    <SEC-DOCUMENT>0000815556-23-000017-index.html : 20230224
    <SEC-HEADER>0000815556-23-000017.hdr.sgml : 20230224
    <ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230224114551
    ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000815556-23-000017
    CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	DEF 14A
    PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		21
    FILED AS OF DATE:		20230224
    DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230224

    FILER:

    	COMPANY DATA:
    		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			FASTENAL CO
    		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000815556
    		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RETAIL-BUILDING MATERIALS, HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY [5200]
    		IRS NUMBER:				410948415
    		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MN
    		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

    	FILING VALUES:
    		FORM TYPE:		DEF 14A
    		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
    		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-16125
    		FILM NUMBER:		23664614

    	BUSINESS ADDRESS:
    		STREET 1:		2001 THEURER BLVD
    		CITY:			WINONA
    		STATE:			MN
    		ZIP:			55987
    		BUSINESS PHONE:		5074545374

    	MAIL ADDRESS:
    		STREET 1:		2001 THEURER BLVD
    		CITY:			WINONA
    		STATE:			MN
    		ZIP:			55987
    </SEC-HEADER>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>DEF 14A
    <SEQUENCE>1
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223.htm
    <DESCRIPTION>DEFINITIVE NOTICE AND PROXY STATEMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 1 - file: fast-20230223.htm

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>GRAPHIC
    <SEQUENCE>2
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_g1.jpg
    <DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
    <TEXT>
    Document 2 - file: fast-20230223_g1.jpg

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>GRAPHIC
    <SEQUENCE>3
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_g2.jpg
    <DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
    <TEXT>
    Document 3 - file: fast-20230223_g2.jpg

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>GRAPHIC
    <SEQUENCE>4
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_g3.jpg
    <DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
    <TEXT>
    Document 4 - file: fast-20230223_g3.jpg

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>GRAPHIC
    <SEQUENCE>5
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_g4.jpg
    <DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
    <TEXT>
    Document 5 - file: fast-20230223_g4.jpg

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>GRAPHIC
    <SEQUENCE>6
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_g5.jpg
    <DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
    <TEXT>
    Document 6 - file: fast-20230223_g5.jpg

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>GRAPHIC
    <SEQUENCE>7
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_g6.jpg
    <DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
    <TEXT>
    Document 7 - file: fast-20230223_g6.jpg

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>GRAPHIC
    <SEQUENCE>8
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_g7.jpg
    <DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
    <TEXT>
    Document 8 - file: fast-20230223_g7.jpg

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>EX-101.SCH
    <SEQUENCE>9
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223.xsd
    <DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 9 - file: fast-20230223.xsd

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>EX-101.DEF
    <SEQUENCE>10
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_def.xml
    <DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 10 - file: fast-20230223_def.xml

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>EX-101.LAB
    <SEQUENCE>11
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_lab.xml
    <DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 11 - file: fast-20230223_lab.xml

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>EX-101.PRE
    <SEQUENCE>12
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_pre.xml
    <DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 12 - file: fast-20230223_pre.xml

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>XML
    <SEQUENCE>13
    <FILENAME>R1.htm
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 13 - file: R1.htm

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>XML
    <SEQUENCE>14
    <FILENAME>R2.htm
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 14 - file: R2.htm

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>XML
    <SEQUENCE>15
    <FILENAME>fast-20230223_htm.xml
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 15 - file: fast-20230223_htm.html

    Document 15 - RAW XML: fast-20230223_htm.xml

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>EXCEL
    <SEQUENCE>16
    <FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 16 - file: Financial_Report.xlsx

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>XML
    <SEQUENCE>17
    <FILENAME>Show.js
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 17 - file: Show.js

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>XML
    <SEQUENCE>18
    <FILENAME>report.css
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 18 - file: report.css

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>XML
    <SEQUENCE>19
    <FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 19 - file: FilingSummary.html

    Document 19 - RAW XML: FilingSummary.xml

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>JSON
    <SEQUENCE>21
    <FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 21 - file: MetaLinks.json

    </DOCUMENT>
    <DOCUMENT>
    <TYPE>ZIP
    <SEQUENCE>22
    <FILENAME>0000815556-23-000017-xbrl.zip
    <DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
    <TEXT>
    Document 22 - file: 0000815556-23-000017-xbrl.zip

    </DOCUMENT>
    </SEC-DOCUMENT>