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Insurance (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Insurance [Abstract] |
Insurance Liabilities | Insurance liabilities are comprised of future policy benefits, policyholder account balances and other policy-related balances. Information regarding insurance liabilities by segment, as well as Corporate & Other, was as follows at:
|  | December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | (In millions)
U.S. |  | $ | 171,693 |  |  | $ | 162,999 |
Asia |  | 125,523 |  |  | 125,839 |
Latin America |  | 17,674 |  |  | 15,564 |
EMEA |  | 10,635 |  |  | 13,031 |
MetLife Holdings |  | 100,407 |  |  | 102,291 |
Corporate & Other |  | 1,029 |  |  | 1,221 |
Total |  | $ | 426,961 |  |  | $ | 420,945 |
Liabilities for Guarantees | Information regarding the liabilities for guarantees (excluding base policy liabilities and embedded derivatives) relating to annuity and universal and variable life contracts was as follows:
| Annuity Contracts |  | Universal and Variable Life Contracts |  |
| GMDBs and GMWBs |  | GMIBs |  | Secondary Guarantees |  | Paid-Up Guarantees |  | Total
| (In millions)
Direct and Assumed: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at January 1, 2020 | $ | 465 |  |  | $ | 894 |  |  | $ | 3,762 |  |  | $ | 427 |  |  | $ | 5,548 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits (1) | 195 |  |  | 240 |  |  | 602 |  |  | 26 |  |  | 1,063 |
Paid guaranteed benefits | (21) |  |  | (5) |  |  | (99) |  |  | (45) |  |  | (170) |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 639 |  |  | 1,129 |  |  | 4,265 |  |  | 408 |  |  | 6,441 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits (1) | 133 |  |  | 87 |  |  | (37) |  |  | 43 |  |  | 226 |
Paid guaranteed benefits | (29) |  |  | (7) |  |  | (102) |  |  | (47) |  |  | (185) |
Reclassified to liabilities held-for-sale (2) | — |  |  | (32) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (32) |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | 743 |  |  | 1,177 |  |  | 4,126 |  |  | 404 |  |  | 6,450 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits (1) | 247 |  |  | (269) |  |  | (261) |  |  | 104 |  |  | (179) |
Paid guaranteed benefits | (39) |  |  | (14) |  |  | (120) |  |  | (44) |  |  | (217) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 951 |  |  | $ | 894 |  |  | $ | 3,745 |  |  | $ | 464 |  |  | $ | 6,054 |
Ceded: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at January 1, 2020 | $ | — |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  | $ | 349 |  |  | $ | 281 |  |  | $ | 640 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits | (11) |  |  | (3) |  |  | 96 |  |  | 43 |  |  | 125 |
Paid guaranteed benefits | 9 |  |  | — |  |  | (18) |  |  | (32) |  |  | (41) |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | (2) |  |  | 7 |  |  | 427 |  |  | 292 |  |  | 724 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits | (6) |  |  | 2 |  |  | 57 |  |  | 30 |  |  | 83 |
Paid guaranteed benefits | 8 |  |  | — |  |  | (33) |  |  | (34) |  |  | (59) |
Reclassified to liabilities held-for-sale (2) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | — |  |  | 9 |  |  | 451 |  |  | 288 |  |  | 748 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits | (8) |  |  | (1) |  |  | 29 |  |  | 33 |  |  | 53 |
Paid guaranteed benefits | 8 |  |  | — |  |  | (24) |  |  | (32) |  |  | (48) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8 |  |  | $ | 456 |  |  | $ | 289 |  |  | $ | 753 |
Net: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at January 1, 2020 | $ | 465 |  |  | $ | 884 |  |  | $ | 3,413 |  |  | $ | 146 |  |  | $ | 4,908 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits | 206 |  |  | 243 |  |  | 506 |  |  | (17) |  |  | 938 |
Paid guaranteed benefits | (30) |  |  | (5) |  |  | (81) |  |  | (13) |  |  | (129) |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 641 |  |  | 1,122 |  |  | 3,838 |  |  | 116 |  |  | 5,717 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits | 139 |  |  | 85 |  |  | (94) |  |  | 13 |  |  | 143 |
Paid guaranteed benefits | (37) |  |  | (7) |  |  | (69) |  |  | (13) |  |  | (126) |
Reclassified to liabilities held-for-sale (2) | — |  |  | (32) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (32) |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | 743 |  |  | 1,168 |  |  | 3,675 |  |  | 116 |  |  | 5,702 |
Incurred guaranteed benefits | 255 |  |  | (268) |  |  | (290) |  |  | 71 |  |  | (232) |
Paid guaranteed benefits | (47) |  |  | (14) |  |  | (96) |  |  | (12) |  |  | (169) |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 951 |  |  | $ | 886 |  |  | $ | 3,289 |  |  | $ | 175 |  |  | $ | 5,301 |
__________________ (1)Secondary guarantees include the effects of foreign currency translation of ($268) million, ($260) million and $125 million at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2)See Note 3 for information on the Company’s business dispositions.
