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General | 9 Months Ended
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Feb. 28, 2017
General [Abstract] |
General | (1) General SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. These interim financial statements of FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) instructions for interim financial information, and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2016 (“Annual Report”). Accordingly, significant accounting policies and other disclosures normally provided have been omitted since such items are disclosed in our Annual Report. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position as of February 28, 2017, the results of our operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016 and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016. Operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended February 28, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2017. Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ending May 31, 2017 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year. RECLASSIFICATIONS. Reclassifications have been made to the May 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheets to conform to the current year’s presentation of debt issuance costs. See recent accounting guidance below for additional information. BUSINESS ACQUISITION. On May 25, 2016, we acquired TNT Express B.V. (“TNT Express”) for €4.4 billion (approximately $4.9 billion). Cash acquired in the acquisition was approximately €250 million ($280 million). All shares associated with the transaction were tendered or transferred as of February 28, 2017. We funded the acquisition with proceeds from an April 2016 debt issuance and existing cash balances. The financial results of this business are included in the FedEx Express group and TNT Express segment. TNT Express collects, transports and delivers documents, parcels and freight to over 200 countries. This strategic acquisition broadens our portfolio of international transportation solutions by combining TNT Express’s strong European road platform with Federal Express Corporation’s (“FedEx Express”) strength in other regions globally. This acquisition is included in the accompanying balance sheets based on an allocation of the purchase price (summarized in the table below, in millions), which reflects updates to property and equipment and identifiable intangible assets from the May 31, 2016, August 31, 2016 and November 30, 2016 estimates, resulting in a net increase to goodwill of $417 million. These updates reflect the valuation work completed to date by third party experts and the receipt of additional information. Given the timing and complexity of the acquisition, the presentation of TNT Express in our financial statements, including the allocation of the purchase price, continues to be preliminary and will likely change in the fourth quarter of 2017, perhaps significantly, as additional information concerning the fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date is obtained during the remainder of the fiscal year. Due to the global scope of TNT Express’s operations and the decentralized nature of the accounting records, the measurement periods for fixed assets, customer intangibles and certain liabilities are longer than for the other categories noted below. We will complete our purchase price allocation during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Current assets(1) |  | $ | 1,917 |
Property and equipment |  |  | 1,026 |
Goodwill |  |  | 3,381 |
Identifiable intangible assets |  |  | 505 |
Other non-current assets |  |  | 307 |
Current liabilities(2) |  |  | (1,679 | )
Long-term liabilities |  |  | (563 | )
Total purchase price |  | $ | 4,894 |
(1) | Primarily accounts receivable and cash.
(2) | Primarily accounts payable and accrued expenses.
As a result of this acquisition, we recognized a preliminary value of $3.4 billion of goodwill, which is primarily attributable to the TNT Express workforce and the expected benefits from synergies of the combination with existing businesses and growth opportunities. The majority of the purchase price allocated to goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the identifiable intangible assets acquired as follows (in millions):
Intangible assets with finite lives |  |  |  |
Customer relationships (12-year life) |  | $ | 405 |
Technology (3-year life) |  |  | 20 |
Trademarks (4-year life) |  |  | 80 |
Total intangible assets |  | $ | 505 |
EMPLOYEES UNDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARRANGEMENTS. The pilots of FedEx Express, who represent a small number of its total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining agreement that took effect on November 2, 2015. This collective bargaining agreement is scheduled to become amendable in November 2021, after a six-year term. In addition to our pilots at FedEx Express, FedEx Supply Chain Distribution System, Inc. (“FedEx Supply Chain”) (formerly GENCO Distribution System, Inc. (“GENCO”)) has a small number of employees who are members of unions, and certain non-U.S. employees are unionized. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. We have two types of equity-based compensation: stock options and restricted stock. The key terms of the stock option and restricted stock awards granted under our incentive stock plans and all financial disclosures about these programs are set forth in our Annual Report. Our stock-based compensation expense was $31 million for the three-month period ended February 28, 2017 and $123 million for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2017. Our stock-based compensation expense was $29 million for the three-month period ended February 29, 2016 and $115 million for the nine-month period ended February 29, 2016. Due to its immateriality, additional disclosures related to stock-based compensation have been excluded from this quarterly report. RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE. New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial statements. These matters are described in our Annual Report. During the first quarter of 2017, we retrospectively adopted the authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. This new guidance requires entities to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, rather than as an asset. This new guidance had a minimal impact on our accounting and financial reporting. On May 28, 2014, the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board issued a new accounting standard that will supersede virtually all existing revenue recognition guidance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This standard will be effective for us beginning in fiscal 2019. The fundamental principles of the new guidance are that companies should recognize revenue in a manner that reflects the timing of the transfer of services to customers and the amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that a company expects to receive for the goods and services provided. The new guidance establishes a five-step approach for the recognition of revenue. Based on our current assessment, we do not anticipate that the new guidance will have a material impact on our revenue recognition policies, practices or systems. On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued a new lease accounting standard which requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize the expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current practice. The new standard states that a lessee will recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. Expense related to leases determined to be operating leases will be recognized on a straight-line basis, while those determined to be financing leases will be recognized following a front-loaded expense profile in which interest and amortization are presented separately in the income statement. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on our financial reporting, but recognizing the lease liability and related right-of-use asset will significantly impact our balance sheet. These changes will be effective for our fiscal year beginning June 1, 2019 (fiscal 2020), with a modified retrospective adoption method to the beginning of 2018. During the second quarter of 2017, we adopted the Accounting Standards Update issued by the FASB in March 2016 to simplify the accounting for share-based payment transactions. The new guidance requires companies to recognize the income tax effects of awards that vest or are settled as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement as opposed to additional paid-in capital. The guidance also provides clarification of the presentation of certain components of share-based awards in the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance allows companies to make a policy election to account for forfeitures either upon occurrence or by estimating forfeitures. We have elected to continue estimating forfeitures expected to occur in order to determine the amount of compensation cost to be recognized each period and to apply the cash flow classification guidance prospectively. Excess tax benefits are now classified as an operating activity rather than a financing activity. The adoption of the new standard had a benefit of $21 million to net income ($0.07 per diluted share) for the third quarter and a benefit of $42 million to net income ($0.14 per diluted share) for the nine months of 2017. In March 2017, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update that changes how employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans present the net periodic benefit cost in the income statement. This new guidance requires entities to report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component outside of income from operations. This standard will impact our operating income but will have no material impact on our net income or earnings per share. This new guidance will be effective for our fiscal year beginning June 1, 2018 (fiscal 2019) and will be applied retrospectively. We believe that no other new accounting guidance was adopted or issued during the nine months of 2017 that is relevant to the readers of our financial statements. TREASURY SHARES. In January 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to 25 million shares. Shares under the current repurchase program may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and volume of repurchases are at the discretion of management, based on the capital needs of the business, the market price of FedEx common stock and general market conditions. No time limit was set for the completion of the program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the third quarter of 2017, we repurchased 0.13 million shares of FedEx common stock at an average price of $187.34 per share for a total of $24 million. During the nine months of 2017, we repurchased 2.2 million shares of FedEx common stock at an average price of $165.44 per share for a total of $358 million. As of February 28, 2017, 16.8 million shares remained under the share repurchase authorization. DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE. On February 17, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on April 3, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2017. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board of Directors, and we evaluate our dividend payment amount on an annual basis at the end of each fiscal year.

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