assets and, as they identify a need to diversify their portfolio and reduce their exposure to the US dollar, we believe that gold will be one of the main beneficiaries. In conjunction with the very low amount of gold sold under the CBGA quota, which is expected to continue in the current year of the agreement, the net purchases of gold by global central banks provide a strong indication that gold is viewed as a reserve asset and a de facto currency.

LOGO

During 2013, London Metals Exchange (“LME”) copper prices traded in a range of $2.99 to $3.79 per pound, averaged $3.32 per pound, and closed the year at $3.35 per pound. Copper’s strength lies mainly in strong physical demand from emerging markets, especially China, which has resulted in a physical deficit in recent years. Copper prices should continue to be influenced by demand from Asia, global economic growth, the limited availability of scrap metal and production levels of mines and smelters in the future.

LOGO

Utilizing option collar strategies, the Company has protected the downside on approximately half of our expected 2014 copper production at an average floor price of $3.00 per pound and can participate on the same amount up to an average price of $3.75 per pound. Our realized price on all 2014 copper production is expected to be reduced by approximately $0.02 per pound as a result of the net premium paid on option hedging strategies. Our remaining copper production is subject to market prices.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  28   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


We have provisionally priced copper sales for which final price determination versus the relevant copper index is outstanding at the balance sheet date. As at December 31, 2013, we have recorded 63 million pounds of copper sales subject to final settlement at an average provisional price of $3.34 per pound. The impact to net income before taxation of a 10% movement in the market price of copper would be approximately $21 million, holding all other variables constant.

Silver

Silver traded in a wide range of $18.23 per ounce to $32.48 per ounce in 2013, averaged $23.79 per ounce and closed the year at $19.50 per ounce. The physical silver market is currently in surplus, but investor interest continues to be price supportive and continuing global economic growth is expected to improve industrial demand.

LOGO

Silver prices do not significantly impact our current operating earnings, cash flows or gold adjusted operating costs. Silver prices, however, will have a significant impact on the overall economics for our Pascua-Lama project.

During 2013, we closed out our silver hedge book, which had consisted of 65 million ounces of option collars from 2013 to 2018, for net proceeds of $190 million. $21 million of the gains related to our silver hedge book remain in other comprehensive income and will be recognized in net income on the original contract maturity dates.

Currency Exchange Rates

The results of our mining operations outside of the United States are affected by US dollar exchange rates. We have exposure to the Australian and Canadian dollars through a combination of mine operating and corporate administration costs and exposure to the Chilean peso as a result of our

Pascua-Lama project and Chilean mine operating costs. We also have exposure to the Argentinean peso through operating costs at our Veladero mine and expected future capital and operating costs at our Pascua-Lama project. In addition, we have exposure to the Papua New Guinea kina, Peruvian sol, Zambian kwacha, Tanzanian shilling and Dominican peso through mine operating and capital costs.

Fluctuations in the US dollar increase the volatility of our costs reported in US dollars, subject to protection that we have put in place through our currency hedging program. In 2013, the Australian dollar traded in a range of $0.88 to $1.06 against the US dollar, while the US dollar against the Canadian dollar and Chilean peso yielded ranges of $0.98 to $1.07 and CLP466 to CLP536, respectively.

Our currency hedge position has provided benefits to us in the form of hedge gains recorded within our operating costs when contract exchange rates are compared to prevailing market exchange rates as follows: 2013 - $268 million; 2012 - $336 million; and 2011 - $344. As a result of the gains from our currency hedging program, adjusted operating costs were reduced by $37 per ounce in 2013. Also for 2013, we recorded currency hedge gains in our corporate administration costs of $11 million (2012 - $20 million and 2011 - $24 million) and capitalized additional currency hedge gains of $14 million (2012 - $13 million and 2011 - $64 million).

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  29   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


AUD Currency Contracts   

 

 
   

Contracts

(AUD
millions)

   

Effective

Average

Hedge
Rate
(AUDUSD)

    % of Total
Expected
AUD
Exposure1
Hedged
    % of
Expected
Operating
Cost
Exposure
Hedged
   

Crystallized  

Gain/(Loss)  

in OCI (USD  

millions)  

 

 

 

  2014

    183        0.94        21%        27%        112     

  2015

    370        0.95        45%        54%        (6)     

  2016

    85        0.91        11%        13%        (19)     

 

 

 

CAD Currency Contracts   

 

 
    Contracts
(CAD
millions)3
    Effective
Average Hedge
Rate (USDCAD)
    % of Total
Expected CAD
Exposure1
Hedged
   

% of  

Expected  

Operating Cost  

Exposure  

Hedged  

 

 

 

  2014

    295        1.00        68%        75%     

  2015

    120        1.02        29%        31%     

 

 

 

CLP Currency Contracts   

 

 
   

Contracts

(CLP

millions) 4

   

Effective

Average

Hedge
Rate
(USDCLP)

    % of Total
Expected
CLP
Exposure1
Hedged
    % of
Expected
Operating
Cost
Exposure
Hedged
    Crystallized  
Gain/(Loss)  
in OCI (USD  
millions)  
 

 

 

  2014

    81,750        500        37%        92%        9     

  2015

    78,000        513        41%        100%        -     

 

 
1 

Includes all forecasted operating, administrative, sustainable and eligible project capital expenditures.

2 

To be reclassified from OCI to earnings when indicated.

3 

Includes C$415 million CAD collar contracts with an average rate of $1.00 - $1.12.

4 

Includes CLP 159,750 million collar contracts with an average rate of 506 - 586.

LOGO

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  30   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Fuel

For 2013, the price of West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil traded between $86 and $112 per barrel, averaged $98 per barrel and closed the year at $98 per barrel. Concerns over global economic growth, supply and transportation issues and geopolitical tensions in certain oil producing regions combined to create volatility in the price of oil during the year.

In 2013, we recorded hedge gains in earnings of $9 million on our fuel hedge positions (2012 - $24 million gain and 2011 - $48 million gain).

Financial Fuel Hedge Summary

 

 

 
     Barrels1
(thousands)
     Average Price     

% of Expected  

Exposure  

 

 

 

  2014

     1,284         $  91         25%     

  2015

     1,920         89         48%     

  2016

     2,400         84         56%     

  2017

     1,440         82         33%     

  2018

     600         81         17%     

 

 
1 

Refers to contracts for a combination of WTI and BRENTswaps/options. As a result, our average price on hedged barrels for 2014 - 2018 is $85 per barrel on a WTI-equivalent basis.

LOGO

US Dollar Interest Rates

Beginning in 2008, in response to the contraction of global credit markets and in an effort to spur economic activity and avoid potential deflation, the US Federal Reserve reduced its benchmark rate to between 0% and 0.25%. The benchmark was kept at this level through 2013. Throughout the year, the Federal Open Market Committee of the US Federal Reserve reiterated that the current 0% to 0.25% range for the benchmark rate would remain appropriate at least as long as the US unemployment rate remains above 6.5%, projected inflation remains below 2.5% and longer-term inflation expectations continue to be well anchored. In addition, we expect the US Federal Reserve to continue to use

monetary policy initiatives, such as purchases of agency-backed mortgage securities and longer-term Treasury securities, in an effort to keep long-term interest rates low and increase employment. We expect such initiatives to be followed by incremental increases to short-term rates once economic conditions and credit markets normalize.

At present, our interest rate exposure mainly relates to interest receipts on our cash balances ($2.4 billion at December 31, 2013); the mark-to-market value of derivative instruments; the fair value and ongoing payments under US dollar interest-rate swaps; and to the interest payments on our variable-rate debt ($1.2 billion at December 31, 2013). Currently, the amount of interest expense recorded in our consolidated statement of income is not materially impacted by changes in interest rates, because the majority of debt was issued at fixed interest rates. The relative amounts of variable-rate financial assets and liabilities may change in the future, depending on the amount of operating cash flow we generate, as well as the level of capital expenditures and our ability to borrow on favorable terms using fixed rate debt instruments.

LOGO

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  31   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


 

REVIEW OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Revenue   

  ($ millions, except per

  ounce/pound data in

  dollars)

   For the years ended December 31    

 

 
     2013      2012      2011    

 

 

  Gold

        

000s oz sold1

     7,174         7,292         7,550     

Revenue

     $ 10,670         $ 12,564         $ 12,255     

Market price2

     1,411         1,669         1,572     

Realized price2,3

     1,407         1,669         1,578     

  Copper

        

millions lbs sold

     519         472         444     

Revenue1

     $ 1,651         $ 1,689         $ 1,646     

Market price2

     3.32         3.61         4.00     

Realized price2,3

     3.39         3.57         3.82     

  Oil & gas sales

     $ 93         $  153         $ 177     

  Other metal sales

     $ 190         $ 141         $ 158     

 

 
1  Includes our equity share of gold ounces from ABG and Pueblo Viejo.
2 

Per ounce/pound weighted average.

3 

Realized price is a non-GAAP financial performance measure with no standard meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 72 of this MD&A.

In 2013, gold revenues were $10,670 million, down $1,894 million, or 15%, compared to the prior year. The decrease was due to lower realized gold prices and sales volumes. Copper revenues for 2013 were $1,651 million, down $38 million, or 2%, compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower copper realized prices, partially offset by higher sales volumes.

Realized gold prices of $1,407 per ounce were down $262 per ounce, or 16%, compared to the prior year. The decrease in realized prices reflects the 15% decline in market gold prices in 2013. Realized copper prices for 2013 were $3.39 per pound, down $0.18 per pound, or 5%, compared to the prior year due to a decline in market copper prices in 2013.

In 2013, gold production of 7.2 million ounces decreased by 3% over the prior year due to lower production across all operating sites, with the exception of Pueblo Viejo and ABG. Production of 7.2 million ounces was in line with our original guidance range of 7.0 to 7.4 million ounces.

Copper production in 2013 of 539 million pounds increased by 15% over the prior year, primarily due to higher production at Lumwana, partially offset by slightly lower production at Zaldívar. Copper production was in line with our most recent guidance range of 520 to 550 million pounds.

Production Costs   

  ($ millions, except per ounce/pound data

  in dollars)

    

For the years ended  

December 31  

 

 

 
     2013      20121      2011    

 

 

  Cost of sales

        

Direct mining cost

     $ 5,190         $ 5,232         $ 4,486     

Depreciation

     1,732         1,651         1,419     

Royalty expense

     321         374         335     

  Cost of sales - gold

     5,991         5,817         5,169     

  Adjusted operating costs2,3

     566         563         463     

  All-in sustaining costs2,3

     915         1,014         821     

  Cost of sales - copper

     1,091         1,227         915     

  C1 cash costs2,3

     $ 1.92         $ 2.05         $ 1.71     

  C3 fully allocated costs2,3

     $  2.42         $ 2.85         $  2.30     

 

 
1  Figures are restated for new accounting standards adopted in 2013.
2 

Per ounce/pound weighted average.

3 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs, C1 cash costs and C3 fully allocated costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standard meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see pages 67 - 70 of this MD&A.

In 2013, cost of sales applicable to gold was $5,991 million compared to cost of sales of $5,817 million for the prior year. The increase over the prior year reflects higher depreciation, partially offset by lower direct mining costs, due to lower labour, consumables and maintenance costs, and a decrease in royalties as a result of the lower gold price.

Gold adjusted operating costs for 2013 were $566 per ounce, up $3 per ounce compared to the prior year, primarily due to the impact of lower production levels on unit production costs in 2013. Gold adjusted operating costs of $566 per ounce were below our most recent guidance range of $575 to $600 per ounce, reflecting our efforts to reduce costs in light of the current lower gold price environment. All-in sustaining costs for 2013 were $915 per ounce, down $99 per ounce, or 10%, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in general & administrative costs as well as mine development and minesite sustaining capital expenditures. All-in sustaining costs of $915 per ounce were at the lower end of our most recent guidance range of $900 to $975 per ounce.

In 2013, cost of sales applicable to copper for 2013 was $1,091, a decrease of $136 million, or 11%, compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower direct mining costs at Lumwana due to the termination of one of the mining contractors and lower depreciation as a result of the impairment charges recorded in fourth quarter 2012, partially offset by higher sales volumes and higher royalty expense.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  32   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


C1 cash costs for 2013 were $1.92, down $0.13 per pound, or 6%, from the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to the reduction in direct mining costs at Lumwana combined with the impact of higher production levels. C1 cash costs of $1.92 per pound were at the lower end of our most recent guidance range of $1.90 to $2.00 per pound. C3 fully allocated costs per pound for 2013 were $2.42 per pound, down $0.43 per pound, or 15%, from the prior year, primarily reflecting the effect of the above factors on C1 cash costs, together with lower depreciation expense as a result of the impairment charges recorded at Lumwana in the fourth quarter of 2012. C3 fully allocated costs of $2.42 per pound were at the lower end of our most recent guidance range of $2.40 to $2.60 per pound.

General & Administrative Expenses

 

  ($ millions)    For the years ended December 31    

 

 
    

 

2013

     20121      20111    

 

 

  Corporate administration

     $ 192         $ 274         $  166     

  Operating segment administration

     198         229         266     

 

 

  Total general & administrative expenses

     $ 390         $ 503         $  432     

 

 
1  Presentation amended to include certain general & administrative expenditures related to management of our operating unit offices, which were previously classified within other expense.

General & administrative expenses were $390 million in 2013, down $113 million, or 22%, compared to the prior year, reflecting our efforts in 2013 to reduce overhead expenditures and due to a $20 million decrease in deferred share compensation costs.

Other Expense (Income)   
  ($ millions)          

For the years ended  

December 31  

 

 

 
     2013      20121      20111    

 

 

  Corporate social responsibility

     $ 89         $ 83         $ 55     

  Currency translation losses

     180         73         22     

  Severance and demobilization costs - Pascua-Lama

     235         -         6     

  Severance costs

     26         2         -     

  Project care and maintenance costs - Pascua-Lama

     65         -         -     

  Project care and maintenance costs - Jabal Sayid

     52         -         -     

  Changes in estimate of rehabilitation costs for sites in closure

     100         39         79     

  Other items

     131         106         148     

 

 

  Total other expense

     $ 878         $ 303         $ 310     

 

 
1  Presentation amended to exclude certain general & administrative expenditures related to management of our operating unit offices, which were now classified within general & administrative expenses.

Other expense for 2013 was $878 million compared to $303 million for the prior year. The increase is primarily due to project care and maintenance costs at Jabal Sayid, demobilization and project care and maintenance costs at Pascua-Lama, an increase in currency translation losses, a loss on the extinguishment of debt and changes in the estimate of rehabilitation costs at our sites in closure.

Project care and maintenance costs were $52 million at Jabal Sayid and $65 million at Pascua-Lama due to the ramp down of construction activity at those sites in 2013. Severance and demobilization costs at Pascua-Lama were $235 million, and are primarily attributable to our decision to temporarily suspend the project in fourth quarter 2013. As a result of this decision, we accrued an estimate for contractor costs related to the ramp down of construction and severance and demobilization costs in other expense in 2013.

Currency translation losses increased by $107 million compared to the prior year primarily due to the rapid devaluation of the Argentine peso, partially offset by currency translation gains arising from fluctuations in the Australian dollar and Papua New Guinea Kina.

Changes in the estimates of rehabilitation costs at sites that are in closure increased by $61 million in 2013, particularly at Pierina, which recorded an increase in its reclamation liability of $134 million in 2013. This was partially offset by the effect of the increase in the rate applied to discount the reclamation liability. The increase in Pierina’s reclamation liability is primarily due to the accelerated closure of the mine, which resulted in anticipated future mining costs, that are only

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  33   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


recognized as incurred, being reclassified as rehabilitation costs, which are required to be accrued for when a liability exists. These costs are associated with mining activity that is necessary to stabilize the open pit. It was previously anticipated that this activity would be undertaken while the mine was still in operation.

Exploration and Evaluation

 

  ($ millions)   

For the years ended December 31  

 

 

 
     2013      2012      2011    

 

 

  Exploration:

        

Minesite programs

     $ 51         $ 82         $ 72     

Global programs

     128         211         145     

  Evaluation costs

     29         66         129     

 

 

  Exploration and evaluation expense

     $ 208         $ 359         $ 346     

 

 

Exploration and evaluation expense were $208 million in 2013 compared to $359 million in 2012. The decrease is primarily due to decreased global exploration expenditures, as part of our cost reduction program and the completion of several large resource definition programs.

 

Capital Expenditures1

 

  

  ($ millions)    For the years ended December 31    

 

 
     2013      20122      2011    

 

 

  Project capital expenditures3

     $ 2,137         $ 2,951         $ 2,572     

  Minesite sustaining4

     1,150         1,733         1,437     

  Mine development

     1,316         1,537         985     

  Minesite expansion3

     468         208         106     

  Capitalized interest

     303         566         409     

 

 

  Total consolidated capital expenditures5

     $ 5,374         $ 6,995         $ 5,509     

 

 
1 

These amounts are presented on a 100 % accrued basis.

2 

Figures are restated for new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

3 

Project and expansion capital expenditures are included in our calculation of all-in costs, but not included in our calculation of all-in sustaining costs.

4 

Minesite sustaining includes capital expenditures from discontinued operations of $64 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $128 million).

5 

For the purposes of our capital expenditures guidance, we exclude capitalized interest and non-controlling interest and it totaled $5,000 million in 2013.

Capital expenditures were $5,374 million in 2013, a decrease of $1,621 million compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in sustaining capital, particularly at Cortez and Lumwana, and in project capital expenditures due to Pueblo Viejo achieving commercial production in January 2013; partially offset by an increase in minesite expansion expenditures at Goldstrike, Cortez and Bulyanhulu. Project capital expenditures at Pascua-Lama increased by $129 million, or 7%, compared to the prior year, as the

decision to temporarily suspend the project was not made until fourth quarter 2013. Capitalized interest decreased compared to the prior year, primarily due to the impact of Pueblo Viejo entering commercial production in January 2013 and due to the cessation of interest capitalization at Pascua-Lama in fourth quarter 2013.

 

Finance Cost/Finance Income

 

  

  ($ millions)   

For the years ended December 31  

 

 

 
     2013      2012      2011    

 

 

  Interest incurred

     $ 796         $ 688         $ 555     

  Interest capitalized

     (297)         (567)         (408)     

  Accretion

     68         53         52     

  Debt extinguishment fee

     90         -         -     

 

 

  Finance costs

     $ 657         $ 174         $ 199     

 

 

  Finance income

     $ 9         $ 11         $ 13     

 

 

Finance costs were $657 million in 2013 compared to $174 million in the prior year. Interest costs incurred were $796 million, up $108 million, or 16%, over the prior year. The increase in interest costs incurred reflects higher total debt levels compared to 2012. Interest capitalized decreased in 2013 by $270 million compared to 2012, primarily due to the impact of Pueblo Viejo entering commercial production in January 2013 and due to the cessation of interest capitalization at our Pascua-Lama project in fourth quarter 2013.

We also incurred a $90 million loss on debt extinguishment arising from the debt repurchase that occurred in fourth quarter 2013.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  34   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Impairment Losses

  ($ millions)    For the years ended December
31
 
      2013      2012      2011  

  Australia Pacific goodwill

     1,200         -         -   

  Copper goodwill

     1,033         798         -   

  Capital projects goodwill

     397         -         -   

  ABG Goodwill

     185         -         -   

  Total goodwill impairment charges

     $  2,815         $  798         -   

  Pascua-Lama

     $  6,061         -         -   

  Lumwana

     -         $  4,982         -   

  Jabal Sayid

     $  860         -         -   

  Porgera

     $  746         -         -   

  Buzwagi

     $ 721         -         -   

  Veladero

     $  464         -         -   

  North Mara

     $  286         -         -   

  Reko Diq

     -         $  120         -   

  Pierina

     $  140         -         -   

  Exploration sites

     $ 112         $  169         -   

  Highland

     -         $  86         -   

  Round Mountain

     $  78         -         -   

  Granny Smith

     $  73         -         -   

  Ruby Hill

     $  66         -         -   

  Marigold

     $  60         -         -   

  Kanowna

     $ 41         -         -   

  Plutonic

     $  37         -         -   

  Darlot

     $  36         -         -   

  Bald Mountain

     $ 16         -         -   

  Available for sale investments

     $  26         $ 46         97   

  Other

     49         93         89   

  Total asset impairment charges

     $  9,872         $  5,496         $  186   

  Total impairment charges

     $  12,687         $  6,294         $  186   

Refer to pages 58 – 61 for a full description of impairment losses.

Income Tax

  Reconciliation to Canadian Statutory Rate   
  For the years ended December 31    2013      2012  

  At 26.5% statutory rate

     $  (2,509)         $  (123)   

  Increase (decrease) due to:

     

  Allowances and special tax deductions1

     (181)         (272)   

  Impact of foreign tax rates2

     (169)         (475)   

  Expenses not tax deductible

     111         47   

  Goodwill impairment charges not tax deductible

     837         322   

  Impairment charges not recognized in deferred tax assets

     1,699         119   

  Net currency translation losses on deferred tax balances

     49         46   

  Current year tax losses not recognized in deferred tax assets

     183         72   

  Pueblo Viejo SLA amendment

     384         -   

  Non-recognition of US AMT credits

     48         -   

  Adjustments in respect of prior years

     5         21   

  Impact of tax rate changes

     -         (22)   

  Amendment in Australia

     -         (58)   

  Foreign tax assessment

     -         (19)   

  Impact of functional currency changes

     -         16   

  Other withholding taxes

     64         43   

  Mining taxes

     134         175   

  Other items

     (25)         6   

  Income tax expense (recovery)

     $  630         $  (102)   
1 

We are able to claim certain allowances and tax deductions unique to extractive industries that result in a lower effective tax rate.

2 

We operate in multiple foreign tax jurisdictions that have tax rates different than the Canadian statutory rate. Amounts in 2012 included the impact of impairments in a high tax jurisdiction.

The more significant items impacting income tax expense in 2013 and 2012 include the following:

Currency Translation

Deferred tax balances are subject to remeasurement for changes in currency exchange rates each period. The most significant balances are Argentinean deferred tax liabilities. In 2013 and 2012, tax expense of $49 and $46 million respectively primarily arose from translation losses due to the weakening of the Argentinean peso against the US dollar. These losses and gains are included within deferred tax expense/recovery.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  35   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Pueblo Viejo Special Lease Agreement (SLA) Amendment

In third quarter 2013, the Pueblo Viejo Special Lease Agreement (SLA) Amendment was substantively enacted. The amendment included the following items: Elimination of a 10 percent return embedded in the initial capital investment for purposes of the net profits tax (NPI); An extension of the period over which Pueblo Viejo will recover its capital investment; A delay of application of NPI deductions; A reduction of the depreciation rates; and the establishment of a graduated minimum tax.

The tax impact of the amendment is a charge of $384 million, comprised of current tax and deferred tax expense, including $36 million of graduated minimum tax related to 2012 sales proceeds.

Non Recognition of US Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Credits

In fourth quarter 2013, we recorded a deferred tax expense of $48 million related to US AMT credits which are not probable to be realized based on our current life of mine plans.

Tax Rate Changes

In second quarter 2012, a tax rate change was enacted in the province of Ontario, Canada, resulting in a deferred tax recovery of $11 million.

In third quarter 2012, a tax rate change was enacted in Chile, resulting in a current tax expense of $4 million and deferred tax recovery of $15 million.

Amendment in Australia

In fourth quarter 2012, amendments were made to prior year tax returns for one of our Australian consolidated tax groups, based on updated tax pool amounts from the time of the consolidation election. These amendments resulted in a current tax recovery of $44 million and a deferred tax recovery of $14 million.

Foreign Income Tax Assessment

In second quarter 2012, a foreign income tax assessment was received which resulted in a current tax recovery of $19 million.

Functional Currency Changes

In fourth quarter 2012, we received approval to prepare certain of our Papua New Guinea tax returns using US dollar functional currency effective January 1, 2012. This approval resulted in a one-time deferred tax expense of $16 million. Going forward, the material Papua New Guinea tax return will now be filed using a US dollar functional currency.

 

 

Review of Operating Segments Performance

As at the end of 2013, we reorganized our operating structure as described on page 15. Barrick’s business is now organized into ten Operating Units: five individual gold mines, two gold mine portfolios, one publicly traded gold company, a global copper business, and one project. Barrick’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the operating results, assesses performance and makes capital allocation decisions for each of these business operations at an Operating Unit level. Therefore, these Operating Units are operating segments for financial reporting purposes. Segment performance is evaluated based on a number of

measures including operating income before tax, production levels and unit production costs. Income tax, corporate administration, finance income and costs, impairment charges and reversals, investment write-downs and gains/losses on non-hedge derivatives are managed on a consolidated basis and are therefore not reflected in segment income.

As a transitional measure, the following table provides a summary of 2013 results and most recent guidance ranges of certain key metrics under the previous operating segment structure.

 

 

      Production (millions of oz)    Adjusted Operating Costs ($ per oz)    All-in Sustaining Costs ($ per oz)
  Regions    Guidance    Actual    Guidance    Actual    Guidance    Actual

  North America

   3.55-3.70    3.58    475-525    497    750-800    798

  South America

   1.25-1.35    1.34    475-525    481    875-925    792

  Australia Pacific

   1.70-1.85    1.77    800-900    725    1,100-1,200    1,015

  ABG (73.9%)

   0.40-0.45    0.47    925-975    846    1,550-1,600    1,362
      Production (millions of lbs)    C1 cash costs ($ per lb)    C3 fully allocated costs ($ per lb)
      Guidance    Actual    Guidance    Actual    Guidance    Actual

  Copper

   520-550    539    1.90-2.00    1.92    2.40-2.60    2.42

A discussion of the operating results under the new operating segment structure is provided below.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  36   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Cortez

 

Summary of Operating Data

                         For the years ended December 31   
      2013        20121      % Change      2011  

Total tons mined (000s)

     147,718           120,203         23%         119,021   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     22,045           9,870         123%         11,502   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.076           0.150         (49%)         0.136   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     1,337           1,370         (2%)         1,421   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     1,371           1,346         2%         1,416   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $  630           $  603         4%         $  606   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $  222           $  233         (5%)         $  246   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $  433           $  608         (29%)         $  437   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $  529           $  628         (16%)         $  486   

Summary of Financial Data

                         For the years ended December 31   
      2013        20121      % Change      2011  

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $ 1,294           $ 1,603         (19%)         $ 1,606   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $  396           $  502         (21%)         $  325   

Minesite sustaining

     $  264           $  475         (44%)         $  256   

Minesite expansion

     $ 132           $  27         389%         $  69   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining as well as mine development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $1,294 million, a decrease of $309 million, or 19%, from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower realized gold price combined with an increase in cost of sales. In 2013, capital expenditures decreased by $106 million or 21% over the prior year, primarily due to a reduction in minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

Gold production of 1.34 million ounces for 2013 was 2% lower compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the processing of the lower grade ore at the autoclave and roaster facilities, partially offset by a significant increase in ore tons placed on the leach pads. Tons mined from the open pit increased, as new trucks were commissioned and mining moved back into the GAP pit while we continued to mine at Cortez Hills.

In 2013, cost of sales increased by $27 million, or 4%, over the prior year, primarily due to an increase in depreciation expense, partially offset by an increase in capitalized production phase stripping costs and a decrease in royalty expense due to lower gold prices. Adjusted operating costs were $222 per ounce, down $11 per ounce or 5% over the prior year, primarily due to lower operating costs as a result of increased capitalized production phase stripping costs.

All-in sustaining costs for 2013 decreased by $175 per ounce or 29% over the prior year due to a decrease in minesite sustaining capital expenditures, partially offset by an increase in capitalized production phase stripping costs.

Goldrush

The Goldrush project is advancing through prefeasibility, and a number of development options are being considered, including open pit mining, underground mining, or a combination of both. Drilling is currently focused on establishing confidence in the continuity of high grade portions of the deposit in support of the underground development option.

These trade-off studies will provide a better understanding of the potential of this quality asset and the economic drivers for development, which will form the basis of the prefeasibility study, which remains on track for completion in mid-2015. This district is a cornerstone of Barrick’s current and future success and is located in a mining area well provided with significant infrastructure and expertise.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  37   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Goldstrike

 

Summary of Operating Data

                         For the years ended December 31   
      2013        20121      % Change      2011  

Total tons mined (000s)

     96,287           110,361         (13%)         118,523   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     7,527           8,253         (9%)         7,798   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.146           0.172         (15%)         0.166   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     892           1,174         (24%)         1,088   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     887           1,175         (25%)         1,085   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $  656           $  730         (10%)         $  653   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $  606           $  520         17%         $ 512   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $ 901           $  802         12%         $  774   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $ 1,153           $  926         25%         $  802   

Summary of Financial Data

                         For the years ended December 31   
      2013        20121      % Change      2011  

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $  586           $ 1,233         (52%)         $ 1,049   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $  474           $  453         5%         $  305   

Minesite sustaining

     $ 251           $  308         (19%)         $  275   

Minesite expansion

     $  223           $ 145         54%         $  30   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining as well as mine development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $586 million, a decrease of $647 million or 52% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the lower realized gold price and lower sales volumes, partially offset by a decrease in cost of sales. In 2013, capital expenditures increased by $21 million, or 5%, over the prior year primarily due to an increase in minesite expansion capital as a result of the thiosulfate project.

Gold production of 0.89 million ounces for 2013 was 24% lower compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the amount of ore tons processed through the autoclave, due to construction activities related to the thiosulfate project and the processing of fewer ore tons at the roaster facility due to an increase in toll ore tons processed, and lower average head grades.

In 2013, cost of sales decreased by $74 million or 10% over the prior year, primarily due to an increase in capitalized production phase stripping costs and a decrease in royalty expense due to lower gold prices.

Adjusted operating costs were $606 per ounce, up $86 per ounce, or 17%, over the prior year, primarily due to the impact of lower sales volume on unit production costs. All-in sustaining costs for 2013 increased $99 per ounce, or 12%, primarily reflecting the higher adjusted operating costs.

Goldstrike thiosulfate technology project

Construction of the thiosulfate technology project, including the retrofitting of the existing plant and the construction of new installations, continued during the year. This project allows for continued production from the autoclaves and brings forward production of about 4.0 million ounces in the mine plan. First gold production is expected in the fourth quarter 2014, with an average annual contribution of about 350 to 450 thousand of annual production in their first full five years of operation. Production is anticipated to increase to above 1.0 million ounces in 2015 with a full year of operations from the modified autoclaves. Total project costs are expected to be about $585 million.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  38   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Pueblo Viejo

 

Summary of Operating Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Total tons mined (000s)

     10,132         10,638         (5%)         -   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     2,929         490         498%         -   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.179         0.147         22%         -   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     488         67         628%         -   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     444         -         -         -   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $  559         -         -         -   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $ 561         -         -         -   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $  735         -         -         -   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $  800         -         -         -   

Summary of Financial Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $  424         -         -         -   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $ 169         $  949         (82%)         $  941   

Minesite sustaining

     $ 121         $  95         27%         -   

Minesite expansion

     -         -         -         -   

Project capex

     $  48         $  854         (94%)         $  941   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent our share of expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining, mine development as well as project development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income was $424 million in 2013, the initial year of commercial production for Pueblo Viejo. Capital expenditures were lower by 82% compared to the prior year, as the majority of construction was completed by the end of 2012 and the mine achieved commercial production in January 2013.

Gold production for 2013 was 0.49 million ounces, which was lower than expected as a result of ongoing modifications and repairs to the autoclave facility. These major modifications have been completed and all four autoclaves are online after being individually tested to design capacity. The new

215 megawatt power plant was commissioned on schedule in the third quarter. The mine is now expected to reach full capacity in the first half of 2014 following completion of de-bottlenecking modifications to the lime circuit.

In 2013, cost of sales was $559 million, adjusted operating costs were $561 per ounce, and all-in sustaining costs were $735 per ounce. 2013 was the first year these metrics were reported as a result of Pueblo Viejo achieving commercial production in January 2013.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  39   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Lagunas Norte

 

Summary of Operating Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Total tons mined (000s)

     40,713         34,421         18%         30,898   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     23,246         22,634         3%         21,334   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.031         0.037         (16%)         0.043   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     606         754         (20%)         763   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     591         734         (19%)         759   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $  270         $  296         (9%)         $  253   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $ 361         $ 318         14%         $  274   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $  627         $  565         11%         $  454   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $  627         $  565         11%         $  454   

Summary of Financial Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $  548         $  929         (41%)         $  946   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $ 139         $ 162         (14%)         $ 123   

Minesite sustaining

     $ 139         $ 162         (14%)         $ 123   

Minesite expansion

     -         -         -         -   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining as well as mine development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $548 million, a decrease of $381 million or 41% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the lower realized gold price combined with a decrease in sales volumes due to lower average ore grade. In 2013, capital expenditures decreased by $23 million or 14% over the prior year, primarily due the ramp-down of construction on the now commissioned carbon-in-column plant and the Phase 5 leach pad.

Gold production of 0.6 million ounces for 2013 was 20% lower compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the expected decline in ore grade, partially offset by an increased mining rate, which facilitated access to ore with improved recovery rates and enabled the stockpiling of lower recovery ore.

In 2013, cost of sales decreased by $26 million or 9% over the prior year, primarily due a reduction in royalties and employee profit sharing costs as a result of lower gold revenues.

This was partially offset by higher direct mining costs, largely due to increased wages and an increase in cyanide prices. Adjusted operating costs were $361 per ounce, up $43 per ounce or 14% over the prior year, primarily due to the impact of lower production levels on unit production costs. All-in sustaining costs for 2013 increased by $62 per ounce or 11% over the prior year due to the same factors affecting adjusted operating costs, partially offset by a decrease in minesite sustaining expenditures.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  40   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Veladero

 

Summary of Operating Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Total tons mined (000s)

     86,633         92,475         (6%)         97,138   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     32,062         30,528         5%         34,937   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.027         0.032         (16%)         0.037   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     641         766         (16%)         957   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     659         754         (13%)         914   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $  566         $  586         (3%)         $  494   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $ 501         $  486         3%         $  355   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $  833         $  760         10%         $ 516   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $  833         $  760         10%         $ 516   

Summary of Financial Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $  306         $  605         (49%)         $  887   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $  208         $ 196         6%         $ 142   

Minesite sustaining

     $  208         $ 196         6%         $ 142   

Minesite expansion

     -         -         -         -   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining as well as mine development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $306 million, a decrease of $299 million or 49% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the lower realized gold price combined with a decrease in sales volumes, partially offset by increased silver head grades and silver recovery rates from the Amable pit. In 2013, capital expenditures increased by $12 million or 6% over the prior year, primarily due increased minesite sustaining capital expenditures relating to a leach pad expansion.

Gold production of 0.64 million ounces for 2013 was 16% lower compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to reduced head grades from mining of Phase 3 of the Federico pit and the final phase of the Amable pit. Tons mined decreased by 6% primarily due to lower mobile equipment availability, with tons placed on the leach pad increasing by 5% due to increased primary crusher availability resulting from less maintenance downtime. Despite an increase in tons placed on the leach pad, production decreased due to restrictions associated with permit conditions that are impacting the amount of leach solution.

In 2013, cost of sales decreased by $20 million or 3% over the prior year, primarily due a reduction in royalties due to lower revenues combined with lower depreciation as a result of lower production levels and the build-up of leach pad inventory. Adjusted operating costs were $501 per ounce, up $15 per ounce or 3% over the prior year, primarily due to the impact of lower production levels, partially offset by increased silver by-product credits. All-in sustaining costs for 2013 increased by $73 per ounce or 10% over the prior year reflecting higher adjusted operating costs and an increase in minesite sustaining expenditures relating to the leach pad expansion.

The annual update to the LOM plan, which was completed in fourth quarter 2013, was significantly impacted by the lower gold price assumption as well as the effect of sustained local inflationary pressures on operating and capital costs. The new plan resulted in a reduction of reserves and LOM production as the next open pit cutback is uneconomic at current gold prices. This resulted in a significant decrease in the estimated fair value of the mine, and accordingly, we recorded an impairment loss of $300 million (post-tax) ($464 million pre-tax).

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  41   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


North America - Other

 

Summary of Operating Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Total tons mined (000s)

     167,408         166,447         1%         172,038   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     31,634         41,473         (24%)         42,126   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.030         0.025         20%         0.025   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     858         883         (3%)         873   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     849         894         (5%)         838   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $  895         $  862         4%         $  657   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $  792         $  743         7%         $  622   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $ 1,235         $ 1,181         5%         $ 1,088   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $ 1,235         $ 1,181         5%         $ 1,088   

Summary of Financial Data

                       For the years ended December 31   
      2013      20121      % Change      2011  

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $  281         $ 631         (55%)         $  627   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $  341         $  355         (4%)         $ 351   

Minesite sustaining

     $  341         $  355         (4%)         $ 351   

Minesite expansion

     -         -         -         -   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining as well as mine development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $281 million, a decrease of $350 million or 55% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the lower realized gold price combined with a decrease in sales volumes. In 2013, capital expenditures decreased by $14 million or 4% over the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in underground development expenditures at Turquoise Ridge, partially offset by increased capitalized production phase stripping at Bald Mountain and Round Mountain.

Gold production of 0.86 million ounces for 2013 was 3% lower compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower production at Bald Mountain and Round Mountain, partially offset by higher production at Ruby Hill and Turquoise Ridge.

Production at Bald Mountain decreased by 42% over the prior year due to a decline in ore tons placed on the leach pads as the mine went through a significant development phase in 2013.

Production at Turquoise Ridge increased by 16% over the prior year due to an increase in ore tons mined. Production at Ruby Hill increased 122% over the prior year due to increased grade as a result of a change in the mine sequencing plan, partially offset by a decrease in ore tons mined.

In 2013, cost of sales increased by $33 million or 4% over the prior year, primarily due an increase in depreciation expense, partially offset by an increase in capitalized production phase stripping expenditures at Bald Mountain and lower royalty expense at Hemlo and Bald Mountain due to lower gold prices. Adjusted operating costs were $792 per ounce, up $49 per ounce or 7% over the prior year, primarily due to the impact of lower production levels on unit production costs. All-in sustaining costs for 2013 increased by $54 per ounce or 5% over the prior year reflecting higher adjusted operating costs and an increase in capitalized production phase stripping expenditures.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  42   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Australia Pacific

 

Summary of Operating Data

     For the years ended December 31   
       2013           2012 1         % Change        2011   

Total tons mined (000s)

     97,211           104,126         (7%)        112,129   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     25,807           26,879         (4%)        26,461   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.079           0.078         1%        0.083   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     1,773           1,822         (3%)        1,879   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     1,798           1,828         (2%)        1,864   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $ 1,675           $ 1,946         (14%)        $ 1,610   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $ 725           $ 793         (9%)        $ 623   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $ 994           $ 1,128         (12%)        $ 907   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $ 994           $ 1,128         (12%)        $ 907   

Summary of Financial Data

     For the years ended December 31   
       2013           2012 1         % Change        2011   

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $ 904           $ 1,186         (24%)        $ 1,414   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $ 438           $ 563         (22%)        $ 457   

Minesite sustaining

     $ 438           $ 563         (22%)        $ 457   

Minesite expansion

     -           -        

-

       -   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining as well as mine development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $904 million, a decrease of $282 million or 24% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the lower realized gold price combined with a decrease in sales ounces, partially offset by a reduction in cost of sales. In 2013, capital expenditures decreased by $125 million or 22% over the prior year, primarily due to decreased minesite sustaining capital expenditures across all sites, partially offset by an increase in capitalized production phase stripping costs at Porgera, Cowal and KCGM.

Gold production of 1.77 million ounces for 2013 was 3% lower compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the disposal of the Yilgarn South assets at the end of third quarter 2013, partially offset by higher production at Porgera and Cowal.

Production at Porgera increased by 11% over the prior year due to increased throughput and grade and as a result of fewer operational disruptions at site compared to 2012. Although production increased at Porgera, we revised the mine plan to focus on the higher grade

underground ore and, as a result, recorded a non-current asset impairment loss of $595 million (post-tax) ($746 million pre-tax) in fourth quarter 2013. Production at Cowal increased by 11% over the prior year, primarily due to the mining of higher grade ore.

In 2013, cost of sales decreased by $271 million or 14% over the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the disposal of the Yilgarn South assets combined with lower direct operating costs as a result of cost saving initiatives adopted throughout the segment, particularly with respects to power, consumables, and contract labour as well as the impact of a decrease in our effective Australian dollar exchange rate. Adjusted operating costs were $725 per ounce, down $68 per ounce or 9% over the prior year, primarily due to a reduction in cost of sales and the disposal of the Yilgarn South assets. All-in sustaining costs for 2013 decreased by $134 per ounce or 12% over the prior year, reflecting lower adjusted operating costs and a decrease in minesite sustaining capital expenditures.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  43   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


African Barrick Gold

 

100% basis

                 

 

Summary of Operating Data

     For the years ended December 31   
       2013           2012 1         % Change        2011   

Total tons mined (000s)

     59,635           52,951         13%        49,662   

Ore tons processed (000s)

     8,795           8,484         4%        8,168   

Average grade (ozs/ton)

     0.084           0.081         4%        0.096   

Gold produced (000s/oz)

     641           627         2%        689   

Gold sold (000s/oz)

     650           609         7%        700   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $ 740           $ 794         (7%)        $ 700   

Adjusted operating costs (per oz)2

     $ 846           $ 958         (12%)        $ 699   

All-in sustaining costs (per oz)2

     $ 1,362           $ 1,585         (14%)        $ 1,126   

All-in costs (per oz)2

     $ 1,535           $ 1,645         (7%)        $ 1,143   

Summary of Financial Data

     For the years ended December 31   
       2013           2012 1         % Change        2011   

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $ 120           $ 221         (46%)        $ 447   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $ 385           $ 323         19%        $ 304   

Minesite sustaining

     $ 272           $ 287         (5%)        $ 297   

Minesite expansion

     $ 113           $ 36         214%        $ 7   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

Adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 67 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining as well as mine development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $120 million, a decrease of $101 million or 46% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the lower realized gold price, partially offset by a reduction in cost of sales. In 2013, capital expenditures increased by $62 million or 19% over the prior year, primarily due to higher minesite expansion capital expenditures at Bulyanhulu related to the CIL expansion project, partially offset by lower sustaining capital expenditures across all sites.

Gold production of 0.64 million ounces (Barrick’s share 0.47 million ounces) for 2013 was 2% higher compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher production at North Mara and Buzwagi, partially offset by lower production at Bulyanhulu.

Production at North Mara increased by 33% over the prior year, mainly as a result of mining increased ore tons at higher grades due to the opening of higher grade areas of the pit due to the waste stripping program that was undertaken earlier in 2013. Production at Buzwagi increased by 9% over the prior year. The increase was mainly due to increased throughput due to improved operational efficiencies at the plant, partially offset by slightly lower grades.

Production at Bulyanhulu decreased by 16% over the prior year, primarily due to mining equipment availability issues and reduced access to stopes, which had a negative impact on tons mined. Production at Tulawaka decreased compared to the prior year as mining operations came to an end in first half of 2013.

In 2013, cost of sales decreased by $54 million or 7% over the prior year. The decrease was primarily due lower direct operating costs as a result of decreased labour and maintenance costs, and increased capitalized production phase stripping costs at Buzwagi and North Mara. Adjusted operating costs were $846 per ounce, down $112 per ounce or 12% over the prior year, reflecting the same factors impacting cost of sales, in addition to the benefit of higher production levels on unit production costs. All-in sustaining costs for 2013 decreased by $223 per ounce or 14% over the prior year, reflecting lower adjusted operating costs and a decrease in minesite sustaining capital expenditures at Bulyanhulu and at Buzwagi.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  44   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Global Copper

 

Summary of Operating Data

     For the years ended December 31   
       2013           2012 1         % Change        2011   

Copper produced (millions of lbs)

     539           468         15%        451   

Copper sold (millions of lbs)

     519           472         10%        444   

Cost of sales ($ millions)

     $ 1,091           $ 1,227         (11%)        $ 915   

C1 cash costs (per lb)2

     $ 1.92           $ 2.05         (6%)        $ 1.71   

C3 fully allocated costs (per lb)2

     $ 2.42           $ 2.85         (15%)        $ 2.30   

 

Summary of Financial Data

     For the years ended December 31  
       2013           2012 1         % Change        2011   

Segment income ($ millions)3

     $ 485           $ 392         24%        $ 690   

Capital expenditures ($ millions)4

     $ 405           $ 741         (45%)        $ 377   

Minesite sustaining

     $ 342           $ 555         (38%)        $ 259   

Minesite expansion

     -           -         -        -   

Project capex

     $ 63           $ 186         (66%)        $ 118   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

C1 cash costs and C3 fully allocated costs are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 70 of this MD&A.

3 

Segment income excludes income taxes.

4 

Amounts presented represent expenditures for minesite expansion, minesite sustaining, mine development as well as project development on an accrual basis excluding capitalized interest.

 

Segment income for 2013 was $485 million, an increase of $93 million or 24% over the prior year. The increase was the result of higher copper sales volumes combined with lower production costs at Lumwana, which more than offset the lower copper realized price and higher production costs at Zaldívar, as well as $52 million in project care and maintenance costs incurred at Jabal Sayid. In 2013, capital expenditures were lower by $336 million or 45% compared to the prior year, reflecting lower capital expenditures at Lumwana as development of the Chimiwungo South pit is complete and lower capital expenditures at Jabal Sayid as the process infrastructure construction is now complete.

In 2013, copper production was 539 million pounds, 15% higher than the prior year. Production at Lumwana increased by 45% primarily due to higher mill throughput and the processing of higher grade ore at higher recoveries. Production at Zaldívar decreased by 3% in 2013 mainly due to lower production from the heap leach as a result of lower sulfide recoveries.

In 2013, cost of sales were $136 million, or 11%, lower than the prior year, primarily due to lower production costs at Lumwana resulting from the termination of one of the mining contractors and lower depreciation expense as a result of the impairment charges recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012. C1 cash costs for 2013 were $1.92 per pound, down $0.13 per pound or 6% from the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to the reduction in costs at Lumwana and lower fuel and

sulfuric acid prices at Zaldívar. C3 fully allocated costs per pound for 2013 were $2.42 per pound, down $0.43 per pound or 15% from the prior year, primarily reflecting the effect of the above factors on C1 cash costs, together with the impact of lower depreciation expense at Lumwana due to the impairment loss recorded in fourth quarter 2012.

Copper reserves increased slightly to 14.0 billion pounds based on a copper price assumption of $3.00 per pound. Measured and indicated copper resources decreased to 6.9 billion pounds from 10.3 billion pounds at the end of 2012 based on a copper price assumption of $3.50 per pound, primarily as a result of further optimization of the Lumwana mine plan. Inferred copper resources decreased to 0.2 billion pounds from 0.5 billion pounds at the end of 2012.