Fund Groupings | Account balances of contracts with guarantees were invested in separate account asset classes as follows at:
|  | December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | (In millions)
Fund Groupings: |  |  |  |
Equity |  | $ | 20,875 |  |  | $ | 29,346 |
Balanced |  | 12,657 |  |  | 17,393 |
Bond |  | 4,036 |  |  | 5,041 |
Money Market |  | 305 |  |  | 218 |
Total |  | $ | 37,873 |  |  | $ | 51,998 |
Guarantees related to Annuity, Universal and Variable Life Contracts | Information regarding the Company’s guarantee exposure, which includes direct and assumed business, but excludes offsets from hedging or ceded reinsurance, if any, was as follows at:
|  | December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | In the Event of Death |  | At Annuitization |  | In the Event of Death |  | At Annuitization
|  | (Dollars in millions)
Annuity Contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Variable Annuity Guarantees: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total account value (1), (2), (3) |  | $ | 46,345 |  |  |  | $ | 16,953 |  |  |  | $ | 62,281 |  |  |  | $ | 23,121 |  |
Separate account value (1) |  | $ | 30,066 |  |  |  | $ | 15,584 |  |  |  | $ | 42,043 |  |  |  | $ | 21,508 |  |
Net amount at risk (2) |  | $ | 5,338 |  | (4) |  | $ | 433 |  | (5) |  | $ | 1,490 |  | (4) |  | $ | 500 |  | (5)
Average attained age of contractholders |  | 68 years |  |  | 68 years |  |  | 68 years |  |  | 66 years |
Other Annuity Guarantees: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total account value (1), (3) |  | N/A |  |  | $ | 4,101 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  | $ | 5,002 |  |
Net amount at risk |  | N/A |  |  | $ | 188 |  | (6) |  |  | N/A |  |  | $ | 196 |  | (6)
Average attained age of contractholders |  | N/A |  |  | 57 years |  |  | N/A |  |  | 56 years |
|  | December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | Secondary Guarantees |  | Paid-Up Guarantees |  | Secondary Guarantees |  | Paid-Up Guarantees
|  | (Dollars in millions)
Universal and Variable Life Contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total account value (1), (3) |  | $ | 11,948 |  |  | $ | 2,570 |  |  | $ | 13,678 |  |  | $ | 2,694 |
Net amount at risk (7) |  | $ | 80,623 |  |  | $ | 11,824 |  |  | $ | 78,762 |  |  | $ | 12,657 |
Average attained age of policyholders |  | 55 years |  | 67 years |  | 55 years |  | 66 years
__________________ (1)The Company’s annuity and life contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract. Therefore, the amounts listed above may not be mutually exclusive. (2)Includes amounts, which are not reported on the consolidated balance sheets, from assumed variable annuity guarantees from the Company’s former operating joint venture in Japan. (3)Includes the contractholders’ investments in the general account and separate account, if applicable. (4)Defined as the death benefit less the total account value, as of the balance sheet date. It represents the amount of the claim that the Company would incur if death claims were filed on all contracts on the balance sheet date and includes any additional contractual claims associated with riders purchased to assist with covering income taxes payable upon death. (5)Defined as the amount (if any) that would be required to be added to the total account value to purchase a lifetime income stream, based on current annuity rates, equal to the minimum amount provided under the guaranteed benefit. This amount represents the Company’s potential economic exposure to such guarantees in the event all contractholders were to annuitize on the balance sheet date, even though the contracts contain terms that allow annuitization of the guaranteed amount only after the 10th anniversary of the contract, which not all contractholders have achieved. (6)Defined as either the excess of the upper tier, adjusted for a profit margin, less the lower tier, as of the balance sheet date or the amount (if any) that would be required to be added to the total account value to purchase a lifetime income stream, based on current annuity rates, equal to the minimum amount provided under the guaranteed benefit. These amounts represent the Company’s potential economic exposure to such guarantees in the event all contractholders were to annuitize on the balance sheet date. (7)Defined as the guarantee amount less the account value, as of the balance sheet date. It represents the amount of the claim that the Company would incur if death claims were filed on all contracts on the balance sheet date.
