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Business Segment Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Disclosure Of Entitys Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information

NOTE 14: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major service lines and, along with FedEx Services, constitute our reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following businesses:

 

FedEx Express Segment

FedEx Express (express transportation)

 

TNT Express (international express transportation, small-package ground delivery and freight transportation)

 

 

FedEx Ground Segment

FedEx Ground (small-package ground delivery)

 

 

FedEx Freight Segment

FedEx Freight (LTL freight transportation)

 

 

 

 

FedEx Services Segment

FedEx Services (sales, marketing, information technology, communications, customer service, technical support, billing and collection services and back-office functions)

 

FedEx Office (document and business services and package acceptance)

In 2018, FedEx Express and TNT Express are reported as one segment. This new segment is the result of combining the financial information of the FedEx Express and TNT Express segments (previously referred to as the FedEx Express group) as part of the operational integration of these two businesses. As integration activities have progressed, the FedEx Express and TNT Express businesses have lost their historical discrete financial profiles, as the businesses are being combined. Therefore, discrete financial information for FedEx Express and TNT Express does not exist in a manner to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions. In addition, this new reporting structure aligns with our management reporting structure and our internal financial reporting and compensation plans.

In the fourth quarter of 2018, we realigned our specialty logistics and e-commerce solutions in a new organizational structure under FedEx Trade Networks. The realignment allows us to improve our ability to deliver the capabilities of our specialty services companies to customers. The new organization includes FedEx Trade Networks Transport & Brokerage, Inc., FedEx Cross Border Technologies, Inc., FedEx Supply Chain, FedEx Custom Critical, Inc., and FedEx Forward Depots, Inc. FedEx Trade Networks operating segment results are included in “Corporate, other and eliminations” in our segment reporting. Prior period segment results for all of our transportation segments have been recast to conform to the current year presentation for these organizational structure changes.

FedEx Services Segment

The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, administrative and information-technology functions in shared services operations that support our transportation businesses and allow us to obtain synergies from the combination of these functions. For the international regions of FedEx Express some of these functions are performed on a regional basis and reported by each respective company in their natural expense line items. The FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides sales, marketing, information technology, communications, customer service, technical support, billing and collection services for U.S. customers of our major business units and certain back-office support to our other companies; and FedEx Office, which provides an array of document and business services and retail access to our customers for our package transportation businesses.

The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to our transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of FedEx Office, which are an immaterial component of our allocations, are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. We review and evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on the impact of its total allocated net operating costs on our transportation segments.

Operating expenses for each of our transportation segments include the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to the respective transportation segments. These allocations also include charges and credits for administrative services provided between operating companies. The allocations of net operating costs are based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions. Our allocation methodologies are refined periodically, as necessary, to reflect changes in our businesses.

Other Intersegment Transactions

Corporate and other includes corporate headquarters costs for executive officers and certain legal and finance functions, as well as certain other costs and credits not attributed to our core business. These costs are not allocated to the other business segments.

Also included in corporate and other is the FedEx Trade Networks operating segment, which provides customs brokerage and global ocean and air freight forwarding through FedEx Trade Networks Transport & Brokerage; cross-border enablement and technology solutions and e-commerce transportation solutions through FedEx Cross Border; integrated supply chain management solutions through FedEx Supply Chain; time-critical shipment services through FedEx Custom Critical; and, effective September 1, 2018, critical inventory and service parts logistics, 3-D printing and technology repair through FedEx Forward Depots.

Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately identified in the following segment information, because the amounts are not material.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating income (loss) and segment assets to consolidated financial statement totals (in millions) for the years ended or as of May 31:

 

 

 

FedEx

Express

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Ground

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Freight

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Services

Segment

 

 

Corporate, other and eliminations(1)

 

 

Consolidated

Total

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

36,172

 

 

$

18,395

 

 

$

6,812

 

 

$

1,650

 

 

$

2,421

 

 

$

65,450

 

2017

 

 

33,824

 

 

 

16,503

 

 

 

6,070

 

 

 

1,621

 

 

 

2,301

 

 

 

60,319

 

2016

 

 

25,553

 

 

 

15,051

 

 

 

5,825

 

 

 

1,593

 

 

 

2,343

 

 

 

50,365

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

1,679

 

 

$

681

 

 

$

296

 

 

$

382

 

 

$

57

 

 

$

3,095

 

2017

 

 

1,662

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

2,995

 

2016

 

 

1,377

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

2,631

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018(2)

 

$

2,578

 

 

$

2,605

 

 

$

517

 

 

$

 

 

$

(830

)

 

$

4,870

 

2017(3)

 

 

2,769

 

 

 

2,279

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

 

 

 

(401

)

 

 

5,037

 

2016(4)

 

 

2,485

 

 

 

2,240

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,069

)

 

 

3,077

 

Segment assets(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

31,753

 

 

$

15,458

 

 

$

7,389

 

 

$

6,377

 

 

$

(8,647

)

 

$

52,330

 

2017

 

 

31,307

 

 

 

12,969

 

 

 

6,527

 

 

 

5,682

 

 

 

(7,933

)

 

 

48,552

 

2016

 

 

20,798

 

 

 

11,407

 

 

 

6,104

 

 

 

5,390

 

 

 

2,260

 

 

 

45,959

 

(1)

Includes TNT Express’s assets and immaterial financial results for 2016 from the time of acquisition (May 25, 2016).  