Jabal Sayid

In 2013, $45 million was invested in the HCIS compliance project which includes the installation of safety and security infrastructure. While this work is progressing, the number of employees at site has been reduced to minimize costs until approval to commence operations is received. Management used the opportunity to study alternate hauling/hoisting options from the underground mine with the goal of improving LOM cash flow when it comes into production.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  45   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Once Jabal Sayid comes into production, the average annual copper output in concentrate is expected to be 100 to 130 million pounds at C1 cash costs of $1.50 to $1.70 per pound in its first full five years of operation.

Since the Company acquired its interest in the Jabal Sayid project through its acquisition of Equinox Minerals in 2011, the Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources (“DMMR”), which oversees the mining license, has questioned whether such change in the indirect ownership of the project, as well

as previous changes in ownership, required the prior consent of DMMR. We are progressing discussions with DMMR to try to resolve this situation. Should this not be successful, alternatives such as further curtailing or suspending activities on site until a resolution is achieved, are being studied and could lead to further impairment losses on the value of the asset.

 

 

Other early stage projects

Donlin Gold

Under our disciplined capital allocation framework, we continue to monitor the long-term viability of our 50% investment in Donlin Gold. Although the Donlin Gold project contains large, long life mineral resources, with significant leverage to the price of gold, it is uncertain when or if it will be able to meet our investment criteria given the required large initial capital investment. In 2014, the majority of the expenditures will be focused on advancing the permitting of the project.

 

Cerro Casale

At the Cerro Casale project in Chile, of which we own 75%, approval of the Environmental Impact Assessment was received in January 2013 from the Servicio de Evaluacion Ambiental, the environmental authority of northern Chile. Cerro Casale, on a 100 percent basis, has total proven and probable gold and copper mineral reserves of 23 million ounces of gold and 5.8 billion pounds of copper. We have minimized our 2014 budget for the project, however we will continue to explore alternative development options for this project, which is located in a high potential district, as well as continuing the process of obtaining necessary right of ways.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  46   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


 

FINANCIAL CONDITION REVIEW

Summary Balance Sheet and Key Financial Ratios1

 

($ millions, except ratios and share amounts)

     2013           2012 2   

Total cash and equivalents

     $ 2,424           $ 2,097   

Current assets

     3,588           3,660   

Non-current assets

     31,436           41,721   

Total Assets

     $ 37,448           $ 47,478   

Current liabilities excluding short-term debt

     $ 2,626           $ 2,569   

Non-current liabilities excluding long-term debt

     5,741           6,330   

Debt

     13,080           13,943   

Total Liabilities

     $ 21,447           $ 22,842   

Total shareholders’ equity

     13,533           21,972   

Non-controlling interests

     2,468           2,664   

Total Equity

     $ 16,001           $ 24,636   

Dividends

     $ 508           $ 750   

Total common shares outstanding (millions of shares)3

     1,165           1,001   

Key Financial Ratios:

                   

Current ratio4

     2.14:1           1.30:1   

Debt-to-equity5

     0.82:1           0.57:1   

Debt-to-total capitalization6

     0.39:1           0.46:1   

Adjusted return on equity7

     14%           17%   

 

1 

Figures include assets and liabilities classified as held-for-sale as at December 31, 2013.

2 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

3 

Total common shares outstanding do not include 6.4 million stock options. The increase from December 31, 2012 is due to the equity offering in November 2013 and the exercise of stock options.

4 

Represents current assets divided by current liabilities (including short-term debt) as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

5 

Represents debt divided by total shareholders’ equity (including minority interest) as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

6 

Represents debt divided by capital stock and long-term debt as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

7 

Represents adjusted net earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Balance Sheet Review

 

Total assets were $37 billion at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $10 billion, or 21%, compared to December 31, 2012. The decrease primarily reflects impairments against the carrying value of non-current assets, including $6.0 billion (post-tax) (pre-tax $6.1 billion) against our Pascua-Lama project and $2.8 billion in goodwill impairments in our global copper, Australian Pacific, Capital Projects and African Barrick Gold segments. Our asset base is primarily comprised of non-current assets such as property, plant and equipment and goodwill, reflecting the capital intensive nature of the mining business and our history of growing through acquisitions. Other significant assets include production inventories and cash and equivalents. We typically do not carry a material accounts receivable balance, since only sales of concentrate and copper cathode have a settlement period.

Total liabilities decreased by $1.4 billion or 6% compared to December 31, 2012, largely due to a net decrease in debt of $0.9 billion.

Shareholders’ Equity

 

As at February 11, 2014

     Number of shares   

Common shares

     1,164,652,426   

Stock options

     6,430,448   

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income or loss, together with certain other economic gains and losses, which, collectively, are described as “other comprehensive income” or “OCI”, and excluded from the income statement.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  47   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


For 2013, other comprehensive income was a loss of $508 million on an after-tax basis. The loss reflected losses of $56 million on hedge contracts designated for future periods, caused primarily by changes in currency exchange rates, copper prices, and fuel prices, reclassification adjustments totaling $398 million for gains on hedge contracts designated for 2013 (or ineffective amounts) that were transferred to earnings or PPE in conjunction with the recognition of the related hedge exposure, $74 million of losses recorded as a result of changes in the fair value of investments held during the quarter, $6 million of gains realized on sale of investments, and $93 million in losses for currency translation adjustments; partially offset by $26 million of losses transferred to earnings related impaired investments; $37 million actuarial gains on pension liability and a $56 million gain due to tax recoveries on the overall decrease in OCI.

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2013 were unrealized pre-tax gains on currency, commodity and interest rate hedge contracts totaling $39 million. The balance primarily relates to currency hedge contracts that are designated against operating costs and capital expenditures, primarily over the next three years including $87 million remaining in crystallized hedge gains related to our Australian dollar contracts that were settled in the third quarter of 2012 or closed out in the second half of 2013, $21 million in crystallized hedge gains related to our silver contracts as well as $9 million in crystallized hedge gains related to our Chilean peso contracts that were settled in the second quarter of 2013. These hedge gains/losses are expected to be recorded in earnings at the same time the corresponding hedged operating costs/depreciation are recorded in earnings.

Financial Position and Liquidity

Our capital structure comprises a mix of debt and shareholders’ equity. As at December 31, 2013, our total debt was $13.1 billion (debt net of cash and equivalents was $10.7 billion) and our debt-to-equity ratio and debt-to-total capitalization ratios were 0.82:1 and 0.39:1, respectively. This compares to debt as at December 31, 2012 of $13.9 billion (debt net of cash and equivalents was $11.8 billion), and debt-to-equity and debt-to-total capitalization ratios of 0.57:1 and 0.46:1, respectively.

In 2013, we made a number of changes to our capital structure. In first quarter 2013, we drew $2.0 billion on our $4.0 billion revolving credit facility (“2012 Credit Facility”), using the proceeds to repay $1.2 billion on our $1.45 billion credit facility, which expired in April 2013. In second quarter 2013, we issued $3.0 billion of debt, using $2.0 billion of the net proceeds to repay the outstanding

balance on the 2012 Credit Facility. In fourth quarter 2013, we completed an equity offering for net proceeds of $2.9 billion, using $2.6 billion of those proceeds to redeem and repurchase outstanding debt with near-term maturities. The net effect of these transactions was to repay all amounts outstanding under our credit facilities and significantly reduce other near-term debt maturities. As a result, there is only approximately $300 million of debt maturing in the next two years and a total of approximately $1 billion due in the next four years (refer to note 18 for further details). The $4.0 billion 2012 Credit Facility was fully undrawn at year end. During fourth quarter 2013, the termination date was extended by one year such that the facility now expires in January 2019.

LOGO

At current market gold and copper prices, we expect to generate negative free cash flow in 2014. This is primarily due to expected full year total capital expenditures of about $2.4 to $2.7 billion. We anticipate total cash outflows related to our Pascua-Lama project are expected to be about $700 million in 2014, including about $75 million of capital expenditures and the drawdown of amounts accrued for at the end of 2013.

As part of our disciplined capital allocation strategy, we are constantly evaluating our capital expenditures and making reductions where the risk-adjusted returns do not justify the investment. Since the beginning of 2013, we have also made divestments of non-core assets and assets that do not meet our investment criteria, such as the sale of our oil & gas business and certain of our Australian assets, for aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $565 million and we are anticipating receiving aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $153 million in connection with our announced sales of Kanowna and Marigold. In July 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized reducing the quarterly

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  48   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


dividend to $0.05 per share as a further step to improve liquidity4.

Our primary source of liquidity is our operating cash flow, which is dependent on the ability of our operations to deliver projected future cash flows. Other options to enhance liquidity include drawing the $4.0 billion available under our 2012 Credit Facility (subject to compliance with covenants and the making of certain representations and warranties, this facility is available for drawdown as a source of financing), further asset sales and issuances of debt or equity securities in the public markets or to private investors, which could be undertaken for liquidity enhancement and/or in connection with establishing a strategic partnership. Many factors, including but not limited to, general market conditions and then prevailing metals prices could impact our ability to issue securities on acceptable terms, as could our credit ratings. Moody’s and S&P rate our long-term debt Baa2 and BBB, respectively. On January 8, 2014, Moody’s announced that it had lowered its forward view for the average prices of gold and silver in 2014 and beyond to $1,100 per ounce and $18 per ounce, respectively. The rating agency had previously assumed the price of gold and silver would average $1,200 per ounce and $20 per ounce, respectively, over the next couple of years. Changes in our ratings could affect the trading prices of our securities and our cost of capital. If we were to borrow under our 2012 Credit Facility, the applicable interest rate on the amounts borrowed would be based, in part, on our credit ratings at the time. The key financial covenant in the 2012 Credit Facility (undrawn as at December 31, 2013) requires Barrick to maintain a consolidated tangible net worth (“CTNW”) of at least $3.0 billion (Barrick’s CTNW was $7.1 billion as at December 31, 2013).

Cash and equivalents and cash flow

Total cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2013 were $2.4 billion5. At year end, our cash position consisted of a mix of term deposits, treasury bills and money market investments. Our cash position is primarily denominated in US dollars.

Of total cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2013, $305 million was held in subsidiaries which have regulatory regulations, contractual restrictions or operate in countries where exchange controls and other legal restrictions apply

and are therefore not available for general use by the Company. In addition, $936 million of cash and equivalents is held in subsidiaries where we have determined the cash is reinvested, for the foreseeable future for the calculation of deferred income tax.

In 2013, we generated $4.2 billion in operating cash flow, compared to $6.0 billion of operating cash flow in 2012. The decrease in operating cash flow primarily reflects lower net earnings levels, primarily due to lower realized gold prices, partially offset by a decrease in income tax payments of $350 million. The most significant driver of the change in operating cash flow is market gold and copper prices. The ability of our operations to deliver projected future cash flows within the parameters of a reduced production profile, as well as future changes in gold and copper market prices, either favorable or unfavorable, will continue to have a material impact on our cash flow and liquidity as could other risk factors described on page 27. The principal uses of operating cash flow are to fund our capital expenditures, interest and dividend payments.

Cash used in investing activities amounted to $5.2 billion for 2013, a decrease of $1.8 billion compared to the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditures. In 2013, capital expenditures on a cash basis were $5.5 billion, a decrease of $1.3 billion compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to decreased sustaining capital expenditures at Cortez and Lumwana, part of our global initiatives to reduce sustaining capital, and lower project capital expenditures; partially offset by an increase in minesite expansion expenditures at Cortez, Goldstrike and Bulyanhulu.

 

 

4 

The declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.

5 

Includes $282 million cash held at ABG, which may not be readily deployed outside ABG.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  49   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Summary of Cash Inflow (Outflow)

($ millions)

    
 
For the years ended December
31
  
  
     2013         2012 1   

Operating inflows

     $ 4,239         $ 5,983   

Investing activities

     

Capital Expenditures2

     $ (5,501)         $ (6,773)   

Divestitures

     522         -   

Other

     (258)         (292)   

Total investing outflows

     $ (5,237)         $ (7,065)   

Financing activities

     

Net change in debt

     $ (998)         $ 607   

Dividends

     (508)         (750)   

Funding from non-controlling interests

     55         505   

Net proceeds from equity issuance

     2,910         -   

Other

     (117)         61   

Total financing (outflows) inflows

     $ 1,342         $ 423   

Effect of exchange rate

     (17)         7   

Increase/(decrease) in cash and equivalent

     327         (652)   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standard adopted in 2013.

2 

The amounts include capitalized interest of $394 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $548 million).

In 2013, financing activities primarily reflects net proceeds of $2.9 billion from an equity offering in fourth quarter 2013 and debt proceeds of $5.4 billion, partially offset by debt repayments of $6.4 billion and dividend payments of $508 million, resulting in a net financing cash inflow of $1.3 billion. This compares to a net financing cash inflow for 2012 of $423 million, which primarily consists of $2.0 billion in debt securities, $505 million in funding received from non-controlling interests, partially offset by $1.4 billion of debt repayments and dividend payments of $750 million.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  50   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Summary of Financial Instruments

As at December 31, 2013

     

Financial Instrument

  Principal/Notional Amount      

Associated Risks  

       

  Interest rate

Cash and equivalents

      $ 2,424         million  

  Credit

       

  Credit

Accounts receivable

      $ 396         million  

  Market

       

  Market

Available-for-sale securities

      $ 120         million  

  Liquidity

Accounts payable

      $ 2,231         million  

  Liquidity

Debt

            $ 13,207         million  

  Interest rate

Restricted share units

      $ 30         million  

  Market

Deferred share units

      $ 5         million  

  Market

 

CAD

  415         million  

  Credit

 

CLP

  159,750         million  

   Market/liquidity

 

AUD

  638         million  

  Interest rate

 

PGK

  32         million  

Derivative instruments - currency contracts

  ZAR   1,348         million    
       

   Market/liquidity

       

  Credit

Derivative instruments - copper contracts

      260         million lbs  

  Interest rate

       

   Market/liquidity

       

  Credit

Derivative instruments - energy contracts

  Diesel   8         million bbls        

  Interest rate

 

Receive float interest rate swaps

  $ 142         million  

   Market/liquidity

Derivative instruments - interest rate contracts

 

Receive fixed interest rate swaps

  $ 300         million  

  Interest rate

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  51   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Claims

We are currently subject to various litigation as disclosed in note 35 to the consolidated financial statements, and we may be involved in disputes with other parties in the future that may result in litigation. If we are unable to resolve these disputes favorably, it may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

     

Payments due

As at December 31, 2013

         
  ($ millions)    20141      2015      2016      2017      2018      2019 and
thereafter
     Total   

  Debt1

                    

Repayment of principal

     $ 141         $ 257         $ 661         $ 127         $ 878         $ 10,904         $ 12,968    

Capital leases

     38         45         39         35         28         54         239    

Interest

     666         665         653         626         615         6,984         10,209    

  Provisions for environmental rehabilitation2

     136         71         132         119         111         2,006         2,575    

  Operating leases

     26         32         27         24         23         101         233    

  Restricted share units

     16         11         -         -         -         -         27    

  Pension benefits and other post-retirement benefits

     22         22         21         21         21         387         494    

  Derivative liabilities3

     32         43         28         2         1         -         106    

  Purchase obligations for supplies and consumables4

     471         314         98         73         74         191         1,221    

  Capital commitments5

     242         1         1         1         1         3         249    

  Social development costs6

     55         27         27         27         7         55         198    

 

  Total

     $ 1,845         $ 1,488         $ 1,687         $ 1,055         $ 1,759         $ 20,685         $ 28,519    
1 

Debt and Interest - Our debt obligations do not include any subjective acceleration clauses or other clauses that enable the holder of the debt to call for early repayment, except in the event that we breach any of the terms and conditions of the debt or for other customary events of default. The debt and interest amounts include 100% of the Pueblo Viejo financing, even though we have only guaranteed our 60% share. We are not required to post any collateral under any debt obligations. Projected interest payments on variable rate debt were based on interest rates in effect at December 31, 2013. Interest is calculated on our long-term debt obligations using both fixed and variable rates.

2 

Provisions for Environmental Rehabilitation - Amounts presented in the table represent the undiscounted uninflated future payments for the expected cost of provisions for environmental rehabilitation.

3 

Derivative Liabilities - Amounts presented in the table relate to derivative contracts disclosed under note 24 to the consolidated financial statements. Payments related to derivative contracts cannot be reasonably estimated given variable market conditions.

4 

Purchase Obligations for Supplies and Consumables - Includes commitments related to new purchase obligations to secure a supply of acid, tires and cyanide for our production process.

5 

Capital Commitments - Purchase obligations for capital expenditures include only those items where binding commitments have been entered into.

6 

Social Development Costs - Includes Pascua-Lama’s commitment related to the potential funding of a power transmission line in Argentina of $97 million, expected to be paid over the period of 2014 to 2017.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  52   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. Internal control over financial reporting is a framework designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting framework includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure controls and procedures form a broader framework designed to ensure that other financial information disclosed publicly fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented in this MD&A and Barrick’s Annual Report. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures framework includes processes designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to management by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Together, the internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures frameworks provide internal control over financial reporting and

disclosure. Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Further, the effectiveness of internal control is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may change.

The management of Barrick, at the direction of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) as issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, Management concluded that the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

Barrick’s annual management report on internal control over financial reporting and the integrated audit report of Barrick’s auditors for the year ended December 31, 2013 will be included in Barrick’s 2013 Annual Report and its 2013 Form 40-F/Annual Information Form on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities.

As described on page 15 of this report, we announced a change to our organization structure. Management will continue to monitor the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and may make modifications from time to time as considered necessary or desirable.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  53   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


 

REVIEW OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

Quarterly Information1

 

        2013        2012 2  

  ($ millions, except where indicated)

       Q4           Q3           Q2           Q1           Q4           Q3           Q2           Q1   

  Revenues

     $ 2,926         $  2,985           $ 3,201         $  3,437           $ 4,149         $  3,399         $  3,244         $  3,644   

  Realized price per ounce - gold

       1,272           1,323           1,411           1,629           1,714           1,655           1,608           1,691   

  Realized price per pound - copper

       3.34           3.40           3.28           3.56           3.54           3.52           3.45           3.78   

  Cost of sales

       1,813           1,788           1,832           1,844           2,124           1,733           1,729           1,753   

  Net earnings (loss)

       (2,830)           172           (8,555)           847           (3,013)           649           787           1,039   

   Per share (dollars)3

       (2.61)           0.17           (8.55)           0.85           (3.01)           0.65           0.79           1.04   

  Adjusted net earnings5

       406           577           663           923           1,157           880           821           1,096   

   Per share (dollars)3,4

       0.37           0.58           0.66           0.92           1.16           0.88           0.82           1.10   

  Operating cash flow

       1,016           1,231           896           1,085           1,845           1,845           919           1,374   

  Adjusted operating cash flow4

     $ 1,085         $  1,300           $ 804         $  1,158           1,925         $  1,395           $ 919         $  1,476   
1 

Sum of all the quarters may not add up to the annual total due to rounding.

2 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

3 

Calculated using weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic method of earnings per share.

4 

Realized price, adjusted net earnings, adjusted EPS and adjusted operating cash flow are non-GAAP financial performance measures with no standard meaning under IFRS. For further information and a detailed reconciliation, please see page 63 of this MD&A.

 

Until the past several quarters, our financial results reflected a trend of spot gold prices at historically elevated levels, offset by increasing gold and copper production costs, mainly caused by inflationary pressures. In recent quarters, as a result of a renewed emphasis on cost control and maximizing free cash flow, costs have decreased. Our adjusted net earnings and adjusted operating cash flow levels have fluctuated with gold and copper realized prices and production levels each quarter. In fourth quarter 2013, we recorded asset and goodwill impairment charges totaling $2.8 billion (net of tax and non-controlling interest), primarily at Pascua-Lama, Porgera, Veladero and goodwill related to our Australia Pacific segment. The net loss in second quarter 2013 reflected asset and goodwill impairment charges totaling $8.7 billion (net of tax and non-controlling interest effects), primarily at Pascua-Lama, Buzwagi, Jabal Sayid and goodwill related to our global copper, Australia Pacific and Capital Projects segments. The net loss in fourth quarter 2012 reflected impairment charges at Lumwana and goodwill related to our global copper segment totaling $4.2 billion (net of tax effects).

Fourth Quarter Results

In fourth quarter 2013, we reported a net loss and adjusted net earnings of $2,830 million and $406 million, respectively, compared to a net loss and adjusted net earnings of $3,013 million and $1,157 million, respectively, in fourth quarter 2012.

The decrease in the net loss was largely driven by the impact of the impairment charges of $2.8 billion (net of tax effects) recorded in fourth quarter 2013 compared to $4.2 billion (net of tax effects) recorded in fourth quarter 2012.

 

It also reflects lower realized gold and copper prices as well as decreased gold and copper sales volumes, partially offset by lower cost of sales applicable to gold and copper and lower income tax expense. The decrease in adjusted net earnings reflects the same factors affecting the net loss with the exception of impairment charges.

In fourth quarter 2013, we sold 1.83 million ounces of gold and 134 million pounds of copper, compared to 2.03 million ounces of gold and 154 million pounds of copper in fourth quarter 2012. Revenues in fourth quarter 2013 were lower than the same prior year period reflecting lower market prices for gold and copper and lower gold and copper sales volumes. In fourth quarter 2013, cost of sales was $1.81 billion, a decrease of $311 million compared to the same prior year period, reflecting lower direct mining costs and lower depreciation expense resulting from the impairment charges recorded in fourth quarter 2012. Adjusted operating costs were $573 per ounce, an increase of $26 per ounce, primarily due to lower production levels, partially offset by lower direct mining costs. C1 cash costs were $1.81 per pound for copper, a decrease of $0.12 per pound from the same prior year period due to lower direct mining costs at Lumwana.

In fourth quarter 2013, operating cash flow was $1,016 million, down 45% from the same prior year period. Adjusted operating cash flow for the fourth quarter 2013 was $1,085 million, down 44% from the same prior year period. The decrease in operating cash flow and adjusted operating cash flow primarily reflects lower realized gold price and copper prices and an increase in income tax payments, partially offset by higher net earnings.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  54   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


 

IFRS CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

Management has discussed the development and selection of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to such estimates in conjunction with its review of this MD&A. The accounting policies and methods we utilize determine how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require management to make estimates or rely on assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) under the historical cost convention, as modified by revaluation of certain financial assets, derivative contracts and post-retirement assets. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in note 2 of the Financial Statements. The policies applied in the Financial Statements are based on IFRSs in effect as at December 31, 2013. The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 12, 2014.

Changes in Accounting Policies

The Company has adopted the following new standards, along with any consequential amendments, effective January 1, 2013. These changes were made in accordance with the applicable transitional provisions and a summary of the impact of these changes is disclosed in note 2(Y) of the Financial Statements.

Future Accounting Policy Changes

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as the first step in its project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on an entity’s business model and the contractual cash flows of the financial asset. Classification is made at the time the financial asset is initially recognized, namely when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Requirements for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were added in October 2010 and they largely carried forward existing requirements in IAS 39, except that fair value changes due to an entity’s own credit risk for liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss would generally be recorded in OCI rather than the income statement.

IFRS 9 amends some of the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, including added disclosures about investments in equity instruments measured at fair value in OCI, and guidance on financial liabilities and derecognition of financial instruments. In December 2011, amendments to IFRS 7 were issued to require additional disclosures on transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. In November 2013, IFRS 9 was amended to include guidance on hedge accounting and to allow entities to early adopt the requirement to recognize changes in fair value attributable to changes in entity’s own credit risk, from financial liabilities designated under the fair value option, in OCI (without having to adopt the remainder of IFRS 9). In July 2013, the IASB tentatively decided to defer the mandatory effective date of IFRS 9. The IASB agreed that the mandatory effective date should no longer be annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015 but rather be left open pending the finalization of the impairment and classification and measurement requirements. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 9 on our consolidated financial statements.

IFRIC 21 Levies

In May 2013, IASB issued IFRIC 21 Levies, which sets out the accounting for an obligation to pay a levy that is not income tax. The interpretation addresses what the obligating event is that gives rise to pay a levy and when should a liability be recognized. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRIC 21 on our consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

Certain accounting estimates have been identified as being “critical” to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations because they require us to make subjective and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain; or there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and estimates.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  55   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Life of mine (“LOM”) estimates used to measure depreciation of property, plant and equipment

We depreciate our assets over their useful life, or over the remaining life of the mine (if shorter). We use the units-of-production basis (“UOP”) to depreciate the mining interest component of PP&E whereby the denominator is the expected mineral production based on our LOM plans. LOM plans are prepared based on estimates of ounces of gold/pounds of copper in proven and probable reserves and the portion of resources considered probable of economic extraction. At the end of each fiscal year, as part of our business cycle, we update our LOM plans and prepare estimates of proven and probable gold and copper mineral reserves as well as measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources for each mineral property. We prospectively revise calculations of depreciation based on these updated LOM plans. As at December 31, 2013, we have used a gold price of $1,100 per ounce to calculate our gold reserves, which is a decrease from $1,500 used as at December 31, 2012. This led to a decrease in the estimated ounces of production in our LOM plans and is the primary driver of an expected increase of about $225 million or 15% in 2014 depreciation expense related to our gold segments (refer to page 21 for per ounce 2014 guidance amounts).

Provisions for environmental rehabilitations (“PERs”)

We have an obligation to reclaim our mining properties after the minerals have been mined from the site, and have estimated the costs necessary to comply with existing reclamation standards. We recognize the fair value of a liability for a PER such as site closure and reclamation costs in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. PER can include facility decommissioning and dismantling; removal or treatment of waste materials; site and land rehabilitation, including compliance with and monitoring of environmental regulations; security and other site-related costs required to perform the rehabilitation work; and operation of equipment designed to reduce or eliminate environmental effects.

Provisions for the cost of each rehabilitation program are recognized at the time that an environmental disturbance occurs or a constructive obligation is determined. When the extent of disturbance increases over the life of an operation, the provision is increased accordingly. We record a PER in our financial statements when it is incurred and capitalize this amount as an increase in the carrying amount of the related asset. At operating mines, the increase in a PER is recorded as an adjustment to the corresponding asset carrying amount and results in a prospective increase in depreciation

expense. At closed mines, any adjustment to a PER is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of income.

PERs are measured at the expected value of the future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a current, US dollar real risk-free pre-tax discount rate. The expected future cash flows exclude the effect of inflation. The unwinding of the discount, referred to as accretion expense, is included in finance costs and results in an increase in the amount of the provision. Provisions are updated each reporting period for the effect of a change in the discount rate and foreign exchange rate when applicable, and the change in estimate is added or deducted from the related asset and depreciated prospectively over the asset’s useful life. A 1% increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease of PER by $266 million and a 1% decrease in the discount rate would result in an increase in PER by $332 million, while holding the other assumptions constant.

In the future, changes in regulations or laws or enforcement could adversely affect our operations; and any instances of non-compliance with laws or regulations that result in fines or injunctions or delays in projects, or any unforeseen environmental contamination at, or related to, our mining properties, could result in us suffering significant costs. We mitigate these risks through environmental and health and safety programs under which we monitor compliance with laws and regulations and take steps to reduce the risk of environmental contamination occurring. We maintain insurance for some environmental risks; however, for some risks, coverage cannot be purchased at a reasonable cost. Our coverage may not provide full recovery for all possible causes of loss. The principal factors that can cause expected cash flows to change are: the construction of new processing facilities; changes in the quantities of material in reserves and a corresponding change in the life of mine plan; changing ore characteristics that ultimately impact the environment; changes in water quality that impact the extent of water treatment required; and changes in laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. In general, as the end of the mine life nears, the reliability of expected cash flows increases, but earlier in the mine life, the estimation of a PER is inherently more subjective. Significant judgments and estimates are made when estimating the fair value of PERs. Expected cash flows relating to PERs could occur over periods of up to 40 years and the assessment of the extent of environmental remediation work is highly

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  56   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


subjective. Considering all of these factors that go into the determination of a PER, the fair value of PERs can materially change over time.

The amount of PERs recorded reflects the expected cost, taking into account the probability of particular scenarios. The difference between the upper end of the range of these assumptions and the lower end of the range can be significant, and consequently changes in these assumptions could have a material effect on the fair value of PERs and future earnings in a period of change.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, our PER balance decreased by $304 million, primarily due to an increase in the discount rate used to calculate the PER ($476 million) and also due to the divestiture of various sites as well as our oil and gas business that occurred in 2013 ($165 million). These decreases were offset by various increases in our PER liabilities as a result of our expanded footprint. The offset was a corresponding decrease in PP&E for our operations and a credit to other expense at our closed sites.

PERs

  (in $ millions)

                  

  As at December 31

    2013           2012   

  Operating mines

  $  1,524         $  1,968   

  Closed mines and mines in closure

    731           386   

  Development projects

    104           211   

  Other

    -           98   

  Total

  $ 2,359         $ 2,663   

Accounting for impairment of non-current assets

In accordance with our accounting policy, goodwill is tested for impairment in the fourth quarter and also when there is an indicator of impairment. Non-current assets are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

When there is an indicator of impairment of non-current assets within an operating segment consisting of a Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) or group of CGUs that contain goodwill, we test the non-current assets for impairment first and recognize any impairment loss on the non-current assets before testing the operating segment for any potential goodwill impairment. When there is an indicator of impairment of non-current assets within an operating segment consisting of a single CGU that contains goodwill, we test the non-current assets for impairment first and recognize any impairment loss on goodwill first and then any remaining impairment loss is applied against the non-current assets.

An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of each operating segment for goodwill testing purposes has been determined based on its estimated fair value less cost of disposal (“FVLCD”), which has been determined to be greater than the Value in Use (“VIU”) amounts. The recoverable amount for non-current asset testing is calculated using the same approach as for goodwill, however, the assessment is done at the CGU level, which is the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets. A CGU is generally an individual operating mine or development project.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  57   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Summary of impairments

For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded post-tax impairment losses of $8.7 billion (2012: $3.5 billion) for non-current assets and $2.8 billion (2012: $798 million) for goodwill, as summarized in the table below:

 

   (in millions)   2013     2012 (restated)   
     pre-tax
(100%)
   

post-tax

(our
share)

    pre-tax
(100%)
   

post-tax 

(our 

share) 

 

Pascua-Lama

    $  6,061        $  6,007        -          

Lumwana

    -        -        $ 4,982        $ 3,048    

Jabal Sayid

    860        704        -          

Porgera

    746        595        -          

Buzwagi

    721        439        -          

Veladero

    464        300       

North Mara

    286        125        -          

Reko Diq

    -        -        120        120    

Pierina

    140        98        -          

Exploration properties

    112        94        169        164    

Highland Gold

    -        -        86        84    

Round Mountain

    78        51        -          

Granny Smith

    73        73        -          

Marigold

    60        39        -          

Ruby Hill

    51        33        -          

Kanowna

    41        41        -          

Plutonic

    37        26        -          

Darlot

    36        25        -          

AFS investments

    26        23        46        40    

Other

    80        57        93        48    

Total non-current asset impairment losses

    $9,872        $ 8,730        $ 5,496        $ 3,504    

Australia Pacific

    1,200        1,200        -          

Copper

    1,033        1,033        798        798    

Capital Projects

    397        397        -          

ABG

    185        185        -          

Total goodwill impairment losses

    $  2,815        $  2,815        $   798        $    798    

Tax effects and NCI

    -        1,142        -        1,992    

Total impairment losses

    $12,687        $12,687        $6,294        $ 6,294    

In fourth quarter 2013, we recorded post-tax impairment losses of $2.3 billion for non-current assets and $551 million for goodwill, as summarized in the table below:

 

   (in millions)   For the three months ended
December 31, 2013
 
    

pre-tax    

(100%)    

   

post-tax    

(our share)    

 

Pascua-Lama

    $ 896        $ 896    

Porgera

    746        595    

Veladero

    464        300    

Jabal Sayid

    359        303    

North Mara

    133        58    

Round Mountain

    78        51    

Marigold

    60        39    

Kanowna

    (66)        (66)    

Ruby Hill

    51        33    

Plutonic

    17        12    

AFS investments

    5          

Other

    50        31    

Total non-current asset impairment losses

    $2,793        $ 2,257    

Australia Pacific goodwill impairment losses

    $ 551        $ 551    

Tax effects and NCI

    -        536    

Total impairment losses

    $3,344        $3,344    

2013 indicators of impairment

Second Quarter 2013

The significant decrease in our long-term gold, silver and copper price assumptions in second quarter 2013, due to declining market prices, as well as the regulatory challenges to Pascua-Lama in May 2013 and the resulting schedule delays and associated capital expenditure increases; and a significant change to the mine plan at our Pierina mine, were all considered indicators of impairment, and, accordingly, we performed an impairment assessment for every mine site and significant advanced development project. As a result of this assessment, we recorded non-current asset impairment losses of $7.1 billion after any related income tax effects, including a $5.1 billion impairment loss related to the carrying value of the PP&E at Pascua-Lama; $501 million related to the Jabal Sayid project in our copper segment; $874 million related to Buzwagi and North Mara in African Barrick Gold; $236 million related to the Kanowna, Granny Smith, Plutonic and Darlot mines in our Australia Pacific Gold segment; and $140 million related to our Pierina mine in South America.

After reflecting the above non-current asset impairment losses, we conducted goodwill impairment tests and determined that the carrying value of our Copper,

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  58   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Australia Pacific Gold, Capital Projects and African Barrick Gold segments exceeded their FVLCD, and therefore we recorded a total goodwill impairment loss of $1.7 billion. The FVLCD of our copper segment was negatively impacted by the decrease in our long-term copper price assumption in second quarter 2013. The FVLCD of our Australia Pacific Gold segment was negatively impacted by the significant decrease in second quarter 2013 in our long-term gold price assumption. The FVLCD of our Capital Projects segment was negatively impacted by the significant decrease in second quarter 2013 in our long-term gold and silver price assumptions, as well as the schedule delays and associated capital expenditure increase at our Pascua-Lama project. The FVLCD of our African Barrick Gold segment was negatively impacted by significant changes in the life of mine (“LOM”) plans in second quarter 2013 for various assets in the segment, as well as the significant decrease in our long-term gold price assumption.

Third Quarter 2013

In September 2013, we finalized an agreement with the Government of the Dominican Republic (“the Government”) concerning amendments to the SLA. The amendments will result in significant additional and accelerated tax revenues to the Government, and therefore we determined this was an indicator of impairment. Based on our assessment of the economic impact of these amendments, the carrying value of the mine was recoverable as at September 30, 2013.

Fourth Quarter 2013

In fourth quarter 2013, as described below, we identified indicators of impairment at certain of our mines, resulting in non-current asset impairment losses totaling $2.3 billion after any related income tax effects. As a result of our fourth quarter 2013 decision to temporarily suspend construction of our Pascua-Lama Project, we have recorded a further impairment loss on the project of $896 million, bringing the total impairment loss for Pascua-Lama to $6.0 billion for the full year. At our Porgera mine in Papua New Guinea, we have changed our LOM plan to focus primarily on the higher grade underground mine. The new plan resulted in a decrease in the estimated mine life from 13 to 9 years, and a decrease in the estimated FVLCD of the mine, which has resulted in an impairment loss of $595 million. At our Veladero mine in Argentina, the annual update to the LOM plan, which was completed in fourth quarter 2013, was significantly impacted by the lower gold price assumption as well as the effect of sustained local inflationary pressures on operating and capital costs. The new plan resulted in a reduction of reserves and LOM production as the next open pit cutback is

uneconomic at current gold prices. This resulted in a significant decrease in the estimated FVLCD of the mine, and accordingly, we recorded an impairment loss of $300 million (post-tax). The annual update to the LOM plan resulted in a decrease in the net present value of our Jabal Sayid project, which is the basis for estimating the project’s FVLCD, and was therefore considered an indicator of impairment. Jabal Sayid’s FVLCD was also negatively impacted by the delay in achieving first production as a result of the HCIS compliance requirements and ongoing discussions with the DMMR with respect to the transfer of ownership of the project. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss of $303 million. The annual update to the LOM plan showed a decrease in the net present value at our Round Mountain mine, which was considered to be an indicator of impairment, and we recorded an impairment loss of $51 million. At North Mara, several changes were made to the LOM plan, including a decision to defer Gokona Cut 3, while ABG finalizes a feasibility study into the alternative of mining out this reserve by underground methods. This was considered an indicator of impairment for North Mara, resulting in an impairment loss of $58 million. A wall failure at our Ruby Hill mine in Nevada was also identified as an indicator of impairment, resulting in the impairment of assets specifically related to the open pit of $33 million.

As at December 31, 2013, four of our mines, namely Plutonic, Kanowna, Marigold and Tulawaka, met the criteria as assets held for sale. Accordingly, we are required to re-measure these CGUs to the lower of carrying value and FVLCD. Using these new re-measured values, resulted in impairment losses of $12 million at Plutonic and $39 million at Marigold. Also, based on the estimated FVLCD of the expected proceeds related to the expected sale of Kanowna, we have reversed $66 million of the impairment loss recorded in second quarter 2013.

After reflecting the above non-current asset impairment losses, we conducted our annual goodwill impairment test, prior to the reorganization of our operating segments, and determined that the carrying value of our Australia Pacific segment exceeded its FVLCD and therefore we recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $551 million bringing the total impairment loss for Australia Pacific Gold goodwill to $1,200 million for the full year. After the reorganization of the operating segments, we did not identify any indicators of impairment.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  59   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


2012 indicators of impairment

In fourth quarter 2012, we prepared an updated LOM plan for Lumwana, which reflected information obtained from an extensive exploration and infill drilling program that was completed late in the fourth quarter of 2012. The new LOM plan also reflected revised operating and sustaining capital costs. In particular, unit mining costs were determined to be significantly higher than previously estimated. The significant changes in the LOM plan were considered an indicator of impairment, and, accordingly, we performed an impairment assessment for Lumwana as at the end of the 2012. As a result of this assessment, we recorded an impairment loss of $3.0 billion, related to the carrying value of the non-current assets at Lumwana in the fourth quarter of 2012.

In fourth quarter 2012, we also recorded the following impairment losses: $31 million in PP&E impairment losses related to Tulawaka in our ABG segment, primarily as a result of a decrease in the expected remaining mine life in its most recent LOM plan; $120 million related to our equity method investment in Tethyan Copper Company, which holds our interest in the Reko Diq project; and a $46 million write-down of power-related assets at our Pueblo Viejo project, based on new information with respect to the recoverable amount of these assets received in fourth quarter 2012.

Other impairment losses recorded in 2012 included: $164 million related to exploration properties, included in intangible assets, in Papua New Guinea and Saudi Arabia as a result of our decision to cease exploration activities ($140 million in Papua New Guinea in third quarter 2012 and $24 million in Saudi Arabia in fourth quarter 2012); and $84 million related to our equity method investment in Highland Gold as a result of the disposition of our equity interest in first quarter 2012.

After reflecting the above non-current asset losses, we conducted our goodwill impairment tests and determined that the carrying value of our copper segment exceeded its FVLCD, and therefore we recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $798 million. The FVLCD of our copper segment was impacted by increases in expected future operating and capital costs.

Key assumptions

The key assumptions and estimates used in determining the FVLCD are related to commodity prices, discount rates, NAV multiples for gold assets, operating costs, exchange rates and capital expenditures. In addition, assumptions related to comparable entities, market values per ounce and per pound and the inclusion of reserves and resources in market multiples calculations are used.

Gold

For the gold segments, excluding Pascua-Lama, FVLCD for each of the CGUs was determined by calculating the net present value (“NPV”) of the future cash flows expected to be generated by the mines and projects within the segments. The estimates of future cash flows were derived from the most recent LOM plans and, where the LOM plans excludes a material portion of total reserves and resources, we assign value to resources not considered in these base models. These values are then aggregated to the segment level, the level at which goodwill is tested. Based on observable market or publicly available data, including spot and forward prices and equity sell-side analyst forecasts, we make an assumption of future gold and silver prices to estimate future revenues. The future cash flows for each gold mine are discounted using a real weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), which reflects specific market risk factors for each mine. Some gold companies trade at a market capitalization greater than the NPV of their expected cash flows. Market participants describe this as a “NAV multiple”, which represents the multiple applied to the NPV to arrive at the trading price. The NAV multiple is generally understood to take account of a variety of additional value factors such as the exploration potential of the mineral property, namely the ability to find and produce more metal than what is currently included in the LOM plan or reserve and resource estimates, and the benefit of gold price optionality. As a result, we applied a specific NAV multiple to the NPV of each CGU within each gold segment based on the NAV multiples observed in the market in recent periods and that we judged to be appropriate to the CGU.

Pascua-Lama

The fair value for Pascua-Lama was determined by considering both the NPV, determined consistent with our gold CGUs, as well as market multiples expressed as dollar per ounce of proven and probable reserves based on observed market metrics for comparable assets. Both these approaches were used, with the market approach being the primary method as the LOM for Pascua-Lama has uncertainty due to adjustments to reflect the updated estimated timeline for the project that existed at the time of the testing. The observable market multiples were adjusted, where appropriate, for country risk if the comparable asset was in a different country and any change in metal prices since the valuation date of the comparable asset.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  60   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Copper

For our Copper segment, the FVLCD for each of the CGUs was determined based on the NPV of future cash flows expected to be generated using the most recent LOM plans aggregated to the segment level. Based on observable market or publicly available data including spot and forward prices and equity sell-side analyst consensus, we make an assumption of future copper prices to estimate future revenues. The future cash flows for each copper mine were discounted using a WACC depending on the location and market risk factors for each mine. Fair value for Lumwana was also estimated by considering market multiples expressed as dollar per pound based primarily on the observed valuation metrics for comparable assets. Both these approaches were used as the LOM for Lumwana has uncertainty due to the on-going optimization program to generate additional value from the LOM. The observable market multiples were adjusted where appropriate for country risk if the comparable asset was in a different country and any change in metal prices since the valuation date of the comparable asset.

The key assumptions used in our impairment testing are summarized in the table below:

 

 
     Fourth
Quarter
2013
     Fourth  
Quarter  
2012  
 

 

 

  Gold price per oz

     $1,300         $1,700     

  Silver price per oz

     $23         $32     

  Copper price per lb

     $3.25         $3.65     

  WACC – gold (range)

     2% – 7%         3% – 8%     

  WACC – gold (avg)

     5%         5%     

  WACC – copper (range)

     7% – 9%         6% – 8%     

  WACC – copper (avg)

     7%         7%     

  NAV multiple – gold (avg)

     1.1         1.2     

  LOM years – gold (range)

     3 – 29         2 – 32     

  LOM years – gold (avg)

     13         14     

  LOM years – copper (range)

     14 – 24         13 – 33     

  LOM years – copper (avg)

     18         21     

  Reserves – gold price per oz1

     $1,100         $1,500     

  Reserves – silver price per oz

     $21         $28     

  Reserves – copper price per lb

     $3.00         $3.00     

  ARS:USD exchange rate

     8.5-10.0         5.0-5.5     

 

 

 

1 

In our LOM plans we used $1,100/oz for the first 5 years and $1,300/oz thereafter.

Sensitivities

We performed a sensitivity analysis on commodity price, which is the key assumption that impacts the impairment calculations. We assumed a negative 10% change for the assumption, taking sales price from $1,300 per ounce down to $1,170 per ounce for gold, $3.25 per pound down

to $2.93 per pound for copper and $23 per ounce to $20.70 per ounce for silver, while holding all other assumptions constant. We note that this sensitivity identifies the key assets where the decrease in the sales price, in isolation, could cause the carrying value of our operating segments to exceed its recoverable amount for the purposes of the goodwill impairment test or the carrying value of any of our CGUs to exceed its recoverable amount for the purposes of the non-current asset impairment test where an indicator of impairment for the non-current asset was identified.

Should there be a significant decline in commodity prices, we would take actions to assess the implications on our life of mine plans, including the determination of reserves and resources, and the appropriate cost structure for the operating segments. The recoverable amount of the operating segments and CGUs would also be impacted by other market factors such as changes in net asset value multiples and the value per ounce/pound of comparable market entities. Based on the results of the impairment testing performed in fourth quarter 2013, the carrying value of the operating segments and CGUs that are most sensitive to the change in sales prices used in the test are:

 

 

 
  As at December 31, 2013   Carrying value     Decrease in fair value  
with a 10% decrease  
in sales price  
 

 

 

  Copper segment1

    $  5,299        $  1,700     

  Australia Pacific segment1

    1,488        850     

  Cerro Casale

    1,514        1,200     

  Veladero1

    1,009        600     

  Lumwana1

    1,008        850     

  Jabal Sayid1

    711        80     

  Porgera1

    393        390     

  North Mara1

    369        130     

  Round Mountain1

    166        150     

 

 

 

1 

These operating segments/CGUs have been impaired in either 2012 or 2013 and therefore their fair value approximates carrying value.

In addition, for our Pascua-Lama project, we have determined our valuation primarily based on a market approach. The key assumption that impacts the impairment calculations, should there be an indication of impairment for this CGU, is the value per ounce of gold and silver based on an analysis of comparable companies. We assumed a negative 10% change for the assumption of gold and silver value per ounce, while holding all other assumptions constant and, based on the results of the impairment testing performed in fourth quarter 2013 for Pascua-Lama, the fair value of the CGU would have been reduced from $1.2 billion to $1.1 billion (December 31, 2013 carrying value: $1.2 billion). We note that this

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013   61   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


sensitivity identifies the decrease in the value that, in isolation, would cause the carrying value of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount. For Pascua-Lama, this value decrease is linear to the decrease in value per ounce.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Measurement of Temporary Differences

We are periodically required to estimate the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Where applicable tax laws and regulations are either unclear or subject to varying interpretations, it is possible that changes in these estimates could occur that materially affect the amounts of deferred income tax assets and liabilities recorded in our consolidated financial statements. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities generally have a direct impact on earnings in the period of changes.

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets

Each period, we evaluate the likelihood of whether some portion or all of each deferred tax asset will not be realized. This evaluation is based on historic and future expected levels of taxable income, the pattern and timing of reversals of taxable temporary timing differences that give rise to deferred tax liabilities, and tax planning activities. Levels of future taxable income are affected by, among other things, market gold prices, and production costs, quantities of proven and probable gold and copper reserves, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. If we determine that it is probable (a likelihood of more than 50%) that all or some portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, we do not recognize it in our financial statements. Changes in recognition of deferred tax assets are recorded as a component of income tax expense or recovery for each period. The most significant recent trend impacting expected levels of future taxable income and the amount of recognition of deferred tax assets, has been raising market gold prices. A decline in market gold prices could lead to derecognition of deferred tax assets and a corresponding increase in income tax expense.

  Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized  

 

 
     As at
December 31,
2013
     As at  
December 31,  
2012  
 

 

 

  Australia and Papua New Guinea

     $ 456         $ 181     

  Canada

     139         88     

  US

     50         2     

  Chile

     471         3     

  Argentina

     928         -     

  Barbados

     71         73     

  Tanzania

     107         43     

  Zambia

     43         48     

  Other

     17         12     

 

 
     $ 2,282         $ 450     

 

 

Australia and Papua New Guinea: most of the unrecognized deferred tax assets relate to capital losses that can only be utilized if capital gains are realized, as well as to tax assets in subsidiaries that do not have any present sources of gold production or taxable income. In the event that these subsidiaries have sources of taxable income in the future, we may recognize some of the deferred tax assets.

Canada: most of the unrecognized deferred tax assets relate to tax pools which can only be utilized by income from specific sources and to capital losses that can only be utilized if capital gains are realized in the future.

US: most of the unrecognized deferred tax assets relate to AMT credits which are not probable to be utilized.

Chile and Argentina: most of the unrecognized deferred tax assets relate to Pascua-Lama tax assets, that, considering the suspension of construction activities, do not have any present sources of gold production or taxable income. In the event that there will be sources of taxable income in the future, we may recognize some or all of the deferred tax assets.

Tanzania, Barbados, Zambia, and Other: the unrecognized deferred tax assets relate to the full amount of tax assets in subsidiaries that do not have any present, or sufficient, sources of gold production or taxable income. In the event that these subsidiaries have sources of taxable income in the future, we may recognize some or all of the deferred tax assets.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  62   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Adjusted Net Earnings (Adjusted Net Earnings per Share) and Adjusted Return on Equity

Adjusted net earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes the following from net earnings:

 

Significant tax adjustments not related to current period earnings;

 

Impairment charges (reversals) related to intangibles, goodwill, property, plant and equipment, and investments;

 

Gains/losses and other one-time costs relating to acquisitions/dispositions;

 

Foreign currency translation gains/losses;

 

Costs related to restructuring/severance arrangements, care and maintenance and demobilization costs, and other expenses not related to current operations;

 

Unrealized gains/losses on non-hedge derivative instruments; and

 

Change in the measurement of the PER at closed sites.

Management uses this measure internally to evaluate the underlying operating performance of the Company as a whole for the reporting periods presented, and to assist with the planning and forecasting of future operating results. We believe that adjusted net earnings allows investors and analysts to better evaluate the results of the underlying business of the Company. Management believes that adjusted net earnings is a useful measure of the Company’s performance because tax adjustments not related to current period; impairment charges, gains/losses and other one-time costs relating to asset acquisitions/dispositions and business combinations; and project costs related to restructuring/severance arrangements, project care and maintenance and demobilization costs, do not reflect the underlying operating performance of our core mining business and are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. We also adjust for changes in PER discount rates relating to our closed sites as they are not related to our current operating sites and not necessarily indicative of underlying results. Furthermore, foreign currency translation gains/losses and unrealized gains/losses from non-hedge derivatives are not necessarily reflective of the underlying operating results for the reporting periods presented.

As noted, the Company uses this measure for its own internal purposes. Management’s internal budgets and forecasts and public guidance do not reflect potential impairment charges, potential gains/losses on the acquisition/disposition of assets, foreign currency translation gains/losses, or unrealized gains/losses on non-hedge derivatives. Consequently, the presentation of adjusted net earnings enables investors and analysts to better understand the underlying operating performance of our core mining business through the eyes of Management. Management periodically evaluates the components of adjusted net earnings based on an internal assessment of performance measures that are useful for evaluating the operating performance of our business segments and a review of the non-GAAP measures used by mining industry analysts and other mining companies.

We also present adjusted return on equity as a measure which is calculated by dividing adjusted net earnings by average shareholders’ equity. Management believes this to be a useful indicator of the Company’s performance. We use adjusted net earnings to calculate the adjusted return on equity as management believes it is a useful measure of the Company’s underlying operating performance of our core mining business.

Adjusted net earnings is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized definition under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently. The following table reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  63   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Adjusted Net Earnings, Adjusted Net Earnings per Share and Adjusted Return on Equity1

  ($ millions, except per share amounts in dollars)            For the years ended December 31     

For the three months ended

December 31

 
      2013      2012 2      2011      2013     

 

2012 2

 

  Net earnings (losses) attributable to equity holders of the Company

     $ (10,366)         ($ 538)         $ 4,484         $ (2,830)         ($ 3,013)   

  Impairment charges related to intangibles, property, plant and equipment, and investments

     11,536         4,425         165         2,815         4,161   

  Acquisition/disposition (gains)/losses

     442         (13)         (165)         (31)         1   

  Foreign currency translation (gains)/losses

     233         125         (5)         138         97   

  Acquisition related costs

     -         -         97         -         -   

  Tax adjustments

     297         (83)         122         17         (42)   

  Other expense adjustments3

     483         75         32         296         42   

  Restructuring costs

     -         -         2         -         -   

  Unrealized (gains)/losses on non-hedge derivative instruments

     (56)         (37)         (66)         1         (89)   

  Adjusted net earnings

     $ 2,569         $ 3,954         $ 4,666         $ 406         $ 1,157   

  Net earnings (losses) per share4

     (10.14)         (0.54)         4.49         (2.61)         (3.01)   

  Adjusted net earnings per share4

     2.51         3.95         4.67         0.37         1.16   

  Average shareholders’ equity

     $ 17,753         $ 22,668         $ 21,418         $ 13,576         $ 23,611   

  Adjusted return on equity5

     14%         17%         22%         12%         20%   

 

1 

Amounts presented in this table are after-tax and net of non-controlling interest.

2 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

3 

Other expense adjustments include demobilization and severance costs relating to Pascua-Lama for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 of $176 million and $258 million, respectively.

4 

Calculated using weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic method of earnings per share.

5 

Calculated as annualized adjusted net earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity.

Significant adjusting items (net of tax and non-controlling interest effects) for 2013 include: $11.5 billion in impairment charges; $466 million in losses related to the disposition of Barrick Energy; $258 million in project care and maintenance and demobilization costs at Pascua-Lama; $249 million in income tax expense at Pueblo Viejo, related to the impact of the substantive enactment of the revised SLA; $233 million in unrealized foreign currency translation losses; $94 million increase in rehabilitation provision for Pierina as a result of its accelerated closure; and $21 million in restructuring costs related to the company-wide role reductions; partially offset by $56 million in realized and unrealized gains on non-hedge derivative instruments and a $3 million gain on the sale of the Yilgarn South assets.

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow

Adjusted operating cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes the effect of the settlement of currency contracts, the impact of one-time costs and working capital adjustments relating to business combinations.

Management uses adjusted operating cash flow as a measure internally to evaluate the underlying operating cash flow performance of the Company as a whole for the reporting periods presented, and to assist with the planning and forecasting of future operating cash flow.

The elimination of one-time costs and working capital adjustments relating to business combinations are activities that are not reflective of the underlying capacity of our operations to generate operating cash flow and therefore this adjustment will result in a more meaningful operating cash

flow measure for investors and analysts to evaluate our performance in the period and assess our future operating cash flow-generating capability.

We have also adjusted our operating cash flow to remove the effect of the settlement of contingent consideration and non-recurring tax payments. This settlement activity and non-recurring tax payments are not reflective of the underlying capacity of our operations to generate operating cash flow on a recurring basis, and therefore this adjustment will result in a more meaningful operating cash flow measure for investors and analysts to evaluate our performance in the period and assess our future operating cash flow-generating capability.

Free cash flow is a measure which excludes our share of capital expenditures from adjusted operating cash flow.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  64   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Management believes this to be a useful indicator of the Company’s ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash.

Adjusted operating cash flow, adjusted operating cash flow before working capital changes and free cash flow are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized definition under IFRS and

should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently. The following table reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.

 

 

Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Adjusted Operating Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow

 

  ($ millions)            For the years ended December 31      For the three months ended December 31  
      2013      2012 1      2011      2013     

 

2012 1

 

  Operating cash flow

     $ 4,239         $ 5,983         $ 5,315         $ 1,016         $ 1,845   

  Settlement of currency and commodity contracts

     64         (385)            69         80   

  Settlement of contingent consideration

     -         50         -         -         -   

  Non-recurring tax payments

     56         52         -         -         -   

  Withholding tax payments

     -         -         161         -         -   

  Acquisition costs expensed and related working capital movements

     -         -         204         -         -   

  Adjusted operating cash flow

     $ 4,359         $ 5,700         $  5,680         $ 1,085         $ 1,925   

  Capital expenditures

     (5,501)         (6,773)         (4,598)         (1,365)         (2,039)   

  Free cash flow

     ($ 1,142)         ($ 1,073)         $ 1,082         ($ 280)         ($ 114)   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

Adjusted operating costs per ounce, All-in sustaining costs per ounce, All-in costs per ounce, C1 cash costs per pound and C3 fully allocated costs per pound

Beginning with our 2012 Annual Report, we adopted a non-GAAP “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” measure. This was based on the expectation that the World Gold Council (“WGC”) (a market development organization for the gold industry comprised of and funded by 18 gold mining companies from around the world, including Barrick) was developing a similar metric and that investors and industry analysts were interested in a measure that better represented the total recurring costs associated with producing gold. The WGC is not a regulatory organization. In June 2013, the WGC published its definition of “adjusted operating costs”, “all-in sustaining costs” and also a definition of “all-in costs.” Barrick voluntarily adopted the definition of these metrics starting with our second quarter 2013 MD&A.

The “all-in sustaining costs” measure is similar to our presentation in reports prior to second quarter 2013, with the exception of the classification of sustaining capital. In our previous calculation, certain capital expenditures were presented as mine expansion projects, whereas they meet the definition of sustaining capital expenditures under the WGC definition, and therefore these expenditures have been reclassified as sustaining capital expenditures.

Our “all-in costs” measure starts with “all-in sustaining costs” and adds additional costs which reflect the varying costs of producing gold over the life-cycle of a mine, including: non-sustaining capital expenditures (capital expenditures at new projects and capital expenditures at existing operations related to projects that significantly increase the net present value of the mine and are not related to current production) and other non-sustaining costs (primarily exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) costs, community relations costs and general and administrative costs that are not associated with current operations). This definition recognizes that there are different costs associated with the life-cycle of a mine, and that it is therefore appropriate to distinguish between sustaining and non-sustaining costs.

We believe that our use of “all-in sustaining costs” and “all-in costs” will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of Barrick in understanding the costs associated with producing gold, understanding the economics of gold mining, assessing our operating performance and also our ability to generate free cash flow from current operations and to generate free cash flow on an overall Company basis. Due to

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  65   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


the capital intensive nature of the industry and the long useful lives over which these items are depreciated, there can be a significant timing difference between net earnings calculated in accordance with IFRS and the amount of free cash flow that is being generated by a mine. In the current market environment for gold mining equities, many investors and analysts are more focused on the ability of gold mining companies to generate free cash flow from current operations, and consequently we believe these measures are useful non-GAAP operating metrics and supplement our IFRS disclosures. These measures are not representative of all of our cash expenditures as they do not include income tax payments, interest costs or dividend payments. These measures do not include depreciation or amortization. “All-in sustaining costs” and “all-in costs” are intended to provide additional information only and do not have standardized definitions under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not equivalent to net income or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Although the WGC has published a standardized definition, other companies may calculate these measures differently.

Starting in our second quarter 2013 MD&A, the non-GAAP measure “total cash costs” was renamed “adjusted operating costs” in order to conform with the WGC definition of the comparable measure. The manner in which this measure is calculated has not been changed.

Beginning in our second quarter 2013 MD&A, in addition to presenting these metrics on a by-product basis, we have calculated these metrics on a co-product basis. Our co-product metrics remove the impact of other metal sales that are produced as a byproduct of our gold production from cost per ounce calculations, but does not reflect a reduction in costs for costs associated with other metal sales.

We believe that C1 cash costs per pound enables investors to better understand the performance of our global copper segment in comparison to other copper producers who present results in a similar basis. C1 cash costs per pound excludes royalties and non-routine charges as they are not direct production costs. C3 fully allocated costs per pound include C1 cash costs, depreciation, royalties, exploration and evaluation expense, administration expense and non-routine charges.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  66   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Reconciliation of gold cost of sales to Adjusted operating costs per ounce, All-in sustaining costs per ounce and All-in costs per ounce

 

                                       For the three months  
  ($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)          For the years ended December 31      ended December 31  
                Reference    2013      20121      2011      2013      20121  
   

Cost of sales

   A      $ 6,064         $ 6,078         $ 5,223         $ 1,445         $ 1,694   
   

Cost of sales applicable to non-controlling interests2

   B      (383)         (216)         (186)         (103)         (58)   
   

Cost of sales applicable to ore purchase arrangement

   C      (46)         (161)         (126)         (1)         (42)   
   

Other metal sales

   D      (190)         (141)         (158)         (43)         (38)   
   

Realized non-hedge gains/losses on fuel hedges

   E      (20)         (8)         (7)         (5)         (19)   
   

Corporate social responsibility costs related to current operations

   F      52         39         25         20         13   
   

Treatment and refinement charges

   G      6         6         8         2         2   
   

Total production costs

          $ 5,483         $ 5,597         $ 4,779         $ 1,315         $ 1,552   
   

Depreciation

   H      ($ 1,363)         ($ 1,401)         ($ 1,162)         ($ 268)         ($ 419)   
   

Impact of Barrick Energy

   I      (57)         (90)         (118)         -         (24)   
   

Adjusted operating costs

          $ 4,063         $ 4,106         $   3,499         $ 1,047         $ 1,109   
   

General & administrative costs

   J      298         438         384         63         124   
   

Rehabilitation - accretion and amortization (operating sites)

   K      139         131         135         31         35   
   

Mine on-site exploration and evaluation costs

   L      61         115         92         16         34   
   

Mine development expenditures3

   M      1,101         1,222         894         236         353   
   

Sustaining capital expenditures3

   M      901         1,381         1,192         251         470   
   

All-in sustaining costs

          $ 6,563         $ 7,393         $ 6,196         $ 1,644         $ 2,125   
   

Corporate social responsibility costs not related to current operations

   F      23         26         20         12         11   
   

Rehabilitation - accretion and amortization not related to current operations

   K      10         10         10         2         2   
   

Exploration and evaluation costs (non-sustaining)

   L      117         193         232         30         44   
   

Non-sustaining capital expenditures3

                 
   

Pascua-Lama

   M      1,998         1,869         1,399         606         532   
   

Pueblo Viejo

   M      29         512         565         (4)         110   
   

Cortez

   M      132         27         69         9         (9)   
   

Goldstrike thiosulphate project

   M      223         145         30         71         61   
   

Bulyanhulu CIL

   M      83         27         5         30         22   
   

Other

   M      24         35         86         8         7   
   

All-in costs

          $ 9,202         $ 10,237         $ 8,612         $ 2,408         $ 2,905   
   

Ounces sold - consolidated basis (000s ounces)

        7,604         7,465         7,758         1,951         2,071   
   

Ounces sold - non-controlling interest (000s ounces)2

          (430)         (173)         (208)         (122)         (44)   
   

Ounces sold - equity basis (000s ounces)

          7,174         7,292         7,550         1,829         2,027   
   

Total production costs per ounce4

          $  764         $ 767         $  633         $ 719         $ 766   
   

Adjusted operating costs per ounce4

        $  566         $ 563         $  463         $  573         $ 547   
   

Adjusted operating costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)4,5

          $  589         $ 580         $  484         $  592         $ 564   
   

All-in sustaining costs per ounce4

        $ 915         $ 1,014         $ 821         $  899         $ 1,048   
   

All-in sustaining costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)4,5

          $  938         $ 1,031         $  842         $ 918         $ 1,065   
   

All-in costs per ounce4

        $ 1,282         $  1,404         $ 1,141         $ 1,317         $ 1,433   
   

All-in costs per ounce (on a co-product basis)4,5

          $ 1,305         $ 1,421         $  1,162         $  1,336         $ 1,450   

 

  1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

  2 

Relates to interest in Pueblo Viejo and ABG held by outside shareholders.

  3 

Amounts represent our share of capital expenditures.

  4 

Total production costs, adjusted operating costs, all-in sustaining costs, and all-in costs per ounce may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

  5 

Amounts presented on a co-product basis remove the impact of other metal sales (net of non-controlling interest) from cost per ounce calculations that are produced as a by-product of our gold production.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  67   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


   ($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

   For the years ended December 31      For the three months ended
December 31
 
                2013      20121      2011      2013      20121  
    References               
   A     Cost of sales - gold               
    Cost of sales (statement of income)      $ 7,243         $ 7,257         $ 6,240         $ 1,813         $  2,085   
    Less: cost of sales - copper (Note 7)      (1,091)         (1,227)         (915)         (267)         (405)   
    Add: Barrick Energy depreciation (Note 4)      43         102         97         -         24   
    Less: Non-gold COS      (131)         (54)         (199)         (101)         (10)   
    Total Cost of Sales - Gold      $ 6,064         $ 6,078         $ 5,223         $  1,445         $ 1,694   

   B

    Cost of sales applicable to non-controlling interests               
    Cost of sales applicable to ABG               
   

Direct mining and royalties

     $  580         $  632         $  562         $ 139         $ 169   
   

Depreciation

     160         162         138         29         48   
    Total related to ABG      $  740         $  794         $  700         $ 168         $ 217   
    Portion attributable to non-controlling interest      $ 189         $ 216         $ 186         $ 42         $ 58   
    Cost of sales applicable to Pueblo Viejo               
   

Direct mining and royalties

     $  420         $-         $-         $ 143         $-   
   

Depreciation

     139         -         -         44         -   
    Total related to Pueblo Viejo      $  559         $-         $-         $ 187         $-   
    Portion attributable to non-controlling interest      $ 194         $-         $-         $ 61         $-   
    Cost of sales applicable to non-controlling interests      $  383         $ 216         $ 186         $ 103         $ 58   

   C

    Cost of sales applicable to ore purchase arrangement               
    Equal to the cost of sales from ore purchase agreements that have economic characteristics similar to a toll milling arrangement, as the cost of producing these ounces is not indicative of our normal production costs. These figures cannot be tied directly to the financial statements or notes.    

   D

   

Other metal sales

 

              
    By-product revenues from metals produced in conjunction with gold are deducted from the costs incurred to produce gold (note 6). By product revenues from metals produced net of copper and non-controlling interest for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 were $36 million and $167 million, respectively (2012: $35 million and $126 million, respectively; 2011: $137 million).     

   E

    Realized non-hedge gains/losses on fuel hedges               
    Fuel gains/(losses) (Note 24E)      $ 12         $ 6         ($ 1)         $ 6         $ 6   
    Less: Unrealized gains/(losses)      (32)         (14)         (6)         (11)         (25)   
    Realized non-hedge gains/(losses) on fuel hedges      ($ 20)         ($ 8)         ($ 7)         ($ 5)         ($ 19)   

   F

    Corporate social responsibility costs               
    CSR costs (Note 9)      $ 89         $ 83         $ 55         $ 36         $ 30   
    Less: NCI of CSR      (6)         (3)         (2)         (3)         (1)   
    Less: CSR costs - non-gold      (8)         (15)         (8)         (1)         (5)   
    Total CSR - gold      $ 75         $ 65         $ 45         $ 32         $ 24   
    Corporate social responsibility costs related to current operations      52         39         25         20         13   
   

Corporate social responsibility costs not related to current

operations

     23         26         20         12         11   
    Total CSR - gold      $ 75         $ 65         $ 45         $ 32         $ 24   

   G

    Treatment and refinement charges               
    Treatment and refinement charges, which are recorded against concentrate revenues, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013 were $2 million and $6 million, respectively (2012: $2 million and $6 million, respectively; 2011: $8 million).    

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  68   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


   ($ millions, except per ounce information in dollars)

   For the years ended December 31      For the three months ended
December 31
 
                2013      20121      2011      2013      20121  

   H

   

Depreciation - gold

              
   

Depreciation (Note 7)

     $ 1,732         $ 1,651         $ 1,419         $ 442         $ 492   
   

Less: copper depreciation (Note 5)

     (188)         (253)         (170)         (50)         (73)   
   

Add: Barrick Energy depreciation (Note 4)

     43         102         97         -         24   
   

Less: NCI and other non-gold depreciation

     (224)         (99)         (184)         (124)         (24)   
   

Total depreciation - gold

     $ 1,363         $ 1,401         $ 1,162         $ 268         $ 419   

   I

   

Impact of Barrick Energy

              
   

Revenue related to Barrick Energy (Note 4)

     $ 93         $ 153         $ 177         $-         $ 40   
   

Less: COS related to Barrick Energy (Note 4)

     (79)         (165)         (156)         -         (40)   
   

Add: Barrick Energy depreciation (Note 4)

     43         102         97         -         24   
   

Impact of Barrick Energy

     $ 57         $ 90         $ 118         $-         $ 24   

   J

   

General & administrative costs

              
   

Total general & administrative costs (statement of income)

     $ 390         $ 503         $ 432         $ 93         $ 139   
   

Less: non-operating & non-gold general & administrative costs

     (79)         (74)         (56)         (19)         (22)   
   

Add: Other

     18         26         8         3         7   
   

Less: non-recurring items

     (31)         (17)         -         (14)         -   
   

Total general & administrative costs

     $ 298         $ 438         $ 384         $ 63         $ 124   

   K

   

Rehabilitation - accretion and amortization

              
    Includes depreciation (note 5) on the assets related to rehabilitation provisions of our gold operations of $17 million and $88 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013, respectively (2012: $24 million and $91 million, respectively; 2011: $97 million) and accretion (note 11) on the rehabilitation provision of our gold operations of $14 million and $51 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2013, respectively (2012: $11 million and $40 million, respectively; 2011: $38 million).      

   L

   

Exploration and evaluation costs

              
   

Exploration and evaluation costs (statement of income)

     $ 208         $ 359         $ 346         $ 54         $ 108   
   

Less: exploration and evaluation costs - non-gold & NCI

     (30)         (51)         (22)         (8)         (30)   
   

Total exploration and evaluation costs - gold

     $ 178         $ 308         $ 324         $ 46         $ 78   
   

Exploration & evaluation costs (sustaining)

     61         115         92         16         34   
   

Exploration and evaluation costs (non-sustaining)

     117         193         232         30         44   
   

Total exploration and evaluation costs - gold

     $ 178         $ 308         $ 324         $ 46         $ 78   

   M

   

Capital expenditures

              
   

Gold segments (Note 5)

     $ 2,558         $ 3,630         $ 3,492         $ 610         $ 1,757   
   

Pascua-Lama operating unit (Note 5)

     2,226         2,113         1,564         635         604   
   

Other projects - gold

     120         128         290         26         29   
   

Capital expenditures - gold

     $ 4,904         $ 5,871         $ 5,346         $ 1,271         $  2,390   
   

Less: NCI portion

     (116)         (204)         (753)         (22)         (719)   
   

Less: capitalized interest (Note 13)

     (297)         (567)         (409)         (42)         (147)   
   

Add: capitalized interest relating to copper

     -         118         56         -         22   
   

Total capital expenditures - gold

     $ 4,491         $ 5,218         $ 4,240         $ 1,207         $  1,546   
   

Mine development expenditures

     1,101         1,222         894         236         353   
   

Sustaining capital expenditures

     901         1,381         1,192         251         470   
   

Non-sustaining capital expenditures

     2,489         2,615         2,154         720         723   
   

Total capital expenditures - gold

     $ 4,491         $ 5,218         $ 4,240         $ 1,207         $  1,546   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  69   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Reconciliation of copper cost of sales to C1 cash costs per pound and C3 fully allocated costs per pound

 

  ($ millions, except per pound information in dollars)    For the years ended December 31      For the three months ended
December 31
 
      2013      20121      2011      2013      20121  

  Cost of sales

     $ 1,091         $ 1,227         $ 915         $ 267         $ 405   

  Depreciation/amortization

     (184)         (253)         (170)         (49)         (72)   

  Treatment and refinement charges

     126         95         68         36         26   

  Corporate social responsibility costs

     9         10            2         3   

  Less: royalties

     (48)         (34)         (17)         (12)         (11)   

  Less: non-routine charges

     5         (56)         (34)         (1)         (49)   

  Other metal sales

     (1)         (1)         (3)         -         -   

  Other

     -         (22)         -         -         (5)   

  C1 cash cost of sales

     $ 998         $ 966         $ 759         $ 243         $ 297   

  Depreciation/amortization

     184         253         170         49         72   

  Royalties

     48         34         17         12         11   

  Non-routine charges

     (5)         56         34         1         49   

  Administration costs

     16         9         22         3         4   

  Other expense (income)

     16         27         21         4         18   

  C3 fully allocated cost of sales

     $ 1,257         $ 1,345         $ 1,023         $ 312         $ 451   

  Pounds sold - consolidated basis (millions pounds)

     519         472         444         134         154   

  C1 cash cost per pound2

     $ 1.92         $ 2.05         $ 1.71         $ 1.81         $ 1.93   

  C3 fully allocated cost per pound2

     $  2.42         $ 2.85         $  2.30         $  2.33         $  2.93   

 

1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

2 

C1 cash costs per pound and C3 fully allocated costs per pound may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the following from net earnings:

 

Income tax expense;

 

Finance costs;

 

Finance income; and

 

Depreciation.

Management believes that EBITDA is a valuable indicator of the Company’s ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to: fund working capital needs, service debt obligations, and fund capital expenditures. Management uses EBITDA for this purpose. EBITDA is also frequently used by investors and analysts for valuation purposes whereby EBITDA is multiplied by a factor or “EBITDA multiple” that is based on an observed or inferred relationship between EBITDA and market values to determine the approximate total enterprise value of a company.

Adjusted EBITDA removes the effect of “impairment charges”. These charges are not reflective of our ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow

and therefore this adjustment will result in a more meaningful valuation measure for investors and analysts to evaluate our performance in the period and assess our future ability to generate liquidity.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts and do not have any standardized definition under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA exclude the impact of cash costs of financing activities and taxes, and the effects of changes in operating working capital balances, and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA differently.

The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net earnings.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  70   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Reconciliation of Net Earnings to EBITDA

($ millions, except per share amounts in dollars)            For the years ended December 31      For the three months ended December 31    
       2013         2012 1          2011         2013         2012 1     

Net earnings

     $ (10,603)         $ (549)         $ 4,537         $ (2,772)         $ (3,043)     

Income tax expense

     617         (164)         (2,287)         (338)         (1,491)     

Finance costs

     589         121         147         248         31     

Finance income

     (9)         (11)         (13)         (2)         (2)     

Depreciation

     1,775         1,753         1,419         442         516     

EBITDA

     ($ 7,631)         $ 1,150         $ 3,803         $ (2,422)         ($ 3,989)     

Impairment charges

     $ 13,206         $ 6,502         $ 235         $ 3,342         $ 6,228     

Adjusted EBITDA

     $ 5,575         $ 7,652         $ 4,038         $ 920         $ 2,239     
1 

Figures are restated for the impact of new accounting standards adopted in 2013.

Realized Prices

Realized price is a non-GAAP financial measure which excludes from sales:

 

Unrealized gains and losses on non-hedge derivative contracts;

 

Unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on provisional pricing from copper and gold sales contracts;

 

Sales attributable to ore purchase arrangements; and

 

Export duties.

This measure is intended to enable management to better understand the price realized in each reporting period for gold and copper sales because unrealized mark-to-market value of non-hedge gold and copper derivatives are subject to change each period due to changes in market factors such as market and forward gold and copper prices so that prices ultimately realized may differ from those recorded. The exclusion of such unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses from the presentation of this performance measure enables investors to understand performance based on the realized proceeds of selling gold and copper production.

The gains and losses on non-hedge derivatives and receivable balances relate to instruments/balances that mature in future periods, at which time the gains and

losses will become realized. The amounts of these gains and losses reflect fair values based on market valuation assumptions at the end of each period and do not necessarily represent the amounts that will become realized on maturity. We also exclude export duties that are paid upon sale and netted against revenues. We believe this provides investors and analysts with a more accurate measure with which to compare to market gold prices and to assess our gold sales performance. For those reasons, management believes that this measure provides a more accurate reflection of our past performance and is a better indicator of its expected performance in future periods.

The realized price measure is intended to provide additional information, and does not have any standardized definition under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. The measure is not necessarily indicative of sales as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate this measure differently. The following table reconciles realized prices to the most directly comparable IFRS measure.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  71   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


Reconciliation of Sales to Realized Price per ounce/per pound

 

For the years ended December 31    
   ($ millions, except per ounce/pound information in dollars)            Gold                    Copper               
      2013      2012      2011      2013      2012      2011 1    

Sales

     $ 10,670         $ 12,564         $ 12,255         $ 1,651         $ 1,689         $ 1,646     

Sales applicable to non-controlling interests

     (589)         (288)         (329)         -         -         -     

Sales attributable to ore purchase agreement

     (46)         (174)         (137)         -         -         -     

Realized non-hedge gold/copper derivative (losses) gains

     1         -         43         (22)         (76)         (21)     

Treatment and refinement charges

     6         6         8         126         95         68     

Export duties

     51         65         73         -         -         -     

Other

     -         -         -         -         (22)         -     

Revenues - as adjusted

     $ 10,093         $ 12,173         $ 11,913         $ 1,755         $ 1,686         $ 1,693     

Ounces/pounds sold (000s ounces/millions pounds)

     7,174         7,292         7,550         519         472         444     

Realized gold/copper price per ounce/pound1

     $ 1,407         $ 1,669         $ 1,578         $ 3.39         $ 3.57         $ 3.82     
1 

Realized price per ounce/pound may not calculate based on amounts presented in this table due to rounding.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  72   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS

 

AUTOCLAVE: Oxidation process in which high temperatures and pressures are applied to convert refractory sulfide mineralization into amenable oxide ore.

BY-PRODUCT: A secondary metal or mineral product recovered in the milling process such as silver.

CONCENTRATE: A very fine, powder-like product containing the valuable ore mineral from which most of the waste mineral has been eliminated.

CONTAINED OUNCES: Represents ounces in the ground before reduction of ounces not able to be recovered by the applicable metallurgical process.

DEVELOPMENT: Work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit. In an underground mine this includes shaft sinking, crosscutting, drifting and raising. In an open pit mine, development includes the removal of overburden.

DILUTION: The effect of waste or low-grade ore which is unavoidably included in the mined ore, lowering the recovered grade.

DORÉ: Unrefined gold and silver bullion bars usually consisting of approximately 90 percent precious metals that will be further refined to almost pure metal.

DRILLING:

Core: drilling with a hollow bit with a diamond cutting rim to produce a cylindrical core that is used for geological study and assays. Used in mineral exploration.

In-fill: any method of drilling intervals between existing holes, used to provide greater geological detail and to help establish reserve estimates.

EXPLORATION: Prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond-drilling and other work involved in searching for ore.

GRADE: The amount of metal in each ton of ore, expressed as troy ounces per ton or grams per tonne for precious metals and as a percentage for most other metals.

Cut-off grade: the minimum metal grade at which an ore body can be economically mined (used in the calculation of ore reserves).

Mill-head grade: metal content of mined ore going into a mill for processing.

Recovered grade: actual metal content of ore determined after processing.

Reserve grade: estimated metal content of an ore body, based on reserve calculations.

HEAP LEACHING: A process whereby gold/copper is extracted by “heaping” broken ore on sloping impermeable pads and continually applying to the heaps a weak cyanide solution/sulfuric acid which dissolves the contained gold/copper. The gold/copper-laden solution is then collected for gold/copper recovery.

HEAP LEACH PAD: A large impermeable foundation or pad used as a base for ore during heap leaching.

MILL: A processing facility where ore is finely ground and thereafter undergoes physical or chemical treatment to extract the valuable metals.

MINERAL RESERVE: See pages 155 to 160 – Summary Gold/ Copper Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources.

MINERAL RESOURCE: See pages 155 to 160 – Summary Gold/Copper Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources.

MINING RATE: Tons of ore mined per day or even specified time period.

OPEN PIT: A mine where the minerals are mined entirely from the surface.

ORE: Rock, generally containing metallic or non-metallic minerals, which can be mined and processed at a profit.

ORE BODY: A sufficiently large amount of ore that can be mined economically.

OUNCES: Troy ounces of a fineness of 999.9 parts per 1,000 parts.

RECLAMATION: The process by which lands disturbed as a result of mining activity are modified to support beneficial land use. Reclamation activity may include the removal of buildings, equipment, machinery and other physical remnants of mining, closure of tailings storage facilities, leach pads and other mine features, and contouring, covering and re-vegetation of waste rock and other disturbed areas.

RECOVERY RATE: A term used in process metallurgy to indicate the proportion of valuable material physically recovered in the processing of ore. It is generally stated as a percentage of the material recovered compared to the total material originally present.

REFINING: The final stage of metal production in which impurities are removed from the molten metal.

STRIPPING: Removal of overburden or waste rock overlying an ore body in preparation for mining by open pit methods. Expressed as the total number of tons mined or to be mined for each ounce of gold or pound of copper.

TAILINGS: The material that remains after all economically and technically recoverable precious metals have been removed from the ore during processing.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  73   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY

 

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Board of Directors and Management of the Company.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and reflect Management’s best estimates and judgments based on currently available information. The Company has developed and maintains a system of internal controls in order to ensure, on a reasonable and cost effective basis, the reliability of its financial information.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants. Their report outlines the scope of their examination and opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

LOGO

 

Ammar Al-Joundi

Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

Toronto, Canada
February 12, 2014

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  74   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS


MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Barrick’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting.

Barrick’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013. Barrick’s Management used the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) as issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of Barrick’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on management’s assessment, Barrick’s internal control over financial reporting is effective as at December 31, 2013.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, as stated in their report which is located on pages 76 - 78 of Barrick’s 2013 Annual Financial Statements.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  75  

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL

CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING


 

LOGO

February 12, 2014

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of

Barrick Gold Corporation

We have completed integrated audits of Barrick Gold Corporation’s 2013 and 2012 consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013. Our opinions, based on our audits are presented below.

Report on the consolidated financial statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Barrick Gold Corporation, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 and the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flow and changes in equity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the related notes.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. Canadian generally accepted auditing standards also require that we comply with ethical requirements.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence, on a test basis, about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting principles and policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

LOGO


 

LOGO

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Barrick Gold Corporation as at December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Emphasis of matter

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2013, the entity adopted new accounting guidance, International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee Interpretation 20,

Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

Report on internal control over financial reporting

We have also audited Barrick Gold Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Management’s responsibility for internal control over financial reporting

Management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.

We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our audit opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Definition of internal control over financial reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

2


 

LOGO

A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Inherent limitations

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Opinion

In our opinion, Barrick Gold Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) issued by COSO.

(Signed) “PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP”

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

 

3


Consolidated Statements of Income

 

Barrick Gold Corporation             
     2013     2012  
For the years ended December 31 (in millions of United States dollars, except per share data)          (restated -
note 2y)
 

Revenue (notes 5 and 6)

   $     12,511      $ 14,394   

Costs and expenses

    

Cost of sales (notes 5 and 7)

     7,243        7,257   

General and administrative expenses (note 10)

     390        503   

Exploration and evaluation (notes 5 and 8)

     208        359   

Other expense (income) (note 9a)

     878        303   

Impairment charges (note 9b)

     12,687        6,294   

Loss from equity investees (note 15a)

     -        12   

Gain on non-hedge derivatives (note 24e)

     (76     (31

Loss before finance items and income taxes

     (8,819     (303

Finance items

    

Finance income

     9        11   

Finance costs (note 13)

     (657     (174

Loss before income taxes

     (9,467     (466

Income tax (expense) recovery (note 11)

     (630     102   

Loss from continuing operations

     (10,097     (364

Loss from discontinued operations (note 4b)

     (506     (185

Net loss

   $ (10,603   $ (549

Attributable to:

    

Equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation

   $ (10,366   $ (538

Non-controlling interests (note 31)

   $ (237   $ (11
     (10,603     (549

Earnings per share data attributable to the equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation (note 12)

    

Loss from continuing operations

    

Basic

   $ (9.65   $ (0.35

Diluted

   $ (9.65   $ (0.35

Loss from discontinued operations

    

Basic

   $ (0.49   $ (0.19

Diluted

   $ (0.49   $ (0.19

Net loss

    

Basic

   $ (10.14   $ (0.54

Diluted

   $ (10.14   $ (0.54

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  79   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

Barrick Gold Corporation             
     2013     2012  
For the years ended December 31 (in millions of United States dollars)           (restated -
note 2y)
 

Net loss

   $ (10,603   $ (549

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

    

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

    

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial securities, net of tax $6, $6

     (68     (37

Realized (gains) losses and impairments on AFS financial securities, net of tax ($3), ($6)

                   17        34   

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative investments designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax ($7), ($20)

     (63     167   

Realized (gains) losses on derivative investments designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax $73, $96

     (325     (331

Currency translation adjustments gain (loss), net of tax $nil, $nil

     (93     35   

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

    

Remeasurement gains (losses) of post-employment benefit obligations, net of tax ($13), $3

     24        (5

Total other comprehensive loss

     (508     (137

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (11,111   $ (686

Attributable to:

    

Equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation

    

Continuing operations

   $ (10,337   $ (525

Discontinued operations

   $ (537   $ (149

Non-controlling interests

   $ (237   $ (12

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  80   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

 

 Barrick Gold Corporation              
     2013      2012   
 For the years ended December 31 (in millions of United States dollars)          

(restated - 

note 2y) 

 

 

 

 OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     

 Net loss

   $     (10,097)       $ (364)    

 Adjustments for the following items:

     

 Depreciation

     1,732          1,651     

 Finance costs (excludes accretion)

     589          121     

 Impairment charges (note 9b)

     12,687          6,294     

 Income tax expense (recovery) (note 11)

     630          (102)    

 Increase in inventory

     (352)         (360)    

 Proceeds from settlement of hedge contracts

     219          450     

 Gain on non-hedge derivatives (note 24e)

     (76)         (31)    

 Gain on sale of long-lived assets/investments

     (41)         (18)    

 Other operating activities (note 14a)

     669          (283)    

 

 

 Operating cash flows before interest and income taxes

     5,960          7,358     

 Interest paid

     (662)         (118)    

 Income taxes paid

     (1,109)         (1,459)    

 

 

 Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

     4,189          5,781     

 

 

 Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

     50          202     

 

 

 Net cash provided by operating activities

     4,239          5,983     

 

 

 INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     

 Property, plant and equipment

     

 Capital expenditures (note 5)

     (5,501)         (6,773)    

 Sales proceeds

     50          18     

 Acquisitions

             (37)    

 Divestitures (note 4)

     522          -         

 Investment sales

     18          168     

 Other investing activities (note 14b)

     (262)         (311)    

 

 

 Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations

     (5,173)         (6,935)    

 

 

 Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations

     (64)         (130)    

 

 

 Net cash used in investing activities

     (5,237)         (7,065)    

 

 

 FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     

 Capital stock

     

 Proceeds on exercise of stock options

             18     

 Proceeds on common share offering (note 30)

     2,910          -         

 Debt (note 24b)

     

 Proceeds

     5,414          2,000     

 Repayments

     (6,412)         (1,393)    

 Dividends (note 30)

     (508)         (750)    

 Funding from non-controlling interests (note 31)

     55          505     

 Deposit on silver sale agreement (note 28)

             137     

 Other financing activities (note 14c)

     (118)         (25)    

 

 

 Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations

     1,342          492     

 

 

 Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations

     -              (69)    

 

 

 Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,342          423     

 

 

 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents

     (17)         7     

 

 

 Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

     327          (652)    

 Cash and equivalents at beginning of year (note 24a)

     2,097          2,749     

 

 

 Cash and equivalents at the end of year (note 24a)

   $ 2,424        $         2,097     

 

 

 Less cash and equivalents of assets classified as held for sale at the end of year

     20          -         

 

 

 Cash and equivalents excluding assets classified as held for sale at the end of year

   $ 2,404        $         2,097     

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  81   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 Barrick Gold Corporation    As at     As at      As at   
     December 31,     December 31,      January 1,   
     2013     2012      2012   
 (in millions of United States dollars)         

(restated -

note 2y)

    

(restated - 

note 2y) 

 

 

 

 ASSETS

       

 Current assets

       

 Cash and equivalents (note 24a)

   $ 2,404      $ 2,097       $ 2,749     

 Accounts receivable (note 17)

     385        449         426     

 Inventories (note 16)

     2,679        2,585         2,498     

 Other current assets (note 17)

     421        626         876     

 

 

 Total current assets (excluding assets classified as held for sale)

     5,889        5,757         6,549     

    Assets classified as held for sale

     323        -             -         

 

 

 Total current assets

     6,212        5,757         6,549     

 Non-current assets

       

 Equity in investees (note 15a)

     27        20         341     

 Other investments (note 15b)

     120        78         161     

 Property, plant and equipment (note 18)

     21,688        29,277         29,076     

 Goodwill (note 19a)

     5,835        8,837         9,626     

 Intangible assets (note 19b)

     320        453         569     

 Deferred income tax assets (note 29)

     501        437         409     

 Non-current portion of inventory (note 16)

     1,679        1,555         1,153     

 Other assets (note 21)

     1,066        1,064         1,002     

 

 

 Total assets

   $ 37,448      $ 47,478       $ 48,886     

 

 

 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

       

 Current liabilities

       

Accounts payable (note 22)

     2,165        2,267         2,085     

Debt (note 24b)

     179        1,848         196     

Current income tax liabilities

     75        41         306     

Other current liabilities (note 23)

     303        261         326     

 

 

 Total current liabilities (excluding liabilities classified as held for sale)

     2,722        4,417         2,913     

Liabilities classified as held for sale

     162        -         -     

 

 

 Total current liabilities

     2,884        4,417         2,913     

 Non-current liabilities

       

Debt (note 24b)

     12,901        12,095         13,173     

Provisions (note 26)

     2,428        2,812         2,326     

Deferred income tax liabilities (note 29)

     2,258        2,668         4,231     

Other liabilities (note 28)

     976        850         689     

 

 

 Total liabilities

     21,447        22,842         23,332     

 

 

 Equity

       

 Capital stock (note 30)

     20,869        17,926         17,892     

 Retained earnings (deficit)

     (7,581     3,269         4,562     

 Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (69     463         595     

 Other

     314        314         314     

 

 

 Total equity attributable to Barrick Gold Corporation shareholders

     13,533        21,972         23,363     

 Non-controlling interests (note 31)

     2,468        2,664         2,191     

 

 

 Total equity

     16,001        24,636         25,554     

 

 

 Contingencies and commitments (notes 16, 18 and 35)

       

 

 

 Total liabilities and equity

   $ 37,448      $ 47,478       $       48,886     

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Signed on behalf of the Board,

    

LOGO

 

LOGO

  

Jamie C. Sokalsky, Director

 

Steven J. Shapiro, Director

  

 

BARRICK YEAR-END 2013

  82   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

   

 

 

     
 Barrick Gold Corporation   Attributable to equity holders of the company  

 

 
 (in millions of United States  dollars)   Common Shares
(in thousands)
      Capital stock    

      Retained

      earnings

    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)1
            Other2     Total equity
attributable to
Shareholders
   

Non-

  controlling

interests

   

Total 

        equity 

 

 

 

 At January 1, 2013 (restated - note 2y)

    1,001,108       $ 17,926        $ 3,269       $ 463       $ 314       $ 21,972       $ 2,664       $ 24,636     

 

 

 Net loss

    -           -          (10,366)                      (10,366)        (237)        (10,603)    

 Total other comprehensive income
  (loss)

    -           -          24         (532)               (508)               (508)    

 

 

 Total comprehensive loss

    -         $ -        $ (10,342)      $ (532)      $      $ (10,874)      $ (237)      $ (11,111)    

 

 

 Transactions with owners

               

 Dividends

    -           -          (508)                      (508)               (508)    

 Issued on public equity offering

    163,500         2,934                               2,934                2,934     

 Issued on exercise of stock options

    44         1                                             1     

 Recognition of stock option expense

    -           8                                             8     

 Funding from non-controlling interests

    -           -                                      55         55     

 Other decrease in non-controlling interests

    -           -                                      (14)        (14)    

 

 

 Total transactions with owners

    163,544       $ 2,943        $ (508)      $      $      $ 2,435       $ 41       $ 2,476     

 

 

 At December 31, 2013

    1,164,652       $ 20,869        $ (7,581)      $ (69)      $ 314       $ 13,533       $ 2,468       $ 16,001     

 

 
               

 

 

 At January 1, 2012 (restated - note 2y)

    1,000,423       $ 17,892        $ 4,562       $ 595       $ 314       $ 23,363       $ 2,191       $ 25,554     

 

 

 Net loss

    -           -          (538)                      (538)        (11)        (549)    

 Total other comprehensive loss

    -           -          (5)        (132)               (137)               (137)    

 

 

 Total comprehensive loss

    -         $ -        $ (543)      $ (132)      $      $ (675)      $ (11)      $ (686)    

 

 

 Transactions with owners

               

 Dividends

    -           -          (750)                      (750)               (750)    

 Issued on exercise of stock options

    685         18                               18                18     

 Recognition of stock option expense

    -           16                               16                16     

 Funding from non-controlling interests

    -           -                                      505         505     

 Other decrease in non-controlling interests

    -           -                                      (21)        (21)    

 

 

 Total transactions with owners

    685       $ 34        $ (750)      $      $      $ (716)      $ 484       $ (232)    

 

 

 At December 31, 2012 (restated - note 2y)

    1,001,108       $ 17,926        $ 3,269       $ 463       $ 314       $ 21,972       $ 2,664       $ 24,636     

 

 

 

1  Includes cumulative translation adjustments as at December 31, 2013: $80 million loss (2012: $13 million).
2  Includes additional paid-in capital as at December 31, 2013: $276 million (December 31, 2012: $276 million) and convertible borrowings - equity component as at December 31, 2013: $38 million (December 31, 2012: $38 million).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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  83   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Barrick Gold Corporation. Tabular dollar amounts in millions of United States dollars, unless otherwise shown. References to A$, ARS, C$, CLP, EUR, GBP, JPY, PGK, TZS, ZAR, and ZMW are to Australian dollars, Argentinean pesos, Canadian dollars, Chilean pesos, Euros, British pound sterling, Japanese yen, Papua New Guinea kina, Tanzanian shillings, South African rand, and Zambian kwacha, respectively.

1 > CORPORATE INFORMATION

Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick” or the “Company”) is a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). The Company’s head and registered office is located at Brookfield Place, TD Canada Trust Tower, 161 Bay Street, Suite 3700, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2S1. We are principally engaged in the production and sale of gold and copper, as well as related activities such as exploration and mine development. Our producing gold mines are concentrated in seven operating units; Goldstrike, Cortez, Pueblo Viejo, Lagunas Norte, Veladero, North America – Other and Australia Pacific. We also hold a 73.9% equity interest in African Barrick Gold plc (“ABG”), a company listed on the London Stock Exchange that owns gold mines and exploration properties in Africa. Our Copper business unit contains producing copper mines located in Chile and Zambia and a mine under construction located in Saudi Arabia. We also have one project located in South America. We sell our gold and copper production into the world market.