Schedule of liability recorded and collateral pledged for funding agreements | Certain subsidiaries have also entered into funding agreements with FHLBNY and a subsidiary of the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, a federally chartered instrumentality of the U.S. (“Farmer Mac”). The liability for such funding agreements is included in policyholder account balances. Information related to such funding agreements was as follows at:
|  | Liability |  | Collateral
|  | December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | (In millions)
FHLBNY (1) |  | $ | 14,940 |  |  | $ | 15,750 |  |  | $ | 17,857 |  | (2) |  | $ | 17,981 |  | (2)
Farmer Mac (3) |  | $ | 2,050 |  |  | $ | 2,050 |  |  | $ | 2,148 |  |  |  | $ | 2,159 |  |
__________________ (1)Represents funding agreements issued to FHLBNY in exchange for cash and for which it has been granted a lien on certain assets, some of which are in the custody of FHLBNY, including residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), to collateralize obligations under such funding agreements. The applicable subsidiary of the Company is permitted to withdraw any portion of the collateral in the custody of FHLBNY as long as there is no event of default and the remaining qualified collateral is sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level. Upon any event of default by such subsidiary, FHLBNY’s recovery on the collateral is limited to the amount of such subsidiary’s liability to FHLBNY. (2)Advances are collateralized primarily by mortgage-backed securities presented at estimated fair value. The remaining collateral is mortgage loans presented at carrying value. (3)Represents funding agreements issued to a subsidiary of Farmer Mac. The obligations under these funding agreements are secured by a pledge of certain eligible agricultural mortgage loans and may, under certain circumstances, be secured by other qualified collateral. The amount of collateral presented is at carrying value. Invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral are presented below at estimated fair value for all asset classes, except mortgage loans, which are presented at carrying value and were as follows at:
|  | December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | (In millions)
Invested assets on deposit (regulatory deposits) |  | $ | 1,514 |  |  | $ | 1,872 |
Invested assets held in trust (external reinsurance agreements) (1) |  | 881 |  |  | 1,114 |
Invested assets pledged as collateral (2) |  | 25,442 |  |  | 24,261 |
Total invested assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral |  | $ | 27,837 |  |  | $ | 27,247 |
__________________ (1)Represents assets held in trust related to third-party reinsurance agreements. Excludes assets held in trust related to reinsurance agreements between wholly-owned subsidiaries of $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (2)The Company has pledged invested assets in connection with various agreements and transactions, including funding agreements (see Note 4), derivative transactions (see Note 9), secured debt and short-term debt related to repurchase agreements (see Note 13), and a collateral financing arrangement (see Note 14).
