INCOME TAXES (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
Reconciliation of net U.S. statutory federal income tax rates to the effective income tax rates is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | RECONCILIATION OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX RATES TO EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATES | | | Years ended December 31, | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | | | U.S. federal statutory income tax rate | 35 | % | | 35 | % | | 35 | % | Utility depreciation | 4 |
| | 5 |
| | 5 |
| U.S. tax on repatriation of foreign earnings | (1 | ) | | 1 |
| | 2 |
| State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| Utility repairs expenditures | (4 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | Tax credits | (3 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | Self-developed software expenditures | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | Resolution of prior years’ income tax items | — |
| | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | Non-U.S. earnings taxed at lower statutory income tax rates | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | Foreign exchange and inflation effects | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | Share-based compensation | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| International tax reform | 1 |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | Other, net | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | Effective income tax rate | 21 | % | | 20 | % | | 20 | % | SDG&E: | | | | | | U.S. federal statutory income tax rate | 35 | % | | 35 | % | | 35 | % | State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 5 |
| | 5 |
| | 5 |
| Depreciation | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
| SONGS tax regulatory asset write-off | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| Repairs expenditures | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | Self-developed software expenditures | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | Resolution of prior years’ income tax items | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | Variable interest entity | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | Share-based compensation | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| Other, net | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| Effective income tax rate | 33 | % | | 32 | % | | 34 | % | SoCalGas: | | | | | | U.S. federal statutory income tax rate | 35 | % | | 35 | % | | 35 | % | Depreciation | 9 |
| | 8 |
| | 8 |
| State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 4 |
| Repairs expenditures | (9 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (9 | ) | Self-developed software expenditures | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (5 | ) | Resolution of prior years’ income tax items | 2 |
| | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | Allowance for equity funds used during construction | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | Share-based compensation | (1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| Other, net | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | — |
| Effective income tax rate | 29 | % | | 25 | % | | 29 | % |
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| Schedule Of Geographic Components Of Income Before Income Taxes And Equity Earnings Of Certain Unconsolidated Subsidiaries |
The geographic components of Income Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings of Certain Unconsolidated Subsidiaries at Sempra Energy Consolidated are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEOGRAPHIC COMPONENTS | (Dollars in millions) | | Pretax book income | | Years ended December 31, | | 2016(1) | | 2015 | | 2014 | U.S. | $ | 773 |
| | $ | 1,189 |
| | $ | 1,014 |
| Non-U.S. | 1,057 |
| | 515 |
| | 510 |
| Total | $ | 1,830 |
| | $ | 1,704 |
| | $ | 1,524 |
|
| | (1) | U.S. pretax book income decreased in 2016 at the California Utilities primarily due to the reallocation of prior years’ income tax benefits generated from income tax repairs deductions to ratepayers pursuant to the 2016 GRC FD, as we discuss in Note 14; at Sempra LNG & Midstream for the loss on permanent release of pipeline capacity, as we discuss in Note 15; and the impairment charge related to the investment in Rockies Express, as we discuss in Note 3. Non-U.S. pretax book income increased in 2016 primarily due to the noncash gain associated with the remeasurement of our equity interest in GdC, as we discuss in Note 3. |
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| Schedule Of Components Of Income Tax Expense |
The components of income tax expense are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) | | | | | | (Dollars in millions) | | Years ended December 31, | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | | | Current: | | | | | | U.S. federal | $ | — |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | (10 | ) | U.S. state | 1 |
| | (24 | ) | | (7 | ) | Non-U.S. | 171 |
| | 123 |
| | 171 |
| Total | 172 |
| | 102 |
| | 154 |
| Deferred: | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal | 78 |
| | 242 |
| | 237 |
| U.S. state | 9 |
| | 34 |
| | 4 |
| Non-U.S. | 135 |
| | (32 | ) | | (91 | ) | Total | 222 |
| | 244 |
| | 150 |
| Deferred investment tax credits | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) | Total income tax expense | $ | 389 |
| | $ | 341 |
| | $ | 300 |
| SDG&E: | |
| | |
| | |
| Current: | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal | $ | — |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | (5 | ) | U.S. state | 22 |
| | 77 |
| | 52 |
| Total | 22 |
| | 89 |
| | 47 |
| Deferred: | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal | 223 |
| | 233 |
| | 220 |
| U.S. state | 38 |
| | (35 | ) | | 5 |
| Total | 261 |