2 > SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A) Statement of Compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) under the historical cost convention, as modified by revaluation of derivative contracts and certain financial assets. Accounting policies are consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. Certain items have been reclassified in the current year. The prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in presentation. These consolidated financial statements were approved for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 12, 2014.

B) Basis of Preparation

Subsidiaries

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Barrick and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances, transactions, income and expenses, and profits or losses have been eliminated on consolidation. We consolidate subsidiaries where we have the ability to exercise control. Control of an investee is defined to exist when we are exposed to variable returns from our involvement with the investee and have the ability to affect those returns through our power over the investee. Specifically, we control an investee if, and only if, we have all of the following: power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give us the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); exposure, or rights, to variable returns from our involvement with the investee; and the ability to use our power over the investee to affect its returns. For non wholly-owned, controlled subsidiaries, the net assets attributable to outside equity shareholders are presented as “non-controlling interests” in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. Profit for the period that is attributable to non-controlling interests is calculated based on the ownership of the minority shareholders in the subsidiary.

Joint Arrangements

A joint arrangement is defined as one over which two or more parties have joint control, which is the contractually agreed sharing of control over an arrangement. This exists only when the decisions about the relevant activities (being those that significantly affect the returns of the arrangement) require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. There are two types of joint arrangements, joint operations (“JO”) and joint ventures (“JV”).

A JO is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. In relation to our interests in joint operations, we recognize our share of any assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the JO.

A JV is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Our investment in the JV is accounted for using the equity method.

 

 

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On acquisition, an equity method investment is initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of equity method investments includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The carrying amount is adjusted by our share of post-acquisition net income or loss, depreciation, amortization or impairment of the fair value adjustments made at the date of acquisition, dividends, cash contributions and our share of post-acquisition movements in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”).

Associates

An associate is an entity over which the investor has significant influence but not control and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint arrangement. Significant influence is presumed to exist where the Company has between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, but can also arise where the Company has less than 20% if we have the power to be actively involved and influential in policy decisions affecting the entity. Our share of the net assets and net income or loss is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting.

 

 

Outlined below is information related to our joint arrangements and entities other than 100% owned Barrick subsidiaries at December 31, 2013:

 

    Place of business   Entity type   Economic interest1   Method2

 

Marigold Mine3

  United States   JO   33%   Our share

Round Mountain Mine

  United States   JO   50%   Our share

Turquoise Ridge Mine3

  United States   JO   75%   Our share

Kalgoorlie Mine

  Australia   JO   50%   Our share

Porgera Mine

  Papua New Guinea   JO   95%   Our share

African Barrick Gold plc4

  Tanzania  

Subsidiary, publicly

traded

  73.9%   Consolidation

Pueblo Viejo4

  Dominican Republic   Subsidiary   60%   Consolidation

Cerro Casale Project4

  Chile   Subsidiary   75%   Consolidation

Donlin Gold Project

  United States   JO   50%   Our share

Kabanga Project5

  Tanzania   JV   50%   Equity Method

 

1  Unless otherwise noted, all of our joint arrangements are funded by contributions made by their partners in proportion to their economic interest.
2  For our JOs, we recognize our share of any assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the JO.
3  We have joint control given that decisions about relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties to the joint operation.
4  We consolidate our interests in Pueblo Viejo, Cerro Casale and ABG and record a non-controlling interest for the 40%, 25% and 26.1%, respectively, that we do not own.
5  Our JV is an early stage exploration project and, as such, does not have any significant assets, liabilities, income, contractual commitments or contingencies. Expenses are recognized through our equity pick-up (loss). Refer to note 15 for further details.

 

C) Business Combinations

On the acquisition of a business, the acquisition method of accounting is used, whereby the purchase consideration is allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities on the basis of fair value at the date of acquisition. Provisional fair values allocated at a reporting date are finalized as soon as the relevant information is available, within a period not to exceed twelve months from the acquisition date with retroactive restatement of the impact of adjustments to those provisional fair values effective as at the acquisition date. Incremental costs related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred.

When the amount of purchase consideration is contingent on future events, the initial cost of the acquisition recorded includes an estimate of the fair value of the contingent amounts expected to be payable in the future. When the fair value of contingent consideration as at the date of acquisition is finalized before the purchase price allocation

is finalized, the adjustment is allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. Subsequent changes to the estimated fair value of contingent consideration are recorded in the consolidated statement of income.

When the cost of the acquisition exceeds the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired, the difference is recorded as goodwill. If the fair value attributable to Barrick’s share of the identifiable net assets exceeds the cost of acquisition, the difference is recognized as a gain in the consolidated statement of income.

Non-controlling interests represent the fair value of net assets in subsidiaries, as at the date of acquisition, that are not held by Barrick and are presented in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet.

When control of a subsidiary is acquired in stages, its carrying value prior to the acquisition of control is

 

 

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  85   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


compared with the fair value of the identifiable net assets at that date. If fair value is greater than/less than carrying value, gain/loss is recorded in the consolidated statement of income.

 

D) Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale and Discontinued Operations

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale (“HFS”) if it is highly probably that they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use. They are recorded at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost of disposal. Impairment losses on initial classification as HFS and subsequent gains and losses on re measurement are recognized in the income statement. Once classified as held-for sale, property, plant and equipment are no longer amortized. The assets and liabilities are presented as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet when the sale is highly probable, the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition and management is committed to the sale, which should be expected to be completed within one year from the date of classification. Results of operations and any gain or loss from disposal are excluded from income before finance items and income taxes and are reported separately as income/loss from discontinued operations.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Company that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Company, both operationally and for financial reporting purposes, and is expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than continuing use.

 

E) Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency of the Company, for each subsidiary of the Company, and for joint arrangements and associates, is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The functional currency of all of our operations is the US dollar. We translate non-US dollar balances for these operations into US dollars as follows:

 

Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), intangible assets and equity method investments using the rates at the time of acquisition;

 

Available-for-sale securities using the closing exchange rate as at the balance sheet date with translation gains and losses recorded in OCI;

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities using the closing exchange rate as at the balance sheet date with translation gains and losses recorded in income tax expense;

 

Other assets and liabilities using the closing exchange rate as at the balance sheet date with translation gains and losses recorded in other income/expense; and

 

Income and expenses using the average exchange rate for the period, except for expenses that relate to non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at historical rates, which are translated using the same historical rate as the associated non-monetary assets and liabilities.

 

F) Revenue Recognition

We record revenue when evidence exists that all of the following criteria are met:

 

The significant risks and rewards of ownership of the product have been transferred to the buyer;

 

Neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership, nor effective control over the goods sold, has been retained;

 

The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;

 

It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the sale will flow to us; and

 

The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the sale can be reliably measured.

These conditions are generally satisfied when title passes to the customer.

Gold Bullion Sales

Gold bullion is sold primarily in the London spot market. The sales price is fixed at the delivery date based on the gold spot price. Generally, we record revenue from gold bullion sales at the time of physical delivery, which is also the date that title to the gold passes.

Concentrate Sales

Under the terms of concentrate sales contracts with independent smelting companies, gold and copper sales prices are provisionally set on a specified future date after shipment based on market prices. We record revenues under these contracts at the time of shipment, which is also when the risk and rewards of ownership pass to the smelting companies, using forward market gold and copper prices on the expected date that final sales prices will be determined. Variations between the price recorded at the shipment date and the actual final price set under the smelting contracts are caused by changes in market gold and copper prices, which result in the existence of an embedded derivative in accounts receivable. The embedded derivative is recorded at fair value each period until final settlement occurs, with changes in fair value classified as provisional price adjustments and included in revenue in the consolidated statement of income.

 

 

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  86   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Copper Cathode Sales

Under the terms of copper cathode sales contracts, copper sales prices are provisionally set on a specified future date based upon market commodity prices plus certain price adjustments. Revenue is recognized at the time of shipment, which is also when the risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer. Revenue is provisionally measured using forward market prices on the expected date that final selling prices will be determined. Variations occur between the price recorded on the date of revenue recognition and the actual final price under the terms of the contracts due to changes in market copper prices, which result in the existence of an embedded derivative in accounts receivable. This embedded derivative is recorded at fair value each period until final settlement occurs, with changes in fair value classified as provisional price adjustments and included in revenue in the consolidated statement of income.

 

G) Exploration and Evaluation (“E&E”)

Exploration expenditures are the costs incurred in the initial search for mineral deposits with economic potential or in the process of obtaining more information about existing mineral deposits. Exploration expenditures typically include costs associated with prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for ore.

Evaluation expenditures are the costs incurred to establish the technical and commercial viability of developing mineral deposits identified through exploration activities or by acquisition. Evaluation expenditures include the cost of (i) establishing the volume and grade of deposits through drilling of core samples, trenching and sampling activities in an ore body that is classified as either a mineral resource or a proven and probable reserve; (ii) determining the optimal methods of extraction and metallurgical and treatment processes; (iii) studies related to surveying, transportation and infrastructure requirements; (iv) permitting activities; and (v) economic evaluations to determine whether development of the mineralized material is commercially justified, including scoping, prefeasibility and final feasibility studies.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures are capitalized if management determines that probable future economic benefits will be generated as a result of the expenditures. Cash flows attributable to capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditures are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flow.

H) Earnings per Share

Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if additional common shares are assumed to be issued under securities that entitle their holders to obtain common shares in the future. For stock options, the number of additional shares for inclusion in diluted earnings per share calculations is determined using the treasury stock method. Under this method, stock options, whose exercise price is less than the average market price of our common shares, are assumed to be exercised and the proceeds are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The incremental number of common shares issued under stock options and repurchased from proceeds is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

 

I) Taxation

Current tax for each taxable entity is based on the local taxable income at the local statutory tax rate enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date and includes adjustments to tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods.

Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method in respect of all temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, except as indicated below.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

 

Where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in an acquisition that is not a business combination and, at the time of the acquisition, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

 

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:

 

 

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  87   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 

Where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in an acquisition that is not a business combination and, at the time of the acquisition, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

 

In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. To the extent that an asset not previously recognized fulfills the criteria for recognition, a deferred income tax asset is recorded.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Current and deferred tax relating to items recognized directly in equity are recognized in equity and not in the income statement.

Royalties and Special Mining Taxes

Income tax expense includes the cost of royalty and special mining taxes payable to governments that are calculated based on a percentage of taxable profit whereby taxable profit represents net income adjusted for certain items defined in the applicable legislation.

Indirect Taxes

Indirect tax recoverable is recorded at their undiscounted amount, and are disclosed as non-current if not expected to be recovered within twelve months.

 

J) Other Investments

Investments in publicly quoted equity securities that are neither subsidiaries nor associates are categorized as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale equity investments are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded in OCI. Realized gains and losses are recorded in earnings when investments are sold and are calculated using the average carrying amount of securities sold.

If the fair value of an investment declines below the carrying amount, we undertake qualitative and quantitative assessments of whether the impairment is either significant or prolonged. If an unrealized loss on an available-for-sale investment has been recognized in OCI and it is deemed to be either significant or prolonged, any cumulative loss that had been recognized in OCI is reclassified as an impairment loss in the consolidated statement of income. The reclassification adjustment is calculated as the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized. If the value of a previously impaired available-for-sale equity investment subsequently recovers, additional unrealized gains are recorded in OCI and the previously recorded impairment losses are not reversed through the consolidated statement of income.

 

K) Inventory

Material extracted from our mines is classified as either ore or waste. Ore represents material that, at the time of extraction, we expect to process into a saleable form and sell at a profit. Raw materials are comprised of both ore in stockpiles and ore on leach pads as processing is required to extract benefit from the ore. Ore is accumulated in stockpiles that are subsequently processed into gold/copper in a saleable form. The recovery of gold and copper from certain oxide ores is achieved through the heap leaching process. Work in process represents gold/copper in the processing circuit that has not completed the production process, and is not yet in a saleable form. Finished goods inventory represents gold/copper in saleable form. Mine operating supplies represent commodity consumables and other raw materials used in the production process, as well as spare parts and other maintenance supplies that are not classified as capital items.

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes all costs incurred, based on a normal production capacity, in bringing each product to its present location and condition. Cost of inventories comprises direct labor, materials and contractor expenses, including non-capitalized stripping costs; depreciation on PP&E including capitalized stripping costs; and an allocation of mine site overhead costs. As ore is removed for processing, costs are removed based on the average cost per ounce/pound in the stockpile.

We record provisions to reduce inventory to net realizable value to reflect changes in economic factors that impact inventory value and to reflect present intentions for the use of slow moving and obsolete supplies inventory. Net

 

 

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  88   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


realizable value is determined with reference to relevant market prices less applicable variable selling expenses. Provisions recorded also reflect an estimate of the remaining costs of completion to bring the inventory into its saleable form. Provisions are also recorded to reduce mine operating supplies to net realizable value, which is generally calculated by reference to its salvage or scrap value, when it is determined that the supplies are obsolete. Provisions are reversed to reflect subsequent recoveries in net realizable value where the inventory is still on hand.

 

L) Production Stage

We assess each mine construction project to determine when a mine moves into production stage. The criteria used to assess the start date are determined based on the nature of each mine construction project, such as the complexity of a plant or its location. We consider various relevant criteria to assess when the mine is substantially complete and ready for its intended use and moved into the production stage. Some of the criteria considered would include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) the level of capital expenditures compared to construction cost estimates; (2) the completion of a reasonable period of testing of mine plant and equipment; (3) the ability to produce minerals in saleable form (within specifications); and (4) the ability to sustain ongoing production of minerals.

When a mine construction project moves into the production stage, the capitalization of certain mine construction costs ceases and costs are either capitalized to inventory or expensed, except for capitalizable costs related to property, plant and equipment additions or improvements, open pit stripping activities that provide a future benefit, underground mine development or E&E expenditures that meet the criteria for capitalization.

Pre-production stripping costs are capitalized until an “other than de minimis” level of mineral is extracted, after which time such costs are either capitalized to inventory or, if it qualifies as an open pit stripping activity that provides a future benefit, to PP&E. We consider various relevant criteria to assess when an “other than de minimis” level of mineral is produced. Some of the criteria considered would include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) the amount of minerals mined versus total ounces in life of mine (“LOM”) ore; (2) the amount of ore tons mined versus total LOM expected ore tons mined; (3) the current stripping ratio versus the LOM strip ratio; and (4) the ore grade versus the LOM grade.

M) Property, Plant and Equipment

Buildings, Plant and Equipment

At acquisition, we record buildings, plant and equipment at cost, including all expenditures incurred to prepare an asset for its intended use. These expenditures consist of: the purchase price; brokers’ commissions; and installation costs including architectural, design and engineering fees, legal fees, survey costs, site preparation costs, freight charges, transportation insurance costs, duties, testing and preparation charges.

We capitalize costs that meet the asset recognition criteria. Costs incurred that do not extend the productive capacity or useful economic life of an asset are considered repairs and maintenance expense and are accounted for as a cost of the inventory produced in the period.

Buildings, plant and equipment are depreciated over their expected useful life, which commences when the assets are considered available for use. Once buildings, plant and equipment are considered available for use they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and applicable impairment losses.

Depreciation on equipment utilized in the development of assets, including open pit and underground mine development, is recapitalized as development costs attributable to the related asset.

Estimated useful lives of Major Asset Categories

 

Buildings, plant and equipment

   5 - 29 years        

Underground mobile equipment

   5 - 7 years        

Light vehicles and other mobile equipment

   2 - 3 years        

Furniture, computer and office equipment

   2 - 3 years        

Leasing Arrangements

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, including whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or whether the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Leasing arrangements that transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to Barrick are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are recorded as an asset with a corresponding liability at an amount equal to the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance costs using the effective interest method, whereby a constant rate of interest expense is recognized on the balance of the

 

 

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  89   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


liability outstanding. The interest element of the lease is charged to the consolidated statement of income as a finance cost.

PP&E assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated, over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term.

All other leases are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an operating cost in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Mineral Properties

Mineral properties consist of: the fair value attributable to mineral reserves and resources acquired in a business combination or asset acquisition; underground mine development costs; open pit mine development costs; capitalized exploration and evaluation costs; and capitalized interest.

i) Acquired Mining Properties

On acquisition of a mining property we prepare an estimate of the fair value attributable to the proven and probable mineral reserves, mineral resources and exploration potential attributable to the property. The estimated fair value attributable to the mineral reserves and the portion of mineral resources considered to be probable of economic extraction at the time of the acquisition is depreciated on a units of production (“UOP”) basis whereby the denominator is the proven and probable reserves and the portion of mineral resources considered to be probable of economic extraction. The estimated fair value attributable to mineral resources that are not considered to be probable of economic extraction at the time of the acquisition is not subject to depreciation, until the resources become probable of economic extraction in the future. The estimated fair value attributable to exploration licenses is recorded as an intangible asset and is not subject to depreciation until the property enters production.

ii) Underground Mine Development Costs

At our underground mines, we incur development costs to build new shafts, drifts and ramps that will enable us to physically access ore underground. The time over which we will continue to incur these costs depends on the mine life. These underground development costs are capitalized as incurred.

Capitalized underground development costs incurred to enable access to specific ore blocks or areas of the underground mine, and which only provide an economic

benefit over the period of mining that ore block or area, are depreciated on a UOP basis, whereby the denominator is estimated ounces/pounds of gold/copper in proven and probable reserves and the portion of resources within that ore block or area that is considered probable of economic extraction.

If capitalized underground development costs provide an economic benefit over the entire mine life, the costs are depreciated on a UOP basis, whereby the denominator is the estimated ounces/pounds of gold/copper in total accessible proven and probable reserves and the portion of resources that is considered probable of economic extraction.

iii) Open Pit Mining Costs

In open pit mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and other waste materials to access ore from which minerals can be extracted economically. The process of mining overburden and waste materials is referred to as stripping. Stripping costs incurred in order to provide initial access to the ore body (referred to as pre-production stripping) are capitalized as open pit mine development costs.

Stripping costs incurred during the production stage of a pit are accounted for as costs of the inventory produced during the period that the stripping costs are incurred, unless these costs are expected to provide a future economic benefit to an identifiable component of the ore body. Production phase stripping costs generate a future economic benefit when the related stripping activity: (i) improves access to a component of the ore body to be mined in the future; (ii) increases the fair value of the mine (or pit) as access to future mineral reserves becomes less costly; and (iii) increases the productive capacity or extends the productive life of the mine (or pit). Production phase stripping costs that are expected to generate a future economic benefit are capitalized as open pit mine development costs.

Capitalized open pit mine development costs are depreciated on a UOP basis whereby the denominator is the estimated ounces/pounds of gold/copper in proven and probable reserves and the portion of resources considered probable of economic extraction based on the current LOM plan in the components of the ore body that have been made more accessible through the stripping activity. Capitalized open pit mine development costs are depreciated once the open pit has entered production and the future economic benefit is being derived.

 

 

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Construction-in-Progress

Assets under construction at operating mines are capitalized as construction-in-progress. The cost of construction-in-progress comprises its purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing it into working condition for its intended use. Construction-in-progress amounts related to development projects are included in the carrying amount of the development project. Construction-in-progress amounts incurred at operating mines are presented as a separate asset within PP&E. Construction-in-progress also includes deposits on long lead items. Construction-in-progress is not depreciated. Depreciation commences once the asset is complete and available for use.

Capitalized Interest

We capitalize interest costs for qualifying assets. Qualifying assets are assets that require a significant amount of time to prepare for their intended use, including projects that are in the exploration and evaluation, development or construction stages. Qualifying assets also include significant expansion projects at our operating mines. Capitalized interest costs are considered an element of the cost of the qualifying asset which is determined based on gross expenditures incurred on an asset. Capitalization ceases when the asset is substantially complete or if active development is suspended or ceases. Where the funds used to finance a qualifying asset form part of general borrowings, the amount capitalized is calculated using a weighted average of rates applicable to the relevant borrowings during the period. Where funds borrowed are directly attributable to a qualifying asset, the amount capitalized represents the borrowing costs specific to those borrowings. Where surplus funds available out of money borrowed specifically to finance a project are temporarily invested, the total capitalized interest is reduced by income generated from short-term investments of such funds.

Insurance

We record losses relating to insurable events as they occur. Proceeds receivable from insurance coverage are recorded at such time as receipt is receivable or virtually certain and the amount receivable is fixed or determinable. For business interruption the amount is only recognized when it is virtually certain or receivable as supported by receipt of notification of a minimum or proposed settlement amount from the insurance adjuster.

N)    Goodwill

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the costs of business combinations are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair value at

the date of acquisition. The excess of the fair value of consideration paid over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized; instead it is tested annually for impairment at the beginning of the fourth quarter for all of our segments. Our copper segment was previously tested at the end of the fourth quarter. In addition, at each reporting period we assess whether there is an indication that goodwill is impaired and, if there is such an indication, we would test for goodwill impairment at that time. At the date of acquisition, goodwill is assigned to the cash generating unit (“CGU”) or group of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Company’s operating segments, which corresponds to the level at which goodwill is internally monitored by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer.

The recoverable amount of an operating segment is the higher of Value in Use (“VIU”) and Fair Value Less Costs of Disposal (“FVLCD”). A goodwill impairment is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the segment over its recoverable amount. Goodwill impairment charges are not reversible.

O)    Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired by way of an asset acquisition or business combination are recognized if the asset is separable or arises from contractual or legal rights and the fair value can be measured reliably on initial recognition.

On acquisition of a mineral property in the exploration stage, we prepare an estimate of the fair value attributable to the exploration licenses acquired, including the fair value attributable to mineral resources, if any, of that property. The fair value of the exploration license is recorded as an intangible asset (acquired exploration potential) as at the date of acquisition. When an exploration stage property moves into development, the acquired exploration potential attributable to that property is transferred to mining interests within PP&E.

P)    Impairment of Non-Current Assets

We review and test the carrying amounts of PP&E and intangible assets with definite lives when an indicator of impairment is considered to exist. Impairment assessments on PP&E and intangible assets are conducted at the level of CGU, which is the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets. For operating mines and projects, the individual mine/project represents a CGU for impairment testing.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  91   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of VIU and FVLCD. An impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of a CGU over its recoverable amount. Where it is not appropriate to allocate the loss to a separate asset, an impairment loss related to a CGU is allocated to the carrying amount of the assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis based on the carrying amount of its non-monetary assets.

Impairment Reversal

Impairment losses for PP&E and intangible assets are reversed if the conditions that gave rise to the impairment are no longer present and it has been determined that the asset is no longer impaired as a result. This reversal is recognized in the consolidated statements of income and is limited to the carrying value that would have been determined, net of any depreciation where applicable, had no impairment charge been recognized in prior years. When an impairment reversal is undertaken, the recoverable amount is assessed by reference to the higher of VIU and FVLCD.

Q)    Debt

Debt is recognized initially at fair value, net of financing costs incurred, and subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the amounts originally received and the redemption value of the debt is recognized in the consolidated statement of income over the period to maturity using the effective interest method.

R)    Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting

Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, classified based on contractual maturity. Derivative instruments are classified as either hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or of firm commitments (“fair value hedges”), hedges of highly probable forecast transactions (“cash flow hedges”) or non-hedge derivatives. Derivatives designated as either a fair value or cash flow hedge that are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are shown separately in the balance sheet unless there is a legal right to offset and intent to settle on a net basis.

Fair Value Hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the consolidated statement of income, together with any

changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability or firm commitment that is attributable to the hedged risk.

Cash Flow Hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Amounts accumulated in equity are transferred to the consolidated statements of income in the period when the forecasted transaction impacts earnings. When the forecasted transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the measurement of the initial carrying amount of the asset or liability.

When a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge expires or is sold and the forecasted transaction is still expected to occur, any cumulative gain or loss relating to the derivative that is recorded in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized in the consolidated statements of income when the forecasted transaction occurs. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was recorded in equity is immediately transferred to the consolidated statements of income.

Non-Hedge Derivatives

Derivative instruments that do not qualify as either fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded at their fair value at the balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

S)    Embedded Derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or executory contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to their host financial instrument or contract. In some cases, the embedded derivatives may be designated as hedges and are accounted for as described above.

T)    Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Refer to note 25 for further information.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  92   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


U)    Environmental Rehabilitation Provision

Mining, extraction and processing activities normally give rise to obligations for environmental rehabilitation. Rehabilitation work can include facility decommissioning and dismantling; removal or treatment of waste materials; site and land rehabilitation, including compliance with and monitoring of environmental regulations; security and other site-related costs required to perform the rehabilitation work; and operation of equipment designed to reduce or eliminate environmental effects. The extent of work required and the associated costs are dependent on the requirements of relevant authorities and our environmental policies. Routine operating costs that may impact the ultimate closure and rehabilitation activities, such as waste material handling conducted as an integral part of a mining or production process, are not included in the provision. Costs arising from unforeseen circumstances, such as the contamination caused by unplanned discharges, are recognized as an expense and liability when the event that gives rise to an obligation occurs and reliable estimates of the required rehabilitation costs can be made.

Provisions for the cost of each rehabilitation program are normally recognized at the time that an environmental disturbance occurs or a constructive obligation is determined. When the extent of disturbance increases over the life of an operation, the provision is increased accordingly. The major parts of the carrying amount of provisions relate to tailings pond closure/rehabilitation; demolition of buildings/mine facilities; ongoing water treatment; and ongoing care and maintenance and security of closed mines. Costs included in the provision encompass all closure and rehabilitation activity expected to occur progressively over the life of the operation at the time of closure and post-closure in connection with disturbances as at the reporting date. Estimated costs included in the determination of the provision reflect the risks and probabilities of alternative estimates of cash flows required to settle the obligation at each particular operation. The expected rehabilitation costs are estimated based on the cost of external contractors performing the work or the cost of performing the work internally depending on management’s intention.

The timing of the actual rehabilitation expenditure is dependent upon a number of factors such as the life and nature of the asset, the operating license conditions and the environment in which the mine operates. Expenditures may occur before and after closure and can continue for an extended period of time depending on rehabilitation requirements. Rehabilitation provisions are measured at the expected value of future cash flows, which exclude the

effect of inflation, discounted to their present value using a current US dollar real risk-free pre-tax discount rate. The unwinding of the discount, referred to as accretion expense, is included in finance costs and results in an increase in the amount of the provision. Provisions are updated each reporting period for changes to expected cash flows and for the effect of changes in the discount rate, and the change in estimate is added or deducted from the related asset and depreciated over the expected economic life of the operation to which it relates.

Significant judgments and estimates are involved in forming expectations of future activities and the amount and timing of the associated cash flows. Those expectations are formed based on existing environmental and regulatory requirements or, if more stringent, our environmental policies which give rise to a constructive obligation.

When provisions for closure and rehabilitation are initially recognized, the corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset, representing part of the cost of acquiring the future economic benefits of the operation. The capitalized cost of closure and rehabilitation activities is recognized in PP&E and depreciated over the expected economic life of the operation to which it relates.

Adjustments to the estimated amount and timing of future closure and rehabilitation cash flows are a normal occurrence in light of the significant judgments and estimates involved. The principal factors that can cause expected cash flows to change are: the construction of new processing facilities; changes in the quantities of material in reserves and resources with a corresponding change in the life of mine plan; changing ore characteristics that impact required environmental protection measures and related costs; changes in water quality that impact the extent of water treatment required; changes in discount rates; changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment.

Rehabilitation provisions are adjusted as a result of changes in estimates and assumptions. Those adjustments are accounted for as a change in the corresponding cost of the related assets, including the related mineral property, except where a reduction in the provision is greater than the remaining net book value of the related assets, in which case the value is reduced to nil and the remaining adjustment is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. In the case of closed sites, changes in estimates and assumptions are recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income. For an operating mine, the adjusted carrying amount of the related asset is depreciated prospectively. Adjustments also result in changes to future finance costs.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  93   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


V)    Litigation and Other Provisions

Provisions are recognized when a present obligation exists (legal or constructive), as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are discounted to their present value using a current US dollar real risk-free pre-tax discount rate and the accretion expense is included in finance costs.

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company with assistance from its legal counsel evaluate the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

If the assessment of a contingency suggests that a loss is probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated, then a loss is recorded. When a contingent loss is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but the amount of loss cannot be reliably estimated, then details of the contingent loss are disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case we disclose the nature of the guarantee. Legal fees incurred in connection with pending legal proceedings are expensed as incurred. Contingent gains are only recognized when the inflow of economic benefits is virtually certain.

W)    Stock-Based Compensation

Barrick offers equity-settled (Employee Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”), Employee Share Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)) and cash-settled (Restricted Share Units (“RSU”), Deferred Share Units (“DSU”), Performance Restricted Share Units (“PRSU”)) awards to certain employees, officers and directors of the Company.

Equity-settled awards are measured at fair value using the Lattice model with market related inputs as of the date of the grant. The cost is recorded over the vesting period of the award to the same expense category as the award recipient’s payroll costs (i.e. cost of sales, operating segment administration, corporate administration) and the corresponding entry is recorded in equity. Equity-settled

awards are not remeasured subsequent to the initial grant date.

Cash-settled awards are measured at fair value initially using the market value of the underlying shares at the date of the grant of the award and are required to be remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until settlement. The cost is then recorded over the vesting period of the award. This expense, and any changes in the fair value of the award, is recorded to the same expense category as the award recipient’s payroll costs. The cost of a cash-settled award is recorded within liabilities until settled.

We use the accelerated method (also referred to as ‘graded’ vesting) for attributing stock option expense over the vesting period. Stock option expense incorporates an expected forfeiture rate. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates. We make adjustments if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the expected rate.

Employee Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”)

Under Barrick’s ESOP, certain officers and key employees of the Corporation may purchase common shares at an exercise price that is equal to the closing share price on the day before the grant of the option. The grant date is the date when the details of the award, including the number of options granted to the individual and the exercise price, are approved. Stock options vest equally over four years, beginning in the year after granting. The ESOP arrangement has graded vesting terms, and therefore, multiple vesting periods must be valued and accounted for separately over their respective vesting periods. The compensation expense of the instruments issued for each grant under the ESOP is calculated using the Lattice model. The compensation expense is adjusted by the estimated forfeiture rate which is estimated based on historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates. We make adjustments if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the expected rate.

Restricted Share Units (“RSU”)

Under our RSU plan, selected employees are granted RSUs where each RSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. RSUs vest at the end of two and a half years and are settled in cash upon vesting. Additional RSUs are credited to reflect dividends paid on Barrick common shares over the vesting period.

A liability for RSUs is measured at fair value on the grant date and is subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  94   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The liability is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, with a corresponding charge to compensation expense, as a component of corporate administration and operating segment administration. Compensation expenses for RSUs incorporate an estimate for expected forfeiture rates based on which the fair value is adjusted.

Deferred Share Units (“DSU”)

Under our DSU plan, Directors must receive a specified portion of their basic annual retainer in the form of DSUs, with the option to elect to receive 100% of such retainer in DSUs. Each DSU has the same value as one Barrick common share. DSUs must be retained until the Director leaves the Board, at which time the cash value of the DSUs is paid out. Additional DSUs are credited to reflect dividends paid on Barrick common shares. The initial fair value of the liability is calculated as of the grant date and is recognized immediately. Subsequently, at each reporting date and on settlement, the liability is remeasured, with any change in fair value recorded as compensation expense in the period.

Performance Restricted Share Units

Under our PRSU plan, selected employees are granted PRSUs, where each PRSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. PRSUs vest at the end of a three-year period and are settled in cash on the third anniversary of the grant date. Additional PRSUs are credited to reflect dividends paid on Barrick common shares over the vesting period. Vesting, and therefore the liability, is based on the achievement of performance goals and the target settlement ranges from 0% to 200% of the original grant of units.

The value of a PRSU reflects the value of a Barrick common share and the number of shares issued is adjusted for its relative performance against certain competitors. Therefore, the fair value of the PRSUs is determined with reference to the closing stock price at each remeasurement date.

The initial fair value of the liability is calculated as of the grant date and is recognized within compensation expense using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Subsequently, at each reporting date and on settlement, the liability is remeasured, with any changes in fair value recorded as compensation expense. The fair value is adjusted for the revised estimated forfeiture rate.

Employee Share Purchase Plan

Under our ESPP plan, Barrick employees can purchase Company shares through payroll deduction. Each year,

employees may contribute 1%-6% of their combined base salary and annual bonus, and Barrick will match 50% of the contribution, up to a maximum of $5,000 per year.

Both Barrick and the employee make the contributions on a bi-monthly basis with the funds being transferred to a custodian who purchases Barrick Common Shares in the open market. Shares purchased with employee contributions have no vesting requirement; however, shares purchased with Barrick’s contributions vest one year from contribution date. All dividend income is used to purchase additional Barrick shares.

Barrick records an expense equal to its bi-monthly cash contribution. No forfeiture rate is applied to the amounts accrued. Where an employee leaves prior to vesting, any accrual for contributions by Barrick during the year related to that employee is reversed.

X)    Post-Retirement Benefits

Defined Contribution Pension Plans

Certain employees take part in defined contribution employee benefit plans whereby we contribute up to 6% of the employees’ annual salary. We also have a retirement plan for certain officers of Barrick under which we contribute 15% of the officer’s annual salary. The contributions are recognized as compensation expense as incurred. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

We have qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain United States and Canadian employees and provide benefits based on employees’ years of service. Our policy is to fund the amounts necessary on an actuarial basis to provide enough assets to meet the benefits payable to plan members. Independent trustees administer assets of the plans, which are invested mainly in fixed income and equity securities.

As well as the qualified plans, we have non-qualified defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees and former directors of Barrick. No funding is done on these plans and contributions for future years are required to be equal to benefit payments.

Actuarial gains and losses arise when the actual return on plan assets differs from the expected return on plan assets for a period, or when the accrued benefit obligations change during the year. We record actuarial gains and losses in OCI and retained earnings.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  95   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Our valuations are carried out using the projected unit credit method. We record the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the present value of the plan obligations as an asset or liability on the consolidated balance sheets.

Pension Plan Assets and Liabilities

Pension plan assets, which consist primarily of fixed-income and equity securities, are valued using current market quotations. Plan obligations and the annual pension expense are determined on an actuarial basis and are affected by numerous assumptions and estimates including the market value of plan assets, estimates of the expected return on plan assets, discount rates, future wage increases and other assumptions.

The discount rate is the assumption that generally has the most significant impact on our pension cost and obligation.

Other Post-Retirement Benefits

We provide post-retirement medical, dental, and life insurance benefits to certain employees. Actuarial gains and losses resulting from variances between actual results and economic estimates or actuarial assumptions are recorded in OCI.

Y)    New Accounting Standards adopted during the year

The Company has adopted the following new standards, along with any consequential amendments, effective January 1, 2013. These changes were made in accordance with the applicable transitional provisions.

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements to replace the consolidation guidance in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC 12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. The new consolidation standard changes the definition of control so that the same criteria apply to all entities, both operating and special purpose entities, to determine control. The revised definition of control focuses on the need to have power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. We conducted a review of all our non-wholly owned entities and structured entities and determined that the adoption of IFRS 10 did not result in any change in the consolidation status of any of our subsidiaries and investees.

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements to replace IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures. The new standard defines two types of arrangements: Joint

Operations and Joint Ventures. The focus of the standard is to reflect the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the joint arrangement, regardless of whether the joint arrangement operates through a separate legal entity. Joint arrangements that are classified as joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Joint arrangements that are classified as joint operations require the venturers to recognize the individual assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses to which they have legal rights or are responsible. As a result of adopting IFRS 11, we have classified our interest in the Donlin Gold project as a joint operation. Our 50% interest in the project was previously accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

As a result of the change in accounting, we now recognize our share of the project’s assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. This change in accounting was adopted as at January 1, 2013 with retrospective application by the derecognition of our equity investment and the recognition of our share of the project’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities to create a comprehensive disclosure standard to address the requirements for subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates including the reporting entity’s involvement with other entities. It also includes the requirements for unconsolidated structured entities (i.e. special purpose entities). We have adopted IFRS 12 effective January 1, 2013. We have added additional disclosures in notes 2B, 15, 31.

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement as a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements required by IFRS to reduce the complexity and improve consistency across its application. The standard provides a definition of fair value and guidance on how to measure fair value as well as a requirement for enhanced disclosures. We have adopted IFRS 13 on a prospective basis. We have added additional disclosures on fair value measurement in note 25.

IAS 19 Employee Benefits

In June 2011, the IASB issued revised IAS 19. As a result we replaced interest cost and expected return on plan assets with a net interest amount that is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability (asset). Adoption of revised IAS 19 did not materially impact the measurement, recognition or disclosure in our financial statements. See note 34 for further details.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  96   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

In October 2011, the IASB issued IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine. IFRIC 20 provides guidance on the accounting for the costs of stripping activities during the production phase of surface mining when two benefits accrue to the entity as a result of the stripping: useable ore that can be used to produce inventory and improved access to further quantities of material that will be mined in future periods. We have adopted IFRIC 20 effective January 1, 2013. Upon adoption of IFRIC 20, we assessed the stripping asset on the balance sheet as at January 1, 2012 and determined that there are identifiable components of

the ore body with which this stripping asset can be associated, and therefore no balance sheet adjustment was required. The adoption of IFRIC 20 has resulted in increased capitalization of waste stripping costs and a reduction in our cost of sales in 2012. If we had not adopted the standard, our net income and capitalized waste stripping costs for current and comparative periods would have decreased.

For the quantitative impact of adopting IFRS 11 and IFRIC 20 on our prior year consolidated financial statements and of the impact of the discontinued operations of our energy business (note 4b), please refer to tables below.

 

Adjustments to the consolidated balance sheets:

 

     As at January 1, 2012     Adjustments for Changes in Accounting Policy         As at January 1, 2012  
    

(previously stated)

   

 

IFRS 11

    IFRIC 20     (restated)  

  Cash and equivalents

    $            2,745        $                      4        $                      -        $                2,749   

  Equity in investees

    440        (99)        -        341   

  Property, plant and equipment

    28,979        97        -        29,076   

  Accounts payable

    (2,083)        (2)        -        (2,085)   

  Increase in net assets

            $                     -        $                     -           
     As at December 31, 2012     Adjustments for Changes in Accounting Policy         As at December 31, 2012  
     (previously stated)    

 

IFRS 11

    IFRIC 20     (restated)  

  Cash and equivalents

    $                    2,093        $                    4        $                  -        $                  2,097   

  Inventories

    4,387        -        (247)        4,140   

  Equity in investees

    135        (115)        -        20   

  Property, plant and equipment

    28,717        113        447        29,277   

  Deferred income tax assets

    443        -        (6)        437   

  Accounts payable

    (2,265)        (2)        -        (2,267)   

  Deferred income tax liabilities

    (2,602)                (66)        (2,668)   

  Increase in net assets

            $                   -        $             128           

Adjustments to the consolidated statements of income:

 

  For the year ended December 31    2012      Adjustments for Changes in Accounting
Policy
     Discontinued
Operations1
     2012  
      (previously stated)      IFRS 11      IFRIC 20              (restated)  

  Revenue

     $                14,547         $                -         $                -         $        (153)         $          14,394   

  Cost of sales

     7,654         -         (232)         (165)         7,257   

  Impairment charges

     6,470         -         32         (208)         6,294   

  Other expense (income)

     326         1         -         (24)         303   

  Loss from equity investees

     (13)         1         -         -         (12)   

  Finance costs

     (177)         -         -         3         (174)   

  Income tax recovery (expense)

     236         -         (72)         (62)         102   

  Increase in net income from continuing operations

              $                -         $           128         $          185            

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  97   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Adjustments to the consolidated statements of cash flow:

 

  For the year ended December 31   2012      Adjustments For Changes in
Accounting Policy
     Discontinued
Operations1
       2012  
     (previously stated)      IFRS 11      IFRIC 20                (restated)  

  Net loss

    $            (677)         $            -         $              128         $          185           $            (364)   

 

  Adjusted for the following items:

               

 

Depreciation

    1,722         -         31         (102)           1,651   

 

Finance costs (excludes accretion)

    123         -         -         (2)           121   

 

Impairment charges

    6,470         -         32         (208)           6,294   

 

Income tax expense (recovery)

    (236)         -         72         62           (102)   

 

Increase in inventory

    (616)         -         256         -           (360)   

 

Other operating activities

    (144)         (2)         -         (137)           (283)   

  Net cash (provided by) used in operating activities from continuing operations

             (2)         519         (202)              

  Capital expenditures

    (6,369)         (15)         (519)         130           (6,773)   

 

  Other investing activities

    (328)         17         -         -           (311)   

  Net cash (provided by) used in investing activities from continuing operations

             2         (519)         130              

  Debt

               

 

Repayments

    (1,462)         -         -         69           (1,393)   

  Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations

             -         -         69              

  Net decrease in cash and equivalents

    (652)         -         -         -           (652)   

 

  Cash and equivalents at beginning of year

    2,745         4         -         -           2,749   

  Cash and equivalents at end of year

    $            2,093         $              4         $            -         $          -           $            2,097   

 

1  Refer to note 4b

 

Z) New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as the first step in its project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on an entity’s business model and the contractual cash flows of the financial asset. Classification is made at the time the financial asset is initially recognized, namely when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Requirements for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were added in October 2010 and they largely carried forward existing requirements in IAS 39, except that fair value changes due to an entity’s own credit risk for liabilities designated at fair value through profit and loss would generally be recorded in OCI rather than the income statement.

IFRS 9 amends some of the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, including added disclosures about investments in equity instruments measured at fair value in OCI, and guidance on financial liabilities and derecognition of financial instruments. In December 2011, amendments to IFRS 7 were issued to require additional disclosures on transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. In November 2013, IFRS 9 was amended to include guidance on hedge accounting and to allow entities to early adopt the requirement to recognize changes in fair value attributable to changes in entity’s own credit risk, from financial liabilities designated under the fair value option, in OCI (without having to adopt the remainder of IFRS 9). In July 2013, the IASB tentatively decided to defer the mandatory effective date of IFRS 9. The IASB agreed that the mandatory effective date should no longer be annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015 but rather be left open pending the finalization of the impairment and classification and measurement requirements. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 9 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  98   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


IFRIC 21 Levies

In May 2013, IASB issued IFRIC 21 Levies, which sets out the accounting for an obligation to pay a levy that is not income tax. The interpretation addresses what the obligating event is that gives rise to pay a levy and when should a liability be recognized. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRIC 21 on our consolidated financial statements.

3 > SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES, ASSUMPTIONS AND RISKS

Many of the amounts included in the consolidated balance sheet require management to make judgments and/or estimates. These judgments and estimates are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results may differ from the estimates. Information about such judgments and estimates is contained in the description of our accounting policies and/or other notes to the financial statements. The key areas where judgments, estimates and assumptions have been made are summarized below.

Reserves and Resources

Estimates of the quantities of proven and probable mineral reserves and mineral resources, form the basis for our life of mine (“LOM”) plans, which are used for a number of important business and accounting purposes, including: the calculation of depreciation expense; the capitalization of production phase stripping costs; and forecasting the timing of the payments related to the environmental rehabilitation provision. In addition, the underlying LOM plans are used in the impairment tests for goodwill and non-current assets. We estimate our ore reserves and mineral resources based on information compiled by qualified persons as defined in accordance with the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects requirements. Refer to notes 18 and 20.

Impairment of Goodwill and Non-Current Assets

Goodwill and non-current assets are tested for impairment if there is an indicator of impairment, and in the case of goodwill, annually at the beginning of the fourth quarter for all of our operating segments. Calculating the estimated fair values of CGUs for non-current asset impairment tests and CGUs or groups of CGUs for goodwill impairment tests requires management to make estimates and assumptions with respect to future production levels, operating and capital costs in our LOM plans, future metal prices, foreign exchange rates, Net Asset Value (“NAV”) multiples, value of reserves outside LOM plans in relation to the assumptions

related to comparable entities and the market values per ounce and per pound and discount rates. Changes in any of the assumptions or estimates used in determining the fair values could impact the impairment analysis. Management is also required to make a judgment with respect to which CGUs should be grouped together for goodwill testing purposes, including the assessment of operating segments, the highest level at which goodwill can be tested. Refer to note 2n, note 2p and note 20 for further information.

Capitalization of Exploration and Evaluation Costs

Management has determined that costs related to exploration drilling, evaluation studies and other development work that have been capitalized have probable future benefit and are economically recoverable. Management’s criteria for assessing the economic recoverability of these costs is disclosed in note 2g.

Production Stage of a Mine

The determination of the date on which a mine enters the production stage is a significant judgment since capitalization of certain costs ceases upon entering production. As a mine is constructed, costs incurred are capitalized and proceeds from mineral sales are offset against the capitalized costs. This continues until the mine is available for use in the manner intended by management, which requires significant judgment in its determination. Refer to note 2l for further information on the criteria used to make this assessment.

Provisions for Environmental Rehabilitation

Management assesses its provision for environmental rehabilitation on an annual basis or when new information becomes available. This assessment includes the estimation of the future rehabilitation costs, the timing of these expenditures, and the impact of changes in discount rates and foreign exchange rates. The actual future expenditures may differ from the amounts currently provided if the estimates made are significantly different than actual results or if there are significant changes in environmental and/or regulatory requirements in the future. Refer to notes 2u and 26 for further information.

Taxes

Management is required to make estimations regarding the tax basis of assets and liabilities and related deferred income tax assets and liabilities, amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions, the measurement of income tax expense and indirect taxes, and estimates of the timing of repatriation of earnings, which would impact the recognition of withholding taxes and taxes related to the outside basis on subsidiaries/associates. A number of these estimates require management to make estimates of

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  99   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


future taxable profit, and the recoverability of indirect taxes, and if actual results are significantly different than our estimates, the ability to realize the deferred tax assets and indirect tax receivables recorded on our balance sheet could be impacted. Refer to note 2i, note 11 and note 29 for further information.

Contingencies

Contingencies can be either possible assets or possible liabilities arising from past events which, by their nature, will only be resolved when one or more future events not wholly within our control occur or fail to occur. The assessment of such contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims, that may result in such proceedings or regulatory or government actions that may negatively impact our business or operations, the Company with assistance from its legal counsel evaluate the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims or actions as well as the perceived merits of the nature and amount of relief sought or expected to be sought, when determining the amount, if any, to recognize as a contingent liability or assessing the impact on the carrying value of assets. Contingent assets are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to note 35 for more information.

Pascua-Lama Suspension Costs

As a result of our decision to suspend the construction of our Pascua-Lama project, significant judgment and estimation has been used in determining our accrued liabilities, including: demobilization, contract claims, severance and VAT refunds previously received in Chile. For contractors, it is necessary to estimate accruals for work completed but not yet invoiced based on subjective assessments of the stage of completion of their work in relation to invoices rendered; and for costs arising from existing contracts for legal or constructive obligations arising from our demobilization actions. For employees it is necessary to estimate accruals for termination obligations that have been incurred in accordance with our detailed, formal demobilization plan. In addition, we have received VAT refunds in Chile related to Pascua-Lama of $429 million that will require repayment should the project not come into production, which has not been accrued as the suspension is considered temporary.