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development | Group Life - Term
|  | Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance |  | At December 31, 2022
|  | Years Ended December 31, |  | Total IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims |  | Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
|  | (Unaudited) |  |  |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  |
|  | (Dollars in millions)
2013 |  | $ | 6,637 |  |  | $ | 6,713 |  |  | $ | 6,719 |  |  | $ | 6,720 |  |  | $ | 6,730 |  |  | $ | 6,720 |  |  | $ | 6,723 |  |  | $ | 6,724 |  |  | $ | 6,726 |  |  | $ | 6,726 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | 213,283 |
2014 |  |  |  | 6,986 |  |  | 6,919 |  |  | 6,913 |  |  | 6,910 |  |  | 6,914 |  |  | 6,919 |  |  | 6,920 |  |  | 6,918 |  |  | 6,920 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 216,148 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 7,040 |  |  | 7,015 |  |  | 7,014 |  |  | 7,021 |  |  | 7,024 |  |  | 7,025 |  |  | 7,026 |  |  | 7,026 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 218,782 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,125 |  |  | 7,085 |  |  | 7,095 |  |  | 7,104 |  |  | 7,105 |  |  | 7,104 |  |  | 7,107 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 220,671 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,432 |  |  | 7,418 |  |  | 7,425 |  |  | 7,427 |  |  | 7,428 |  |  | 7,428 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 263,546 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,757 |  |  | 7,655 |  |  | 7,646 |  |  | 7,650 |  |  | 7,651 |  |  | 6 |  |  | 251,446 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,935 |  |  | 7,900 |  |  | 7,907 |  |  | 7,917 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 252,015 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,913 |  |  | 9,367 |  |  | 9,389 |  |  | 23 |  |  | 297,022 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10,555 |  |  | 10,795 |  |  | 64 |  |  | 327,725 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9,640 |  |  | 1,129 |  |  | 276,784 |
Total |  | 80,599 |  |  |  |  |
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | (77,480) |  |  |  |  |
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2013, net of reinsurance |  | 22 |  |  |  |  |
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 3,141 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | (Unaudited) |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022
|  | (In millions)
2013 |  | $ | 5,216 |  | $ | 6,614 |  | $ | 6,664 |  | $ | 6,678 |  | $ | 6,711 |  |  | $ | 6,715 |  |  | $ | 6,720 |  |  | $ | 6,721 |  |  | $ | 6,723 |  |  | $ | 6,724 |
2014 |  |  |  | 5,428 |  | 6,809 |  | 6,858 |  | 6,869 |  |  | 6,902 |  |  | 6,912 |  |  | 6,915 |  |  | 6,916 |  |  | 6,917 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 5,524 |  | 6,913 |  | 6,958 |  |  | 6,974 |  |  | 7,008 |  |  | 7,018 |  |  | 7,022 |  |  | 7,024 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,582 |  | 6,980 |  |  | 7,034 |  |  | 7,053 |  |  | 7,086 |  |  | 7,096 |  |  | 7,100 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,761 |  |  | 7,292 |  |  | 7,355 |  |  | 7,374 |  |  | 7,400 |  |  | 7,414 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6,008 |  |  | 7,521 |  |  | 7,578 |  |  | 7,595 |  |  | 7,629 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6,178 |  |  | 7,756 |  |  | 7,820 |  |  | 7,853 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6,862 |  |  | 9,103 |  |  | 9,242 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,008 |  |  | 10,476 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7,101 |
Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 77,480 |
Group Long-Term Disability
|  | Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance |  | At December 31, 2022
|  | Years Ended December 31, |  | Total IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims |  | Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
|  | (Unaudited) |  |  |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  |
|  | (Dollars in millions)
2013 |  | $ | 1,008 |  |  | $ | 1,027 |  |  | $ | 1,032 |  |  | $ | 1,049 |  |  | $ | 1,070 |  |  | $ | 1,069 |  |  | $ | 1,044 |  |  | $ | 1,032 |  |  | $ | 1,025 |  |  | $ | 1,027 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 21,139 |