|
| 198 |
| | 225 |
| Deferred investment tax credits | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | Total income tax expense | $ | 280 |
| | $ | 284 |
| | $ | 270 |
| SoCalGas: | |
| | |
| | |
| Current: | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal | $ | — |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 2 |
| U.S. state | 40 |
| | 12 |
| | 7 |
| Total | 40 |
| | 11 |
| | 9 |
| Deferred: | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal | 123 |
| | 122 |
| | 117 |
| U.S. state | (18 | ) | | 7 |
| | 15 |
| Total | 105 |
| | 129 |
| | 132 |
| Deferred investment tax credits | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | Total income tax expense | $ | 143 |
| | $ | 138 |
| | $ | 139 |
|
|
| Schedule Of Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities |
We show the components of deferred income taxes at December 31 for Sempra Energy Consolidated, SDG&E and SoCalGas in the tables below: | | | | | | | | | DEFERRED INCOME TAXES – SEMPRA ENERGY CONSOLIDATED | (Dollars in millions) | | December 31, | | 2016 | | 2015 | Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | Differences in financial and tax bases of fixed assets, investments and other assets(1) | $ | 6,111 |
| | $ | 5,283 |
| Regulatory balancing accounts | 783 |
| | 745 |
| Property taxes | 63 |
| | 61 |
| Other deferred income tax liabilities | 143 |
| | 100 |
| Total deferred income tax liabilities | 7,100 |
| | 6,189 |
| Deferred income tax assets: | |
| | |
| Tax credits | 431 |
| | 381 |
| Net operating losses | 2,304 |
| | 1,856 |
| Compensation-related items | 252 |
| | 252 |
| Postretirement benefits | 434 |
| | 446 |
| Other deferred income tax assets | 87 |
| | 179 |
| Accrued expenses not yet deductible | 112 |
| | 72 |
| Deferred income tax assets before valuation allowances | 3,620 |
| | 3,186 |
| Less: valuation allowances | 31 |
| | 34 |
| Total deferred income tax assets | 3,589 |
| | 3,152 |
| Net deferred income tax liability(2) | $ | 3,511 |
| | $ | 3,037 |
|
| | (1) | In addition to the financial over tax basis differences in fixed assets, the amount also includes financial over tax basis differences in various interests in partnerships and certain subsidiaries. |
| | (2) | At December 31, 2016 and 2015, includes $234 million and $120 million, respectively, recorded as a noncurrent asset and $3,745 million and $3,157 million, respectively, recorded as a noncurrent liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DEFERRED INCOME TAXES – SDG&E AND SOCALGAS | (Dollars in millions) | | SDG&E | | SoCalGas | | December 31, | | December 31, | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | Differences in financial and tax bases of | | | | | | | | utility plant and other assets | $ | 2,549 |
| | $ | 2,392 |
| | $ | 1,699 |
| | $ | 1,473 |
| Regulatory balancing accounts | 379 |
| | 234 |
| | 411 |
| | 515 |
| Property taxes | 42 |
| | 42 |
| | 21 |
| | 20 |
| Other | 10 |
| | 5 |
| | 4 |
| | 5 |
| Total deferred income tax liabilities | 2,980 |
| | 2,673 |
| | 2,135 |
| | 2,013 |
| Deferred income tax assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Net operating losses | — |
| | — |
| | 83 |
| | 110 |
| Tax credits | 27 |
| | 9 |
| | 17 |
| | 16 |
| Postretirement benefits | 98 |
| | 90 |
| | 244 |
| | 268 |
| Compensation-related items | 8 |
| | 11 |
| | 32 |
| | 42 |
| State income taxes | — |
| | 46 |
| | 19 |
| | 13 |
| Accrued expenses not yet deductible | 7 |
| | 36 |
| | 20 |
| | 20 |
| Other | 11 |
| | 9 |
| | 11 |
| | 12 |
| Total deferred income tax assets | 151 |
| | 201 |
| | 426 |
| | 481 |
| Net deferred income tax liability | $ | 2,829 |
| | $ | 2,472 |
| | $ | 1,709 |
| | $ | 1,532 |
|
|
| Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards |
The following table summarizes our unused net operating losses (NOL) and tax credit carryforwards at December 31, 2016. | | | | | | | NET OPERATING LOSSES AND TAX CREDIT CARRYFORWARDS | (Dollars in millions) | | | Unused amount at December 31, 2016 | Year expiration begins | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | U.S. federal(1): | | | | NOLs | | $ | 5,514 |
| 2031 | General business tax credits | | 329 |
| 2032 | Foreign tax credits | | 62 |
| 2024 | U.S. state(2): | | | | NOLs | | 2,836 |
| 2017 | General business tax credits | | 44 |
| 2017 | Non-U.S.(2) | | 843 |
| 2017 | SDG&E: | | | | U.S. federal(1): | | | | NOLs | | $ | 39 |
| 2032 | General business tax credits | | 19 |
| 2031 | SoCalGas: | | | | U.S. federal(1): | | | | NOLs | | $ | 289 |
| 2032 | General business tax credits | | 12 |
| 2031 |
| | (1) | We have recorded deferred income tax benefits on these NOLs and tax credits, in total, because we currently believe they will be realized on a more-likely-than-not-basis. |
| | (2) | We have not recorded deferred income tax benefits on a portion of these NOLs and tax credits because we currently believe they will not be realized on a more-likely-than-not-basis, as discussed below. |
|
| Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards |
The following table summarizes our unused net operating losses (NOL) and tax credit carryforwards at December 31, 2016. | | | | | | | NET OPERATING LOSSES AND TAX CREDIT CARRYFORWARDS | (Dollars in millions) | | | Unused amount at December 31, 2016 | Year expiration begins | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | U.S. federal(1): | | | | NOLs | | $ | 5,514 |
| 2031 | General business tax credits | | 329 |
| 2032 | Foreign tax credits | | 62 |
| 2024 | U.S. state(2): | | | | NOLs | | 2,836 |
| 2017 | General business tax credits | | 44 |
| 2017 | Non-U.S.(2) | | 843 |
| 2017 | SDG&E: | | | | U.S. federal(1): | | | | NOLs | | $ | 39 |
| 2032 | General business tax credits | | 19 |
| 2031 | SoCalGas: | | | | U.S. federal(1): | | | | NOLs | | $ | 289 |
| 2032 | General business tax credits | | 12 |