Joint Arrangements

Judgment is required to determine when we have joint control, which requires an assessment of the relevant activities and when the decisions in relation to those

activities require unanimous consent. We have determined that the relevant activities for our joint arrangements are those relating to the operating and capital decisions of the arrangement, such as: the approval of the LOM plan, and appointing, remunerating and terminating the key management personnel of the joint arrangement.

Judgment is also required to classify a joint arrangement. Classifying the arrangement requires us to assess our rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. Specifically, it considers:

 

   

The structure of the joint arrangement – whether it is structured through a separate vehicle

   

When the arrangement is structured through a separate vehicle, we also consider the rights and obligations arising from:

   

The legal form of the separate vehicle

   

The terms of the contractual arrangement

   

Other facts and circumstances (when relevant)

This assessment often requires significant judgment, and a different conclusion on joint control and also whether the arrangement is a JO or a JV, may materially impact the accounting. Donlin Gold is a joint arrangement which is structured through a separate vehicle, being an LLC, however the terms of the contractual arrangement indicate that we have rights to our share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the mine and therefore concluded that it was a joint operations and as such, we recorded our share of assets and liabilities of Donlin Gold.

Refer to note 27 for a summary of our key financial risks.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  100   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Other Notes to the Financial Statements

 

       Note   

Divestitures

       4   

Segment information

       5   

Revenue

       6   

Cost of sales

       7   

Exploration and evaluation

       8   

Other expenses

       9   

General and administrative expenses

     10   

Income tax expense (recovery)

     11   

Earnings (loss) per share

     12   

Finance costs

     13   

Cash flow - other items

     14   

Investments

     15   

Inventories

     16   

Accounts receivable and other current assets

     17   

Property, plant and equipment

     18   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     19   

Impairment of goodwill and non-current assets

     20   

Other assets

     21   

Accounts payable

     22   

Other current liabilities

     23   

Financial instruments

     24   

Fair value measurements

     25   

Provisions

     26   

Financial risk management

     27   

Other non-current liabilities

     28   

Deferred income taxes

     29   

Capital stock

     30   

Non-controlling interests

     31   

Remuneration of key management personnel

     32   

Stock-based compensation

     33   

Post-retirement benefits

     34   

Contingencies

     35   

4 > DIVESTITURES

 

A) Disposition of Yilgarn South assets

On September 30, 2013, we recorded the sale of Yilgarn South assets, which comprised of Granny Smith, Lawlers and Darlot mines from our Australia Pacific operating unit for total proceeds of $266 million, consisting of $135 million in cash and $131 million in Gold Fields Limited shares (“GFL”). We measured GFL shares using the quoted market price at September 30, 2013 and there are no restrictions on when we can divest these shares. As a result of this sale, we recognized a gain of $11 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

B) Disposition of Barrick Energy

On July 31, 2013, we closed the sale of Barrick Energy for total proceeds of $435 million, consisting of $387 million in cash and a future royalty valued at $48 million. As a result of the sale, we recognized a loss of $519 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 representing the difference between the net proceeds and our carrying value.

The condensed statements of income for Barrick Energy for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, which has been disclosed as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statements of income, are as follows:

 

For the years ended December 31

     2013         2012   

Revenue

     $ 93         $ 153   

Cost of sales1

     79         165   

Loss on remeasurement/impairment

     519         208   

Other expense

     13         24   

Loss before finance items and income taxes

     (518)         (244)   

Finance items

     (1)         (3)   

Loss before income taxes

     (519)         (247)   

Income tax recovery

     13         62   

Net loss

     $ (506)         $ (185)   

 

1 

Includes depreciation of $43 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $102 million).

 

C) Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

On January 31, 2014, we completed the sale of our Plutonic mine, part of our Australia Pacific operating unit, for total cash consideration of A$25 million. As at December 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of Plutonic were written down to their realizable value, resulting in a loss of $17 million and have been presented as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  101   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


On January 22, 2014, we announced we had agreed to divest our Kanowna mine, part of our Australia Pacific operating unit, for total cash consideration of A$75 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in March 2014. Based on the expected proceeds of this transaction, we have reversed $66 million of impairment losses that we had recorded against Kanowna in second quarter 2013. As at December 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of Kanowna have been presented as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

On February 4, 2014, we announced we had agreed to divest our minority interest in the Marigold mine, part of our North America – Other operating unit for total cash consideration of $86 million, subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in April 2014. As at December 31, 2013, the assets and liabilities of Marigold were written down to their realizable value, resulting in a loss of $60 million and have been presented as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

 

5 > SEGMENT INFORMATION

In the fourth quarter 2013, we reorganized our operating structure and as a result, we are now organized into ten Operating Units: five individual gold mines, two gold mine portfolios, one publicly traded gold company, a global copper business, and one project. Barrick’s CODM, reviews the operating results, assesses performance and makes capital allocation decisions for each of these business operations at an Operating Unit level. Therefore, these Operating Units are operating segments for financial reporting purposes. We have restated our prior period results to conform to the current presentation. See note 19 for details regarding goodwill reallocation.

Segment performance is evaluated based on a number of measures including operating income before tax, production levels and unit production costs. Income tax, operating segment administration, finance income and costs, impairment charges and reversals, investment write-downs and gains/losses on non-hedge derivatives are managed on a consolidated basis and are therefore not reflected in segment income.

 

Consolidated Statements of Income Information

 
      Cost of Sales           

For the year ended December 31, 2013

    Revenue       
 
Direct Mining
& Royalties
  
  
    Depreciation       
 
Exploration &
Evaluation
  
  
   
 
Other Expenses
(Income)1
  
  
  Segment Income (Loss)    

Gold

             

Goldstrike

    $ 1,252        $ 544        $ 112        $    -        $ 10      $ 586  

Cortez

    1,938        309        321        3        11      1,294  

Pueblo Viejo

    979        420        139        -        (4)      424  

Lagunas Norte

    839        216        54        3        18      548  

Veladero

    941        398        168        6        63      306  

North America - Other

    1,205        693        202        7        22      281  

Australia Pacific

    2,621        1,351        324        26        16      904  

ABG

    937        580        160        17        60      120  

Copper2

    1,653        903        188        -        77      485  

Pascua-Lama

    -        -        3        -        546      (549)    
      $ 12,365        $ 5,414        $ 1,671        $ 62        $ 819      $ 4,399    

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  102   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Consolidated Statements of Income Information

  

     
      Cost of Sales         

For the year ended December 31, 2012 (restated)

    Revenue       
 
Direct Mining
& Royalties
  
  
    Depreciation       
 
Exploration &
Evaluation
  
  
   
 
Other Expenses
(Income)
  
1 
   
 
Segment
Income (Loss)
  
  

Gold

           

Goldstrike

    $ 1,969        $ 617        $ 113        $ 13        $ (7)        $ 1,233   

Cortez

    2,238        314        289        25        7        1,603   

Pueblo Viejo

    -        -        -        -        -        -   

Lagunas Norte

    1,245        238        58        5        15        929   

Veladero

    1,230        392        194        7        32        605   

North America - Other

    1,515        686        176        9        13        631   

Australia Pacific

    3,233        1,627        319        54        47        1,186   

ABG

    1,081        632        162        29        37        221   

Copper2

    1,690        974        253        14        57        392   

Pascua-Lama

    -        -        3        -        79        (82)   
      $ 14,201        $ 5,480        $ 1,567        $ 156        $ 280        $ 6,718   

 

1  Other expenses include accretion expense, which is included with finance costs in the consolidated statements of income. For the year ended December 31, 2013, accretion expense was $51 million (2012: $37 million). Refer to note 9a for detail of other expenses. Pascua-Lama other expenses include $235 million in severance and demobilization costs and $65 million in project care and maintenance costs.
2  The Copper segment includes exploration and evaluation expense and losses from equity investees that hold copper projects.

 

 

Reconciliation of Segment Income to Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

  

          

For the years ended December 31

     2013           2012 (restated)   

Segment income

     $ 4,399           $ 6,718   

Other revenue1

     146           193   

Other cost of sales/amortization1

     (158)           (210)   

Exploration not attributable to segments

     (129)           (212)   

Evaluation not attributable to segments

     (17)           (3)   

General and administrative expenses

     (390)           (503)   

Other expense not attributable to segments

     (110)           (60)   

Impairment charges not attributable to segment

     (12,687)           (6,294)   

Finance income

     9           11   

Finance costs (includes non segment accretion)

     (606)           (137)   

Unrealized gain on non-hedge derivatives

     76           31   

Loss before income taxes

     $ (9,467)           $ (466)   
1 Other revenue and cost of sales represents revenue from Pierina, which is not part of any of our operating segments. Pierina entered closure in 2013.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  103   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Geographic Information

                
     Non-current assets1           Revenue2   
      
 
As at Dec. 31,
2013
  
  
    
 
As at Dec. 31,
2012 (restated)
  
  
    
 
As at Jan. 1,
2012 (restated)
  
  
         2013         2012   

United States

     $ 7,014         $ 6,658         $ 5,774           $ 4,117         $ 5,373   

Zambia

     1,036         973         5,153           666         566   

Chile

     3,998         6,072         5,111           987         1,124   

Dominican Republic

     4,836         4,799         3,638           979         -   

Argentina

     2,425         4,427         2,893           941         1,230   

Tanzania

     1,549         2,325         2,099           937         1,081   

Canada

     448         1,294         1,405           278         349   

Saudi Arabia

     741         1,550         1,611           -         -   

Australia

     997         1,632         1,485           1,962         2,520   

Papua New Guinea

     672         1,218         1,017           659         713   

Peru

     734         785         602           985         1,438   

Other

     -         -         121           -         -   

Unallocated1

     6,786         9,988         11,428             -         -   

Total

     $ 31,236         $ 41,721         $ 42,337             $ 12,511         $ 14,394   
  1  Unallocated assets include goodwill, deferred tax assets and certain financial assets. Goodwill is not allocated on country basis as it is allocated on an operating segment basis, which could be across multiple countries.
  2 Presented based on the location from which the product originated.

 

Asset Information1

                
     Total Assets           Segment Capital Expenditures2   
      
 
As at Dec. 31,
2013
  
  
    
 
As at Dec. 31,
2012 (restated)
  
  
    
 

 

As at Jan. 1,
2012

(restated)

  
  

  

        
 
 
For the year
ended Dec. 31,
2013
  
  
  
    
 
 
For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2012
(restated)
  
  
  

Gold

                

Goldstrike

     $ 2,222         $ 1,876         $ 1,475           $ 474         $ 453   

Cortez

     3,042         2,938         2,693           396         502   

Pueblo Viejo

     4,836         4,799         3,638           169         1,067   

Lagunas Norte

     614         534         405           145         162   

Veladero

     634         1,058         1,041           208         196   

North America - Other

     1,525         1,696         1,449           341         355   

Australia Pacific

     1,669         2,869         2,521           438         568   

ABG

     1,515         2,295         2,079           387         327   

Copper

     3,018         3,799         8,149           405         859   

Pascua-Lama

     2,593         6,270         3,913             2,226         2,113   

Segment total

     $ 21,668         $ 28,134         $ 27,363           $ 5,189         $ 6,602   

Cash and equivalents

     2,404         2,097         2,749           -         -   

Other current assets

     3,485         3,660         3,800           -         -   

Equity in investees

     -         -         209           -         -   

Other investments

     120         78         161           -         -   

Intangible assets

     320         453         569           -         -   

Deferred income tax assets

     501         437         409           -         -   

Assets of held for sale

     323         -         -              -   

Goodwill

     5,835         8,837         9,626              -   

Other items not allocated to segments3

     2,792         3,782         4,000             120         265   

Total

     $ 37,448         $ 47,478         $ 48,886             $ 5,309         $ 6,867   

 

  1  Liabilities are not provided to the CODM on a segment basis and have therefore been excluded from segment disclosures.
  2  Segment capital expenditures are presented for internal management reporting purposes on an accrual basis. Capital expenditures in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow are presented on a cash basis. In 2013, cash expenditures were $5,501 million (2012: $6,773 million) and the decrease in accrued expenditures was $192 million (2012: $94 million increase).
  3  Primarily relates to long lived assets at Cerro Casale, Pierina and Barrrick Energy (2012 and 2011).

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  104   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


6 > REVENUE

 

For the years ended December 31

     2013           2012   

Gold bullion sales1

       

Spot market sales

     $ 10,427           $ 12,241   

Concentrate sales

     243           323   
       $ 10,670           $ 12,564   

Copper sales1

       

Copper cathode sales

     $ 987           $ 1,123   

Concentrate sales

     664           566   
       $ 1,651           $ 1,689   

Other metal sales2

     $ 190           $ 141   

Total

     $ 12,511           $ 14,394   
1  Revenues include amounts transferred from OCI to earnings for commodity cash flow hedges (see note 24d).
2  Revenues include the sale of by-products for our gold and copper mines.

Principal Products

All of our gold mining operations produce gold in doré form, except Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi which produce both gold doré and gold concentrate. Gold doré is unrefined gold bullion bars usually consisting of 90% gold that is refined to pure gold bullion prior to sale to our customers. Concentrate is a processing product containing the valuable ore mineral from which most of the waste mineral has been eliminated. Our Lumwana mine produces a concentrate that primarily contains copper. At our Zaldívar mine we produce copper cathode, which consists of 99.9% copper.

Revenue

Revenue is presented net of direct sales taxes of $51 million (2012: $65 million). Incidental revenues from the sale of by-products, primarily copper and silver at our gold mines, are classified within other metal sales.

Provisional Copper and Gold Sales

We have provisionally priced sales for which price finalization, referenced to the relevant copper and gold index, is outstanding at the balance sheet date. Our exposure at December 31, 2013 to the impact of movements in market commodity prices for provisionally priced sales is set out in the following table:

 

     
 
Volumes subject to
final pricing
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
Impact on net
income before
taxation of 10%
movement in
market price $M
  
  
  
  
  

As at December 31

    2013        2012        2013        2012   

Copper pounds (millions)

    63        64        $ 21        $ 23   

Gold ounces (000s)

    19        28        3        5   

For the year ended December 31, 2013, our provisionally priced copper sales included provisional pricing losses of $9 million (2012: $10 million gain) and our provisionally priced gold sales included provisional pricing losses of $10 million (2012: $3 million gain).

At December 31, 2013, our provisionally priced copper and gold sales subject to final settlement were recorded at average prices of $3.34/lb (2012: $3.59/lb) and $1,349/oz (2012: $1,688/oz), respectively. The sensitivities in the above tables have been determined as the impact of a 10% change in commodity prices at each reporting date, while holding all other variables, including foreign currency exchange rates, constant.

7 > COST OF SALES

 

For the years ended December 31

    2013       
 
2012
(restated)
  
  

Direct mining cost 1,2,3

    $ 5,190        $ 5,232   

Depreciation

    1,732        1,651   

Royalty expense

    321        374   

Total

    $ 7,243        $ 7,257   
1  Direct mining cost includes charges to reduce the cost of inventory to net realizable value of $46 million (2012: $74 million).
2  Direct mining cost includes the costs of extracting by-products.
3  Includes employee costs of $1,737 million (2012: $1,681 million).
 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  105   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists of direct mining costs (which include personnel costs, certain general and administrative costs, energy costs (principally diesel fuel and electricity), maintenance and repair costs, operating supplies, external services, third-party smelting and transport fees), and depreciation related to sales and royalty expenses. Cost of sales is based on the weighted average cost of contained or recoverable ounces sold and royalty expense for the period. Costs also include any impairment to reduce inventory to its net realizable value.

Royalties

Certain of our properties are subject to royalty arrangements based on mineral production at the properties. The primary type of royalty is a net smelter return (NSR) royalty. Under this type of royalty we pay the holder an amount calculated as the royalty percentage multiplied by the value of gold production at market gold prices less third-party smelting, refining and transportation costs. Other types of royalties include:

 

Ø

Net profits interest (NPI) royalty to other than a government

Ø

Modified net smelter return (NSR) royalty,

Ø

Net smelter return sliding scale (NSRSS) royalty,

Ø

Gross proceeds sliding scale (GPSS) royalty,

Ø

Gross smelter return (GSR) royalty,

Ø

Net value (NV) royalty,

Ø

Land tenement (LT) royalty, and a

Ø

Gold revenue royalty.

Royalty expense is recorded on completion of the production or sales process.

 

Producing mines and projects

 

  

Type of royalty

 

Goldstrike

   0%-5% NSR, 0%-6% NPI

Cortez

   1.5% GSR

Cortez – Pipeline/South Pipeline deposit

   0.4%-9% GSR

Cortez – portion of Pipeline/ South Pipeline deposit

   5% NV

Pueblo Viejo

   3.2% NSR (for gold & silver)

Lagunas Norte

   2.51% NSR

Veladero

   3.75% gross proceeds

North America – Other

  

Williams

   1.5% NSR, 0.75%-1% NV

David Bell

   3%-3.5% NSR

Hemlo – Interlake property

   50% NPI, 3% NSR

Round Mountain

   3.53%-6.35% NSRSS

Bald Mountain

   3.5%-7% NSRSS, 2.9%-4% NSR,
  10% NPI

Ruby Hill

   3% modified NSR

Australia Pacific

  

Porgera

   2% NSR, 0.25% other

Western Australia production1

   2.5% of gold revenue

Cowal

   4% of net gold revenue

African Barrick Gold

  

Bulyanhulu

   4% NSR

Tulawaka

   4% NSR

North Mara – Nyabirama and                   Nyabigena pit

   4% NSR, 1% LT

North Mara – Gokona pit

   4% NSR, 1.1% LT

Buzwagi

   4% NSR, 30% NPI2

Copper

  

Lumwana

   6% GSR

Kabanga

   4% NSR

Pascua-Lama Project –

  

    Chile gold production

   1.4%-9.6% GPSS

Pascua-Lama Project –

  

    Chile copper production

   1.9% NSR

Pascua-Lama Project –

  

    Argentina production

   3% modified NSR

Other

  

Cerro Casale

   3% NSR (capped at $3 million
  cumulative)

Donlin Gold Project

   1.5% NSR (first 5 years),
   4.5% NSR (thereafter),
     8.0% NPI3

 

1  Includes the Kalgoorlie, Kanowna and Plutonic mines.
2  The NPI is calculated as a percentage of profits realized from the Buzwagi mine after all capital, exploration, and development costs and interest incurred in relation to the Buzwagi mine have been recouped and all operating costs relating to the Buzwagi mine have been paid. No amount is currently payable.
3  The NPI is calculated as a percentage of profits realized from the mine until all funds invested to date with interest at an agreed upon rate are recovered. No amount is currently payable.
 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  106   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


8 > EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

 

For the years ended December 31

     2013        
 
2012
(restated)
  
  

Exploration:

     

Minesite exploration

     $ 51         $ 82   

Global programs

     128         211   
     $ 179         $ 293   

Evaluation costs

     29         66   

Exploration and evaluation expense1

     $ 208         $ 359   
1 Approximates the impact on operating cash flow.

9 > OTHER EXPENSES

 

A   Other Expense (Income)

     

For the years ended December 31

     2013        
 
2012
(restated)
  
  

Corporate social responsibility

     89         83   

Changes in estimate of rehabilitation costs at closed mines or mines in closure

     100         39   

World Gold Council fees

     7         14   

Currency translation losses1

     180         73   

Severance and demobilization costs - Pascua-Lama

     235         -   

Severance - other

     26         2   

Project care and maintenance costs - Pascua-Lama

     65         -   

Project care and maintenance costs - Jabal Sayid

     52         -   

Pension and other post-retirement benefit expense (recovery)

     3         (17)   

Gain on sale of long-lived assets/investments

     (41)         (18)   

Other income

     (48)         (32)   

Other expensed items

     210         159   

Total

     $ 878         $ 303   

 

1  Primarily relates to currency translation losses on working capital balances.

B   Impairment Charges

 

For the years ended December 31

     2013         2012   

Impairment of long-lived assets1

     $ 9,734         $ 5,075   

Impairment of other intangibles1

     112         169   

Impairment of other investments1

     -         206   

Impairment of goodwill1

     2,815         798   

Impairment of available-for-sale investments

     26         46   

Total

     $ 12,687         $ 6,294   

 

1 Refer to note 20 for further details.

10> GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

In 2013, we amended the presentation of Corporate Administration to include certain general administrative expenditures related to management of our operating unit offices, which were previously classified within other expense. As a result of the amended presentation, general and administrative expenses now include corporate administration costs and operating segment administration costs,

 

For the years ended December 31

     2013        
 
2012
(restated)
  
  

Corporate administration

     $ 192         $ 274   

Operating segment administration

     198         229   

Total1

     $ 390         $ 503   
1 Includes employee costs of $241 million (2012: $295 million).
 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  107   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


11 > INCOME TAX EXPENSE (RECOVERY)

 

For the years ended December 31

     2013        
 
2012
(restated)
  
  

Tax on profit

     

Current tax

     

Charge for the year

     $ 1,106         $ 1,422   

Adjustment in respect of prior years

     (5)         (67)   
       $ 1,101         $ 1,355   

Deferred tax

     

Origination and reversal of temporary differences in the current year

     $ (517)         $ (1,545)   

Adjustment in respect of prior years

     46         88   
       $ (471)         $ (1,457)   

Income tax expense (recovery)

     $ 630         $ (102)   

Tax expense related to continuing operations

                 

Current

     

Canada

     $ (6)         $ 10   

International

     1,107         1,345   
       $ 1,101         $ 1,355   

Deferred

     

Canada

     $ (11)         $ 14   

International

     (460)         (1,471)   
       $ (471)         $ (1,457)   

Income tax expense (recovery)

     $ 630         $ (102)   

 

Currency Translation

Deferred tax balances are subject to remeasurement for changes in currency exchange rates each period. The most significant balances are Argentinean deferred tax liabilities. In 2013 and 2012, tax expense of $49 and $46 million respectively primarily arose from translation losses due to the weakening of the Argentinean peso against the US dollar. These losses and gains are included within deferred tax expense/recovery.

Reconciliation to Canadian Statutory Rate

   

For the years ended December 31

     2013       2012 (restated)    

At 26.5% statutory rate

     $ (2,509)       $ (123)  

Increase (decrease) due to:

       

Allowances and special tax deductions1

     (181)       (272)  

Impact of foreign tax rates2

     (169)       (475)  

Expenses not tax deductible

     111       47  

Goodwill impairment charges not tax deductible

     837       322  

Impairment charges not recognized in deferred tax assets

     1,699       119  

Net currency translation losses on deferred tax balances

     49       46  

Current year tax losses not recognized in deferred tax assets

     183       72  

Pueblo Viejo SLA amendment

     384       -  

Non-recognition of US AMT credits

     48       -  

Adjustments in respect of prior years

     5       21  

Impact of tax rate changes

     -       (22)  

Amendment in Australia

     -       (58)  

Foreign tax assessment

     -       (19)  

Impact of functional currency changes

     -       16  

Other withholding taxes

     64       43  

Mining taxes

     134       175  

Other items

     (25)       6    

Income tax expense (recovery)

     $ 630       $ (102)    
1 

We are able to claim certain allowances and tax deductions unique to extractive industries that result in a lower effective tax rate.

2 

We operate in multiple foreign tax jurisdictions that have tax rates different than the Canadian statutory rate. Amounts in 2012 included the impact of impairments in a high tax jurisdiction.

Pueblo Viejo Special Lease Agreement (SLA) Amendment

In third quarter 2013, the Pueblo Viejo Special Lease Agreement (SLA) Amendment was substantively enacted. The amendment included the following items: Elimination of a 10 percent return embedded in the initial capital investment for purposes of the net profits tax (NPI); An extension of the period over which Pueblo Viejo will recover its capital investment; A delay of application of NPI deductions; A reduction of the depreciation rates; and the establishment of a graduated minimum tax.

The tax impact of the amendment is a charge of $384 million, comprised of current tax and deferred tax expense, including $36 million of graduated minimum tax related to 2012 sales proceeds.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  108   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Non Recognition of US Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Credits

In fourth quarter 2013, we recorded a deferred tax expense of $48 million related to US AMT credits which are not probable to be realized based on our current life of mine plans.

Tax Rate Changes

In second quarter 2012, a tax rate change was enacted in the province of Ontario, Canada, resulting in a deferred tax recovery of $11 million.

In third quarter 2012, a tax rate change was enacted in Chile, resulting in a current tax expense of $4 million and deferred tax recovery of $15 million.

Amendment in Australia

In fourth quarter 2012, amendments were made to prior year tax returns for one of our Australian consolidated tax groups, based on updated tax pool amounts from the time of the consolidation election. These amendments resulted in a current tax recovery of $44 million and a deferred tax recovery of $14 million.

Foreign Income Tax Assessment

In second quarter 2012, a foreign income tax assessment was received which resulted in a current tax recovery of $19 million.

Functional Currency Changes

In fourth quarter 2012, we received approval to prepare certain of our Papua New Guinea tax returns using US dollar functional currency effective January 1, 2012. This approval resulted in a one-time deferred tax expense of $16 million. Going forward, the material Papua New Guinea tax return will now be filed using a US dollar functional currency.

 

 

12 > EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

For the years ended December 31 ($ millions, except shares in millions and per share amounts in dollars)

     2013           2012 (restated)   
     Basic         Diluted             Basic      Diluted   

Loss from continuing operations

         $ (10,097)         $ (10,097)           $ (364)      $ (364)   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (506)         (506)           (185)      (185)   

Loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     237         237             11      11   

Net loss attributable to equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation

     $ (10,366)         $ (10,366)             $ (538)      $ (538)   

Weighted average shares outstanding

     1,022         1,022           1,001      1,001   

Stock options

     -         -             -      -   
       1,022         1,022             1,001      1,001   

Loss per share data attributable to the equity holders of Barrick Gold Corporation

                                     

Loss from continuing operations

     $   (9.65)         $   (9.65)           $  (0.35)      $  (0.35)   

Loss from discontinued operations

     $   (0.49)         $   (0.49)           $ (0.19)      $ (0.19)   

Net loss

     $ (10.14)         $ (10.14)             $  (0.54)      $  (0.54)   

13 > FINANCE COSTS

 

For the years ended December 31

     2013           2012   

Interest

     $ 775           $ 675   

Amortization of debt issue costs

     22           17   

Income on interest rate hedges

     (1)           (4)   

Interest capitalized1

     (297)           (567)   

Accretion

     68           53   

Debt extinguishment fees

     90           -   

Total

     $ 657           $ 174   
1 For the year ended December 31, 2013, the general capitalization rate was 5.00% (2012: 5.30%)

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  109   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


14 > CASH FLOW – OTHER ITEMS

 

A Operating Cash Flows - Other Items

     
        2012   

For the years ended December 31

     2013         (restated)   

Adjustments for non-cash income statement items:

     

Currency translation losses (note 9a)

     $ 180         $ 73   

RSU expense

     (1)         29   

Stock option expense

     8         16   

Change in estimate of rehabilitation provisions at closed mines or mines in closure

     100         39   

Inventory impairment charges (note 16)

     46         74   

Accretion

     68         53   

Cash flow arising from changes in:

     

Derivative assets and liabilities

     (269)         (38)   

Other current assets

     (22)         18   

Value added tax recoverable

     (53)         7   

Accounts receivable

     28         (31)   

Other current liabilities

     (60)         (14)   

Prepaid assets

     253         (113)   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     429         103   

Other assets and liabilities

     18         (401)   

Contingent consideration related to the acquisition of the additional 40% of the Cortez property

     -         (50)   

Settlement of rehabilitation obligations

     (56)         (48)   

Other net operating activities

     $ 669         $ (283)   

B Investing Cash Flows – Other Items

                 
        2012   

For the years ended December 31

     2013         (restated)   

Value added tax recoverable on project capital expenditures

     (237)         (281)   

Proceeds from settlement of hedge contracts

     20         15   

Other

     (45)         (45)   

Other net investing activities

     $ (262)         $ (311)   

Investing cash flow includes payments for:

     

Capitalized interest (note 24)

     $ 394         $ 547   

C Financing Cash Flows – Other Items

                 
        2012   

For the years ended December 31

     2013         (restated)   

Financing fees on long-term debt

     $ (32)         (22)   

Debt extinguishment fees

     (90)         -   

Derivative settlements

     4         (3)   

Other net financing activities

     $ (118)         $ (25)   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  110   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


15 > INVESTMENTS

A Equity Accounting Method Investment Continuity

 

      Highland Gold        Reko Diq        Kabanga        Total   

  At January 1, 2012 (restated)

     $ 209           $ 121           $ 11           $ 341    

  Loss from equity investees

     -           (11)           (1)           (12)    

  Funds invested

     -           10           10           20    

  Impairment charges

     -           (120)           -           (120)    

  Transfer to other investments

     (209)           -           -           (209)    

  At December 31, 2012 (restated)

     $     -           $     -           $ 20           $ 20    

  Funds invested

     -           -           7             

  At December 31, 2013

     $     -           $     -           $ 27           $ 27    

  Publicly traded

     Yes           No           No              

B Other Investments

 

    As at Dec. 31, 2013   As at Dec. 31, 2012   As at Jan. 1, 2012
     Fair Value1   Cumulative
      Losses in AOCI
        Fair Value1   Cumulative
      Gains in AOCI
        Fair value1   Cumulative  
      Gains in OCI  

  Available-for-sale securities

  $ 120   $ (32)   $ 78   $ 22   $ 161   $ 25  

1   Refer to note 25 for further information on the measurement of fair value.

 

  Gains on Investments Recorded in Earnings

  For the years ended December 31

  2013   2012  

  Gains realized on sales

    $ 6   $ 6  

  Cash proceeds from sales

      18   46  

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  111   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


16 > INVENTORIES

     Gold      Copper  
      As at
Dec. 31,
2013
     As at
Dec. 31, 2012
(restated)
     As at
Jan. 1, 2012
     As at
Dec. 31,
2013
     As at
Dec. 31, 2012
(restated)
    

As at 

Jan. 1, 2012 

 

  Raw materials

                 

  Ore in stockpiles

     $ 1,835         $ 1,703         $ 1,401         $ 236         $ 273         $ 189    

  Ore on leach pads

     334         292         335         320         298         247    

  Mine operating supplies

     1,027         956         757         151         140         128    

  Work in process

     209         322         371         6         6           

  Finished products

                 

  Gold doré

     177         108         111         -         -           

  Copper cathode

     -         -         -         12         11         14    

  Copper concentrate

     -         -         -         47         26         89    

  Gold concentrate

     4         5         3         -         -           
     $ 3,586         $ 3,386         $ 2,978         $ 772         $ 754         $ 673    

  Non-current ore in stockpiles1

     (1,477)         (1,314)         (980)         (202)         (241)         (173)    
       $ 2,109         $ 2,072         $ 1,998         $ 570         $ 513         $ 500    
1  Ore that we do not expect to process in the next 12 months is classified within other long-term assets

 

  For the years ended December 31    2013        2012
(restated)
 

  Inventory impairment charges

     $ 53           $ 74   

  Inventory impairment charges reversed

     (7)           -   

 

Ore on leach pads

The recovery of gold and copper from certain oxide ores is achieved through the heap leaching process. Our Pierina, Lagunas Norte, Veladero, Cortez, Bald Mountain, Round Mountain, Ruby Hill and Marigold mines all use a heap leaching process for gold and our Zaldívar mine uses a heap leaching process for copper. Under this method, ore is placed on leach pads where it is treated with a chemical solution, which dissolves the gold or copper contained in the ore. The resulting “pregnant” solution is further processed in a plant where the gold or copper is recovered. For accounting purposes, costs are added to ore on leach pads based on current mining and leaching costs, including applicable depreciation, depletion and amortization relating to mining operations. Costs are removed from ore on leach pads as ounces or pounds are recovered based on the average cost per recoverable ounce of gold or pound of copper on the leach pad.

Estimates of recoverable gold or copper on the leach pads are calculated from the quantities of ore placed on the leach pads (measured tons added to the leach pads), the grade of ore placed on the leach pads (based on assay data) and a recovery percentage (based on ore type).

Although the quantities of recoverable gold or copper placed on the leach pads are reconciled by comparing the grades of ore placed on pads to the quantities of gold or

copper actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), the nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is regularly monitored and estimates are refined based on actual results over time. Historically, our operating results have not been materially impacted by variations between the estimated and actual recoverable quantities of gold or copper on our leach pads. At December 31, 2013, the weighted average cost per recoverable ounce of gold and recoverable pound of copper on leach pads was $753 per ounce and $1.28 per pound, respectively (2012: $788 per ounce of gold and $1.15 per pound of copper and January 1, 2012: $653 per ounce and $1.03 per pound). Variations between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to net realizable value are accounted for on a prospective basis.

The ultimate recovery of gold or copper from a leach pad will not be known until the leaching process is concluded. Based on current mine plans, we expect to place the last ton of ore on our current leach pads at dates for gold ranging from 2014 to 2026 and for copper in 2028. Including the estimated time required for residual leaching, rinsing and reclamation activities, we expect that our leaching operations will terminate within a period of up to six years following the date that the last ton of ore is placed on the leach pad.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  112   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The current portion of ore inventory on leach pads is determined based on estimates of the quantities of gold or copper at each balance sheet date that we expect to recover during the next 12 months.

  Ore in Stockpiles

    

As at

Dec. 31,

2013

   

As at

Dec. 31,
2012
(restated)

   

As at

Jan. 1,
2012
(restated)

 

  Gold

     

 Goldstrike

    $ 656        $ 545        $ 525   

 Pueblo Viejo

    271        190        55   

 Porgera

    259        251        149   

 Cortez

    203        209        192   

 Cowal

    129        113        90   

 Kalgoorlie

    104        100        99   

 Buzwagi

    43        81        59   

 North Mara

    42        53        75   

 Lagunas Norte

    37        24        22   

 Veladero

    35        34        30   

 Turquoise Ridge

    17        15        15   

 Round Mountain

    5        35        47   

 Other

    34        53        43   

  Copper

     

 Zaldívar

    140        152        175   

 Jabal Sayid

    54        53        -   

 Lumwana

    42        68        14   
      $ 2,071        $ 1,976        $ 1,590   

 

  Ore on Leachpads

  

    

As at

Dec. 31,
2013

    As at
Dec. 31,
2012
(restated)
    As at
Jan. 1,
2012
(restated)
 

  Gold

     

 Veladero

    $ 178        $ 115        $ 128   

 Cortez

    56        22        12   

 Bald Mountain

    38        68        61   

 Round Mountain

    29        15        17   

 Lagunas Norte

    18        10        15   

 Ruby Hill

    9        20        9   

 Pierina

    6        15        71   

 Marigold

    -        27        22   

  Copper

     

 Zaldívar

    320        298        247   
      $ 654        $ 590        $ 582   

Purchase Commitments

At December 31, 2013, we had purchase obligations for supplies and consumables of approximately $1,221 million (2012: $1,859 million).

17 > ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

    

As at

Dec. 31,
2013

   

As at

Dec. 31,
2012

   

As at

Jan. 1,
2012

 

  Accounts receivable

     

 Amounts due from concentrate sales

    $ 162        $ 139        $ 99   

 Amounts due from copper cathode sales

    84        122        107   

 Other receivables

    139        188        220   
      $ 385        $ 449        $ 426   

  Other current assets

     

 Derivative assets (note 24f)

    $ 37        $ 124        $ 507   

 Goods and services taxes recoverable1

    262        226        194   

 Prepaid expenses

    81        239        123   

 Other

    41        37        52   
      $ 421        $ 626        $ 876   
1  Primarily includes VAT and fuel tax receivables of $91 million in Tanzania, $86 million in Argentina, $24 million in Chile, and $15 million in Peru (Dec. 31, 2012: $26 million, $82 million, $50 million, and $9 million, Jan. 1, 2012: $22 million, $80 million, $43 million, and $8 million).
 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  113   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


18 > PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

     Buildings, plant
and equipment
    Mining property
costs subject to
depreciation1,3
    Mining property
costs not subject to
depreciation1,2
    Oil and gas
properties4
    Total  

  At January 1, 2013

         

  Net of accumulated depreciation

    $ 3,829        $ 8,722        $ 15,863        $ 863        $ 29,277   

  Adjustment on currency translation

    -        -        -        (28)        (28)   

  Additions

    151        630        4,420        7        5,208   

  Capitalized interest

    -        -        295        -        295   

  Disposals

    (531)        4        (5)        (799)        (1,331)   

  Depreciation

    (848)        (1,052)        -        (43)        (1,943)   

  Impairment charges

    (1,046)        (1,524)        (7,078)        -        (9,648)   

  Transfers5

    4,691        1,867        (6,539)        -        19   

  Assets held for sale

    (36)        (96)        (29)        -        (161)   

  At December 31, 2013

    $ 6,210        $ 8,551        $ 6,927        $    -        $ 21,688           

  At December 31, 2013

                                       

  Cost

    $ 13,817        $ 20,769        $ 16,602        $    -        $ 51,188   

  Accumulated depreciation and impairments

    (7,607)        (12,218)        (9,675)        -        (29,500)   

  Net carrying amount – December 31, 2013

    $ 6,210        $ 8,551        $ 6,927        $    -        $ 21,688   
     Buildings, plant
and equipment
    Mining property
costs subject to
depreciation1,3
    Mining property
costs not subject to
depreciation1,2
   

Oil and

gas
properties4

    Total  

  At January 1, 2012 (restated)

                                       

  Cost

    $ 9,519        $ 17,036        $ 14,456        $ 1,281        $ 42,292   

  Accumulated depreciation and impairments

    (5,838)        (7,022)        (89)        (267)        (13,216)   

  Net carrying amount – January 1, 2012 (restated)

    $ 3,681        $ 10,014        $ 14,367        $ 1,014        $ 29,076   

  Adjustment on currency translation

    -        -        -        22        22   

  Additions

    203        1,464        5,060        137        6,864   

  Capitalized interest

    -        -        558        -        558   

  Disposals

    (15)        -        (12)        (2)        (29)   

  Acquisitions

    -        -        -        -        -   

  Depreciation

    (731)        (1,070)        -        (101)        (1,902)   

  Impairment charges

    (9)        (2,559)        (2,508)        (207)        (5,283)   

  Transfers5

    700        873        (1,602)        -        (29)   

  At December 31, 2012 (restated)

    $ 3,829        $ 8,722        $ 15,863        $ 863        $ 29,277   

  At December 31, 2012 (restated)

                                       

  Cost

    $ 10,371        $ 19,373        $ 18,460        $ 1,416        $ 49,620   

  Accumulated depreciation and impairments

    (6,542)        (10,651)        (2,597)        (553)        (20,343)   

  Net carrying amount – December 31, 2012 (restated)

    $ 3,829        $ 8,722        $ 15,863        $ 863        $ 29,277   
1  Includes capitalized reserve acquisition costs, capitalized development costs and capitalized exploration and evaluation costs other than exploration license costs included in intangible assets.
2  Assets not subject to depreciation includes construction-in-progress, projects and acquired mineral resources and exploration potential at operating mine sites and development projects.
3  Assets subject to depreciation include the following items for production stage properties: acquired mineral reserves and resources, capitalized mine development costs, capitalized stripping and capitalized exploration and evaluation costs.
4  Represents Barrick Energy which was divested in July 2013 (refer to note 4b).
5  Primarily relates to long-lived assets that are transferred to PP&E on commissioning of the mine. The Pueblo Viejo mine entered commercial production in early 2013. As a result, all mining property costs not subject to depreciation related to Pueblo Viejo ($4.6 billion at December 31, 2012) were transferred to mining property costs subject to depreciation in January 2013.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  114   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


A     Mineral Property Costs Not Subject to Depreciation

 

    

Carrying
amount at
Dec. 31,

2013

   

Carrying
amount at

Dec. 31,

2012
(restated)

   

Carrying
amount at
Jan. 1,

2012
(restated)

 

  Construction-in-progress1

    $ 1,870        $ 1,590        $ 1,314   

  Acquired mineral resources and exploration potential

    272        370        2,639   

  Projects

     

  Pascua-Lama

    2,053        5,861        3,749   

  Pueblo Viejo2,3

    -        4,596        3,554   

  Cerro Casale2

    1,920        1,836        1,732   

  Jabal Sayid

    687        1,497        1,282   

  Donlin Gold

    125        113        97   
      $ 6,927        $ 15,863        $ 14,367   
1  Represents assets under construction at our operating mine sites.
2  Amounts are presented on a 100% basis and include our partner’s non-controlling interest.
3  In first quarter 2013, the property plant and equipment balance of Pueblo Viejo was transferred out of project capital as a result of entering production.

B     Changes in Gold and Copper Mineral Reserves

At the end of each fiscal year, as part of our annual business cycle, we prepare updated estimates of proven and probable gold and copper mineral reserves for each mineral property. We prospectively revise calculations

of amortization expense for property, plant and equipment amortized using the UOP method, whereby the denominator is estimated recoverable ounces of gold/pounds of copper. The effect of changes in estimated recoverable ounces of gold/pounds of copper based on a $1,500 gold price assumption on amortization expense for 2013 was a $45 million decrease (2012: $51 million decrease). The price for the 2014 LOM plans has been determined on a $1,100 per ounce of gold for the first five years and $1,300 per ounce thereafter, which we will use to calculate amortization expense.

C     Capital Commitments and operating leases

In addition to entering into various operational commitments in the normal course of business, we had commitments of approximately $249 million at December 31, 2013 (2012: $1,800 million) for construction activities at our capital projects.

Operating leases are recognized as an operating cost in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At December 31, 2013, we have operating lease commitments totaling $233 million, of which $26 million is expected to be paid within a year, $106 million is expected to be paid within two to five years and the remaining amount to be paid beyond five years.

 

 

19 > GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

A Goodwill

 

    Gold                          
     North America     Australia        South America     ABG         Capital Projects     Copper     Barrick Energy     Total  

  Opening balance January 1, 2012

    $ 2,376        $ 1,480        $ 441        $ 179        $ 809        $ 4,249        $ 92        $ 9,626   

  Additions

    -        -        -        6        -        -        -        6   

  Other1

    -        -        -        -        -        -        3        3   

  Impairments3

    -        -        -        -        -        (798)        -        (798)   

  Closing balance December 31, 2012

    $ 2,376        $ 1,480        $ 441        $ 185        $ 809        $ 3,451        $ 95        $ 8,837   

  Additions

    -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -   

  Other2

    (18)        (74)        -        -        -        -        -        (92)   

  Impairments3

    -        (1,200)        -        (185)        (397)        (1,033)        (95)        (2,910)   

  Transfers4

    412        -        -        -        (412)        -        -        -   

  Closing balance December 31, 2013

    $ 2,770        $ 206        $ 441        $     -        $     -        $ 2,418        $     -        $ 5,835   

  Cost

    $2,788        $1,480        $441        $185        $397        $4,249        $95        $9,635   

  Accumulated impairment losses and other

    (18)        (1,274)        -        (185)        (397)        (1,831)        (95)        (3,800)   

  Net carrying amount

    $ 2,770        $ 206        $ 441        $     -        $     -        $ 2,418        $     -        $ 5,835   
1  Represents the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on the translation of Barrick Energy from C $ to US $.
2  Represents the allocation of Goodwill to assets held for sale as well as the disposition of YSS assets.
3  Refer to note 20.
4  In the first quarter 2013 we transferred $412 million of goodwill from the Capital Projects segment to the North American segment as a result of Pueblo Viejo entering production.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  115   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As a result of the reorganization of our operating segments in fourth quarter 2013, we reallocated goodwill, which had previously been recorded in our Regional Business Units (our former operating segments), to the new Operating Units on a relative fair value basis except for Pueblo Viejo, which had specifically identified goodwill from the earlier allocation in 2013. The reorganization of the Operating Units did not result in any indicators of impairment (see note 20). At December 31, 2013, goodwill allocated to each operating segment is as follows:

 

      Goldstrike      Cortez        Pueblo  
Viejo  
     Lagunas Norte      Veladero          North
America -
Other
     Australia-
Pacific
     Copper         Total  

  Net carrying amount

     $ 730         $ 869         $ 412         $ 247         $ 195         $ 758         $ 206         $ 2,418         $ 5,835   

B Intangible Assets

 

      Water rights1      Technology2      Supply contracts3      Exploration
potential4
     Total  

 

  Opening balance January 1, 2012

     $ 116         $ 17         $ 23         $ 413         $ 569   

  Additions

     -         -         -         54         54   

  Amortization and impairment losses

     -         -         (1)         (169)         (170)   

  Closing balance December 31, 2012

     $ 116         $ 17         $ 22         $ 298         $ 453   

  Additions

     -         -         -         -         -   

  Amortization and impairment losses

     -         (1)         (2)         (130)         (133)   

  Closing balance December 31, 2013

     $ 116         $ 16         $ 20         $ 168         $ 320   

  Cost

     $ 116         $ 17         $ 39         $ 467         $ 639   

  Accumulated amortization and impairment losses

     -         (1)         (19)         (299)         (319)   

  Net carrying amount December 31, 2013

     $ 116         $ 16         $ 20         $ 168         $ 320   
1  Relates to water rights in South America which are subject to annual impairment testing and will be amortized through cost of sales when we begin using these in the future.
2  The amount will be amortized through cost of sales using the UOP method over the estimated proven and probable reserves of the Pueblo Viejo mine, with no assumed residual value.
3  Relates to a supply agreement with Michelin North America Inc. to secure a supply of tires and is amortized over the effective term of the contract through cost of sales.
4  Exploration potential consists of the estimated fair value attributable to exploration licenses acquired as a result of a business combination or asset acquisition. The carrying value of the licenses will be transferred to PP&E when the development of attributable mineral resources commences (note 2m(i)).

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  116   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


20 > IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

In accordance with our accounting policy, goodwill is tested for impairment in the fourth quarter and also when there is an indicator of impairment. Non-current assets are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

When there is an indicator of impairment of non-current assets within an operating segment consisting of a Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) or group of CGUs that contain goodwill, we test the non-current assets for impairment first and recognize any impairment loss on the non-current assets before testing the operating segment for any potential goodwill impairment. When there is an indicator of impairment of non-current assets within an operating segment consisting of a single CGU that contains goodwill, we test the non-current assets for impairment first and recognize any impairment loss on goodwill first and then any remaining impairment loss is applied against the non-current assets.

An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of each operating segment for goodwill testing purposes has been determined based on its estimated fair value less cost of disposal (“FVLCD”), which has been determined to be greater than the Value in Use (“VIU”) amounts. The recoverable amount for non-current asset testing is calculated using the same approach as for goodwill, however, the assessment is done at the CGU level, which is the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets. A CGU is generally an individual operating mine or development project.