2014 |  |  |  | 1,076 |  |  | 1,077 |  |  | 1,079 |  |  | 1,101 |  |  | 1,109 |  |  | 1,098 |  |  | 1,097 |  |  | 1,081 |  |  | 1,078 |  |  | — |  |  | 22,853 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 1,082 |  |  | 1,105 |  |  | 1,093 |  |  | 1,100 |  |  | 1,087 |  |  | 1,081 |  |  | 1,067 |  |  | 1,086 |  |  | — |  |  | 21,216 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,131 |  |  | 1,139 |  |  | 1,159 |  |  | 1,162 |  |  | 1,139 |  |  | 1,124 |  |  | 1,123 |  |  | — |  |  | 17,973 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,244 |  |  | 1,202 |  |  | 1,203 |  |  | 1,195 |  |  | 1,165 |  |  | 1,181 |  |  | — |  |  | 16,328 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,240 |  |  | 1,175 |  |  | 1,163 |  |  | 1,147 |  |  | 1,170 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,214 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,277 |  |  | 1,212 |  |  | 1,169 |  |  | 1,177 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,392 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,253 |  |  | 1,223 |  |  | 1,155 |  |  | 6 |  |  | 15,719 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,552 |  |  | 1,608 |  |  | 43 |  |  | 19,189 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,695 |  |  | 760 |  |  | 9,970 |
Total |  | 12,300 |  |  |  |  |
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | (6,251) |  |  |  |  |
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2013, net of reinsurance |  | 1,496 |  |  |  |  |
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 7,545 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | (Unaudited) |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022
|  | (In millions)
2013 |  | $ | 43 |  |  | $ | 234 |  |  | $ | 382 |  |  | $ | 475 |  |  | $ | 551 |  |  | $ | 622 |  |  | $ | 676 |  |  | $ | 722 |  |  | $ | 764 |  |  | $ | 798 |
2014 |  |  |  | 51 |  |  | 266 |  |  | 428 |  |  | 526 |  |  | 609 |  |  | 677 |  |  | 732 |  |  | 778 |  |  | 818 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 50 |  |  | 264 |  |  | 427 |  |  | 524 |  |  | 601 |  |  | 665 |  |  | 718 |  |  | 764 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 49 |  |  | 267 |  |  | 433 |  |  | 548 |  |  | 628 |  |  | 696 |  |  | 750 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 56 |  |  | 290 |  |  | 476 |  |  | 579 |  |  | 655 |  |  | 719 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 54 |  |  | 314 |  |  | 497 |  |  | 594 |  |  | 666 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 57 |  |  | 342 |  |  | 522 |  |  | 620 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 59 |  |  | 355 |  |  | 535 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 95 |  |  | 505 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 76 |
Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 6,251 |
Group Disability & Group Life
|  | Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance |  | At December 31, 2022
|  | Years Ended December 31, |  | Total IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims |  | Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
|  | (Unaudited) |  |  |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  |
|  | (Dollars in millions)
2013 |  | $ | 129 |  |  | $ | 130 |  |  | $ | 151 |  |  | $ | 146 |  |  | $ | 145 |  |  | $ | 153 |  |  | $ | 153 |  |  | $ | 156 |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | 155 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | 6,597 |
2014 |  |  |  | 257 |  |  | 241 |  |  | 222 |  |  | 222 |  |  | 233 |  |  | 229 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 224 |  |  | 8 |  |  | 6,865 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 243 |  |  | 232 |  |  | 235 |  |  | 229 |  |  | 239 |  |  | 241 |  |  | 245 |  |  | 241 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 6,792 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 203 |  |  | 206 |  |  | 195 |  |  | 208 |  |  | 210 |  |  | 215 |  |  | 216 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 4,707 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 263 |  |  | 244 |  |  | 252 |  |  | 270 |  |  | 277 |  |  | 272 |  |  | 30 |  |  | 5,619 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 321 |  |  | 293 |  |  | 305 |  |  | 315 |  |  | 309 |  |  | 56 |  |  | 5,982 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 347 |  |  | 324 |  |  | 339 |  |  | 335 |  |  | 79 |  |  | 5,966 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 385 |  |  | 359 |  |  | 331 |  |  | 127 |  |  | 5,030 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 367 |  |  | 382 |  |  | 211 |  |  | 5,659 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 487 |  |  | 399 |  |  | 3,461 |
Total |  | 2,952 |  |  |  |  |
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | (2,006) |  |  |  |  |
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2013, net of reinsurance |  | 11 |  |  |  |  |
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 957 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | (Unaudited) |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022