| 2031 |
| | (1) | We have recorded deferred income tax benefits on these NOLs and tax credits, in total, because we currently believe they will be realized on a more-likely-than-not-basis. |
| | (2) | We have not recorded deferred income tax benefits on a portion of these NOLs and tax credits because we currently believe they will not be realized on a more-likely-than-not-basis, as discussed below. |
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| Summary of Income Tax Contingencies |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INTEREST AND PENALTIES ASSOCIATED WITH UNRECOGNIZED INCOME TAX BENEFITS | (Dollars in millions) | | Interest and penalties | | Accrued interest and penalties | | Years ended December 31, | | December 31, | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | | | | | | | Interest (income) expense | $ | — |
| | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 1 |
| Penalties | — |
| | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| SDG&E: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Interest income | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Following is a summary of unrecognized income tax benefits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | SUMMARY OF UNRECOGNIZED INCOME TAX BENEFITS | (Dollars in millions) | | Years ended December 31, | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | | | Total | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 117 |
| Of the total, amounts related to tax positions that, | |
| | |
| | |
| if recognized in future years, would | |
| | |
| | |
| decrease the effective tax rate(1) | $ | (87 | ) | | $ | (83 | ) | | $ | (114 | ) | increase the effective tax rate(1) | 36 |
| | 32 |
| | 21 |
| SDG&E: | |
| | |
| | |
| Total | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 14 |
| Of the total, amounts related to tax positions that, | |
| | |
| | |
| if recognized in future years, would | |
| | |
| | |
| decrease the effective tax rate(1) | $ | (19 | ) | | $ | (16 | ) | | $ | (11 | ) | increase the effective tax rate(1) | 13 |
| | 11 |
| | 6 |
| SoCalGas: | |
| | |
| | |
| Total | $ | 29 |
| | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 19 |
| Of the total, amounts related to tax positions that, | |
| | |
| | |
| if recognized in future years, would | |
| | |
| | |
| decrease the effective tax rate(1) | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | (27 | ) | | $ | (19 | ) | increase the effective tax rate(1) | 24 |
| | 21 |
| | 15 |
|
| | (1) | Includes temporary book and tax differences that are treated as flow-through for ratemaking purposes, as discussed above. |
Following is a reconciliation of the changes in unrecognized income tax benefits for the years ended December 31: | | | | | | | | | | | | | RECONCILIATION OF UNRECOGNIZED INCOME TAX BENEFITS | (Dollars in millions) | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | | | Balance as of January 1 | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 117 |
| | $ | 90 |
| Increase in prior period tax positions | 2 |
| | 10 |
| | 37 |
| Decrease in prior period tax positions | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| Increase in current period tax positions | 6 |
| | 8 |
| | 5 |
| Settlements with taxing authorities | (3 | ) | | (48 | ) | | (15 | ) | Balance as of December 31 | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 87 |
| | $ | 117 |
| SDG&E: | |
| | |
| | |
| Balance as of January 1 | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 14 |
| | $ | 17 |
| Increase in prior period tax positions | — |
| | 5 |
| | 2 |
| Increase in current period tax positions | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| Settlements with taxing authorities | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (5 | ) | Balance as of December 31 | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 14 |
| SoCalGas: | |
| | |
| | |
| Balance as of January 1 | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 13 |
| Increase in prior period tax positions | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| Decrease in prior period tax positions | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| Increase in current period tax positions | 4 |
| | 6 |
| | 4 |
| Balance as of December 31 | $ | 29 |
| | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 19 |
|
|
| Summary of Positions for which Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible |
It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months, unrecognized income tax benefits could decrease due to the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | POSSIBLE DECREASES IN UNRECOGNIZED INCOME TAX BENEFITS WITHIN 12 MONTHS | (Dollars in millions) | | At December 31, | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | Sempra Energy Consolidated: | | | | | | Expiration of statutes of limitations on tax assessments | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | — |
| Potential resolution of audit issues with various | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. taxing authorities | (36 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (61 | ) | | $ | (38 | ) | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | (61 | ) | SDG&E: | |
| | |
| | |
| Expiration of statutes of limitations on tax assessments | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | — |
| Potential resolution of audit issues with various | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal, state and local taxing authorities | (10 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (9 | ) | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | (9 | ) | SoCalGas: | |
| | |
| | |
| Potential resolution of audit issues with various | |
| | |
| | |
| U.S. federal, state and local taxing authorities | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | (22 | ) | | $ | (15 | ) |
|