A    Summary of impairments

For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded impairment losses of $9.9 billion (2012: $5.5 billion) for non-current assets and $2.8 billion (2012: $798 million) for goodwill, as summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

  For the year ended December 31   2013      2012 (restated)  

  Pascua-Lama

    $ 6,061        $     -   

  Lumwana

    -        4,982   

  Buzwagi

    721        -   

  Porgera

    746        -   

  Veladero

    464        -   

  Jabal Sayid

    860        -   

  Exploration (Tusker, Kainantu, Saudi Licenses)

    112        169   

  North Mara

    286        -   

  Pierina

    140        -   

  Reko Diq

    -        120   

  Kanowna

    41        -   

  Highland Gold

    -        86   

  Granny Smith

    73        -   

  Round Mountain

    78        -   

  Ruby Hill PPE Write Off

    66        -   

  Marigold Mine

    60        -   

  Bald Mountain

    16        -   

  Darlot

    36        -   

  Plutonic

    37        -   

  PV Power Asset

    -        46   

  Tulawaka

    16        31   

  AFS Investments

    26        46   

  Other

    33        16   

  Total non-current asset impairment losses

    $ 9,872        $ 5,496   

  Australia goodwill

    1,200        -   

  Copper goodwill

    1,033        798   

  Capital Project goodwill

    397        -   

  ABG goodwill

    185        -   

  Total goodwill impairment losses

    $ 2,815        $ 798   

  Total impairment losses

    $ 12,687        $ 6,294   
 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  117   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


2013 indicators of impairment

Second Quarter 2013

The significant decrease in our long-term gold, silver and copper price assumptions in second quarter 2013, due to declining market prices, as well as the regulatory challenges to Pascua-Lama in May 2013 and the resulting schedule delays and associated capital expenditure increases; and a significant change to the mine plan at our Pierina mine, were all considered indicators of impairment, and, accordingly, we performed an impairment assessment for every mine site and significant advanced development project. As a result of this assessment, we recorded non-current asset impairment losses of $7.1 billion, including a $5.2 billion impairment loss related to the carrying value of the PP&E at Pascua-Lama; $501 million related to the Jabal Sayid project in our copper segment; $874 million related to Buzwagi and North Mara in African Barrick Gold; $236 million related to the Kanowna, Granny Smith, Plutonic and Darlot mines in our Australia Pacific Gold segment; and $140 million related to our Pierina mine in South America.

After reflecting the above non-current asset impairment losses, we conducted goodwill impairment tests and determined that the carrying value of our Copper, Australia Pacific Gold, Capital Projects and African Barrick Gold segments exceeded their FVLCD, and therefore we recorded a total goodwill impairment loss of $2.3 billion. The FVLCD of our copper segment was negatively impacted by the decrease in our long-term copper price assumption in second quarter 2013. The FVLCD of our Australia Pacific Gold segment was negatively impacted by the significant decrease in second quarter 2013 in our long-term gold price assumption. The FVLCD of our Capital Projects segment was negatively impacted by the significant decrease in second quarter 2013 in our long-term gold and silver price assumptions, as well as the schedule delays and associated capital expenditure increase at our Pascua-Lama project. The FVLCD of our African Barrick Gold segment was negatively impacted by significant changes in the life of mine (“LOM”) plans in second quarter 2013 for various assets in the segment, as well as the significant decrease in our long-term gold price assumption.

Third Quarter 2013

In September 2013, we finalized an agreement with the Government of the Dominican Republic (“the Government”) concerning amendments to the SLA. The amendments will result in significant additional and accelerated tax revenues to the Government, and therefore we determined this was an indicator of impairment. Based on our assessment of the economic impact of these amendments, the carrying value of the mine was recoverable as at September 30, 2013.

Fourth Quarter 2013

In fourth quarter 2013, as described below, we identified indicators of impairment at certain of our mines, resulting in non-current asset impairment losses totaling $2.8 billion. As a result of our fourth quarter 2013 decision to temporarily suspend construction of our Pascua-Lama Project, we have recorded a further impairment loss on the project of $896 million, bringing the total impairment loss for Pascua-Lama to $6.1 billion for the full year. At our Porgera mine in Papua New Guinea, we have changed our LOM plan to focus primarily on the higher grade underground mine. The new plan resulted in a decrease in the estimated mine life from 13 to 9 years, and a decrease in the estimated FVLCD of the mine, which has resulted in an impairment loss of $746 million. At our Veladero mine in Argentina, the annual update to the LOM plan, which was completed in fourth quarter 2013, was significantly impacted by the lower gold price assumption as well as the effect of sustained local inflationary pressures on operating and capital costs. The new plan resulted in a reduction of reserves and LOM production. This resulted in a significant decrease in the estimated FVLCD of the mine, and accordingly, we recorded an impairment loss of $462 million. The annual update to the LOM plan resulted in a decrease in the net present value of our Jabal Sayid project, which is the basis for estimating the project’s FVLCD, and was therefore considered an indicator of impairment. Jabal Sayid’s FVLCD was also negatively impacted by the delay in achieving first production as a result of the HCIS compliance requirements and ongoing discussions with the DMMR with respect to the transfer of ownership of the project. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss of $359 million. The annual update to the LOM plan showed a decrease in the net present value at our Round Mountain mine, which was considered to be an indicator of impairment, and we recorded an impairment loss of $78 million. At North Mara, several changes were made to the LOM plan, including a decision to defer Gokona Cut 3, while ABG finalizes a feasibility study into the alternative of mining out this reserve by underground methods. This was considered an indicator of impairment for North Mara, resulting in an impairment loss of $133 million. A wall failure at our Ruby Hill mine in Nevada was also identified as an indicator of impairment, resulting in the impairment of assets specifically related to the open pit of $51 million.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  118   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As at December 31, 2013, four of our mines, namely Plutonic, Kanowna, Marigold and Tulawaka, met the criteria as assets held for sale. Accordingly, we are required to re-measure these CGUs to the lower of carrying value and FVLCD. Using these new re-measured values, resulted in impairment losses of $17 million at Plutonic and $60 million at Marigold. Also, based on the estimated FVLCD of the expected proceeds related to the expected sale of Kanowna, we have reversed $66 million of the impairment loss recorded in second quarter 2013.

After reflecting the above non-current asset impairment losses, we conducted our annual goodwill impairment test, prior to the reorganization of our operating segments, and determined that the carrying value of our Australia Pacific segment exceeded its FVLCD and therefore we recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $551 million bringing the total impairment loss for Australia Pacific Gold goodwill to $1,200 million for the full year. After the reorganization of the operating segments, we did not identify any indicators of impairment.

2012 indicators of impairment

In fourth quarter 2012, we prepared an updated LOM plan for Lumwana, which reflected information obtained from an extensive exploration and infill drilling program that was completed late in the fourth quarter of 2012. The new LOM plan also reflected revised operating and sustaining capital costs. In particular, unit mining costs were determined to be significantly higher than previously estimated. The significant changes in the LOM plan were considered an indicator of impairment, and, accordingly, we performed an impairment assessment for Lumwana as at the end of the 2012. As a result of this assessment, we recorded an impairment loss of $5.0 billion, related to the carrying value of the non-current assets at Lumwana in the fourth quarter of 2012.

In fourth quarter 2012, we also recorded the following impairment losses: $31 million in PP&E impairment losses related to Tulawaka in our ABG segment, primarily as a result of a decrease in the expected remaining mine life in its most recent LOM plan; $120 million related to our equity method investment in Tethyan Copper Company, which holds our interest in the Reko Diq project; and a $46 million write-down of power-related assets at our Pueblo Viejo project, based on new information with respect to the recoverable amount of these assets received in fourth quarter 2012.

Other impairment losses recorded in 2012 included: $165 million related to exploration properties, included in intangible assets, in Papua New Guinea and Saudi Arabia as a result of our decision to cease exploration activities ($141 million in Papua New Guinea in third quarter 2012 and $24 million in Saudi Arabia in fourth quarter 2012); and $84 million related to our equity method investment in Highland Gold as a result of the disposition of our equity interest in first quarter 2012.

After reflecting the above non-current asset losses, we conducted our goodwill impairment tests and determined that the carrying value of our copper segment exceeded its FVLCD, and therefore we recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $798 million. The FVLCD of our copper segment was impacted by increases in expected future operating and capital costs.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  119   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Key assumptions

The key assumptions and estimates used in determining the FVLCD are related to commodity prices, discount rates, NAV multiples for gold assets, operating costs, exchange rates and capital expenditures. In addition, assumptions related to comparable entities, market values per ounce and per pound and the inclusion of reserves and resources in market multiples calculations are used.

Gold

For the gold segments, excluding Pascua-Lama, FVLCD for each of the CGUs was determined by calculating the net present value (“NPV”) of the future cash flows expected to be generated by the mines and projects within the segments. The estimates of future cash flows were derived from the most recent LOM plans and, where the LOM plans excludes a material portion of total reserves and resources, we assign value to resources not considered in these base models. These values are then aggregated to the segment level, the level at which goodwill is tested. Based on observable market or publicly available data, including spot and forward prices and equity sell-side analyst forecasts, we make an assumption of future gold and silver prices to estimate future revenues. The future cash flows for each gold mine are discounted using a real weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), which reflects specific market risk factors for each mine. Some gold companies trade at a market capitalization greater than the NPV of their expected cash flows. Market participants describe this as a “NAV multiple”, which represents the multiple applied to the NPV to arrive at the trading price. The NAV multiple is generally understood to take account of a variety of additional value factors such as the exploration potential of the mineral property, namely the ability to find and produce more metal than what is currently included in the LOM plan or reserve and resource estimates, and the benefit of gold price optionality. As a result, we applied a specific NAV multiple to the NPV of each CGU within each gold segment based on the NAV multiples observed in the market in recent periods and that we judged to be appropriate to the CGU.

Pascua-Lama

The fair value for Pascua-Lama was determined by considering both the NPV, determined consistent with our gold CGUs, as well as market multiples expressed as dollar per ounce of proven and probable reserves based on observed market metrics for comparable assets. Both these approaches were used, with the market approach being the primary method as the LOM for Pascua-Lama has uncertainty due to adjustments to reflect the updated estimated timeline for the project that existed at the time of the testing. The observable market multiples were adjusted, where appropriate, for country risk if the comparable asset was in a different country and any change in metal prices since the valuation date of the comparable asset.

Copper

For our Copper segment, the FVLCD for each of the CGUs was determined based on the NPV of future cash flows expected to be generated using the most recent LOM plans aggregated to the segment level. Based on observable market or publicly available data including spot and forward prices and equity sell-side analyst consensus, we make an assumption of future copper prices to estimate future revenues. The future cash flows for each copper mine were discounted using a WACC depending on the location and market risk factors for each mine. Fair value for Lumwana was also estimated by considering market multiples expressed as dollar per pound based primarily on the observed valuation metrics for comparable assets. Both these approaches were used as the LOM for Lumwana has uncertainty due to the on-going optimization program to generate additional value from the LOM. The observable market multiples were adjusted where appropriate for country risk if the comparable asset was in a different country and any change in metal prices since the valuation date of the comparable asset.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  120   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The key assumptions used in our impairment testing are summarized in the table below:

      Fourth
Quarter
2013
     Fourth
Quarter
2012
 

  Gold price per oz

     $1,300         $1,700   

  Silver price per oz

     $23         $32   

  Copper price per lb

     $3.25         $3.65   

  WACC – gold (range)

     2% – 7%         3% – 8%   

  WACC – gold (avg)

     5%         5%   

  WACC – copper (range)

     7% – 9%         6% – 8%   

  WACC – copper (avg)

     7%         7%   

  NAV multiple – gold (avg)

     1.1         1.2   

  LOM years – gold (range)

     3 – 29         2 – 32   

  LOM years – gold (avg)

     13         14   

  LOM years – copper (range)

     14 – 24         13 – 33   

  LOM years – copper (avg)

     18         21   

  Reserves – gold price per oz1

     $1,100         $1,500   

  Reserves – silver price per oz

     $21         $28   

  Reserves – copper price per lb

     $3.00         $3.00   

  ARS:USD exchange rate

     8.5 – 10.0         5.0 – 5.5   

 

1 

In our LOM plans we used $1,100/oz for the first 5 years and $1,300/oz thereafter.

Sensitivities

We performed a sensitivity analysis on commodity price, which is the key assumption that impacts the impairment calculations. We assumed a negative 10% change for the assumption, taking sales price from $1,300 per ounce down to $1,170 per ounce for gold, $3.25 per pound down to $2.93 per pound for copper and $23 per ounce to $20.70 per ounce for silver, while holding all other assumptions constant. We note that this sensitivity identifies the key assets where the decrease in the sales price, in isolation, could cause the carrying value of our operating segments to exceed its recoverable amount for the purposes of the goodwill impairment test or the carrying value of any of our CGUs to exceed its recoverable amount for the purposes of the non-current asset impairment test where an indicator of impairment for the non-current asset was identified.

Should there be a significant decline in commodity prices, we would take actions to assess the implications on our life of mine plans, including the determination of reserves and resources, and the appropriate cost structure for the operating segments. The recoverable amount of the operating segments and CGUs would also be impacted by other market factors such as changes in net asset value multiples and the value per ounce/pound of comparable market entities. Based on the results of the impairment testing performed in fourth quarter 2013, the carrying value of the operating segments and CGUs that are most sensitive to the change in sales prices used in the test are:

 

  As at December 31, 2013    Carrying value      Decrease in fair value
with a 10% decrease
in sales price
 

  Copper segment1

     $  5,299         $  1,700   

  Australia Pacific segment1

     1,488         850   

  Cerro Casale

     1,514         1,200   

  Veladero1

     1,009         600   

  Lumwana1

     1,008         850   

  Jabal Sayid1

     711         80   

  Porgera1

     393         390   

  North Mara1

     369         130   

  Round Mountain1

     166         150   

 

1 These operating segments/CGUs have been impaired in either 2012 or 2013 and therefore their fair value approximates carrying value.

In addition, for our Pascua-Lama project, we have determined our valuation primarily based on a market approach. The key assumption that impacts the impairment calculations, should there be an indication of impairment for this CGU, is the value per ounce of gold and silver based on an analysis of comparable companies. We assumed a negative 10% change for the assumption of gold and silver value per ounce, while holding all other assumptions constant and, based on the results of the impairment testing performed in fourth quarter 2013 for Pascua-Lama, the fair value of the CGU would have been reduced from $1.2 billion to $1.1 billion (December 31, 2013 carrying value: $1.2 billion). We note that this sensitivity identifies the decrease in the value that, in isolation, would cause the carrying value of the CGU to exceed its recoverable amount. For Pascua-Lama, this value decrease is linear to the decrease in value per ounce.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  121   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


21 > OTHER ASSETS

 

     

 

As at Dec. 31, 2013

     As at Dec. 31, 2012      As at Jan. 1, 2012  

  Derivative assets (note 24f)

     $ 10         $ 183         $ 455   

  Goods and services taxes recoverable1

     618         514         272   

  Notes receivable

     112         149         121   

  Other

     326         218         154   
       $ 1,066         $ 1,064         $ 1,002   
1 

Includes VAT and fuel tax receivables of $519 million in Argentina, $54 million in Tanzania and $45 million in Chile (Dec. 31, 2012: $397 million, $72 million and $45 million, Jan. 1, 2012: $177 million, $63 million and $32 million). The VAT in Argentina is currently estimated to be recoverable once Pascua-Lama has entered production.

22 > ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

      As at Dec. 31, 2013      As at Dec. 31, 2012
(restated)
     As at Jan. 1, 2012
(restated)
 

  Accounts payable1

     $ 1,058         $ 1,020         $ 965   

  Accruals

     1,107         1,247         1,120   
       $ 2,165         $ 2,267         $ 2,085   
1 

Includes $171 million related to severance and demobilization costs at Pascua-Lama, which arose as a result of our decision to suspend construction of our Pascua-Lama project. We incurred various costs to demobilize our contractors and employees from the project.

23 > OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

     

 

As at Dec. 31, 2013

     As at Dec. 31, 2012      As at Jan. 1, 2012  

  Provision for environmental rehabilitation (note 26)

     $ 105         $ 74         $ 79   

  Derivative liabilities (note 24f)

     31         10         22   

 

  Post-retirement benefits (note 34)

     -         5         14   

  Restricted stock units (note 33b)

     19         28         27   

  Contingent purchase consideration

     -         -         50   

  Other

     148         144         134   
       $ 303         $ 261         $ 326   

24 > FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments include cash; evidence of ownership in an entity; or a contract that imposes an obligation on one party and conveys a right to a second entity to deliver/receive cash or another financial instrument. Information on certain types of financial instruments is included elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements as follows: accounts receivable (note 17); investments (note 15); restricted share units (note 33b).

A Cash and Equivalents

Cash and equivalents include cash, term deposits, treasury bills and money market investments with original maturities of less than 90 days.

  Cash and Equivalents

      As at Dec. 31, 2013      As at Dec. 31, 2012
(restated)
     As at Jan. 1, 2012
(restated)
 

  Cash deposits

     $ 648         $ 1,155         $ 1,013   

  Term deposits

     235         184         278   

  Money market investments

     1,521         758         1,458   
       $ 2,404         $ 2,097         $ 2,749   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  122   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Of total cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2013, $305 million (2012: $434 million and January 1, 2012: $616 million) was held in subsidiaries which have regulatory regulations, contractual restrictions or operate in countries where exchange controls and other legal restrictions apply and are therefore not available for general use by the Company. In addition, $936 million (2012: $1,081 and January 1, 2012: $1,904 million) of cash and equivalents is held in subsidiaries where we have determined the cash is reinvested, for the foreseeable future for the calculation of deferred income tax.

B Long-Term Debt1

 

     2013  
      At Dec. 31      Proceeds      Repayments      Amortization and Other2     

 

At Jan. 1

 

  1.75%/2.9%/4.4%/5.7% notes3

     $ 2,406         $ -         $ 1,571         $ 6         $ 3,971   

  3.85%/5.25% notes

     1,983         -         -         2         1,981   

  4.875%/5.80% notes

     395         -         350         1         744   

  5.75%/6.35% notes

     855         -         136         1         990   

  Other fixed rate notes4

     2,712         -         500         4         3,208   

  Project financing

     941         94         45         2         890   

  Capital leases

     240         -         93         148         185   

  Other debt obligations

     829         178         119         (4)         774   

  Credit facility

     -         -         1,200         -         1,200   

  2012 Credit facility

     -         2,000         2,000         -         -   

  2.5%/4.10%/5.75% notes5

     2,577         3,000         398         (25)         -   

  ABG Credit facility6

     142         142         -         -         -   
     $ 13,080         $ 5,414         $ 6,412         $ 135         $ 13,943   

  Less: current portion7

     (179)         -         -         -         (1,848)   
       $12,901         $ 5,414         $ 6,412         $ 135         $ 12,095   
     2012  
      At Dec. 31      Proceeds      Repayments      Amortization and Other2     

 

At Jan. 1

 

  1.75%/2.9%/4.4%/5.7% notes3

     $ 3,971         $ -         $ -         $ (1)         $ 3,972   

  3.85%/5.25% notes

     1,981         2,000         -         (19)         -   

  4.875%/5.80% notes

     744         -         -         (6)         750   

  5.75%/6.35% notes

     990         -         -         2         988   

  Other fixed rate notes4

     3,208         -         -         18         3,190   

  Project financing

     890         -         -         17         873   

  Capital leases

     185         -         44         26         203   

  Other debt obligations

     774         -         118         (7)         899   

  Equinox credit facility

     -         -         1,000         6         994   

  Credit facility

     1,200         -         300         -         1,500   
     $ 13,943         $ 2,000         $ 1,462         $ 36         $  13,369   

  Less: current portion7

     (1,848)         -         -         -         (196)   
       $12,095         $ 2,000         $ 1,462         $ 36         $ 13,173   

 

1  The agreements that govern our long-term debt each contain various provisions which are not summarized herein. These provisions allow Barrick to, at its option, redeem indebtedness prior to maturity at specified prices and also may permit redemption of debt by Barrick upon the occurrence of certain specified changes in tax legislation.
2  Amortization of debt premium/discount and increases in capital leases.
3  Consists of $2.4 billion through our wholly-owned subsidiary Barrick North America Finance LLC (“BNAF Notes”), $229 million that matures in 2016, $1.35 billion that matures in 2021 and $850 million that matures in 2041. We provide an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee on all BNAF Notes and generally provide such guarantees on all BNAF notes issued, which will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.
4  Consists of $1.25 billion through our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary Barrick (PD) Australia Finance Pty Ltd. (“BPDAF”), of which $850 million that matures in 2039 and $400 million that matures in 2020. We provide an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of all BPDAF debt and generally provide such guarantees on all BPDAF notes issued, which will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. Also consists of $750 million in notes that matures in 2019, $500 million in notes that mature in 2018 and $250 million in notes that mature in 2038.
5  Consists of $2.6 billion in conjunction with our wholly-owned subsidiary Barrick North America Finance LLC (“BNAF”). This consists of $252 million of 2.50% notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”) and $1.5 billion of 4.10% notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) of Barrick as well as $850 million of 5.75% notes due 2043 (the “2043 Notes”) of BNAF. We provide an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee on all BNAF Notes and generally provide such guarantees on all BNAF notes issued, which will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.
6  Consists of an export credit backed term loan facility.
7  The current portion of long-term debt consists of project financing ($102 million; 2012: $45 million), other debt obligations ($39 million, 2012: $65 million), and capital leases ($38 million, 2012: $38 million). The current portion of long-term debt for 2012 also includes credit facility ($1,200 million) and other fixed rate notes ($500 million).

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  123   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.75%/2.9%/4.4%/5.7% notes

In June 2011, Barrick, and our wholly-owned subsidiary Barrick North America Finance LLC (“BNAF”), issued an aggregate of $4.0 billion in debt securities comprised of: $700 million of 1.75% notes that had an original maturity date in 2014 and $1.1 billion of 2.90% notes that had an original maturity date mature in 2016 issued by Barrick (collectively, the “Barrick Notes”) as well as $1.35 billion of 4.40% notes that mature in 2021 and $850 million of 5.70% notes that mature in 2041 issued by BNAF (collectively, the “BNAF Notes”). Barrick provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the BNAF Notes. The Barrick Notes and the guarantee in respect of the BNAF Notes will rank equally with Barrick’s other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

During the year, the entire balance ($700 million) of the 1.75% notes was repaid along with $871 million out of the $1.1 billion of 2.9% notes.

3.85 and 5.25 Notes

On April 3, 2012, we issued an aggregate of $2 billion in debt securities comprised of $1.25 billion of 3.85% notes that mature in 2022 and $750 million of 5.25% notes that mature in 2042. $1.0 billion of the net proceeds from this offering were used to repay the existing indebtedness under the 2012 Credit Facility.

Other Fixed Rate Notes

On October 16, 2009, we issued two tranches of debentures totaling $1.25 billion through our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary Barrick (PD) Australia Finance Pty Ltd. (“BPDAF”) consisting of $850 million of 30-year notes with a coupon rate of 5.95%, and $400 million of 10-year notes with a coupon rate of 4.95% (collectively the “Notes”). BPDAF used the proceeds to provide loans to us for settling the Gold Hedges1 and some of the Floating Contracts1. In exchange, we provide sufficient funds to BPDAF to meet the principal and interest obligations on the notes. We also provided an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of these payments, which will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

 

1 

Gold Hedges were fixed price (non-participating) gold contracts and the Floating Contracts were spot-price (fully-participating) gold contracts.

On March 19, 2009, we issued an aggregate of $750 million of 10-year notes with a coupon rate of 6.95% for general corporate purposes. The notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with our other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations.

In September 2008, we issued an aggregate of $1.25 billion of notes through our wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries Barrick North America Finance LLC and Barrick Gold Financeco LLC (collectively the “LLCs”) consisting of $500 million of 5-year notes with a coupon rate of 6.125%, $500 million of 10-year notes with a coupon rate of 6.8%, and $250 million of 30-year notes with a coupon rate of 7.5% (collectively the “Notes”). The LLCs used the proceeds to provide loans to us. We provide sufficient funds to the LLCs to meet the principal and interest obligations on the Notes. We also provided an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of these payments, which will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

During the year, the entire balance ($500 million) of the 5-year notes with coupon rate of 6.125% that was due in September 2013 was repaid.

Pueblo Viejo Project Financing Agreement

In April 2010, Barrick and Goldcorp finalized terms for $1.035 billion (100% basis) in project financing for Pueblo Viejo. The project financing is non-recourse subject to guarantees provided by Barrick and Goldcorp for their proportionate share which will terminate upon Pueblo Viejo meeting certain operating completion tests and are subject to an exclusion for certain political risk events. The lending syndicate is comprised of international financial institutions including export development agencies and commercial banks. The amount is divided into three tranches of $400 million, $375 million and $260 million with tenors of 15, 15 and 12 years, respectively. The $400 million tranche bears a coupon of LIBOR+3.25% pre-completion and scales gradually to LIBOR+5.10% (inclusive of political risk insurance premium) for years 13-15. The $375 million tranche bears a fixed coupon of 3.86% for the entire 15 years. The $260 million tranche bears a coupon of LIBOR+3.25% pre-completion and scales gradually to LIBOR+4.85% (inclusive of political risk insurance premium) for years 11-12.

We have drawn the entire $1.035 billion to date. During the year, $45 million of loans was repaid. The remaining principal balance under the Pueblo Viejo Financing Agreement is $990 million.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  124   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Credit Facility

We had a credit and guarantee agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with certain Lenders which required such lenders to make available to us a credit facility of up to $1.45 billion ($1.5 billion prior to second quarter 2012) or the equivalent amount in Canadian dollars. We drew $1.5 billion on the Credit Facility in 2011 to finance a portion of the Equinox acquisition, including the payment of related fees and expenses. The Credit Facility, which was unsecured, had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.25% to 0.35% on drawn down amounts, and a commitment rate of 0.07% to 0.08% on undrawn amounts. $50 million matured in the second quarter of 2012 and an additional $250 million was repaid during the second quarter of 2012. The remaining $1.2 billion was repaid in 2013. Subsequent to the repayment, we terminated the Credit Facility.

Refinancing of the Credit Facility

In January 2012, we finalized a credit and guarantee agreement (the “2012 Credit Facility”) with certain Lenders, which requires such Lenders to make available to us a credit facility of $4.0 billion or the equivalent amount in Canadian dollars. The 2012 Credit Facility, which is unsecured, currently has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.50% on drawn amounts, and a commitment rate of 0.25% on undrawn amounts. The $4.0 billion facility matures in 2019. In first quarter 2013, we drew $2.0 billion on our $4.0 billion revolving credit facility (“2012 Credit Facility”), using the proceeds to repay $1.2 billion on our $1.45 billion credit facility, which expired in April 2013. In second quarter 2013, we issued $3.0 billion of debt, using $2.0 billion of the net proceeds to repay the outstanding balance on the 2012 Credit Facility. The 2012 Credit Facility is undrawn as at December 31, 2013.

2.50%/4.10%/5.75% notes

On May 2, 2013, we issued an aggregate of $3 billion in notes through our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary Barrick

North America Finance LLC consisting of $650 million of 2.50% notes that mature in 2018, $1.5 billion of 4.10% notes that mature in 2023 and $850 million of 5.75% notes that mature in 2043. $2.0 billion of the net proceeds from this offering were used to repay existing indebtedness under our $4 billion revolving credit facility which matures in 2019. We provided an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of these payments, which will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.

During the year, $398 million of the $650 million 2.50% notes were repaid.

ABG Credit Facility

In January 2013, ABG concluded negotiations with a group of commercial banks for the provision of an export credit backed term loan facility (“Facility”) for the amount of US$142 million. The Facility has been put in place to fund a substantial portion of the construction costs of the new CIL circuit at the process plant at the Bulyanhulu Project (“Project”). The Facility is collateralized by the Project, has a term of seven years and, when drawn, the spread over Libor will be 250 basis points. The Facility is repayable in equal installments over the term of the Facility, after a two year repayment holiday period. The interest rate has been fixed at an effective rate of 3.6% through the use of an interest rate swap. At December 31, 2013, the full value of the Facility has been drawn.

Debt Issue Costs

In 2013, a total of $30 million of debt issue costs arose from debt issued during the year. In 2012, a total of $15 million of debt issue costs arose from debt issued during the year.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  125   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


    Interest

 

    2013         2012  
    For the years ended December 31   Interest cost     Effective rate1          Interest cost     Effective rate1  

1.75%/2.9%/4.4%/5.7% notes

    $ 153        3.97%          $  154        3.84%   

3.85%/5.2% notes

    87        4.34%          66        4.42%   

4.875%/5.80% notes

    40        5.58%          41        5.43%   

5.75%/6.35% notes

    60        6.11%          62        6.20%   

Other fixed rate notes

    202        6.53%          213        6.53%   

Project financing

    46        4.77%          33        3.72%   

Capital leases

    6        3.20%          7        3.89%   

Other debt obligations

    42        5.12%          43        5.52%   

Equinox credit facility

    -        -          4        1.73%   

Credit facility

    2        0.88%          12        0.89%   

2012 Credit facility

    5        1.47%          -        -   

2.5%/4.10%/5.75% notes

    85        4.30%          -        -   

ABG credit facility

    2        2.80%          -        -   

Deposits on silver contracts (note 28)

    55        8.59%          46        8.59%   

Accretion

    68            53     

Other interest

    11            7     

Debt extinguishment fees

    90                    -           
    $ 954            $ 741     

Less: interest capitalized

    (297)                    (567)           
    $ 657            $ 174     

Cash interest paid

    $ 1,056            $  665     

Amortization of debt issue costs

    22            17     

(Gain) on interest rate hedges

    (1)            (4)     

(Decrease) Increase in interest accruals

    (281)            10     

Accretion

    68            53     

Debt extinguishment fees

    90            -     

Interest cost

    $ 954                    $ 741           
1 

The effective rate includes the stated interest rate under the debt agreement, amortization of debt issue costs and debt discount/premium and the impact of interest rate contracts designated in a hedging relationship with debt.

    Scheduled Debt Repayments1

                                              2019 and          
      2014      2015      2016      2017      2018      thereafter      Total  

1.75%/2.9%/4.4%/5.7% notes

     $   -         $   -         $ 229         $    -         $    -         $ 2,200         $ 2,429   

3.85%/5.2% notes

     -         -         -         -         -         2,000         2,000   

4.875%/5.80% notes

     -         -         -         -         -         400         400   

5.75%/6.35% notes

     -         -         264         -         -         600         864   

Other fixed rate notes

     -         -         -         -         500         2,250         2,750   

Project financing

     102         98         98         99         98         495         990   

Other debt obligations

     39         145         41         -         -         566         791   

2.5%/4.10%/5.75% notes

     -         -         -         -         252         2,350         2,602   

ABG credit facility

     -         14         29         28         28         43         142   
       $141         $ 257         $ 661         $ 127         $ 878         $ 10,904         $ 12,968   

Minimum annual payments under capital leases

     $ 38         $ 45         $ 39         $ 35         $ 28         $ 54         $ 239   
1

This table illustrates the contractual undiscounted cash flows, and may not agree with the amounts disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  126   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


C Derivative Instruments (“Derivatives”)

In the normal course of business, our assets, liabilities and forecasted transactions, as reported in US dollars, are impacted by various market risks including, but not limited to:

 

Item

 

Impacted by

Ÿ   Sales

 

Ÿ     Prices of gold, silver and copper

¡  By-product credits

 

¡  Prices of silver, copper and gold

Ÿ   Cost of sales

   

¡  Consumption of diesel fuel, propane, natural gas, and electricity

 

¡  Prices of diesel fuel, propane, natural gas, and electricity

¡  Non-US dollar expenditures

 

¡  Currency exchange rates – US dollar versus A$, ARS, C$, CLP, EUR, JPY, PGK, TZS, ZAR, and ZMW

Ÿ   Corporate and operating segment administration, exploration and evaluation costs

 

Ÿ     Currency exchange rates – US dollar versus A$, ARS, C$, CLP, GBP, JPY, PGK, TZS and ZAR

Ÿ   Capital expenditures

   

¡  Non-US dollar capital expenditures

 

¡  Currency exchange rates – US dollar versus A$, ARS, C$, CLP, EUR, GBP, PGK and ZAR

¡  Consumption of steel

 

¡  Price of steel

Ÿ   Interest earned on cash and equivalents

 

  Ÿ US dollar interest rates

Ÿ   Interest paid on fixed-rate borrowings

 

  Ÿ US dollar interest rates

The time frame and manner in which we manage those risks varies for each item based upon our assessment of the risk and available alternatives for mitigating risk. For these particular risks, we believe that derivatives are an appropriate way of managing the risk.

We use derivatives as part of our risk management program to mitigate variability associated with changing market values related to the hedged item. Many of the derivatives we use meet the hedge effectiveness criteria and are designated in a hedge accounting relationship.

Certain derivatives are designated as either hedges of the fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or of firm commitments (“fair value hedges”) or hedges of highly probable forecasted transactions (“cash flow hedges”), collectively known as “accounting hedges”. Hedges that are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. Some of the derivative instruments we use are effective in achieving our risk management objectives, but they do not meet the strict hedge accounting criteria. These derivatives are considered to be “non-hedge derivatives”. We also enter into derivative instruments with the objective of realizing trading gains to increase our reported net income. These derivatives are also considered to be “non-hedge derivatives”.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  127   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


D  Summary of Derivatives at December 31, 2013

 

     Notional Amount by Term to Maturity          

Accounting Classification by

Notional Amount

         
      Within 1
year
     2 to 3
years
     4 to 5
years
     Total            Cash flow
hedge
     Fair
value
hedge
     Non-
Hedge
     Fair
value
(USD)
 

US dollar interest rate contracts (US$ millions)

                          

Total receive - float swap positions

     $ -         $ 43         $ 99         $ 142            $ 142         $ -         $ -         $ 2   

Total receive - fixed swap positions

     100         -         200         300              -         200         100         5   

Currency contracts

                          

A$:US$ contracts (A$ millions)

     183         455         -         638            585         -         53         (71)   

C$:US$ contracts (C$ millions)

     295         120         -         415            415         -         -         (2)   

CLP:US$ contracts (CLP millions)

     81,750         78,000         -         159,750            88,970         -         70,780         (4)   

PGK:US$ contracts (PGK millions)

     32         -         -         32            -         -         32         (1)   

ZAR:US$ contracts (ZAR millions)

     908         440         -         1,348              171         -         1,177         (4)   

Commodity contracts

                          

Copper collar sell contracts (millions of pounds)

     260         -         -         260            232         -         28         12   

Diesel contracts (thousands of barrels)1

     1,177         4,227         2,240         7,644              -         -         7,644         4   

 

1 

Diesel commodity contracts represent a combination of WTI, BRENT, and BRENT/WTI spread swaps. These derivatives hedge physical supply contracts based on the price of ULSD, WTB, MOPS and JET, respectively, plus a spread. WTI represents West Texas Intermediate, BRENT represents Brent Crude Oil, and MOPS represents Mean of Platts Singapore.

    Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

      Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
      Balance Sheet
Classification
    

Fair Value
as at Dec.

31, 2013

    

Fair Value

as at Dec.

31, 2012

    

Fair Value
at January

1, 2012

     Balance Sheet
Classification
    

Fair Value
as at Dec.

31, 2013

    

Fair Value

as at Dec.

31, 2012

    

Fair Value
at January

1, 2012

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

                       

US dollar interest rate contracts

     Other assets         $ 6         $ 6         $ 7         Other liabilities         $ 1         $      -         $      -   

Currency contracts

     Other assets         -         133         629         Other liabilities         55         -         26   

Commodity contracts

     Other assets         7         81         312         Other liabilities         -         11         6   

Total derivatives classified as hedging instruments

              $ 13         $ 220         $ 948                  $ 56         $ 11         $ 32   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                       

US dollar interest rate contracts

     Other assets         $ 2         $       -         $       -         Other liabilities         $       -         $      -         $      -   

Currency contracts

     Other assets         12         48         4         Other liabilities         39         9         26   

Commodity contracts

     Other assets         20         39         10         Other liabilities         11         9         6   

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

              $ 34         $ 87         $ 14                  $ 50         $ 18         $ 32   

Total derivatives

              $ 47         $ 307         $ 962                  $ 106         $ 29         $ 64   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  128   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As of December 31, 2013, we had 22 counterparties to our derivative positions. We proactively manage our exposure to individual counterparties in order to mitigate both credit and liquidity risks. For those counterparties with which we hold a net asset position (total balance attributable to the counterparties is $19 million), six hold greater than 10% of our mark-to-market asset position, with the largest counterparty holding 30%. We have 15 counterparties with which we are in a net liability position, for a total net liability of $78 million. On an ongoing basis, we monitor our exposures and ensure that none of the counterparties with which we hold outstanding contracts has declared insolvency.

US Dollar Interest Rate Contracts

Fair Value Hedges

We have $200 million of pay-variable receive-fixed swap positions outstanding that are used to hedge changes in the fair value of a portion of our long-term fixed-rate debt. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the swap contracts is recorded in interest expense. Gains and losses from hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings, classified in the consolidated statement of income as gains/losses) on non-hedge derivatives.

Cash Flow Hedges

During the year, ABG entered into pay-fixed receive-float interest rate swaps to hedge the floating rate debt associated with the Bulyanhulu plant expansion. These contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, convert the floating rate debt as it is drawn against the financing agreement. At December 31, 2013, we had $142 million in positions outstanding.

Currency Contracts

Cash Flow Hedges

During the year, currency contracts totaling A$ 65 million, C$ 319 million, CLP 16 billion, and ZAR 171 million have been designated against forecasted non-US dollar denominated expenditures, some of which are hedges which matured within the year. In total, we have A$ 585 million, C$ 415 million, CLP 89 billion and ZAR 171 million designated as cash flow hedges of our anticipated operating, administrative and sustaining capital spend. The outstanding contracts hedge the variability of the US dollar amount of those expenditures caused by changes in currency exchange rates over the next five years. The effective portion of changes in fair value of the currency contracts is recorded in OCI until the forecasted expenditure impacts earnings. Gains and losses from hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings classified in the consolidated statement of income as gains (losses) on non-hedge derivatives.

During the year, we sold back and effectively closed out approximately A$990 million of our Australian dollar forward contracts as a loss mitigation strategy. No cash settlement occurred and payments will net at maturity (2013 – 2016). We crystallized losses of approximately $25 million, which will be recognized in the consolidated statement of income based on the original hedge contract maturity dates. At December 31, 2013, $19 million of these losses remain crystallized in OCI. Including Australian dollar contracts closed out in the previous year, $87 million of gains remain crystallized in OCI at December 31, 2013.

During the year, we also unwound approximately CLP 500 billion of our Chilean peso hedges. We realized net cash proceeds of approximately $50 million with $18 million being crystallized in OCI. Any unrealized change and realized gain/losses on ineffective amounts or time value have been recognized in the consolidated statement of income as gains on non-hedge derivatives. At December 31, 2013, $9 million of gains remains crystallized in OCI.

Non-hedge Derivatives

We concluded that CLP 71 billion of derivatives contracts do not meet the strict hedge effectiveness criteria. These contracts represent an economic hedge of operating and administrative expenses at various South American locations, including operating mines and projects. Also, ZAR 1,177 million represents an economic hedge of ABG’s anticipated operating, capital and administrative spending at various locations in Africa. Although not qualifying as accounting hedges, the contracts provide protection against the variability of CLP and ZAR to the US dollar. The remaining non-hedge currency contracts are used to mitigate the variability of the US dollar amount of non-US dollar denominated exposures that do not meet the strict hedge effectiveness criteria. Changes in the fair value of the non-hedge currency contracts are recorded in the consolidated statement of income as gains (losses) on non-hedge derivatives.

During the year, we wrote AUD and CAD options with no outstanding notional amount at December 31, 2013. As a result of these activities we earned $2 million in premium income during the year, which is recognized in the consolidated statement of income as gains on non-hedge derivatives.

Commodity Contracts

Diesel/Propane/Electricity/Natural Gas

Non-hedge Derivatives

During the year, we entered into 5,400 thousand barrels of WTI, 480 thousand barrels of sold Brent-WTI swaps, and 144 thousand barrels of Brent to economically hedge our

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  129   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


exposure to forecasted fuel purchases for expected consumption at our mines. In total, on a combined basis we have 7,644 thousand barrels of WTI and Brent swaps outstanding that economically hedge our exposure to forecasted fuel purchases at our mines.

Metals Contracts

Cash Flow Hedges

During the year, we purchased 148 million pounds of copper collar contracts to designate as hedges against copper cathode sales at our Zaldivar mine for 2013. These contracts contained purchased put and sold call options with weighted average strike prices of $3.50/lb and $4.25/lb, respectively. We also purchased 251 million pounds of copper collars for 2014 which mature evenly through 2014. These contracts contain purchased put and sold call options with weighted average strike prices of $3.00/lb and $3.75/lb respectively. At December 31, 2013, 232 million pounds are classified as cash flow hedges with the remainder serving as economic hedges of our Lumwana mine. These contracts were designated as cash flow hedges, with the effective portion of the hedge recognized in OCI and the ineffective portion, together with the changes in time value, recognized in non-hedge derivative gains (losses). Provided that spot copper price remains within the collar band, any unrealized gain (loss) on the collar will be attributable to time value.

During the year, we early terminated 65 million ounces of silver hedges. We realized net cash proceeds of approximately $190 million with $21 million remaining crystallized in OCI to be recognized in revenue as the exposure occurs. Any unrealized changes and realized gains/losses on ineffective amounts or time value have been recognized in the consolidated statements of income as gains on non-hedge derivatives.

During the year, we recorded unrealized losses on our copper collars and silver collars of $17 million and $36 million, respectively, due to changes in time value. This was included in current period earnings as gains on non-hedge derivative activities. Gains and losses from hedge ineffectiveness and time value of options, which are generally excluded, are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as gains on non-hedge derivatives.

Non-Hedge Derivatives

We enter into purchased and written contracts with the primary objective of increasing the realized price on some of our gold sales. During the year, we wrote gold put and call options with an average outstanding notional of 16 thousand ounces. As a result of these activities, we recorded $1 million in the consolidated statement of income as gains on non-hedge derivatives. There are no outstanding gold positions at December 31, 2013.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  130   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


  Cash Flow Hedge Gains (Losses) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”)

 

     Commodity price hedges           Currency hedges          

Interest    

rate    

hedges    

              
      Gold/Silver1          Copper          Fuel                Operating    
costs    
     General and    
administrative    
costs    
     Capital  
expenditures  
          

     Long-

 term debt

           Total  

At January 1, 2012

     $ 44         $ 82         $ 29            $ 572         $ 19         $ 18            $ (31)            $ 733   

Effective portion of change in fair value of hedging instruments

     (34)         (45)         2            220         26         21            (3)            187   

Transfers to earnings:

                                

On recording hedged items in earnings/PP&E1

     -         (37)         (24)            (336)         (20)         (13)            3            (427)   

Hedge ineffectiveness due to changes in original forecasted transaction

     -         -         -              -         -         -              -              -   

At December 31, 2012

     $ 10         $    -         $ 7            $ 456         $ 25         $ 26            $ (31)            $ 493   

Effective portion of change in fair value of hedging instruments

     55         57         (2)            (140)         (16)         (12)            2            (56)   

Transfers to earnings:

                                

On recording hedged items in earnings/PP&E1

     (1)         (57)         (9)            (268)         (11)         (14)            3            (357)   

Hedge ineffectiveness due to changes in original forecasted transaction

     (46)         -         -              5         -         -              -              (41)   

At December 31, 2013

     $ 18         $ -         $ (4)              $ 53         $ (2)         $    -              $ (26)              $ 39   

 

   Hedge gains/losses classified within    Gold/Silver
sales
     Copper
sales
     Cost of
sales
     Cost of sales      General and    
administrative    
costs    
     Property,    
plant, and    
equipment    
     Interest
expense
     Total  

Portion of hedge gain (loss) expected to affect 2014 earnings2

     $ (1)         $    -         $ (4)         $ 105         $ (2)         $    -         $ (5)         $ 93   

 

1 

Realized gains (losses) on qualifying currency hedges of capital expenditures are transferred from OCI to PP&E on settlement.

2 

Based on the fair value of hedge contracts at December 31, 2013.

  Cash Flow Hedge Gains (Losses) at December 31

 

Derivatives in cash flow
hedging relationships
   Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
    

Location of gain (loss)
transferred from OCI
into income/PP&E

(effective portion)

  

Amount of gain (loss)
transferred from OCI
into income (effective

portion)

    

Location of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from

effectiveness testing)

   Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income
(ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
      2013      2012            2013      2012            2013      2012  

Interest rate contracts

     $ 2         $ (3)      

Finance income/finance

costs

     $ (3)         $ (3)      

Gain (loss) on non-hedge

derivatives

     $    -         $    -   

Foreign exchange contracts

     (168)         267      

General and

administrative costs

     293         369      

Gain (loss) on non-hedge

derivatives

     (18)         7   

Commodity contracts

     110         (77)       Revenue/cost of sales      67         61      

Gain (loss) on non-hedge

derivatives

     (7)         (95)   

Total

     $ (56)         $ 187              $ 357         $ 427              $ (25)         $ (88)   

  Fair Value Hedge Gains at December 31

 

     Location of loss recognized    Amount of loss recognized in  
   Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships    in income on derivatives    income on derivatives  
            2013      2012  

Interest rate contracts

   Interest income/expense      $  (2)         $  (2)   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  131   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


    E Gains (Losses) on Non-hedge Derivatives

 

    For the years ended December 31    2013      2012  

Commodity contracts

     

Gold

     $ 1         $    -   

Silver

     104         12   

Copper

     (9)         (5)   

Fuel

     12         6   

Currency contracts

     (8)         107   

Interest rate contracts

     1         (1)   
       $ 101         $ 119   

Gains (losses) attributable to silver option collar hedges1

     $ (36)         $ (48)   

Gains (losses) attributable to copper option collar hedges1

     (17)         (46)   

Gains (losses) attributable to currency option collar hedges1

     (13)         7   

Hedge ineffectiveness

     41         (1)   
       $ (25)         $ (88)   
       $ 76         $ 31   

 

1 Represents unrealized gains (losses) attributable to changes in time value of the collars, which are excluded from the hedge effectiveness assessment.