|  | (In millions)
2013 |  | $ | 38 |  |  | $ | 86 |  |  | $ | 105 |  |  | $ | 118 |  |  | $ | 129 |  |  | $ | 142 |  |  | $ | 138 |  |  | $ | 146 |  |  | $ | 149 |  |  | $ | 150 |
2014 |  |  |  | 60 |  |  | 125 |  |  | 156 |  |  | 175 |  |  | 197 |  |  | 198 |  |  | 208 |  |  | 213 |  |  | 216 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 71 |  |  | 134 |  |  | 167 |  |  | 180 |  |  | 204 |  |  | 218 |  |  | 225 |  |  | 229 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 57 |  |  | 117 |  |  | 134 |  |  | 167 |  |  | 181 |  |  | 190 |  |  | 197 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 77 |  |  | 138 |  |  | 183 |  |  | 224 |  |  | 240 |  |  | 242 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 84 |  |  | 155 |  |  | 209 |  |  | 243 |  |  | 252 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 93 |  |  | 170 |  |  | 221 |  |  | 257 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 85 |  |  | 153 |  |  | 203 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 77 |  |  | 171 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 89 |
Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 2,006 |
Protection Life
|  | Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance |  | At December 31, 2022
|  | Years Ended December 31, |  | Total IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims |  | Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
|  | (Unaudited) |  |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |
|  | (Dollars in millions)
2013 |  | $ | 152 |  |  | $ | 215 |  |  | $ | 221 |  |  | $ | 222 |  |  | $ | 221 |  |  | $ | 223 |  |  | $ | 224 |  |  | $ | 224 |  |  | $ | 224 |  |  | $ | 216 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 30,204 |
2014 |  |  |  | 229 |  |  | 350 |  |  | 360 |  |  | 328 |  |  | 332 |  |  | 332 |  |  | 333 |  |  | 333 |  |  | 324 |  |  | — |  |  | 38,375 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 300 |  |  | 431 |  |  | 401 |  |  | 406 |  |  | 406 |  |  | 407 |  |  | 401 |  |  | 391 |  |  | — |  |  | 44,496 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 318 |  |  | 416 |  |  | 427 |  |  | 434 |  |  | 435 |  |  | 436 |  |  | 426 |  |  | — |  |  | 38,800 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 327 |  |  | 319 |  |  | 319 |  |  | 318 |  |  | 318 |  |  | 308 |  |  | — |  |  | 30,819 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 305 |  |  | 295 |  |  | 293 |  |  | 294 |  |  | 292 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 29,563 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 329 |  |  | 301 |  |  | 304 |  |  | 301 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 32,017 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 497 |  |  | 498 |  |  | 502 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 42,318 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 632 |  |  | 550 |  |  | 34 |  |  | 51,077 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 436 |  |  | 163 |  |  | 30,066 |
Total |  | 3,746 |  |  |  |  |
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | (3,347) |  |  |  |  |
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2013, net of reinsurance |  | 6 |  |  |  |  |
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 405 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | (Unaudited) |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022
|  | (In millions)
2013 |  | $ | 149 |  |  | $ | 208 |  |  | $ | 212 |  |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 212 |  |  | $ | 214 |  |  | $ | 216 |  |  | $ | 217 |  |  | $ | 218 |  |  | $ | 210 |
2014 |  |  |  | 204 |  |  | 306 |  |  | 311 |  |  | 314 |  |  | 318 |  |  | 320 |  |  | 321 |  |  | 323 |  |  | 314 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 244 |  |  | 345 |  |  | 366 |  |  | 373 |  |  | 379 |  |  | 382 |  |  | 383 |  |  | 373 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 225 |  |  | 402 |  |  | 421 |  |  | 429 |  |  | 431 |  |  | 434 |  |  | 427 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 194 |  |  | 291 |  |  | 307 |  |  | 310 |  |  | 314 |  |  | 305 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 153 |  |  | 261 |  |  | 272 |  |  | 277 |  |  | 274 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 171 |  |  | 260 |  |  | 280 |  |  | 278 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 216 |  |  | 431 |  |  | 442 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 326 |  |  | 456 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 268 |
Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 3,347 |
Protection Health
|  | Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expense, Net of Reinsurance |  | At December 31, 2022