(2)

Includes TNT Express integration expenses and restructuring charges of $477 million and a gain of $10 million associated with our annual MTM retirement plans accounting adjustment. These expenses are included in “Corporate, other and eliminations” and the FedEx Express segment. Also includes goodwill and other asset impairment charges of $380 million.

(3)

Includes TNT Express integration expenses and restructuring charges of $327 million and a gain of $24 million associated with our MTM retirement plans accounting. These expenses are included in “Corporate, other and eliminations” and the FedEx Express segment. Also includes $39 million of charges for legal reserves related to certain pending U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) matters involving FedEx Trade Networks and $22 million of charges in connection with the settlement of and certain expected losses relating to independent contractor litigation matters at FedEx Ground. See Note 18 below for additional information.

(4)

Includes a $1.5 billion loss associated with our MTM retirement plans accounting. Also includes provisions for the settlement of and expected losses related to independent contractor litigation matters at FedEx Ground for $256 million and expenses related to the settlement of a CBP notice of action involving FedEx Trade Networks in the amount of $69 million, in each case net of recognized immaterial insurance recovery, and transaction and integration-planning expenses related to our TNT Express acquisition of $113 million.  

(5)

Segment assets include intercompany receivables.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment capital expenditures to consolidated totals for the years ended May 31 (in millions):

 

 

 

FedEx

Express

Segment

 

 

 

FedEx

Ground

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Freight

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Services

Segment

 

 

Other

 

 

Consolidated

Total

 

2018

 

$

3,461

 

 

 

$

1,178

 

 

$

490

 

 

$

477

 

 

$

57

 

 

$

5,663

 

2017

 

 

2,725

 

 

 

 

1,490

 

 

 

431

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

5,116

 

2016

 

 

2,350

 

 

 

 

1,556

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

4,818

 

 

The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

REVENUE BY SERVICE TYPE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FedEx Express segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Package:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. overnight box

 

$

7,273

 

 

$

6,955

 

 

$

6,763

 

U.S. overnight envelope

 

 

1,788

 

 

 

1,750

 

 

 

1,662

 

U.S. deferred

 

 

3,738

 

 

 

3,526

 

 

 

3,379

 

Total U.S. domestic package revenue

 

 

12,799

 

 

 

12,231

 

 

 

11,804

 

International priority

 

 

7,356

 

 

 

6,940

 

 

 

5,697

 

International economy

 

 

3,255

 

 

 

2,876

 

 

 

2,282

 

Total international export package revenue

 

 

10,611

 

 

 

9,816

 

 

 

7,979

 

International domestic(1)

 

 

4,587

 

 

 

4,227

 

 

 

1,285

 

Total package revenue

 

 

27,997

 

 

 

26,274

 

 

 

21,068

 

Freight:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

2,797

 

 

 

2,527

 

 

 

2,481

 

International priority

 

 

2,179

 

 

 

1,910

 

 

 

999

 

International economy

 

 

1,916

 

 

 

1,740

 

 

 

385

 

International airfreight

 

 

368

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

126

 

Total freight revenue

 

 

7,260

 

 

 

6,532

 

 

 

3,991

 

Other

 

 

915

 

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

494

 

Total FedEx Express segment

 

 

36,172

 

 

 

33,824

 

 

 

25,553

 

FedEx Ground segment

 

 

18,395

 

 

 

16,503

 

 

 

15,051

 

FedEx Freight segment

 

 

6,812

 

 

 

6,070

 

 

 

5,825

 

FedEx Services segment

 

 

1,650

 

 

 

1,621

 

 

 

1,593

 

Other and eliminations(2)

 

 

2,421

 

 

 

2,301

 

 

 

2,343

 

 

 

$

65,450

 

 

$

60,319

 

 

$

50,365

 

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

43,581

 

 

$

40,269

 

 

$

38,070

 

International:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FedEx Express segment

 

 

20,417

 

 

 

18,817

 

 

 

11,083

 

FedEx Ground segment

 

 

407

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

275

 

FedEx Freight segment

 

 

181

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

137

 

FedEx Services segment

 

 

3

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Other(2)

 

 

861

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

790

 

Total international revenue

 

 

21,869

 

 

 

20,050

 

 

 

12,295

 

 

 

$

65,450

 

 

$

60,319

 

 

$

50,365

 

Noncurrent assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

30,362

 

 

$

28,141

 

 

$

25,942

 

International

 

 

8,627

 

 

 

7,783

 

 

 

8,028

 

 

 

$

38,989

 

 

$

35,924

 

 

$

33,970

 

(1)

International domestic revenues relate to our intra-country operations.

(2)

Includes the FedEx Trade Networks operating segment and TNT Express’s revenue for 2016 from the time of acquisition (May 25, 2016).

(3)

International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations outside the United States, which could include U.S. payors. Noncurrent assets include property and equipment, goodwill and other long-term assets. Our flight equipment is registered in the U.S. and is included as U.S. assets; however, many of our aircraft operate internationally.