    F Derivative Assets and Liabilities

 

      2013      2012  

At January 1

     $ 278         $ 898   

Derivatives cash (inflow) outflow

     

Operating activities

     (71)         (373)   

Financing activities

     (4)         3   

Early settlement of derivates

     (239)         (466)   

Change in fair value of:

     

Non-hedge derivatives

     101         119   

Cash flow hedges:

     

Effective portion

     (56)         187   

Ineffective portion

     (41)         -   

Fair value hedges

     (2)         (2)   

Excluded from effectiveness changes

     (25)         (88)   

At December 31

     $ (59)         $ 278   

Classification:

     

Other current assets

     $ 37         $ 124   

Other long-term assets

     10         183   

Other current liabilities

     (31)         (10)   

Other long-term obligations

     (75)         (19)   
       $ (59)         $ 278   
 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  132   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


25 > FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted

prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, forward pricing curves used to value currency and commodity contracts and volatility measurements used to value option contracts), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data or other means. Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

 

 

A    Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

    Fair Value Measurements

      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
     Aggregate Fair  
    At December 31, 2013    (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)      Value  

Cash and equivalents

     $ 2,404         $      -         $    -         $  2,404   

Available-for-sale securities

     120         -         -         120   

Derivatives

     -         (59)         -         (59)   

Receivables from provisional copper and gold sales

     -         246         -         246   
       $ 2,524         $ 187         $    -         $ 2,711   

    Fair Value Measurements

           
      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
     Aggregate Fair  
    At December 31, 2012 (restated)    (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)      Value  

Cash and equivalents

     $ 2,097         $      -         $    -         $ 2,097   

Available-for-sale securities

     78         -         -         78   

Derivatives

     -         278         -         278   

Receivables from provisional copper and gold sales

     -         261         -         261   
       $ 2,175         $ 539         $    -         $ 2,714   

    Fair Value Measurements

                                   
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable Inputs
     Aggregate Fair  
    At January 1, 2012 (restated)    (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)      Value  

Cash and equivalents

     $ 2,749         $      -         $    -         $ 2,749   

Available-for-sale securities

     161         -         -         161   

Derivatives

     -         898         -         898   

Receivables from provisional copper and gold sales

     -         206         -         206   
       $ 2,910         $ 1,104         $    -         $ 4,014   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  133   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


B    Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities1

 

     At Dec. 31, 2013      At Dec. 31, 2012 (restated)      At Jan. 1, 2012 (restated)  
      Carrying amount      Estimated fair
value
     Carrying amount      Estimated fair
value
     Carrying amount      Estimated fair
value
 

Financial assets

                 

Other receivables

     167         167         156         156         138         138   

Available-for-sale securities2

     120         120         78         78         161         161   

Derivative assets

     47         47         307         307         962         962   
       $ 334         $ 334         $ 541         $ 541         $ 1,261         $ 1,261   

Financial liabilities

                 

Debt3

     13,080         12,525         13,943         15,502         13,369         14,374   

Derivative liabilities

     106         106         29         29         64         64   

Other liabilities

     355         355         323         323         202         202   
       $ 13,541         $ 12,986         $ 14,295         $ 15,854         $ 13,635         $ 14,640   

 

1 

The fair values of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature.

2 

Recorded at fair value. Quoted market prices are used to determine fair value.

3 

Debt is generally recorded at amortized cost except for obligations that are designated in a fair-value hedge relationship, in which case the carrying amount is adjusted for changes in fair value of the hedging instrument in periods when a hedge relationship exists. The fair value of debt is primarily determined using quoted market prices. Balance includes both current and long-term portions of debt.

We do not offset financial assets with financial liabilities.

C    Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

     

Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets

 

(Level 1)

    

Significant other
observable inputs

 

(Level 2)

    

Significant
unobservable inputs

 

(Level 3)

     Aggregate fair
value
 

Other assets1

     $    -         $    -         $ 305         $ 305   

Property, plant and equipment2

     -         -         4,674         4,674   

Intangible assets3

     -         -         65         65   

Goodwill4

     -         -         2,624         2,624   
1 

Other assets were written down by $139 million which was included in earnings this period, to their fair value of $305 million.

2 

Property, plant and equipment were written down by $9,595 million which was included in earnings in this period, to their fair value less costs of disposal of $4,674 million. Includes assets and liabilities classified as held for sale.

3 

Intangible assets were written down by $112 million which was included in earnings in this period, to their fair value less costs of disposal of $65 million.

4 

Goodwill was written down by $2,815 million which was included in earnings in this period.

 

Valuation Techniques

Cash Equivalents

The fair value of our cash equivalents is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. Our cash equivalents are comprised of U.S. Treasury bills and money market securities that are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury bills.

Available-for-Sale Securities

The fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined based on the closing price of each security at the balance sheet date. The closing price is a quoted market price obtained from the exchange that is the principal active market for the particular security, and therefore available-

for-sale securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments

The fair value of derivative instruments is determined using either present value techniques or option pricing models that utilize a variety of inputs that are a combination of quoted prices and market-corroborated inputs. The fair value of all our derivative contracts includes an adjustment for credit risk. For counterparties in a net asset position, credit risk is based upon the observed credit default swap spread for each particular counterparty, as appropriate. For counterparties in a net liability position, credit risk is based upon Barrick’s observed credit default swap spread. The fair value of US dollar interest rate and currency swap contracts is determined by

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  134   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


discounting contracted cash flows using a discount rate derived from observed LIBOR and swap rate curves and CDS rates. In the case of currency contracts, we convert non-US dollar cash flows into US dollars using an exchange rate derived from currency swap curves and CDS rates. The fair value of commodity forward contracts is determined by discounting contractual cash flows using a discount rate derived from observed LIBOR and swap rate curves and CDS rates. Contractual cash flows are calculated using a forward pricing curve derived from observed forward prices for each commodity. Derivative instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Receivables from Provisional Copper and Gold Sales

The fair value of receivables arising from copper and gold sales contracts that contain provisional pricing mechanisms is determined using the appropriate quoted forward price from the exchange that is the principal active market for the particular metal. As such, these receivables, which meet the definition of an embedded derivative, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Goodwill and intangibles

The fair value of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangibles is determined primarily using an income approach based on unobservable cash flows and a market multiples approach where applicable, and as a result is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Refer to note 20 for disclosure of inputs used to develop these measures.

26 > PROVISIONS

A Provisions

 

    As at
Dec. 31,
2013
    As at
Dec. 31,
2012
   

As at  
Jan. 1,  

2012  

 

 

 

  Environmental rehabilitation (“PER”)

    $ 2,254        $ 2,589        $ 2,080     

  Post-retirement benefits

    83        125        146     

  RSUs

    11        26        22     

  Other

    80        72        78     

 

 
    $ 2,428        $ 2,812        $ 2,326    

 

 

B Environmental Rehabilitation

 

     2013      2012    

 

 

  At January 1

     $ 2,663         $ 2,159     

  PERs acquired (divested) during the year

     (164)         (3)     

  PERs arising (decreasing) in the year

     (145)         466     

  Impact of revisions to expected cash flows recorded in earnings

     91         40     

  Settlements

     

Cash payments relating to continuing operations

     (56)         (48)     

Cash payments relating to discontinued operations

     (1)         (3)     

Settlement gains

     (2)         (2)     

  Accretion

     69         54     

  Assets held for sale

     (96)         -     

 

 

  At December 31

     $ 2,359         $ 2,663     

  Current portion (note 23)

     (105)         (74)     

 

 
     $ 2,254         $ 2,589     

 

 

The eventual settlement of all PERs is expected to take place between 2014 and 2054.

The PER has increased from third quarter 2013 by $316 million primarily due to changes in cost estimates, partially offset by changes in discount rates. For the full year ended December 31, 2013, our PER balance decreased by $304 million, primarily due to an increase in the discount rate used to calculate the PER and due to the divestiture of various sites as well as our oil and gas business that occurred in 2013. The offset was recorded as an increase in PP&E for our operations and other expense at our closed sites. A 1% increase in the discount rate would result in a decrease of PER by $266 million and a 1% decrease in the discount rate would result in an increase in PER by $332 million, while holding the other assumptions constant.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  135   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


27 > FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Our financial instruments are comprised of financial liabilities and financial assets. Our principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise accounts payable and debt. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to manage short-term cash flow and raise funds for our capital expenditure program. Our principal financial assets, other than derivative instruments, are cash and equivalents and accounts receivable, which arise directly from our operations. In the normal course of business, we use derivative instruments to mitigate exposure to various financial risks.

We manage our exposure to key financial risks in accordance with our financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of our financial targets while protecting future financial security. The main risks that could adversely affect our financial assets, liabilities or future cash flows are as follows:

 

a) Market risk, including commodity price risk, foreign currency and interest rate risk;
b) Credit risk;
c) Liquidity risk; and
d) Capital risk management.

Management designs strategies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below. Our senior management oversees the management of financial risks. Our senior management ensures that our financial risk-taking activities are governed by policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with our policies and our risk appetite. All derivative activities for risk management purposes are carried out by the appropriate functions.

a) Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market factors, such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates or interest rates, will affect the value of our financial instruments. We manage market risk by either accepting it or mitigating it through the use of derivatives and other economic hedging strategies.

Commodity Price Risk

Gold and Copper

We sell our gold and copper production in the world market. The market prices of gold and copper are the primary drivers of our profitability and ability to generate both operating and free cash flow. All of our future gold production is unhedged in order to provide our shareholders with full exposure to changes in the market gold price. Our corporate treasury function implements hedging strategies on an opportunistic basis to protect us from downside price risk on our copper production. We have put in place floor protection on approximately half of our expected copper production for 2014 at an average floor price of $3.00 per pound. In addition, we have sold an equal amount of call options at an average price of $3.75 per pound. Our remaining copper production is subject to market prices.

Silver

During the year, we terminated all of our silver hedges and as a result, changes in the expected long-term price of silver have a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the Pascua-Lama project.

Fuel

On average we consume approximately 5 million barrels of diesel fuel annually across all our mines. Diesel fuel is refined from crude oil and is therefore subject to the same price volatility affecting crude oil prices. Therefore, volatility in crude oil prices has a significant direct and indirect impact on our production costs. To mitigate this volatility, we employ a strategy of using financial contracts to hedge our exposure to oil prices.

The table below summarizes the impact of changes in the market price on gold, copper, silver and oil. The impact is expressed in terms of the resulting change in our net earnings for the year or, where applicable, the change in equity. The sensitivities are based on the assumption that the market price changes by 10% with all other variables held constant.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  136   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Impact of a 10% change from year-end price

             Effect on Earnings                      Effect on Equity          
  

 

 

 
  Products    2013      2012      2013      2012    

 

 

  10% increase in gold price

     $ 619         $ 799         $ 619         $ 799     

  10% increase in copper price

     128         103         128         115     

  10% increase in silver price1

     1         (33)         1         (37)     

  10% increase in oil price

     26         9         (21)         10     

 

 
             Effect on Earnings                      Effect on Equity          
  

 

 

 
  Products    2013      2012      2013      2012    

 

 

  10% decrease in gold price

     $ (619)         $ (799)         $ (619)         $ (799)     

  10% decrease in copper price

     (27)         (67)         (50)         (9)     

  10% decrease in silver price1

     (1)         18         (1)         52     

  10% decrease in oil price

     (25)         (9)         21         (9)     

 

 
1 Represents unrealized gains (losses) attributable to changes in fair value of the silver collars.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

The functional and reporting currency for our gold and copper segments and Pascua-Lama is the US dollar and we report our results using the US dollar. The majority of our operating and capital expenditures are denominated and settled in US dollars. We have exposure to the Australian dollar and Canadian dollar through a combination of mine operating costs and corporate administration costs; and to the Papua New Guinea kina, Peruvian sol, Chilean peso, Argentinean peso, Dominican Republic peso and Zambian kwacha through mine operating costs. Consequently, fluctuations in the US dollar exchange rate against these currencies increase the volatility of cost of sales, corporate administration costs and overall net earnings, when translated into US dollars. To mitigate these inherent risks and provide greater certainty over our costs, we have foreign currency hedges in place for some of our Australian and Canadian dollar exposures as well as a portion of our Chilean peso exposures. In second quarter 2013, the Company unwound approximately CLP 500 billion of our Chilean peso hedges. In third quarter 2012, the Company unwound approximately $2.6 billion of our Australian dollar hedges and, in 2013, the Company unwound a further $990 million of our Australian dollar forward contracts. As a result, we now have greater exposure to fluctuations in the value of the Chilean pesos and Australian dollars compared to the US dollar.

The following table shows gains (losses) associated with a 10% change in exchange rate of the Australian dollar:

Impact of a 10% change in exchange rate of Australian dollar

    Average
  Exchange  
Rate
    Effect
on Net
Earnings
    Effect on
Equity
 
 

 

 

 
    2013     2012     2013     2012     2013     2012    

 

 

  10% strengthening

    $  0.89        $ 1.03        $ (91)        $ (26)        $ (91)        $ (26)     

  10% weakening

    0.89        1.03        91        26        91        26     

 

 

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Currently, our interest rate exposure mainly relates to interest receipts on our cash balances ($2.4 billion at the end of the year); the mark-to-market value of derivative instruments; the fair value and ongoing payments under US dollar interest-rate swaps; and to the interest payments on our variable-rate debt ($1.2 billion at December 31, 2013).

The following table shows the approximate interest rate sensitivities of our financial assets and liabilities as at December 31:

Impact of a 1% change in interest rate

 

     Effect on Net
Earnings
     Effect on Equity    
  

 

 

 
           2013      2012      2013      2012    

 

 

  1% increase

     $ 6         $ (2)         $ 6         $ (2)     

  1% decrease

     (6)         2         (6)         2     

 

 

b) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a third party might fail to fulfill its performance obligations under the terms of a financial instrument. Credit risk arises from cash and equivalents, trade and other receivables as well as derivative assets.

 

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  137   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


For cash and equivalents and trade and other receivables, credit risk exposure equals the carrying amount on the balance sheet, net of any overdraft positions. To mitigate our inherent exposure to credit risk we maintain policies to limit the concentration of credit risk, review counterparty creditworthiness on a monthly basis, and ensure liquidity of available funds. We also invest our cash and equivalents in highly rated financial institutions, primarily within the United States and other investment grade countries1. Furthermore, we sell our gold and copper production into the world market and to private customers with strong credit ratings. Historically customer defaults have not had a significant impact on our operating results or financial position.

For derivatives with a positive fair value, we are exposed to credit risk equal to the carrying value. When the fair value of a derivative is negative, we assume no credit risk. We mitigate credit risk on derivatives by:

 

 

Entering into derivatives with high credit-quality counterparties;

 

Limiting the amount of net exposure with each counterparty; and

 

Monitoring the financial condition of counterparties on a regular basis.

The company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each of the financial assets disclosed as follows:

 

    As at
Dec. 31,
2013
    As at
Dec. 31,
2012
(restated)
   

As at  
Jan. 1,  

2012  

(restated)  

 

 

 

  Cash and equivalents

    $ 2,404        $ 2,097        $ 2,749     

  Accounts receivable

    385        449        426     

  Net derivative assets by counterparty

    19        282        901     

 

 
    $ 2,808        $ 2,828        $ 4,076     

 

 
1

Investment grade countries include Canada, Chile, Australia, and Peru. Investment grade countries are defined as being rated BBB- or higher by S&P.

c) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of loss from not having access to sufficient funds to meet both expected and unexpected cash demands. We manage our exposure to liquidity risk by maintaining cash reserves, access to undrawn credit facilities and access to public debt markets, by staggering the maturities of outstanding debt instruments to mitigate refinancing risk and by monitoring of forecast and actual cash flows. Details of the undrawn credit facility are included in Note 24.

Our capital structure comprises a mix of debt and shareholders’ equity. As at December 31, 2013, our total debt was $13.1 billion (debt net of cash and equivalents was $10.7 billion) compared to total debt as at December 31, 2012 of $13.9 billion (debt net of cash and equivalents was $11.8 billion) and at January 1, 2012 of $13.4 billion (debt net of cash and equivalents was $10.6 billion).

In 2013, we made a number of changes to our capital structure. In first quarter 2013, we drew $2.0 billion on our $4.0 billion revolving credit facility (“2012 Credit Facility”), using the proceeds to repay $1.2 billion on our $1.45 billion credit facility, which expired in April 2013. In second quarter 2013, we issued $3.0 billion of debt, using $2.0 billion of the net proceeds to repay the outstanding balance on the 2012 Credit Facility. In fourth quarter 2013, we issued new equity for net proceeds of $2.9 billion, using $2.6 billion of those proceeds to redeem outstanding debt with near-term maturities. The net effect of these transactions was to repay all amounts outstanding under our credit facilities and significantly reduce other near term debt maturities with approximately $300 million maturing in the next two years and a total of approximately $1 billion due in the next 4 years (refer to note 24 for further details). The $4.0 billion credit facility was fully undrawn at year end and the termination date has been extended by one year such that the facility now expires in January 2019.

As part of our disciplined capital allocation strategy, we are constantly evaluating our capital expenditures and making reductions where the risk-adjusted returns do not justify the investment. Since the beginning of 2013, we have also made divestments of non-core assets and assets that do not meet our investment criteria, such as the sale of our oil & gas business and certain of our Australian assets for total cash proceeds of approximately $565 million and we are anticipating receiving aggregate cash proceeds of approximately $153 million in connection with our announced sales of Kanowna and Marigold. In July 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized reducing the quarterly dividend to $0.05 per share as a further prudent step to improve liquidity (The declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board).

Our primary source of liquidity is our operating cash flow. Other options to enhance liquidity include drawing the $4.0 billion available under our 2012 Credit Facility (subject to compliance with covenants and the making of certain representations and warranties, this facility is available for

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  138   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


drawdown as a source of financing), further asset sales and issuances of debt or equity securities in the public markets or to private investors, which could be undertaken for liquidity enhancement and/or in connection with establishing a strategic partnership. Many factors, including, but not limited to, general market conditions and then prevailing metals prices could impact our ability to issue securities on acceptable terms, as could our credit ratings. Moody’s and S&P rate our long-term debt Baa2 and BBB, respectively. Changes in our ratings could affect the trading prices of our securities and our cost of capital. If we were to borrow under our 2012 Credit Facility, the applicable interest rate on the amounts borrowed would be based, in part, on our credit ratings at the time. The key financial covenant in the 2012 Credit Facility (undrawn as at December 31, 2013) requires Barrick to maintain a consolidated tangible net

worth (“CTNW”) of at least $3.0 billion (Barrick’s CTNW was $7.1 billion as at December 31, 2013).

The following table outlines the expected maturity of our significant financial assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period from the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. As the amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, these balances may not agree with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.

 

 

  As at December 31, 2013

  (in $ millions)

   Less than 1 year      1 to 3 years      3 to 5 years      Over 5 years      Total    

 

 

  Cash and equivalents

     $ 2,404         $    -         $    -         $    -         $ 2,404     

  Accounts receivable

     385         -         -         -         385     

  Derivative assets

     34         7         5         1         47     

  Trade and other payables

     2,165         -         -         -         2,165     

  Debt

     179         1,002         1,068         10,958         13,207     

  Derivative liabilities

     32         72         2         -         106     

  Other liabilities

     111         145         41         58         355     

 

 

 

  As at December 31, 2012 (restated)

  (in $ millions)

   Less than 1 year      1 to 3 years      3 to 5 years      Over 5 years      Total    

 

 

  Cash and equivalents

     $ 2,097         $    -         $    -         $    -         $ 2,097     

  Accounts receivable

     449         -         -         -         449     

  Derivative assets

     124         119         51         13         307     

  Trade and other payables

     2,267         -         -         -         2,267     

  Debt

     1,848         1,401         1,727         9,080         14,056     

  Derivative liabilities

     10         13         6         -         29     

  Other liabilities

     117         123         36         47         323     

 

 

 

  As at January 1, 2012 (restated)

  (in $ millions)

   Less than 1 year      1 to 3 years      3 to 5 years      Over 5 years      Total    

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 2,749         $    -         $    -         $    -         $ 2,749     

  Accounts receivable

     426         -         -         -         426     

  Derivative assets

     504         369         56         33         962     

  Trade and other payables

     2,085         -         -         -         2,085     

  Debt

     196         3,257         2,820         7,161         13,434     

  Derivative liabilities

     22         30         12         -         64     

  Other liabilities

     12         140         18         32         202     

 

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  139   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


d) Capital Risk Management

Our objective when managing capital is to provide value for shareholders by maintaining an optimal short-term and long-term capital structure in order to reduce the overall cost of capital while preserving our ability to continue as a going concern. Our capital management objectives are to safeguard our ability to support our operating requirements on an ongoing basis, continue the development and exploration of our mineral properties and support any expansion plans. Our objectives are also to ensure that we maintain a strong balance sheet and optimize the use of debt and equity to support our business and provide financial flexibility in order to maximize shareholder value. We define capital as total debt less cash and equivalents and it is managed by management subject to approved policies and limits by the Board of Directors. We have no significant financial covenants or capital requirements with our lenders or other parties other than what is discussed under liquidity risk section of note 27.

28 > OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 
     As at
Dec. 31,
2013
     As at
Dec. 31,
2012
     As at  
Jan. 1,  
2012  
 

 

 

  Deposit on silver sale agreement

     $646         $620         $453     

  Derivative liabilities (note 24f)

     75         19         42     

  Provision for supply contract restructuring costs

     13         20         25     

  Provision for offsite remediation

     62         62         61     

  Other

     180         129         108     

 

 
     $ 976         $ 850         $ 689     

 

 

Silver Sale Agreement

On September 22, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Silver Wheaton Corp (“Silver Wheaton”). to sell the amount equal to 25% of the life of mine silver production from the Pascua-Lama project and 100% of silver production from the Lagunas Norte, Pierina and Veladero mines (“South American mines”) until the end of 2013. In return, we were entitled to an upfront cash payment of $625 million payable over three years from the date of the agreement, as well as ongoing payments in cash of the lesser of $3.90 (subject to an annual inflation adjustment of 1% starting three years after project completion at Pascua-Lama) and the prevailing market price for each ounce of silver delivered under the agreement.

During 2012 we received the final cash payment from the agreement of $137.5 million. An imputed interest expense is being recorded on the liability at the rate implicit in the agreement. The liability plus imputed interest will be

amortized based on the difference between the effective contract price for silver and the amount of the ongoing cash payment per ounce of silver delivered under the agreement.

We had provided Silver Wheaton with a completion guarantee, requiring us to complete Pascua-Lama to at least 75% design capacity by December 31, 2015. During 2014 and 2015, Silver Wheaton will be entitled to the silver production from the South American mines to the extent of any production shortfall at Pascua Lama, until we satisfy the completion guarantee. Per the terms of the original silver purchase agreement, if the requirements of the completion guarantee have not been satisfied by December 31, 2015, the agreement may be terminated by Silver Wheaton, in which case Silver Wheaton will be entitled to the return of the upfront cash consideration paid less a credit for silver delivered up to the date of that event.

In 2013, Silver Wheaton agreed to extend the completion date for Pascua-Lama to December 31, 2017 and will continue to receive silver production from the South American mines until December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2013, the cash obligation was $365 million.

29 > DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

Recognition and Measurement

We record deferred income tax assets and liabilities where temporary differences exist between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in our balance sheet and their tax bases. The measurement and recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities takes into account: substantively enacted rates that will apply when temporary differences reverse; interpretations of relevant tax legislation; estimates of the tax bases of assets and liabilities; and the deductibility of expenditures for income tax purposes. In addition the measurement and recognition of deferred tax assets takes into account tax planning strategies. We recognize the effect of changes in our assessment of these estimates and factors when they occur. Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities are allocated between net income, other comprehensive income, and goodwill based on the source of the change.

Current income taxes of $47 million have been provided on the undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries. Deferred income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of all other foreign subsidiaries for which we are able to control the timing of the remittance, and it is probable that there will be no remittance in the foreseeable future. These undistributed earnings amounted to $7,543 million as at December 31, 2013.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  140   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


  Sources of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

     As at
Dec. 31,
2013
   

As at

Dec. 31,
2012
(restated)

   

As at

Jan. 1,
2012
(restated)

 

  Deferred tax assets

     

  Tax loss carry forwards

    $ 251        $ 430        $ 624   

  Alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credits

    9        44        165   

  Environmental rehabilitation

    646        724        683   

  Property, plant and equipment

    4        46        26   

  Post-retirement benefit obligations

    -        34        16   

  Accrued interest payable

    33        72        45   

  Derivative instruments

    10        -        -   

  Other

    65        41        41   
    $ 1,018        $ 1,391        $ 1,600   

  Deferred tax liabilities

     

  Property, plant and equipment

    (2,367)        (3,348)        (5,067)   

  Derivative instruments

    -        (35)        (138)   

  Inventory

    (408)        (239)        (217)   
      $ (1,757)        $ (2,231)        $ (3,822)   

  Classification:

     

  Non-current assets

    $ 501        $ 437        $ 409   

  Non-current liabilities

    (2,258)        (2,668)        (4,231)   
      $ (1,757)        $ (2,231)        $ (3,822)   

The deferred tax asset of $501 million includes $467 million expected to be realized in more than one year. The deferred tax liability of $2,258 million includes $2,253 million expected to be realized in more than one year.

Expiry Dates of Tax Losses and AMT Credits

 

     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018+     No
expiry
date
    Total  

  Non-capital tax losses1

             

  Canada

    $2        $5        $ -        $ -        $979        $ -        $986   

  Dominican Republic

    -        -        -        -        -        170        170   

  Barbados

    -        -        620        148        5,909        -        6,677   

  Chile

    -        -        -        -        -        282        282   

  Tanzania

    -        -        -        -        -        156        156   

  Zambia

    -        -        -        -        789        -        789   

  Other

    -        -        -        -        -        267        267   
      $2        $5        $620        $148        $7,677        $875        $9,327   

  AMT credits2

                                            $58        $58   
1 

Represents the gross amount of tax loss carry forwards translated at closing exchange rates at December 31, 2013.

2 

Represents the amounts deductible against future taxes payable in years when taxes payable exceed “minimum tax” as defined by United States tax legislation.

The non-capital tax losses include $7,726 million of losses which are not recognized in deferred tax assets. Of these, $2 million expire in 2014, $5 million expire in 2015, $620 million expire in 2016, $148 million expire in 2017, $6,262 million expire in 2018 or later, and $689 million have no expiry date.

The AMT credits include $48 million which are not recognized in deferred tax assets.

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets

We recognize deferred tax assets taking into account the effects of local tax law. Deferred tax assets are fully recognized when we conclude that sufficient positive evidence exists to demonstrate that it is probable that a deferred tax asset will be realized. The main factors considered are:

 

 

Historic and expected future levels of taxable income;

 

Tax plans that affect whether tax assets can be realized; and

 

The nature, amount and expected timing of reversal of taxable temporary differences.

Levels of future income are mainly affected by: market gold, copper and silver prices; forecasted future costs and expenses to produce gold and copper reserves; quantities of proven and probable gold and copper reserves; market interest rates; and foreign currency exchange rates. If these factors or other circumstances change, we record an adjustment to the recognition of deferred assets to reflect our latest assessment of the amount of deferred tax assets that is probable will be realized.

A deferred income tax asset totaling $322 million has been recorded in Canada. This deferred tax asset primarily arose due to mark-to-market losses realized for acquired Placer Dome derivative instruments recognized on the acquisition in 2006. Projections of various sources of income support the conclusion that the realizability of this deferred tax asset is probable and consequently, we have fully recognized this deferred tax asset.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  141  

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


  Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized

     As at
December 31,
2013
    As at
December 31,
2012
    As at
January 1,
2012
 

  Australia and Papua New Guinea

    $ 456        $ 181        $ 122   

  Canada

    139        88        76   

  US

    50        2        -   

  Chile

    471        3        -   

  Argentina

    928        -        35   

  Barbados

    71        73        73   

  Tanzania

    107        43        31   

  Zambia

    43        48        -   

  Other

    17        12        23   
      $ 2,282        $ 450        $360   

Deferred Tax Assets Not Recognized relate to: non-capital loss carry forwards of $334 million (2012: $271 million and January 1, 2012 $170 million), capital loss carry forwards with no expiry date of $200 million (2012: $126 million and January 1, 2012: $120 million), US AMT credits of $48 million (2012: nil and January 1, 2012 $nil) and other deductible temporary differences with no expiry date of $1,700 million (2012: $53 million and January 1, 2012 $70 million).

  Source of Changes in Deferred Tax Balances

 

  For the years ended December 31    2013     

 

2012
(restated)

 

  Temporary differences

     

  Property, plant and equipment

     $ 938         $ 1,739   

  Environmental rehabilitation

     (78)         41   

  Tax loss carry forwards

     (179)         (194)   

  AMT credits

     (35)         (121)   

  Inventory

     (169)         (22)   

  Derivatives

     45         103   

  Other

     (48)         45   
       $ 474         $ 1,591   

  Intraperiod allocation to:

     

  Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     $ 471         $ 1,457   

  Loss from discontinued operations

     13         62   

  Barrick Energy disposition

     (91)         -   

  Acquisition of Aviva Corporation

     -         (6)   

  OCI

     56         79   

  Issuance of share capital

     24         -   

  Other

     1         (1)   
       $ 474         $ 1,591   

  Income Tax Related Contingent Liabilities

      2013      2012  

  At January 1

     $ 64         $ 64   

  Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     1         1   

  Additions based on tax positions related to prior years

     -         9   

  Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (2)         (10)   

  Reduction related to discontinued operations

     (12)         -   

 

  At December 31 1

     $ 51         $ 64   

1 If reversed, the total amount of $51 million would be recognized as a benefit to income taxes on the income statement, and therefore would impact the reported effective tax rate.

We anticipate the amount of income tax related contingent liabilities to decrease within 12 months of the reporting date by approximately $2 million to $3 million, related primarily to the expected settlement of income tax and mining tax assessments.

We further anticipate that it is reasonably possible for the amount of income tax related contingent liabilities to decrease within 12 months of the reporting date by approximately $46 million through a potential settlement with tax authorities that may result in a reduction of available tax pools.

  Tax Years Still Under Examination

  Canada

 

2009-2013

  United States

 

2013

  Dominican Republic

 

2010-2013

  Peru

 

2009, 2011, 2012, 2013

  Chile

 

2010-2013

  Argentina

 

2006-2013

  Australia

 

All years open

  Papua New Guinea

 

2004-2013

  Saudi Arabia

 

2007-2013

  Tanzania

 

All years open

  Zambia

 

2010-2013

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013   142   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


30 > CAPITAL STOCK

Authorized Capital Stock

Our authorized capital stock includes an unlimited number of common shares (issued 1,164,652,426 common shares); an unlimited number of first preferred shares issuable in series (the first series is designated as the “First Preferred Shares, Series A” and consists of 10,000,000 First preferred shares (issued nil); the second series is designated as the “First Preference Shares, Series B” and consists of 10,000,000 first preferred shares (issued nil); and the third series is designated as the “First Preferred Shares, Series C Special Voting Share” and consists of 1 Special Voting Share (issued nil)); and an unlimited number of second preferred shares issuable in series (the first series is designated as the “Second

Preferred Shares, Series A” and consists of 15,000,000 second preferred shares (issued nil). Our common shares have no par value.

Common Stock offering

On November 14, 2013, we issued 163.5 million shares of Barrick at a price of $18.35, for net proceeds of $2,910 million.

Dividends

In 2013, we declared and paid dividends in US dollars totaling $0.44 per share, $508 million (2012: $0.75 per share, $750 million).

 

 

31 > NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

A NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS CONTINUITY

 

     Pueblo Viejo        ABG1        Cerro Casale        Total    

 

 

  NCI in subsidiary

     40%           26.1%           25%        

 

 

  At January 1, 2012 (restated)

     $ 937           $ 752           $ 502           $ 2,191     

  Share of income (loss)

     (19)           16           (8)           (11)     

  Cash contributed

     487           -           18           505     

  Decrease of non-controlling interest2

     -           (21)           -           (21)     

 

 

  At December 31, 2012 (restated)

     $ 1,405           $ 747           $ 512           $ 2,664     

  Share of loss

     (21)           (211)           (5)           (237)     

  Cash contributed

     48           -           7           55     

  Decrease in non-controlling interest2

     -           (14)           -           (14)     

 

 

  At December 31, 2013

     $ 1,432           $ 522           $ 514           $ 2,468     

 

 

 

1  The balance includes the non-controlling interest of 30% in our Tulawaka mine.
2  Represents dividends received from African Barrick Gold.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  143   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


  B SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON SUBSIDIARIES WITH MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

  Summarized Balance Sheets

 

    Pueblo Viejo     ABG     Cerro Casale  
     As at
Dec. 31,
2013
    As at
Dec. 31,
2012
    Jan. 1, 2012     As at
Dec. 31,
2013
    As at
Dec. 31,
2012
    Jan. 1, 2012     As at
Dec. 31,
2013
    As at
Dec. 31,
2012
    Jan. 1, 2012   

  Current assets

    $        473        $        226        $        109        $        675        $       837        $       968        $            5        $         9        $        16   

  Non-current assets

    5,252        4,817        3,657        1,624        2,597        2,396        2,040        1,956        1,839   

  Total assets

    $     5,725        $     5,043        $     3,766        $     2,299        $    3,434        $    3,364        $      2,045        $    1,965        $    1,855   

  Current liabilities

    1,487        1,535        925        152        160        136        433        32        79   

  Non-current liabilities

    744        1,022        980        322        383        331        526        524        523   
      $    2,231        $     2,557        $      1,905        $        474        $       543        $       467        $         959        $       556        $      602   

  Summarized Statements of Income

 

     Pueblo Viejo                ABG                      Cerro Casale          
  For the years ended December 31    2013      2012        2013      2012        2013        2012  

  Revenue

     $         979         $          -           $          936         $      1,081         $          -         $          -   

  Income (loss) from continuing operations after tax

     210         (47)           (793)         11         (20)         (37)   

  Other comprehensive income

     -         -           2         -         -         -   

  Total comprehensive income (loss)

     $        210         $        (47)           $        (791)         $           11         $        (20)         $        (37)   

  Dividends paid to NCI

     $          -         $          -           $           55         $           70         $          -         $          -   

 

  Summarized Statements of Cash Flows

 

  

     Pueblo Viejo                ABG                      Cerro Casale          
  For the years ended December 31    2013      2012        2013      2012      2013      2012  

  Net cash provided by operating activities

     $         190         $          458           $          172         $         218         $            11         $        23   

  Net cash used in investing activities

     (259)         (920)           (375)         (327)         (21)         (51)   

  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     96         486           84         (74)         8         18   

  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     $          27         $           24           $         (119)         $        (183)         $             (2)         $      (10)   

Under the terms of Pueblo Viejo’s project financing agreement described in note 24b, Pueblo Viejo Dominicana Corporation is prohibited from making cash payments to Barrick and Goldcorp in the form of dividends or certain shareholder loan interest and principal payments until Pueblo Viejo achieves specified requirements, including requirements relating to operational, social, and environmental matters.

The project financing agreement contains covenants which limit certain activities by Pueblo Viejo Dominicana, including Pueblo Viejo’s ability to sell assets and incur debt. Furthermore, Pueblo Viejo’s material tangible and intangible assets, including the proceeds from metal sales, are segregated and pledged for the benefit of the project lenders, thus restricting our access to those assets and our ability to use those assets to settle our liabilities to third parties.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  144   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


32 > REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Key management personnel include the members of the Board of Directors and the Senior leadership team. Compensation for key management personnel (including Directors) was as follows:

 

  For the years ended December 31    2013        2012  

  Salaries and short-term employee benefits1

     $ 22           $ 39   

  Post-employment benefits2

     3           3   

  Termination Benefits

     7           18   

  Share-based payments and other3

     13           13   
       $ 45           $ 73   
1  Includes annual salary and annual short-term incentives/other bonuses earned in the year.
2  Represents company contributions to retirement savings plans.
3  Relates to stock option, RSU, and PRSU grants and other compensation.

 

33 > STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

A    Stock Options

Under Barrick’s stock option plan, certain officers and key employees of the Corporation may purchase common shares at an exercise price that is equal to the closing share price on the day before the grant of the option. The grant date is the date when the details of the award, including the number of options granted by individual and the exercise price, are approved. Stock options vest evenly over four years, beginning in the year after granting. Options granted in July 2004 and prior are exercisable over 10 years, whereas options granted since December 2004 are exercisable over seven years. At December 31, 2013, 6.5

million (2012: 6.9 million) common shares were available for granting options.

Compensation expense for stock options was $8 million in 2013 (2012: $16 million), and is presented as a component of corporate administration and operating segment administration, consistent with the classification of other elements of compensation expense for those employees who had stock options. The recognition of compensation expense for stock options reduced earnings per share for 2013 by $0.01 per share (2012: $0.02 per share).

Total intrinsic value relating to options exercised in 2013 was $nil million (2012: $8 million).

 

 

  Employee Stock Option Activity (Number of Shares in Millions)

                  2013                    2012  
      Shares        Average Price        Shares        Average Price  

  C$ options

                 

  At January 1

     0.6           $ 28           1.1           $ 27   

  Granted

     0.1           18           -           -   

  Exercised

     -           -           (0.4)           24   

  Cancelled/expired

     (0.6)           28           (0.1)           28   

  At December 31

     0.1           $ 19           0.6           $ 28   

  US$ options

                 

  At January 1

     6.3           $  42           5.8           $ 41   

  Granted

     1.1           32           1.1           44   

  Exercised

     -           -           (0.2)           30   

  Forfeited

     (0.5)           32           (0.2)           41   

  Cancelled/expired

     (0.5)           42           (0.2)           46   

  At December 31

     6.4           $ 41           6.3           $  42   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  145   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


  Stock Options Outstanding (Number of Shares in Millions)

 

     Outstanding           Exercisable  
  Range of exercise prices    Shares      Average
price
     Average life
(years)
     Intrinsic value1
($ millions)
           Shares      Average
price
     Intrinsic
value1
($ millions)
 

  C$ options

                       

  $  18 - $ 28

     0.1         $ 19         6.3         $    -              -         $    -         $    -   
       0.1         $ 19         6.3         $    -              -         $    -         $    -   

  US$ options

                       

  $  20 - $ 27

     0.6         $ 26         1.8         $ (5)            0.6         $ 26         $ (5)   

  $  28 - $ 41

     2.3         35         4.2         (40)            1.0         39         (22)   

  $  42 - $ 55

     3.5         47         3.5         (106)              2.6         46         (74)   
       6.4         $ 41         3.6         $ (151)              4.2         $ 42         $ (101)   
1  Based on the closing market share price on December 31, 2013 of C$ $18.71 and US$ $17.63.

 

  Option Information

 

  (per share and per

  option amounts in

  dollars)

  Dec. 31, 2013     Dec. 31, 2012     Jan. 1, 2012  

  Valuation assumptions

    Lattice1,2        Lattice1,2        Lattice1,2   

  Expected term (years)

    5.5        5.3        5.3   

  Expected volatility2

    30%-35%        33%-38%        33%-38%   

  Expected dividend yield

    2.02%        1.22%        1.22%   

  Risk-free interest rate2

    0.10%-1.91%        0.04%-2.04%        0.04%-2.04%   
                         

  Options granted (in millions)

    1.2        1.1        0.5   

  Weighted average fair value per option

    $ 7        $ 12        $ 14   

 

1  Different assumptions were used for the multiple stock option grants during the year.
2  The volatility and risk-free interest rate assumptions varied over the expected term of these stock option grants.

The expected volatility assumptions have been developed taking into consideration both historical and implied volatility of our US dollar share price. Forfeitures have also been factored in based on historical forfeiture rates. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

The expected term assumption is derived from the option valuation model and is in part based on historical data regarding the exercise behavior of option holders based on multiple share-price paths. The Lattice model also takes into consideration employee turnover and voluntary exercise patterns of option holders.

As at December 31, 2013, there was $8 million (2012: $11 million) of total unrecognized compensation cost relating to unvested stock options. We expect to recognize this cost over a weighted average period of 1 year (2012: 2 years).

B    Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and Deferred Share Units (DSUs)

Under our RSU plan, selected employees are granted RSUs where each RSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. RSUs vest at the end of a two-and-a-half-year period and are settled in cash on the two-and-a-half-year anniversary of the grant date. Additional RSUs are credited to reflect dividends paid on Barrick common shares over the vesting period.

Compensation expense for RSUs incorporates an expected forfeiture rate. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates. We make adjustments if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the expected rate. At December 31, 2013, the weighted average remaining contractual life of RSUs was 1.17 years (2012: 1.09 years).

Compensation expense for RSUs was a $1 million reversal in 2013 (2012: $29 million) and is presented as a component of corporate administration and operating segment administration, consistent with the classification of other elements of compensation expense for those employees who had RSUs.

Under our DSU plan, Directors must receive a specified portion of their basic annual retainer in the form of DSUs, with the option to elect to receive 100% of such retainer in DSUs. Each DSU has the same value as one Barrick common share. DSUs must be retained until the Director leaves the Board, at which time the cash value of the DSUs

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  146   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


will be paid out. Additional DSUs are credited to reflect dividends paid on Barrick common shares. DSUs are recorded at fair value on the grant date and are adjusted for changes in fair value. The fair value of amounts granted each period together with changes in fair value are expensed.

  DSU and RSU Activity

 

     DSUs
(thousands)
    Fair value
($ millions)
    RSUs
(thousands)
    Fair value
($ millions)
 

  At January 1, 2012

    187        $ 8.4        2,815        $ 49.2   

  Settled for cash

    (23)        (0.8)        (708)        (28.9)   

  Forfeited

    -        -        (57)        (2.4)   

  Granted

    43        1.7        387        16.0   

  Credits for dividends

    -        -        52        2.1   

  Change in value

    -        (2.3)        -        18.1   

  At December 31, 2012

    207        $ 7.0        2,489        $ 54.1   

  Settled for cash

    (72)        (1.2)        (803)        (19.2)   

  Forfeited

    -        -        (764)        (15.8)   

  Granted

    66        1.3        1,847        58.7   

  Credits for dividends

    -        -        81        1.8   

  Change in value

    -        (2.4)        -        (49.8)   

  At December 31, 2013

    201        $ 4.7        2,850        $ 29.8   

C    Performance Restricted Share Units (PRSUs)

In 2008, Barrick launched a PRSU plan. Under this plan, selected employees are granted PRSUs, where each PRSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. At December 31, 2013, 598 thousand units were outstanding (2012: 185 thousand units).

D    Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

In 2008, Barrick launched an Employee Share Purchase Plan. This plan enables Barrick employees to purchase Company shares through payroll deduction. During 2013, Barrick contributed and expensed $0.8 million to this plan (2012: $0.8 million).

E    ABG Stock Options

African Barrick Gold has a stock option plan for its directors and selected employees. The exercise price of the granted options is determined by the ABG Remuneration Committee before the grant of an option provided that this price cannot be less than the average of the middle-market quotation of ABG’s shares (as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List) for the three dealing days immediately preceding the date of grant. All options outstanding at the end of the year expire in 2017 and 2020. There were 0.7 million ABG options granted which were exercisable at December 31, 2013. Stock option expense of $0.5 million (2012: $1.5 million) is included as a component of operating segment administration.

34 > POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Barrick operates various post-employment plans, including both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans and other post-retirement plans. The table below outlines where the Company’s post employment amounts and activity are included in the financial statements:

 

  For the years ended December 31    2013      2012
(restated)
 

  Balance sheet obligations for:

     

  Defined pension benefits

     $ 77         $ 121   

  Other post-retirement benefits

     6         8   

  Liability in the balance sheet

     $ 83         $ 129   
                   

  Income statement charge included income statement for:

     

  Defined pension benefits

     $ 3         $ (3)   

  Other post-retirement benefits

     -         (14)   
      

 

$ 3

 

  

 

    

 

$ (17)

 

  

 

  Measurements for

     

  Defined pension benefits

     $ 36         $ (7)   

  Other post-retirement benefits

     1         -   
       $ 37         $ (7)   
 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  147   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

 

  For the years ended December 31    2013      2012
(restated)
 

  Present value of funded obligations

     $ 216         $  241   

  Fair value of plan assets

     (216)         (207)   

  (Surplus) deficit of funded plans

     $      -         $ 34   

  Present value of unfunded obligations

     72         87   

  Total deficit of defined benefit pension plans

     $ 72         $ 121   

 

  Impact of minimum funding requirement/asset ceiling

     5         -   

  Liability in the balance sheet

     $ 77         $ 121   

A    Defined Benefit Pension Plans

We have qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain of our United States and Canadian employees and

provide benefits based on an employee’s years of service. The plans operate under similar regulatory framework and generally face similar risks. The majority of benefit payments are from trustee-administered funds; however, there are also a number of unfunded plans where the Company meets the benefit payment obligation as it falls due. Plan assets held in trust are governed by local regulations and practice in each country. Responsibility for governance of the plans – overseeing all aspects of the plans including investment decisions and contribution schedules – lies with the Company. We have set up pension committees to assist in the management of the plans and have also appointed experienced independent professional experts such as actuaries, custodians and trustees. In 2012, certain vested participants elected a lump sum to settle their obligations, resulting in a settlement gain of $7 million.

 

 

      Present value of
obligation
     Fair value of plan
assets
     Total        Impact of minimum funding
requirement/asset ceiling
     Total            

  At January 1, 2012 (restated)

     $ 361         $ (227)         $  134         $    -         $  134   

  Current service cost

     1         -         1         -         1   

  Interest expense (income)

     14         (11)         3         -         3   

  Gains on settlements

     (1)         (6)         (7)         -         (7)   
     $ 375         $ (244)         $ 131         $    -         $ 131   

  Remeasurements:

              

  Loss from demographic assumptions

     3         -         3         -         3   

  Loss from financial assumptions

     23         -         23         -         23   

  Experience gains

     (2)         (17)         (19)         -         (19)   
     $ 24         $ (17)         $ 7         $    -         $ 7   

  Contributions - employers

     -         (17)         (17)         -         (17)   

  Benefit payments

     (32)         32         -         -         -   

  Settlements

     (39)         39         -         -         -   

  At December 31, 2012 (restated)

     $ 328         $  (207)         $ 121         $    -         $ 121   

  Current service cost

     1         -         1         -         1   

  Interest expense (income)

     11         (9)         2         -         2   
       $ 340         $ (216)         $  124         $    -         $ 124   

  Remeasurements:

              

  Loss from demographic assumptions

     6         -         6         -         6   

  Gain from financial assumptions

     (25)         -         (25)         -         (25)   

  Experience gains

     (5)         (17)         (22)         -         (22)   

  Change in asset ceiling

     -         -         -         5         5   
     $ (24)         $ (17)         $ (41)         $ 5         $ (36)   

  Exchange differences

     (4)         1         (3)         -         (3)   

  Contributions - employers

     -         (8)         (8)         -         (8)   

  Benefit payments

     (24)         24         -         -         -   

  At December 31, 2013

     $ 288         $ (216)         $ 72         $ 5         $ 77   

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  148   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The significant actuarial assumptions were as follows:

 

  As at December 31    Pension Plans 2013     

Other Post-Retirement

Benefits 2013

     Pension Plans 2012     

Other Post-Retirement

Benefits 2012

 

  Discount rate

     2.15 - 4.90%         3.90 - 4.10%         1.75 - 4.55%         2.95 - 3.10%   

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in assumptions is set out below. The effects on each plan of a change in an assumption are weighted proportionately to the total plan obligations to determine the total impact for each assumption presented.