|  | Years Ended December 31, |  | Total IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims |  | Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
|  | (Unaudited) |  |  |
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |
|  | (Dollars in millions)
2013 |  | $ | 227 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 258 |  |  | $ | 259 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 257 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 104,402 |
2014 |  |  |  | 236 |  |  | 262 |  |  | 264 |  |  | 262 |  |  | 261 |  |  | 261 |  |  | 262 |  |  | 262 |  |  | 263 |  |  | — |  |  | 98,132 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 203 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 232 |  |  | 231 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 231 |  |  | 231 |  |  | 231 |  |  | — |  |  | 87,596 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 266 |  |  | 306 |  |  | 303 |  |  | 303 |  |  | 303 |  |  | 303 |  |  | 304 |  |  | — |  |  | 106,665 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 385 |  |  | 358 |  |  | 359 |  |  | 358 |  |  | 358 |  |  | 358 |  |  | — |  |  | 121,591 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 412 |  |  | 433 |  |  | 410 |  |  | 409 |  |  | 409 |  |  | — |  |  | 144,503 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 137 |  |  | 179 |  |  | 173 |  |  | 172 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 132,150 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 497 |  |  | 488 |  |  | 486 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 149,147 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 638 |  |  | 641 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 167,881 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 696 |  |  | 67 |  |  | 140,625 |
Total |  | 3,817 |  |  |  |  |
Cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | (3,679) |  |  |  |  |
All outstanding liabilities for incurral years prior to 2013, net of reinsurance |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Total unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 139 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Cumulative Paid Claims and Paid Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | (Unaudited)
Incurral Year |  | 2013 |  | 2014 |  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2022
|  | (In millions)
2013 |  | $ | 227 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 258 |  |  | $ | 259 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 256 |  |  | $ | 257 |
2014 |  |  |  | 234 |  |  | 260 |  |  | 263 |  |  | 259 |  |  | 259 |  |  | 259 |  |  | 259 |  |  | 259 |  |  | 260 |
2015 |  |  |  |  |  | 203 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 229 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 230 |  |  | 231 |  |  | 231 |
2016 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 250 |  |  | 299 |  |  | 302 |  |  | 302 |  |  | 303 |  |  | 303 |  |  | 304 |
2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 314 |  |  | 354 |  |  | 356 |  |  | 356 |  |  | 357 |  |  | 358 |
2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 352 |  |  | 401 |  |  | 404 |  |  | 405 |  |  | 407 |
2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 115 |  |  | 163 |  |  | 166 |  |  | 169 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 420 |  |  | 475 |  |  | 480 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 564 |  |  | 624 |
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 589 |
Total cumulative paid claims and paid allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  | $ | 3,679 |
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Schedule of Historical Claims Duration | The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration at December 31, 2022:
|  | Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years |  | 1 |  | 2 |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 7 |  | 8 |  | 9 |  | 10
Group Life - Term |  | 76.8% |  | 20.8% |  | 0.8% |  | 0.3% |  | 0.5% |  | 0.1% |  | 0.1% |  | —% |  | —% |  | —%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration at December 31, 2022:
|  | Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years |  | 1 |  | 2 |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 7 |  | 8 |  | 9 |  | 10
Group Long-Term Disability |  | 4.8% |  | 21.7% |  | 15.2% |  | 9.0% |  | 7.0% |  | 6.1% |  | 5.0% |  | 4.3% |  | 3.9% |  | 3.3%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration at December 31, 2022:
|  | Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years |  | 1 |  | 2 |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 7 |  | 8 |  | 9 |  | 10
