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Investments in Real Estate | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2016
Investments in Real Estate |
Investments in Real Estate | 4. Investments in Real Estate We acquire land, buildings and improvements necessary for the successful operations of commercial tenants. A. Acquisitions During the First Six Months of 2016 and 2015 During the first six months of 2016, we invested $662.9 million in 153 new properties and properties under development or expansion with an initial weighted average contractual lease rate of 6.5%. The 153 new properties and properties under development or expansion are located in 34 states, will contain approximately 3.5 million leasable square feet, and are 100% leased with a weighted average lease term of 14.8 years. The tenants occupying the new properties operate in 23 industries and the property types are 77.6% retail and 22.4% industrial, based on rental revenue. None of our investments during 2016 caused any one tenant to be 10% or more of our total assets at June 30, 2016. The $662.9 million invested during the first six months of 2016 was allocated as follows: $163.0 million to land, $428.9 million to buildings and improvements, $85.0 million to intangible assets related to leases, and $13.3 million to intangible liabilities related to leases and other assumed liabilities. We also recorded mortgage premiums of $692,000. There was no material contingent consideration associated with these acquisitions. The properties acquired during the first six months of 2016 generated total revenues of $8.0 million and net income of $3.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016. Of the $662.9 million we invested during the first six months of 2016, $300.7 million of the purchase price allocation is based on a preliminary measurement of fair value that is subject to change. The allocation for these properties represents our current best estimate of fair value, and we expect to finalize the valuations and complete the purchase price allocations in 2016. During the first six months of 2016, we finalized the purchase price allocations for $195.4 million invested in the fourth quarter of 2015. There were no material changes to our consolidated balance sheets or income statements as a result of these purchase price allocations being finalized. In comparison, during the first six months of 2015, we invested $931.2 million in 166 new properties and properties under development or expansion with an initial weighted average contractual lease rate of 6.4%. The 166 new properties and properties under development or expansion, were located in 35 states, contained approximately 4.2 million leasable square feet and were 100% leased with a weighted average lease term of 17.5 years. The tenants occupying the new properties operated in 16 industries and the property types are 92.1% retail and 7.9% industrial, based on rental revenue. The $931.2 million invested during the first six months of 2015 was allocated as follows: $184.2 million to land, $697.4 million to buildings and improvements, $64.0 million to intangible assets related to leases, $5.8 million to other assets, net, and $20.2 million to intangible liabilities related to leases and other assumed liabilities. There was no contingent consideration associated with these acquisitions. The properties acquired during the first six months of 2015 generated total revenues of $10.0 million and net income of $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The estimated initial weighted average contractual lease rate for a property is generally computed as estimated contractual net operating income, which, in the case of a net leased property, is equal to the aggregate base rent for the first full year of each lease, divided by the total cost of the property. Since it is possible that a tenant could default on the payment of contractual rent, we cannot provide assurance that the actual return on the funds invested will remain at the percentages listed above. In the case of a property under development or expansion, the contractual lease rate is generally fixed such that rent varies based on the actual total investment in order to provide a fixed rate of return. When the lease does not provide for a fixed rate of return on a property under development or expansion, the estimated initial weighted average contractual lease rate is computed as follows: estimated net operating income (determined by the lease) for the first full year of each lease, divided by our projected total investment in the property, including land, construction and capitalized interest costs. Of the $662.9 million we invested during the first six months of 2016, $61.7 million was invested in 27 properties under development or expansion with an estimated initial weighted average contractual lease rate of 7.1%. Of the $931.2 million we invested during the first six months of 2015, $30.4 million was invested in 30 properties under development or expansion with an estimated initial weighted average contractual lease rate of 9.3%. B. Acquisition Transaction Costs Acquisition transaction costs of $85,000 and $298,000 were recorded to general and administrative expense on our consolidated statements of income during the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. C. Investments in Existing Properties During the first six months of 2016, we capitalized costs of $3.7 million on existing properties in our portfolio, consisting of $277,000 for re-leasing costs, $246,000 for recurring capital expenditures and $3.2 million for non-recurring building improvements. In comparison, during the first six months of 2015, we capitalized costs of $2.5 million on existing properties in our portfolio. D. Properties with Existing Leases Of the $662.9 million we invested during the first six months of 2016, approximately $411.2 million was used to acquire 51 properties with existing leases. In comparison, of the $931.2 million we invested during the first six months of 2015, approximately $209.8 million was used to acquire 34 properties with existing leases. The value of the in-place and above-market leases is recorded to acquired lease intangible assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets, and the value of the below-market leases is recorded to acquired lease intangible liabilities, net on our consolidated balance sheets. The values of the in-place leases are amortized as depreciation and amortization expense. The amounts amortized to expense for all of our in-place leases, for the first six months of 2016 and 2015, were $45.7 million and $43.5 million, respectively. The values of the above-market and below-market leases are amortized over the term of the respective leases, including any bargain renewal options, as an adjustment to rental revenue on our consolidated statements of income. The amounts amortized as a net decrease to rental revenue for capitalized above-market and below-market leases for the first six months of 2016 and 2015 were $4.2 million and $3.7 million, respectively. If a lease was to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be recorded to revenue or expense, as appropriate. The following table presents the estimated impact during the next five years and thereafter related to the amortization of the acquired above-market and below-market lease intangibles and the amortization of the in-place lease intangibles for properties held for investment at June 30, 2016 (in thousands):
|  | Net increase |  | Increase to |
|  | (decrease) to |  | amortization |
|  | rental revenue |  | expense |
2016 |  | $ | (4,270 | ) | $ | 48,008 |
2017 |  | (8,495 | ) | 94,899 |
2018 |  | (8,247 | ) | 92,404 |
2019 |  | (7,257 | ) | 81,720 |
2020 |  | (6,584 | ) | 75,916 |
Thereafter |  | 39,291 |  | 418,024 |
Totals |  | $ | 4,438 |  | $ | 810,971 |

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