 

     Impact on defined benefit obligation
      Change in assumption   Increase in assumption    Decrease in assumption

  Discount rate

   0.50%  

Decrease by 5%

Increase by 1 year in assumption

  

Increase by 5%

    Decrease by 1 year in assumption    

  Life expectancy

       Increase by 4%    Decrease by 4%

B    Other Post-Retirement Benefits

We provide post-retirement medical, dental, and life insurance benefits to certain employees in the US. All of these plans are unfunded. In 2012, one of our health care plans was wound up, resulting in a settlement gain of $14 million.

The movement in the defined benefit liability over the year is as follows:

 

      Present value of    
obligation    
    

Fair value of plan

assets

     Total              

  At January 1, 2012 (restated)

     $ 24         $     -         $ 24   

  Settlements

     (14)         -         (14)   
     $ 10         $     -         $ 10   

  Remeasurements:

        

Loss from financial assumptions

     1         -         1   

Experience gains

     (1)         -         (1)   
     $     -         $     -         $     -   

  Contributions - employers

     -         (2)         (2)   

  Benefit payments

     (2)         2         -   

  At December 31, 2012 (restated)

     $ 8         $     -         $ 8   

  Current service cost

     -         -         -   
     $ 8         $     -         $ 8   

  Remeasurements:

        

Experience gains

     (1)         -         (1)   
     $ (1)         $     -         $ (1)   

  Contributions - employers

     -         (1)         (1)   

  Benefit payments

     (1)         1         -   

  At December 31, 2013

     $ 6         $     -         $ 6   

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in assumptions is set out below. The effects on each plan of a change in an assumption are weighted proportionately to the total plan obligations to determine the total impact for each assumption presented.

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  149   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


     Impact on defined benefit obligation
      Change in assumption   Increase in assumption    Decrease in assumption

  Discount rate

   0.50%   Decrease by 3.4%    Increase by 3.6%

  Healthcare cost increase

   1%   Increase by 7.9%    Decrease by 7.0%
         Increase by 1 year in assumption        Decrease by 1 year in assumption    

  Life expectancy

       Increase by 9%    Decrease by 8.7%

Plan assets, which are funding the Company’s defined pension plans are comprised as follows:

 

     2013      2012  
  As at December 31        in %                  Total                                  in %                          Total              

  Composition of plan assets1

           

  Equity instruments

     53%         $ 116         52%         $ 108   

  Fixed income securities

     47%         100         48%         99   
       100%         $ 216         100%         $ 207   

 

1 

Holdings in equity and fixed income securities consist of Level 1 and Level 2 assets within the fair value hierarchy

 

Through the defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans, we are exposed to a number of risks, most significant of which are detailed below:

Asset Volatility

The plan liabilities are calculated using discount rate that was developed by matching the cash flows underlying the pension obligation with a spot rate curve based on the actual returns available on high-quality (Moody’s Aa) US corporate bonds. If plan assets underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. Our plans hold a significant proportion of equities, which contribute certain degree of risk and volatility.

As the plans mature, we intend to reduce the level of investment risk by investing more in assets that better match the liabilities. However, we believe that due to the long-term nature of the plan liabilities, a level of continuing equity investment is an appropriate component of our long-term strategy to manage the plans efficiently.

Changes in bond yields

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this be would likely be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plan’s bond holdings.

Inflation risk

Most of the plan’s obligations are linked to inflation and higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities (although, in most cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect the plan against extreme inflation). The majority of the plan’s assets are either unaffected by (fixed interest bonds) or loosely correlated with (equities)

inflation, meaning that an increase in inflation will also increase the deficit.

Life expectancy

The majority of the plans’ obligations are to provide benefit for the life of the member, so increases in the life expectancy will result in an increase in the plan’s liabilities.

Each sensitivity analysis disclosed in this note is based on changing one assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to variations in significant actuarial assumptions, the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the project unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as for calculating the liability recognized in the balance sheet.

In case of the funded plans, the Company ensures that the investment positions are managed within an asset-liability matching (ALM) framework that has been developed to achieve long-term investments that are in line with the obligations under the pension plans. Within this framework, the Company’s ALM objective is to match assets to the pension obligations by investing in long-term fixed interest securities with maturities that match the benefit payments as they fall due and in the appropriate currency. The Company actively monitors how the duration and the expected yield of the investments are matching the expected cash outflows arising from the pension obligations. The Company has not changed the processes used to manage its risks from previous periods. The Company does not currently use

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  150   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


derivatives to manage its risk. Investments are well diversified, such that the failure of any single investment would not have a material impact on the overall level of assets. All of the assets in 2013 consist of equities and fixed income securities. The Company believes that equities offer the best returns over the long-term with an acceptable level of risk. The majority of equities are in a globally diversified portfolio of international blue chip entities. The plans are not exposed to significant foreign currency risk.

The Company has fully funded pension plans (mostly in US) at December 31, 2013. The expected contribution to post-employment benefit plans for the year ending December 31, 2013 is $8 million (2012: $10 million).

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 10 years (2012: 11 years).

 

     Less
than a
year
    Between
1-2
years
    Between
2-5
years
    Over 5
years
    Total  

  Pension benefits

    $ 22        $ 22        $ 64        $ 405        $ 513   

  Other post-retirement benefits

    2        1        1        6        10   

  At December 31, 2012

    $ 24        $ 23        $ 65        $ 411        $ 523   

  Pension benefits

    21        21        61        381        484   

  Other post-retirement benefits

    1        1        1        6        9   

  At December 31, 2013

    $ 22        $ 22        $ 62        $ 387        $ 493   

D    Defined Contribution Pension Plans

Certain employees take part in defined contribution employee benefit plans and we also have a retirement plan for certain officers of the Company. Our share of contributions to these plans, which is expensed in the year it is earned by the employee, was $64 million in 2013 (2012: $66 million).

35 > CONTINGENCIES

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The impact of any resulting loss from the matters noted below may be material.

A)    Litigation and Claims

In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may

result in such proceedings, the Company with assistance from its legal counsel evaluate the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

Shareholder Class Action

On December 6, 2013, lead counsel and plaintiffs in the securities class action filed a consolidated amended complaint (the “Complaint”) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”), on behalf of anyone who purchased the common stock of the Company between May 7, 2009, and November 1, 2013. The Complaint asserts claims against the Company and individual defendants Jamie Sokalsky, Aaron Regent, Ammar Al-Joundi, Igor Gonzales, Peter Kinver, George Potter and Sybil Veenman (collectively, the “Defendants”). The Complaint alleges that the Defendants made false and misleading statements to the investing public relating (among other things) to the cost of the Pascua-Lama project (the “Project”), the amount of time it would take before production commenced at the Project, and the environmental risks of the Project, as well as alleged internal control failures. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages.

The Complaint largely tracks the legal theories advanced in three prior complaints filed on June 5, 2013, June 14, 2013 and August 2, 2013. The Court consolidated those complaints and appointed lead counsel and lead plaintiffs for the resulting consolidated action in September 2013.

The Defendants’ motion to dismiss will be filed on February 11, 2014, the opposition to the Defendants’ motion is due on March 14, 2014, and Defendants’ reply brief is due on April 11, 2014. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability arising from this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

Pascua-Lama – Constitutional Protection Action

On July 15, 2013, the Court of Appeals of Copiapo, Chile issued a decision on the constitutional protection action filed in September 2012, ruling that Compania Minera Nevada (“CMN”), Barrick’s Chilean subsidiary that holds the Chilean portion of the Pascua-Lama project, must complete the Project’s water management system in compliance with the environmental permit to the satisfaction of Chile’s environmental regulator (the Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente or “SMA”) before resuming construction activities in Chile. This ruling was confirmed by the Chilean Supreme Court on September 25, 2013.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  151   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


In September 2013, a new constitutional protection action was filed against CMN alleging that the company is conducting activities at the Project that are not authorized by the July 15, 2013 decision of the Court of Appeals of Copiapo or the May 2013 Resolution of the SMA (for more information on the SMA Resolution see “Pascua-Lama – Challenge to SMA Regulatory Sanction” below). The Court of Appeals of Antofagasta admitted the case for review but declined to issue the preliminary injunction requested by the plaintiff. The challenged activities include the Project’s environmental monitoring as well as the operation and maintenance of facilities in connection with the completion of the Project’s water management system. The plaintiff, a lawyer acting on her own behalf, alleges that these activities infringe her constitutional right to life and to live in an environment free of contamination. The relief sought in the action is the complete suspension of these activities and the adoption by the SMA of administrative measures to, among other things, inspect the works and commence sanction proceedings against CMN as appropriate. On October 22, 2013, the SMA informed the Court that CMN is authorized to perform all of the activities challenged by the plaintiff. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability or asset impairment arising from this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome, but believes that the challenged activities are authorized.

Pascua-Lama – Challenge to SMA Regulatory Sanction

In May 2013, CMN received a Resolution (the “Resolution”) from the SMA that requires the company to complete the water management system for the Project in accordance with the Project’s environmental permit before resuming construction activities in Chile. The Resolution also required CMN to pay an administrative fine of approximately $16 million for deviations from certain requirements of the Project’s Chilean environmental approval, including a series of reporting requirements and instances of non-compliance related to the Project’s water management system. CMN paid the administrative fine in May 2013. In June 2013, a group of local farmers and indigenous communities challenged the Resolution. The challenge, which was brought in the Environmental Court of Santiago, Chile (the “Environmental Court”), claims that the fine was inadequate and requests more severe sanctions against CMN including the revocation of the Project’s environmental permit. The SMA presented its defense of the Resolution in July 2013. On August 2, 2013, CMN joined as a party to this proceeding and has vigorously defended the Resolution. The hearing was held before the Environmental Court on September 4, 2013. A court-ordered inspection of the Pascua-Lama Project site took place on December 5, 2013. CMN presented additional

environmental information to the Environmental Court on January 15, 2014, and the decision of the Court is pending. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability or asset impairment arising from this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome or, in particular, the potential financial impact in the event that more severe sanctions are imposed.

Pascua-Lama – Environmental Damage Claim

In June 2013, a group of local farmers filed an environmental damage claim against CMN in the Environmental Court, alleging that CMN has damaged glaciers located in the Project area. The plaintiffs are seeking a court order requiring CMN to remedy the alleged damage and implement measures to prevent such environmental impact from continuing, including by halting construction of the Project in Chile. CMN presented its defense on October 9, 2013. A settlement and evidentiary hearing took place on January 8, 2014. Having failed to reach a settlement during that hearing, the parties proceeded to present documentary evidence and witness testimony to the Environmental Court. The hearing will resume in late February 2014. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability or asset impairment arising from this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

Argentine Glacier Legislation and Constitutional Litigation

On September 30, 2010, the National Law on Minimum Requirements for the Protection of Glaciers was enacted in Argentina, and came into force in early November 2010. The federal law bans new mining exploration and exploitation activities on glaciers and in the “peri-glacial” environment, and subjects ongoing mining activities to an environmental audit. If such audit identifies significant impacts on glaciers and peri-glacial environment, the relevant authority is empowered to take action, which according to the legislation could include the suspension or relocation of the activity. In the case of the Veladero mine and the Pascua-Lama project, the competent authority is the Province of San Juan. In late January 2013, the Province announced that it had completed the required environmental audit, which concluded that Veladero and Pascua-Lama do not impact glaciers or peri-glaciers. The constitutionality of the federal glacier law is the subject of a challenge before the National Supreme Court of Argentina, which has not yet ruled on the issue. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability or asset impairment under this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome and in any event the provincial audit concluded that the Company’s activities do not impact glaciers or peri-glaciers.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  152   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 Marinduque Complaint

Placer Dome Inc. was named the sole defendant in a Complaint filed in October 2005 by the Provincial Government of Marinduque, an island province of the Philippines (“Province”), with the District Court in Clark County, Nevada (the “Court”). The complaint asserted that Placer Dome Inc. was responsible for alleged environmental degradation with consequent economic damages and impacts to the environment in the vicinity of the Marcopper mine that was owned and operated by Marcopper Mining Corporation (“Marcopper”). Placer Dome Inc. indirectly owned a minority shareholding of 39.9% in Marcopper until the divestiture of its shareholding in 1997. The Province sought “to recover damages for injuries to the natural, ecological and wildlife resources within its territory”. In addition, the Province sought compensation for the costs of restoring the environment, an order directing Placer Dome Inc. to undertake and complete “the remediation, environmental cleanup, and balancing of the ecology of the affected areas,” and payment of the costs of environmental monitoring. The Complaint addressed the discharge of mine tailings into Calancan Bay, the 1993 Maguila-guila dam breach, the 1996 Boac river tailings spill, and alleged past and continuing damage from acid rock drainage. In October 2010, the Court issued an order granting the Company’s motion to dismiss the action on the grounds of forum non conveniens. The Province has appealed the Court’s dismissal order to the Nevada Supreme Court. The Company intends to continue to defend the action vigorously. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability under this complaint, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

Perilla Complaint

In 2009, Barrick Gold Inc. and Placer Dome Inc. were purportedly served in Ontario with a complaint filed in November 2008 in the Regional Trial Court of Boac (the “Court”), on the Philippine island of Marinduque, on behalf of two named individuals and purportedly on behalf of the approximately 200,000 residents of Marinduque. The complaint alleges injury to the economy and the ecology of Marinduque as a result of the discharge of mine tailings from the Marcopper mine into Calancan Bay, the Boac River, and the Mogpog River. The plaintiffs are claiming for abatement of a public nuisance allegedly caused by the tailings discharge and for nominal damages for an alleged violation of their constitutional right to a balanced and healthful ecology. In June 2010, Barrick Gold Inc. and Placer Dome Inc. filed a motion to have the Court resolve their unresolved motions to dismiss before considering the plaintiffs’ motion to admit an amended complaint and also filed an opposition to the plaintiffs’ motion to admit on the same basis. It is not known when these motions or the outstanding motions to dismiss

will be decided by the Court. The Company intends to defend the action vigorously. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability under this complaint, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

Writ of Kalikasan

In February 2011, a Petition for the Issuance of a Writ of Kalikasan with Prayer for Temporary Environmental Protection Order was filed in the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Philippines (the “Supreme Court”) in Eliza M. Hernandez, Mamerto M. Lanete and Godofredo L. Manoy versus Placer Dome Inc. and Barrick Gold Corporation (the “Petition”). In March 2011, the Supreme Court issued an En Banc Resolution and Writ of Kalikasan, directed service of summons on Placer Dome Inc. and the Company, ordered Placer Dome Inc. and the Company to make a verified return of the Writ with ten (10) days of service and referred the case to the Court of Appeal for hearing. The Petition alleges that Placer Dome Inc. violated the petitioners’ constitutional right to a balanced and healthful ecology as a result of, among other things, the discharge of tailings into Calancan Bay, the 1993 Maguila-Guila dam break, the 1996 Boac river tailings spill and failure of Marcopper to properly decommission the Marcopper mine. The petitioners have pleaded that the Company is liable for the alleged actions and omissions of Placer Dome Inc., which was a minority indirect shareholder of Marcopper at all relevant times, and is seeking orders requiring the Company to environmentally remediate the areas in and around the mine site that are alleged to have sustained environmental impacts. The petitioners purported to serve the Company in March 2011, following which the Company filed an Urgent Motion For Ruling on Jurisdiction with the Supreme Court challenging the constitutionality of the Rules of Procedure in Environmental Cases (the “Environmental Rules”) pursuant to which the Petition was filed, as well as the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court over the Company. In November 2011, two local governments, or “baranguays” (Baranguay San Antonio and Baranguay Lobo) filed a motion with the Supreme Court seeking intervenor status with the intention of seeking a dismissal of the proceedings. No decision has as yet been issued with respect to the Urgent Motion for Ruling on Jurisdiction, the motion for intervention, or certain other matters before the Supreme Court. The Company intends to continue to defend the action vigorously. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability under this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

Cortez Hills Complaint

In November 2008, the United States Bureau of Land Management (the “BLM”) issued a Record of Decision

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  153   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


approving the Cortez Hills Expansion Project, following which the TeMoak Shoshone Tribe, the East Fork Band Council of the TeMoak Shoshone Tribe and the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe, the Western Shoshone Defense Project, and Great Basin Resource Watch filed a lawsuit against the United States seeking to enjoin the majority of the activities comprising the Project on various grounds.

In December 2009, on appeal from a decision denying certain of the plaintiffs’ claims, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (the “Court of Appeals”) issued an opinion in which it held that the plaintiffs were likely to succeed on two of their claims and ordered that a supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”) be prepared by Barrick. In March 2011, the BLM issued its record of decision that approved the supplemental EIS. In January 2012, the District Court issued a decision granting summary judgment in favor of Barrick and the BLM on all remaining issues. The plaintiffs have appealed this decision to the Court of Appeals, which held oral arguments in September 2013. A decision of the Court of Appeals is pending. No amounts have been recorded for any potential liability or asset impairment arising from this matter, as the Company cannot reasonably predict the outcome.

B)   Other Contingencies

Jabal Sayid

Since the Company acquired its interest in the Jabal Sayid project through its acquisition of Equinox Minerals in 2011, the Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources (“DMMR”), which oversees the mining license, has questioned whether such change in the indirect ownership of the project, as well as previous changes in ownership, required the prior consent of the DMMR. In December 2012, the DMMR required the project to cease commissioning of the plant using stockpiled ore, citing alleged noncompliances with the mining investment law and the mining license, and in January 2013 required related companies to cease exploration activities, citing noncompliance with the law and the exploration licenses related to the ownership changes. The Company does not believe that such consent was required as a matter of law, but has responded to requests of the DMMR, including through the provision of additional guarantees and undertakings, and expressed its desire to fully satisfy any related requirements of the DMMR. Other regulatory agencies may decline to issue or renew licenses as a result of the position being taken by the DMMR. The Company is progressing discussions with the DMMR and is also evaluating alternatives such as further curtailing or suspending activities on site until a resolution is achieved, which could lead to further impairment losses on the value of the asset.

Veladero

Production at the Company’s Veladero mine in Argentina has been impacted by a build-up of ounces on the leach pad due to restrictions that affect the amount of solution that can be applied to the mine’s heap leaching process. The Company is in discussions with regulatory authorities with respect to permit amendments to reflect the current circumstances and to allow operation of the leach pad in alignment with permit requirements. The Company expects to receive the requested permit amendments pursuant to these discussions. However, failure to obtain the permit amendments in a timely manner would have an increasing impact on the Company’s 2014 production at Veladero and potentially on the relationship with the San Juan provincial mining authority (the Instituto Provincial de Exploraciones y Explotaciones Mineras or “IPEEM”) under the exploitation agreement governing the Company’s right to operate the Veladero mine.

 

 

BARRICK YEAR END 2013

  154   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


GOLD MINERAL RESERVES (1)

 

As at December 31, 2013     PROVEN        PROBABLE          TOTAL   

 

   

 

     

 

 

 
Based on attributable ounces    
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
   
 
Contained ozs
(000’s)
  
  
   

Tons

(000’s)

   
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
   
 
Contained ozs
(000’s)
  
  
     

 

Tons

(000’s)

  

  

   
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
   
 
Contained ozs
(000’s)
  
  

 

   

 

     

 

 

 

NORTH AMERICA

                     

Goldstrike Open Pit

    60,353        0.087        5,280         23,902     0.119        2,842           84,255        0.096        8,122    

Goldstrike Underground

    5,592        0.265        1,482         4,882     0.226        1,103           10,474        0.247        2,585    

Goldstrike Property Total

    65,945        0.103        6,762         28,784     0.137        3,945           94,729        0.113        10,707    

Pueblo Viejo (60.00%)

    24,123        0.098        2,358         78,219     0.094        7,336           102,342        0.095        9,694    

Cortez

    23,874        0.066        1,576         183,836     0.051        9,448           207,710        0.053        11,024    

Bald Mountain

    41,462        0.021        857         93,589     0.017        1,603           135,051        0.018        2,460    

Turquoise Ridge (75.00%)

    4,547        0.538        2,446         5,256     0.499        2,624           9,803        0.517        5,070    

Round Mountain (50.00%)

    18,235        0.022        394         28,224     0.019        525           46,459        0.020        919    

South Arturo (60.00%)

    7        0.143               20,518     0.049        1,006           20,525        0.049        1,007    

Ruby Hill

    376        0.048        18         4,587     0.027        122           4,963        0.028        140    

Hemlo

    1,700        0.078        133         12,412     0.071        886           14,112        0.072        1,019    

Marigold Mine (33.33%)

    12,007        0.019        228         76,188     0.015        1,161           88,195        0.016        1,389    

Golden Sunlight

    1,898        0.042        80         2,125     0.055        116           4,023        0.049        196    

SOUTH AMERICA

                     

Cerro Casale (75.00%)

    189,900        0.019        3,586         800,188     0.017        13,848           990,088        0.018        17,434    

Pascua-Lama

    35,201        0.054        1,887         322,635     0.042        13,497           357,836        0.043        15,384    

Veladero

    23,676        0.023        545         182,042     0.025        4,572           205,718        0.025        5,117    

Lagunas Norte

    17,054        0.039        657         83,035     0.037        3,094           100,089        0.037        3,751    

AUSTRALIA PACIFIC

                     

Porgera (95.00%)

    2,405        0.239        574         23,096     0.107        2,477           25,501        0.120        3,051    

Kalgoorlie (50.00%)

    69,620        0.028        1,951         31,563     0.056        1,767           101,183        0.037        3,718    

Cowal

    14,644        0.028        406         38,128     0.037        1,410           52,772        0.034        1,816    

Plutonic

    213        0.268        57         275     0.269        74           488        0.268        131    

Kanowna Belle

    390        0.356        139         2,494     0.108        269           2,884        0.141        408    

AFRICA

                     

Bulyanhulu (73.90%)

    331        0.332        110         30,285     0.225        6,827           30,616        0.227        6,937    

North Mara (73.90%)

    5,688        0.076        431         11,996     0.100        1,203           17,684        0.092        1,634    

Buzwagi (73.90%)

    4,496        0.030        136         15,140     0.046        692           19,636        0.042        828    

OTHER

    493        0.010               27,437     0.008        212           27,930        0.008        217    

 

   

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL

    558,285        0.045        25,337         2,102,052     0.037        78,714               2,660,337        0.039        104,051    

 

   

 

     

 

 

 

COPPER MINERAL RESERVES (1)

  

               
As at December 31, 2013     PROVEN        PROBABLE          TOTAL   

 

   

 

     

 

 

 
Based on attributable pounds    
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(%)
  
  
   
 
Contained lbs
(millions)
  
  
   

Tons

(000’s)

   
 
Grade
(%)
  
  
   
 
Contained lbs
(millions)
  
  
     

 

Tons

(000’s)

  

  

   
 
Grade
(%)
  
  
   
 
Contained lbs
(millions)
  
  

 

   

 

     

 

 

 

Zaldivar

    397,831        0.544        4,328         157,229     0.531        1,669           555,060        0.540        5,997    

Lumwana

    259,009        0.553        2,864         334,913     0.561        3,756           593,922        0.557        6,620    

Jabal Sayid

    493        2.231        22         27,437     2.564        1,407           27,930        2.558        1,429    

TOTAL

    657,333        0.549        7,214         519,579     0.657        6,832           1,176,912        0.597        14,046    

 

   

 

     

 

 

 
(1) See accompanying footnote #1.

 

155


GOLD MINERAL RESOURCES (1,2)

As at December 31, 2013     MEASURED (M)          INDICATED (I)          (M) + (I)          INFERRED   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
Based on attributable ounces    
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
   
 
Contained ozs
(000’s)
  
  
     
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
   
 
Contained ozs
(000’s)
  
  
     
 
    Contained ozs
(000’s)
  
  
     
 
Tons
    (000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
   
 
Contained ozs
(000’s)
  
  

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

NORTH AMERICA

                         

Goldstrike Open Pit

    542        0.076        41           5,367        0.069        372           413           1,081        0.071        77    

Goldstrike Underground

    1,412        0.360        509           4,573        0.284        1,301           1,810           1,302        0.311        405    

Goldstrike Property Total

    1,954        0.281        550           9,940        0.168        1,673           2,223           2,383        0.202        482    

 Pueblo Viejo (60.00%)

    3,372        0.075        254           124,060        0.071        8,757           9,011           5,475        0.091        497    

 Cortez

    8,029        0.041        328           92,436        0.050        4,586           4,914           17,344        0.054        939    

 Goldrush

    3,091        0.137        423           72,449        0.132        9,537           9,960           39,472        0.141        5,555    

 Bald Mountain

    49,097        0.020        967           157,339        0.017        2,612           3,579           57,515        0.013        758    

 Turquoise Ridge (75.00%)

    12,266        0.160        1,958           78,255        0.122        9,530           11,488           37,131        0.150        5,566    

 Round Mountain (50.00%)

    13,248        0.028        365           28,766        0.019        539           904           27,023        0.016        433    

 South Arturo (60.00%)

    7        0.143                 32,620        0.044        1,439           1,440           15,481        0.014        220    

 Ruby Hill

    2,460        0.026        63           175,969        0.020        3,549           3,612           18,343        0.040        733    

 Hemlo

    336        0.110        37           57,917        0.032        1,866           1,903           1,680        0.143        241    

 Marigold Mine (33.33%)

    913        0.014        13           11,420        0.013        145           158           8,338        0.013        108    

 Golden Sunlight

    28        0.036                 4,689        0.036        169           170           1,926        0.037        72    

 Donlin Gold (50.00%)

    4,261        0.073        313           294,097        0.065        19,190           19,503           50,825        0.059        2,997    

SOUTH AMERICA

                         

 Cerro Casale (75.00%)

    19,831        0.008        167           232,129        0.010        2,363           2,530           416,203        0.011        4,495    

 Pascua-Lama

    16,284        0.044        710           157,290        0.037        5,749           6,459           21,480        0.045        975    

 Veladero

    8,370        0.018        147           172,834        0.020        3,441           3,588           30,725        0.009        269    

 Lagunas Norte

    1,434        0.022        31           35,818        0.020        726           757           5,222        0.021        109    

AUSTRALIA PACIFIC

                         

 Porgera (95.00%)

    11,805        0.090        1,064           28,529        0.076        2,174           3,238           26,595        0.137        3,652    

 Kalgoorlie (50.00%)

    6,214        0.044        271           21,548        0.043        933           1,204           759        0.067        51    

 Cowal

    6,150        0.018        113           63,657        0.033        2,090           2,203           11,082        0.028        314    

 Plutonic

    498        0.153        76           4,136        0.195        807           883           4,206        0.173        728    

 Kanowna Belle

    1,062        0.166        176           2,677        0.126        337           513           3,050        0.131        401    

AFRICA

                         

 Bulyanhulu (73.90%)

    -        -                 8,329        0.311        2,588           2,588           5,402        0.376        2,029    

 North Mara (73.90%)

    2,646        0.097        257           17,935        0.097        1,734           1,991           599        0.080        48    

 Buzwagi (73.90%)

    168        0.048                 39,836        0.038        1,498           1,506           5,843        0.035        202    

 Nyanzaga (73.90%)

    -        -                 79,303        0.038        3,032           3,032           2,478        0.027        67    

OTHER

    -        -                 959        0.005                          367        0.011          

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL

    173,524        0.048        8,293               2,004,937        0.045        91,069           99,362           816,947        0.039        31,945    

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

COPPER MINERAL RESOURCES (1,2)

  

           

As at December 31, 2013

    MEASURED (M)     INDICATED (I)     (M) + (I)          INFERRED   

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Based on attributable pounds

   
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(%)
  
  
   
 
Contained lbs
(millions)
  
  
     
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(%)
  
  
   
 
Contained lbs
(millions)
  
  
     
 
Contained lbs
(millions)
  
  
     
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
   
 
Grade
(%)
  
  
   
 
Contained lbs
(millions)
  
  

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 Zaldivar

    110,580        0.445        984           55,939        0.461        516           1,500           10,570        0.591        125    

 Lumwana

    74,432        0.390        581           461,967        0.519        4,794           5,375           508        0.591          

 Jabal Sayid

    -                   959        1.460        28           28           367        2.725        20    

TOTAL

    185,012        0.423        1,565           518,865        0.514        5,338           6,903           11,445        0.660        151    

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
(1)  Resources which are not reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
(2)  See accompanying footnote #1.

 

156


SUMMARY GOLD MINERAL RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES (1,2,3)

For the year ended December 31, 2013             2013           2012   
Based on attributable ounces            

 

Tons

(000’s)

  

  

      
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
      
 
Ounces
(000’s)
  
  
      
 
Tons
(000’s)
  
  
      
 
Grade
(oz/ton)
  
  
      
 
Ounces
(000’s)
  
  

NORTH AMERICA

                                

Goldstrike Open Pit

   (proven and probable)        84,255           0.096           8,122           94,541           0.094           8,933   
     (mineral resource)        5,909           0.070           413           3,621           0.033           118   

Goldstrike Underground

   (proven and probable)        10,474           0.247           2,585           14,632           0.233           3,405   
     (mineral resource)        5,985           0.302           1,810           6,144           0.303           1,864   

Goldstrike Property Total

   (proven and probable)        94,729           0.113           10,707           109,173           0.113           12,338   
     (mineral resource)        11,894           0.187           2,223           9,765           0.203           1,982   

 Pueblo Viejo (60.00%)

   (proven and probable)        102,342           0.095           9,694           181,788           0.083           15,008   
     (mineral resource)        127,432           0.071           9,011           133,565           0.063           8,353   

 Cortez

   (proven and probable)        207,710           0.053           11,024           306,190           0.049           15,058   
     (mineral resource)        100,465           0.049           4,914           50,943           0.053           2,701   

 Goldrush

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           -           -           -   
     (mineral resource)        75,540           0.132           9,960           65,914           0.127           8,367   

 Bald Mountain

   (proven and probable)        135,051           0.018           2,460           295,559           0.017           5,161   
     (mineral resource)        206,436           0.017           3,579           125,190           0.012           1,472   

 Turquoise Ridge (75.00%)

   (proven and probable)        9,803           0.517           5,070           15,258           0.381           5,815   
     (mineral resource)        90,521           0.127           11,488           79,690           0.120           9,552   

 Round Mountain (50.00%)

   (proven and probable)        46,459           0.020           919           70,683           0.018           1,243   
     (mineral resource)        42,014           0.022           904           44,293           0.021           925   

 South Arturo (60.00%)

   (proven and probable)        20,525           0.049           1,007           33,770           0.042           1,421   
     (mineral resource)        32,627           0.044           1,440           16,377           0.045           731   

 Ruby Hill

   (proven and probable)        4,963           0.028           140           7,823           0.042           326   
     (mineral resource)        178,429           0.020           3,612           172,646           0.020           3,463   

 Hemlo

   (proven and probable)        14,112           0.072           1,019           16,424           0.070           1,150   
     (mineral resource)        58,253           0.033           1,903           55,899           0.033           1,827   

 Marigold Mine (33.33%)

   (proven and probable)        88,195           0.016           1,389           108,257           0.015           1,640   
     (mineral resource)        12,333           0.013           158           16,750           0.012           207   

 Golden Sunlight

   (proven and probable)        4,023           0.049           196           6,164           0.052           318   
     (mineral resource)        4,717           0.036           170           1,715           0.032           55   

 Donlin Gold (50.00%)

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           -           -           -   
     (mineral resource)        298,358           0.065           19,503           298,358           0.065           19,503   

SOUTH AMERICA

                                

 Cerro Casale (75.00%)

   (proven and probable)        990,088           0.018           17,434           990,088           0.018           17,434   
     (mineral resource)        251,960           0.010           2,530           245,990           0.010           2,494   

 Pascua-Lama

   (proven and probable)        357,836           0.043           15,384           424,117           0.042           17,861   
     (mineral resource)        173,574           0.037           6,459           269,930           0.025           6,734   

 Veladero

   (proven and probable)        205,718           0.025           5,117           471,153           0.021           10,024   
     (mineral resource)        181,204           0.020           3,588           30,186           0.013           400   

 Lagunas Norte

   (proven and probable)        100,089           0.037           3,751           205,008           0.028           5,828   
     (mineral resource)        37,252           0.020           757           39,462           0.017           669   

 Pierina(4)

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           50,013           0.011           542   
     (mineral resource)        -           -           -           2,764           0.015           41   

AUSTRALIA PACIFIC

                                

 Porgera (95.00%)

   (proven and probable)        25,501           0.120           3,051           65,476           0.095           6,221   
     (mineral resource)        40,334           0.080           3,238           30,705           0.077           2,361   

 Kalgoorlie (50.00%)

   (proven and probable)        101,183           0.037           3,718           108,253           0.039           4,195   
     (mineral resource)        27,762           0.043           1,204           21,247           0.035           737   

 Cowal

   (proven and probable)        52,772           0.034           1,816           83,632           0.033           2,764   
     (mineral resource)        69,807           0.032           2,203           29,322           0.035           1,034   

 Plutonic

   (proven and probable)        488           0.268           131           1,077           0.191           206   
     (mineral resource)        4,634           0.191           883           2,619           0.298           781   

 Kanowna Belle

   (proven and probable)        2,884           0.141           408           4,071           0.155           632   
     (mineral resource)        3,739           0.137           513           4,827           0.127           614   

 Darlot(5)

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           2,685           0.126           338   
     (mineral resource)        -           -           -           573           0.204           117   

 Granny Smith(5)

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           34,795           0.054           1,866   
     (mineral resource)        -           -           -           5,511           0.067           368   

 Lawlers(5)

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           2,963           0.131           387   
     (mineral resource)        -           -           -           670           0.206           138   

AFRICA

                                

 Bulyanhulu (73.90%)

   (proven and probable)        30,616           0.227           6,937           30,111           0.267           8,040   
     (mineral resource)        8,329           0.311           2,588           8,694           0.282           2,453   

 North Mara (73.90%)

   (proven and probable)        17,684           0.092           1,634           27,865           0.080           2,226   
     (mineral resource)        20,581           0.097           1,991           15,573           0.114           1,781   

 Buzwagi (73.90%)

   (proven and probable)        19,636           0.042           828           51,592           0.039           1,994   
     (mineral resource)        40,004           0.038           1,506           12,116           0.030           360   

 Nyanzaga (73.90%)

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           -           -           -   
     (mineral resource)        79,303           0.038           3,032           63,672           0.042           2,681   

 Tulawaka (51.73%)(6)

   (proven and probable)        -           -           -           24           0.458           11   
     (mineral resource)        -           -           -           540           0.193           104   

OTHER

   (proven and probable)        27,930           0.008           217           45           4.467           201   
     (mineral resource)        959           0.005           5           3,501           0.001           2   

TOTAL

   (proven and probable)        2,660,337           0.039           104,051           3,704,057           0.038           140,248   
     (mineral resource)        2,178,461           0.046           99,362           1,859,007           0.045           83,008   
(1)  Resources which are not reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
(2)  See accompanying footnote #1.
(3)  Measured plus indicated resources
(4)  See accompanying footnote #2.
(5)  See accompanying footnote #3.
(6)  See accompanying footnote #4.

 

157


CONTAINED SILVER WITHIN REPORTED GOLD RESERVES (1)

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2013   IN PROVEN GOLD RESERVES     IN PROBABLE GOLD RESERVES     TOTAL  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Based on attributable ounces   Tons
(000s)
    Grade
(oz/ton)
    Contained ozs
(000s)
   

Tons

(000s)

    Grade
(oz/ton)
    Contained ozs
(000s)
   

Tons

(000s)

    Grade
(oz/ton)
    Contained ozs
(000s)
   

 

Process recovery 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NORTH AMERICA

                   

Pueblo Viejo (60.00%)

    24,123        0.71        17,202        78,219        0.56        43,873        102,342        0.60        61,075        87.1%    

SOUTH AMERICA

                   

Cerro Casale (75.00%)

    189,900        0.06        10,565        800,188        0.04        33,451        990,088        0.04        44,016        69.0%    

Pascua-Lama

    35,201        2.04        71,705        322,635        1.87        603,137        357,836        1.89        674,842        81.7%    

Lagunas Norte

    15,606        0.11        1,653        83,035        0.14        11,299        98,641        0.13        12,952        19.5%    

Veladero

    14,530        0.34        4,880        182,042        0.46        84,194        196,572        0.45        89,074        6.5%    

AFRICA

                   

Bulyanhulu (73.90%)

    331        0.27        91        30,285        0.21        6,312        30,616        0.21        6,403        75.0%    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    279,691        0.38        106,096        1,496,404        0.52        782,266        1,776,095        0.50        888,362        72.9%    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Silver is accounted for as a by-product credit against reported or projected gold production costs.

    

 

CONTAINED COPPER WITHIN REPORTED GOLD RESERVES (1)

  

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2013   IN PROVEN GOLD RESERVES     IN PROBABLE GOLD RESERVES     TOTAL  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Based on attributable pounds   Tons
(000s)
    Grade
(%)
    Contained lbs
(millions)
    Tons
(000s)
    Grade
(%)
    Contained lbs
(millions)
    Tons
(000s)
    Grade
(%)
    Contained lbs
(millions)
   

 

Process recovery 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NORTH AMERICA

                   

Pueblo Viejo (60.00%)

    24,123        0.086        41.4        78,219        0.119        185.8        102,342        0.111        227.2        79.4%    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SOUTH AMERICA

                   

Cerro Casale (75.00%)

    189,900        0.190        721.3        800,188        0.226        3,613.3        990,088        0.219        4,334.6        87.4%    

Pascua-Lama

    35,201        0.094        66.1        322,635        0.069        447.8        357,836        0.072        513.9        38.5%    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFRICA

                   

Bulyanhulu (73.90%)

    331        0.438        2.9        30,285        0.454        274.9        30,616        0.454        277.8        95.0%    

Buzwagi (73.90%)

    4,496        0.068        6.1        15,140        0.110        33.2        19,636        0.100        39.3        70.2%    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    254,051        0.165        837.8        1,246,467        0.183        4,555.0        1,500,518        0.180        5,392.8        82.7%    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Copper is accounted for as a by-product credit against reported or projected gold production costs.

    

 

158


CONTAINED SILVER WITHIN REPORTED GOLD RESOURCES (1)

For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2013
  MEASURED (M)     INDICATED (I)          (M) + (I)          INFERRED  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Based on attributable
ounces
  Tons
(000’s)
    Grade
(oz/ton)
    Contained ozs 
(000’s) 
    Tons
(000’s)
    Grade
(oz/ton)
    Contained ozs 
(000’s) 
    Ounces
(000’s)
    Tons
(000’s)
    Grade
(oz/ton)
    Contained ozs  
(000’s)  
 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NORTH AMERICA

                   

Pueblo Viejo (60.00%)

    3,372        0.45        1,516         124,060        0.39        47,962         49,478        5,475        0.59        3,237     

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SOUTH AMERICA

                   

Cerro Casale (75.00%)

    19,831        0.04        713         232,129        0.03        7,241         7,954        416,203        0.03        12,566     

Pascua-Lama

    16,284        0.77        12,525         157,290        0.65        102,178         114,703        21,480        0.59        12,607     

Lagunas Norte

    1,434        0.10        147         35,818        0.08        2,838         2,985        5,222        0.07        388     

Veladero

    8,370        0.29        2,414         172,834        0.38        65,467         67,881        30,725        0.38        11,551     

AFRICA

                   

Bulyanhulu (73.90%)

    -        -               8,329        0.25        2,050         2,050        5,155        0.31        1,601     

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    49,291        0.35        17,315         730,460        0.31        227,736         245,051        484,260        0.09        41,950     

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Resources which are not reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

    

 

CONTAINED COPPER WITHIN REPORTED GOLD RESOURCES (1)

  

For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2013
  IN MEASURED (M) GOLD RESOURCES     IN INDICATED (I) GOLD RESOURCES          (M) + (I)          INFERRED  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Based on attributable
pounds
  Tons
(000’s)
   

Grade

(%)

    Contained lbs
(millions)
    Tons
(000’s)
    Grade (%)     Contained lbs 
(millions) 
    Contained lbs
(millions)
    Tons
(000’s)
    Grade
(%)
    Contained lbs 
(millions) 
 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NORTH AMERICA

                   

Pueblo Viejo (60.00%)

    3,372        0.12        8.1         124,060        0.093        230.0         238.1        5,475        0.114        12.5    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SOUTH AMERICA

                   

Cerro Casale (75.00%)

    19,831        0.125        49.4         232,129        0.160        741.4         790.8        416,203        0.190        1,578.5    

Pascua-Lama

    16,284        0.072        23.5         157,290        0.061        193.4         216.9        21,480        0.040        17.3    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFRICA

                   

Buzwagi (73.90%)

    168        0.12        0.4         39,836        0.109        87.0         87.4        5,843        0.084        9.8    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

    39,655        0.103        81.4         553,315        0.113        1,251.8         1,333.2        449,001        0.180        1,618.1    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Resources which are not reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

    

 

NICKEL MINERAL RESOURCES (1)

  

For the year ended
Dec. 31, 2013
  MEASURED (M)     INDICATED (I)          (M) + (I)          INFERRED  

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Based on attributable
pounds
  Tons
(000’s)
   

Grade

(%)

    Contained lbs 
(millions) 
    Tons
(000’s)
    Grade (%)     Contained lbs 
(millions) 
    Contained lbs
(millions)
    Tons
(000’s)
    Grade
(%)
    Contained lbs 
(millions) 
 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFRICA

                   

Kabanga (50.00%)

    6,619        2.034        269.2         10,951        2.360        516.8         786.0        9,623        2.235        430.2    

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Resources which are not reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

    

 

159


Mineral Reserves and Resources Notes

1.             Mineral reserves (“reserves”) and mineral resources (“resources”) have been calculated as at December 31, 2013 in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities. For United States reporting purposes, Industry Guide 7, (under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934), as interpreted by Staff of the SEC, applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a reserve. In addition, while the terms “measured”, “indicated” and “inferred” mineral resources are required pursuant to National Instrument 43-101, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize such terms. Canadian standards differ significantly from the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and mineral resource information contained herein is not comparable to similar information regarding mineral reserves disclosed in accordance with the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. U.S. investors should understand that “inferred” mineral resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. In addition, U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of Barrick’s mineral resources constitute or will be converted into reserves. Calculations have been prepared by employees of Barrick, its joint venture partners or its joint venture operating companies, as applicable, under the supervision of Rick Sims, Senior Director, Resources and Reserves, of Barrick, Steven Haggarty, Senior Director, Metallurgy, of Barrick and Patrick Garretson, Director, LOM Planning, of Barrick. Except as noted below, reserves have been calculated using an assumed long-term average gold price of $US 1,100 per ounce, a silver price of $US 21.00 per ounce, a copper price of $US 3.00 per pound and exchange rates of 1.05 $Can/$US and 0.90 $US/$Aus. Reserves at Round Mountain have been calculated using an assumed long-term average gold price of $US 1,200. Reserves at Marigold, Kalgoorlie, Bulyanhulu, North Mara and Buzwagi have been calculated using an assumed long-term average gold price of $US 1,300. Reserve calculations incorporate current and/or expected mine plans and cost levels at each property. Varying cut-off grades have been used depending on the mine and type of ore contained in the reserves. Barrick’s normal data verification procedures have been employed in connection with the calculations. Resources as at December 31, 2013 have been estimated using varying cut-off grades, depending on both the type of mine or project, its maturity and ore types at each property. For a breakdown of reserves and resources by category and for a more detailed description of the key assumptions, parameters and methods used in calculating Barrick’s reserves and resources, see Barrick’s most recent Annual Information Form/Form 40-F on file with Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

2.             The Company placed the Pierina mine into closure in 2013. Consequently, the Company removed the estimate of reserves and resources associated with the Pierina mine from its statement of reserves and resources for 2013.

3.             On September 30, 2013, the Company divested the Darlot, Granny Smith and Lawlers mines. For additional information regarding this matter, see page 19 of Barrick’s Year-End Report 2013.

4.             African Barrick Gold decided to close the Tulawaka mine in 2013. Consequently, the Company removed the estimate of reserves and resources associated with the Tulawaka mine from its statement of reserves and resources for 2013.

 

  160  


CORPORATE OFFICE

Barrick Gold Corporation

Brookfield Place, TD Canada Trust Tower

Suite 3700

161 Bay Street, P.O. Box 212

Toronto, Canada    M5J 2S1

Tel: (416) 861-9911   Fax:   (416) 861-0727

Toll-free throughout North America: 1-800-720-7415

Email:  investor@barrick.com

Website:  www.barrick.com

SHARES LISTED

ABX – The New York Stock Exchange

            The Toronto Stock Exchange

 

INVESTOR CONTACT

Amy Schwalm

Vice President,

Investor Relations

Tel:  (416) 307-7422

Email:  aschwalm@barrick.com

TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS

CST Trust Company

P.O. Box 700, Postal Station B

Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3B 3K3

or

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 – 15 Avenue

Brooklyn, NY    11219

Tel: 1-800-387-0825

Toll-free throughout North America

Fax: 1-888-249-6189

Email:  inquiries@canstockta.com

Website:  www.canstockta.com

 

 

MEDIA CONTACT

Andy Lloyd

Vice President,

Communications

Tel: (416) 307-7414

Email:  alloyd@barrick.com

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain information contained or incorporated by reference in this Fourth Quarter and Year-End Report 2013, including any information as to our strategy, projects, plans or future financial or operating performance, constitutes “forward-looking statements”. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “contemplate”, “target”, “plan”, “intend”, “continue”, “budget”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “schedule” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the company, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in the spot and forward price of gold and copper or certain other commodities (such as silver, diesel fuel and electricity); changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations, expropriation or nationalization of property and political or economic developments in Canada, the United States and other jurisdictions in which the company does or may carry on business in the future; diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; increased costs, delays, suspensions and technical challenges associated with the construction of capital projects; the impact of global liquidity and credit availability on the timing of cash flows and the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future cash flows; adverse changes in our credit rating; the impact of inflation; fluctuations in the currency markets; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses and permits; contests over title to properties, particularly title to undeveloped properties; risk of loss due to acts of war, terrorism, sabotage and civil disturbances; changes in U.S. dollar interest rates; risks arising from holding derivative instruments; litigation; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, the company; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions or complete divestitures; employee relations; availability and increased costs associated with mining inputs and labor; and; the organization of our African gold operations and properties under a separate listed company. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of mineral exploration, development and mining, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding and gold bullion, copper cathode or gold/copper concentrate losses (and the risk of inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance, to cover these risks). Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. All of the forward-looking statements made in this Fourth Quarter and Year-End Report 2013 are qualified by these cautionary statements. Specific reference is made to the most recent Form 40-F/Annual Information Form on file with the SEC and Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities for a discussion of some of the factors underlying forward-looking statements.

The company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.