Group Disability & Group Life |  | 25.4% |  | 25.3% |  | 14.0% |  | 10.6% |  | 7.0% |  | 3.9% |  | 2.0% |  | 3.0% |  | 1.6% |  | 0.6%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration at December 31, 2022:
|  | Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years |  | 1 |  | 2 |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 7 |  | 8 |  | 9 |  | 10
Protection Life |  | 58.3% |  | 32.3% |  | 4.0% |  | 1.0% |  | 0.5% |  | —% |  | —% |  | (0.5)% |  | (1.1)% |  | (4.0)%
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration at December 31, 2022:
|  | Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance
Years |  | 1 |  | 2 |  | 3 |  | 4 |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 7 |  | 8 |  | 9 |  | 10
Protection Health |  | 84.7% |  | 13.4% |  | 0.8% |  | 0.2% |  | —% |  | 0.1% |  | 0.1% |  | 0.1% |  | 0.2% |  | 0.2%
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability | The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid claims development tables to the liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses on the consolidated balance sheet was as follows at:
|  | December 31, 2022
|  | (In millions)
Short-Duration: |  |  |
Unpaid claims and allocated claims adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance: |  |  |
U.S.: |  |  |
Group Life - Term |  | $ | 3,141 |  |
Group Long-Term Disability |  | 7,545 |  |
Total |  |  | $ | 10,686 |
Asia - Group Disability & Group Life |  |  | 957 |
Latin America: |  |  |
Protection Life |  | 405 |  |
Protection Health |  | 139 |  |
Total |  |  | 544 |
Other insurance lines - all segments combined |  |  | 1,938 |
Total unpaid claims and allocated claims adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance |  |  | 14,125 |
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid claims: |  |  |
U.S.: |  |  |
Group Life - Term |  | 8 |  |
Group Long-Term Disability |  | 205 |  |
Total |  |  | 213 |
Asia - Group Disability & Group Life |  |  | 427 |
Latin America: |  |  |
Protection Life |  | 11 |  |
Protection Health |  | 18 |  |
Total |  |  | 29 |
Other insurance lines - all segments combined |  |  | 289 |
Total reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims |  |  | 958 |
Total unpaid claims and allocated claims adjustment expense |  |  | 15,083 |
Unallocated claims adjustment expenses |  |  | 3 |
Discounting |  |  | (1,326) |
Liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment liabilities - short-duration |  |  | 13,760 |
Liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment liabilities - all long-duration lines |  |  | 6,653 |
Total liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expense (included in future policy benefits and other policy-related balances) |  |  | $ | 20,413 |
Liabilities for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses | Information regarding the liabilities for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses was as follows:
|  | Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
|  | (In millions)
Balance at January 1, |  | $ | 20,013 |  |  | $ | 18,591 |  |  | $ | 19,216 |
Less: Reinsurance recoverables |  | 3,121 |  |  | 2,417 |  |  | 2,377 |
Net balance at January 1, |  | 16,892 |  |  | 16,174 |  |  | 16,839 |
Incurred related to: |  |  |  |  |  |
Current year |  | 27,285 |  |  | 28,270 |  |  | 27,272 |
Prior years (1) |  | 766 |  |  | 934 |  |  | 192 |
Total incurred |  | 28,051 |  |  | 29,204 |  |  | 27,464 |
Paid related to: |  |  |  |  |  |
Current year |  | (20,051) |  |  | (21,111) |  |  | (20,230) |
Prior years |  | (7,395) |  |  | (7,256) |  |  | (6,241) |
Total paid |  | (27,446) |  |  | (28,367) |  |  | (26,471) |
Reclassified to liabilities held-for-sale (2) |  | — |  |  | (55) |  |  | (1,658) |
Dispositions (2) |  | — |  |  | (64) |  |  | — |
Net balance at December 31, |  | 17,497 |  |  | 16,892 |  |  | 16,174 |
Add: Reinsurance recoverables |  | 2,916 |  |  | 3,121 |  |  | 2,417 |
Balance at December 31, |  | $ | 20,413 |  |  | $ | 20,013 |  |  | $ | 18,591 |
__________________ (1)For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, incurred claim activity and claim adjustment expenses associated with prior years increased due to events incurred in prior years but reported in the current year. The increases in both 2022 and 2021 incurred claim activity and claim adjustment expenses associated with prior years is primarily due to the impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by additional premiums recorded for experience-rated contracts that are not reflected in the table above. (2)See Note 3 for information on the Company’s business dispositions.

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