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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based payment arrangements [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
a)    Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and Deferred Share Units (DSUs)
Compensation expense for RSUs was a $23 million charge to earnings in 2022 (2021: $31 million) and is presented as a component of general and administrative expenses and cost of sales, consistent with the classification of other elements of compensation expense for those employees who had RSUs.
Compensation expense for RSUs incorporates an expected forfeiture rate. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates. We make adjustments if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the expected rate. At December 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining contractual life of RSUs was 0.80 years (2021: 0.75 years).

DSU and RSU Activity (Number of Units in Thousands)
DSUs Fair value RSUs Fair value
At January 1, 2021 561  $12.8  2,623  $38.6 
Settled for cash —  —  (1,435) (36.2)
Granted 117  2.2  1,300  26.4 
Credits for dividends —  —  30  0.6 
Change in value —  (2.4) —  1.6 
At December 31, 2021 678  $12.6  2,518  $31.0 
Settled for cash —  —  (1,656) (29.2)
Granted 159  2.9  1,406  24.2 
Credits for dividends —  —  69  1.3 
Change in value —  (1.1) —  (1.0)
At December 31, 2022 837  $14.4  2,337  $26.3 
b)    Performance Granted Share Units (PGSUs)In 2014, Barrick launched a PGSU plan. Under this plan, selected employees are granted PGSUs, where each PGSU has a value equal to one Barrick common share. At December 31, 2022, 3,117 thousand units had been granted at a fair value of $38 million (2021: 2,873 thousand units at a fair value of $43 million).